The Legends of the Jews, Volume I — Chronicle
Ordered by chapter. No event in this book could be dated from the text, so it is not dated — no anchor, no chronology; a date is never inferred. Time expressions are copied from the text as written. Every event links back to one sentence of the original.
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704 events · no event could be dated from the text
Undated
The Alphabet
And He created His world through Bet, as it is said, "Bereshit God created the heaven and the earth."
The First Day · On the first day
On the first day of creation God produced ten things: the heavens and the earth, Tohu and Bohu, light and darkness, wind and water, the duration of the day and the duration of the night.
The First Day · at the very beginning
The light created at the very beginning is not the same as the light emitted by the sun, the moon, and the stars, which appeared only on the fourth day. The light of the first day was of a sort that would have enabled man to see the world at a glance from one end to the other.
The First Day
Anticipating the wickedness of the sinful generations of the deluge and the Tower of Babel, who were unworthy to enjoy the blessing of such light, God concealed it
The First Day
Corresponding to the seven heavens, God created seven earths, each separated from the next by five layers.
The First Day
When God made our present heavens and our present earth, "the new heavens and the new earth" were also brought forth, yea, and the hundred and ninety-six thousand worlds which God created unto His Own glory.
The First Day
In the east, the west, and the south, heaven and earth touch each other, but the north God left unfinished, that any man who announced himself as a god might be set the task of supplying the deficiency, and stand convicted as a pretender.
The First Day · 📍 [[the centre]]
The construction of the earth was begun at the centre, with the foundation stone of the Temple, the Eben Shetiyah
The First Day
God the ruler of the dark
The creation of the world, however, could not take place until God had banished the ruler of the dark.
The First Day · Only after the light had been fashioned
Only after the light had been fashioned, darkness arose, the light ruling in the sky, the darkness on the earth.
The Second Day · On the second day
On the second day God brought forth four creations, the firmament, hell, fire, and the angels.
The Second Day
God the waters
The separation of the waters into upper and lower waters was the only act of the sort done by God in connection with the work of creation.
The Second Day
God the waters
God was pacified; He withdrew the command ordaining the destruction of the world, but the waters He put under the mountains, to remain there forever.
The Third Day · 📍 [[Paradise]]
Here dwell those who have repented, and Manasseh, the penitent son of Hezekiah, presides over them.
The Fourth Day
As a punishment I decree that thou mayest keep but one-sixtieth of thy light.
The Fourth Day · in the world to come
In the future world I will restore thy light, so that thy light may again be as the light of the sun.
The Fourth Day · in the world to come
As thou livest, in the world to come his light shall be sevenfold the light he now sheds.
The Fourth Day
Joshua the sun
Therefore, when Joshua wanted to bid the sun stand still, he had to command him to be silent. His song of praise hushed, the sun stood still.
The Fourth Day
When God punished the envious moon by diminishing her light and splendor, so that she ceased to be the equal of the sun as she had been originally, she fell, and tiny threads were loosed from her body. These are the stars.
The Fifth Day · on the fifth day of creation
On the fifth day of creation God took fire and water, and out of these two elements He made the fishes of the sea.
The Fifth Day · on the fifth day
leviathan the female leviathan
With all the other fishes he was made on the fifth day. Originally he was created male and female like all the other animals.
The Fifth Day
God the female leviathan
But when it appeared that a pair of these monsters might annihilate the whole earth with their united strength, God killed the female.
The Fifth Day · as soon as she was killed
God the female leviathan
The female was put into brine as soon as she was killed, to be preserved against the time when her flesh will be needed.
The Fifth Day · On the same day with the fishes
On the same day with the fishes, the birds were created, for these two kinds of animals are closely related to each other.
The Fifth Day
the ziz
As leviathan is the king of fishes, so the ziz is appointed to rule over the birds.
The Fifth Day · Once
the ziz
Once an egg of the ziz fell to the ground and broke. The fluid from it flooded sixty cities, and the shock crushed three hundred cedars.
The Sixth Day
Hezekiah's mother (Section 008) Hezekiah
had his mother not painted him with the blood of the salamander, so that the fire could do him no harm.
Man And The World
With ten Sayings God created the world, although a single Saying would have sufficed.
Man And The World
God man
God now bade all beings in heaven and on earth contribute to the creation of man, and He Himself took part in it.
Man And The World · 📍 [[Sinai]] · the day of the revelation on Sinai
The whole world was thus kept in suspense and dread until the day of the revelation on Sinai, when Israel received and accepted the Torah, and so fulfilled the condition made by God at the time when He created the universe.
The Angels And The Creation Of Man · 📍 [[heaven]]
God Angel of Truth
To invalidate his protest, God cast the Angel of Truth down from heaven to earth
The Angels And The Creation Of Man
Labbiel the angels under Labbiel
Thus warned, the angels spoke: "Lord of the world, it is well that Thou hast thought of creating man. Do Thou create him according to Thy will. And as for us, we will be his attendants and his ministers, and reveal unto him all our secrets."
The Angels And The Creation Of Man
God Labbiel Raphael
Thereupon God changed Labbiel's name to Raphael, the Rescuer, because his host of angels had been rescued by his sage advice.
The Angels And The Creation Of Man
God Raphael
He was appointed the Angel of Healing, who has in his safe-keeping all the celestial remedies, the types of the medical remedies used on earth.
The Creation Of Adam
Gabriel the earth (The Creation of Adam)
Gabriel went forth to do the bidding of the Lord, but the earth drove him away, and refused to let him gather up dust from it.
The Creation Of Adam
God the first man (The Creation of Adam)
When God heard this, He stretched out His hand, took of the dust of the ground, and created the first man therewith.
The Soul Of Man · the first day
God the human soul (Chapter: The Soul of Man)
The soul of man was created on the first day
The Soul Of Man
Adam the souls of all generations of men
With the soul of Adam the souls of all the generations of men were created.
The Soul Of Man · 📍 [[the seventh of the heavens]]
the souls of all generations of men
They are stored up in a promptuary, in the seventh of the heavens, whence they are drawn as they are needed for human body after human body.
The Soul Of Man · When a woman has conceived
the Angel of the Night, Lailah God the woman who has conceived
When a woman has conceived, the Angel of the Night, Lailah, carries the sperm before God, and God decrees what manner of human being shall become of it
The Soul Of Man · At that moment
God the designated soul
The soul is then forced to enter the sperm against her will
The Soul Of Man · 📍 [[the womb of the mother]]
the angel appointed over the souls the designated soul the mother
the angel carries her back to the womb of the mother. Two angels are detailed to watch that she shall not leave it
The Soul Of Man · When the time arrives for her to emerge from the womb into the open world
the angel appointed over the souls the babe
Then the angel fillips the babe on the nose, extinguishes the light at his head, and brings him forth into the world against his will.
The Soul Of Man · Immediately
the child the child’s soul
Immediately the child forgets all his soul has seen and learnt
The Soul Of Man · When the time arrives for man to quit this world
the angel appointed over the souls the man
To take thee away from the world, for the time of thy departure has arrived.
The Ideal Man · on the six days of creation
Adam the Creator
Like all creatures formed on the six days of creation, Adam came from the hands of the Creator fully and completely developed.
The Ideal Man
Of his own free will Adam relinquished seventy of his allotted years. His appointed span was to be a thousand years, one of the Lord's days. But he saw that only a single minute of life was apportioned to the great soul of David, and he made a gift of seventy years to her, reducing his own years to nine hundred and thirty.'
The Ideal Man · When Adam was barely an hour old
The latter were called upon to name the different kinds, but they were not equal to the task. Adam, however, spoke without hesitation: "O Lord of the world! The proper name for this animal is ox, for this one horse, for this one lion, for this one camel."
The Ideal Man
Then God asked him what his name was to be, and he said Adam, because he had been created out of Adamah, dust of the earth.
The Fall Of Satan · 📍 [[heaven]] · At once
At once God flung Satan and his host out of heaven, down to the earth, and from that moment dates the enmity between Satan and man.
Woman · 📍 [[Red Sea]]
They found her in the Red Sea, and they sought to make her go back with the threat that, unless she went, she would lose a hundred of her demon children daily by death. But Lilith preferred this punishment to living with Adam.
The Fall Of Man · 📍 [[garden]]
The serpent pushed Eve against the tree, and said: "Thou seest that touching the tree has not caused thy death. As little will it hurt thee to eat the fruit of the tree.
The Fall Of Man · 📍 [[garden]]
First she ate only the outside skin of the fruit, and then, seeing that death did not fell her, she ate the fruit itself.
The Fall Of Man · 📍 [[garden]]
Not yet satisfied, she gave of the fruit to all other living beings, that they, too, might be subject to death. All ate, and they all are mortal
The Fall Of Man · 📍 [[Paradise]]
malham
Therefore he shall never taste of death, neither he nor his descendants—they all shall live forever in Paradise.
The Punishment
He shall have nine hundred and thirty years to live, and seventy to leave to his descendants.
The Punishment · afterward
Before he committed his trespass, Adam's height was from the heavens to the earth, but afterward it was reduced to one hundred ells.
The Punishment · 📍 [[Paradise]]
Another consequence of his sin was the fear Adam felt when he heard the voice of God: before his fall it had not disquieted him in the least.
The Punishment
God inflicted the curse upon the serpent without hearing his defense; for the serpent is a villain, and the wicked are good debaters. If God had questioned him, the serpent would have answered: "Thou didst give them a command, and I did contradict it. Why did they obey me, and not Thee?" Therefore God did not enter into an argument with the serpent, but straightway decreed the following ten punishments: The mouth of the serpent was closed, and his power of speech taken away; his hands and feet were hacked off; the earth was given him as food; he must suffer great pain in sloughing his skin; enmity is to exist between him and man;
The Punishment
The verdict against Eve also consisted of ten curses, the effect of which is noticeable to this day in the physical, spiritual, and social state of woman.
The Punishment
Finally, also the punishment of Adam was tenfold: he lost his celestial clothing—God stripped it off him; in sorrow he was to earn his daily bread; the food he ate was to be turned from good into bad; his children were to wander from land to land; his body was to exude sweat; he was to have an evil inclination; in death his body was to be a prey of the worms; animals were to have power over him, in that they could slay him; his days were to be few and full of trouble; in the end he was to render account of all his doings on earth.
The Punishment
Instead of the tree of life, God gave Adam the Torah, which likewise is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her, and he was permitted to take up his abode in the vicinity of Paradise in the east.
Adam's Repentance · 📍 [[the Jordan]] · from that moment
Very soon they all came, the dwellers in the Jordan, and they encompassed him, and from that moment the water of the Jordan stood still and ceased from flowing.
Adam's Repentance
Having lost his glory through him, he had intrigued to have him driven from Paradise.
Adam's Repentance · 📍 [[Jerusalem]] · at the conclusion of the Sabbath
When day began to dawn, he understood that what he had deplored was but the course of nature, and he brought an offering unto God, a unicorn whose horn was created before his hoofs, and he sacrificed it on the spot on which later the altar was to stand in Jerusalem.
The Book Of Raziel · 📍 [[banks of the river that flows forth out of Paradise]] · On the third day after he had offered up this prayer
Adam Raziel
On the third day after he had offered up this prayer, while he was sitting on the banks of the river that flows forth out of Paradise, there appeared to him, in the heat of the day, the angel Raziel, bearing a book in his hand.
The Book Of Raziel · 📍 [[near the river]] · In the moment when Adam took the book
Adam Raziel
In the moment when Adam took the book, a flame of fire shot up from near the river, and the angel rose heavenward with it.
The Sickness Of Adam · When Adam had lived to be nine hundred and thirty years old
When Adam had lived to be nine hundred and thirty years old, a sickness seized him, and he felt that his days were drawing to an end.
The Sickness Of Adam · On his way to Paradise
Seth the wild beast who attacked Seth (The Sickness of Adam)
On his way to Paradise, Seth was attacked by a wild beast. Eve called out to the assailant, "How durst thou lay hand on the image of God?"
The Sickness Of Adam · 📍 [[gates of Paradise]] · At last
Eve Seth archangel Michael Adam
At last the archangel Michael appeared, and informed them that he came as the messenger of God to tell them that their petition could not be granted. Adam would die in a few days, and as he was subject to death, so would be all his descendants.
Eve's Story Of The Fall · 📍 [[Paradise]]
I took hold of it, but I knew at once that I was stripped of the righteousness in which I had been clothed.
Eve's Story Of The Fall · 📍 [[Paradise]] · At the same time
To Adam He said: "Because thou didst not obey My commands, but didst hearken unto the voice of thy wife, cursed is the ground in spite of thy work.
Eve's Story Of The Fall · 📍 [[Paradise]] · At the same time
Upon me God pronounced this sentence: "Thou shalt suffer anguish in childbirth and grievous torture.
Eve's Story Of The Fall · 📍 [[Paradise]] · At the same time
God said to Adam: "Because thou didst turn aside from My covenant, I will inflict seventy plagues upon thy flesh.
Fratricide
Abel Abel's twin sister (Section 28) Cain Cain's twin sister (Section 28)
To ensure the propagation of the human race, a girl, destined to be his wife, was born together with each of the sons of Adam.
Fratricide · on the fourteenth day of Nisan
They brought their sacrifices on the fourteenth day of Nisan, at the instance of their father, who had spoken thus to his sons: "This is the day on which, in times to come, Israel will offer sacrifices. Therefore, do ye, too, bring sacrifices to your Creator on this day, that He may take pleasure in you." The place of offering which they chose was the spot whereon the altar of the Temple at Jerusalem stood later. Abel selected the best of his flocks for his sacrifice, but Cain ate his meal first, and after he had satisfied his appetite, he offered unto God what was left over, a few grains of flax seed. As though his offense had not been great enough in offering unto God fruit of the ground which had been cursed by God! What wonder that his sacrifice was not received with favor!
The Punishment Of Cain
To protect him from the onslaught of the beasts, God inscribed one letter of His Holy Name upon his forehead, and furthermore He addressed the animals: "Cain's punishment shall not be like unto the punishment of future murderers. He has shed blood, but there was none to give him instruction. Henceforth, however, he who slays another shall himself be slain." Then God gave him the dog as a protection against the wild beasts, and to mark him as a sinner, He afflicted him with leprosy.
The Inhabitants Of The Seven Earths · 📍 [[Erez]] · When Adam was cast out of Paradise
When Adam was cast out of Paradise, he first reached the lowest of the seven earths, the Erez
The Inhabitants Of The Seven Earths · 📍 [[Arka]] · forever
The Arka was surrendered to the Cainites forever, as their perpetual domain.
The Descendants Of Cain · at the birth of Enoch
The first of them he called Enoch, after his son, because it was at the birth of Enoch that he began to enjoy a measure of rest and peace.
The Descendants Of Cain · in the seventh generation of men
Cain Lamech (Cain's descendant)
The aim was good, and the quarry dropped to the ground. When they came close to the victim, the lad exclaimed: "Father, thou hast killed something that resembles a human being in all respects, except it carries a horn on its forehead!" Lamech knew at once what had happened—he had killed his ancestor Cain, who had been marked by God with a horn.
The Descendants Of Cain
Lamech (Cain's descendant) Lamech's young son (Chapter 031)
In despair he smote his hands together, inadvertently killing his son as he clasped them.
The Descendants Of Cain
Enoch (son of Cain) Irad Mehujael Methushael
The earth opened her mouth and swallowed up the four generations sprung from Cain—Enoch, Irad, Mehujael, and Methushael.
The Descendants Of Cain
Adah Zillah Lamech (Cain's descendant)
When they heard what he had done, they wanted to separate from him, all the more as they knew that whoever was descended from Cain was doomed to annihilation. But Lamech argued, "If Cain, who committed murder of malice aforethought, was punished only in the seventh generation, then I, who had no intention of killing a human being, may hope that retribution will be averted for seventy and seven generations." With his wives, Lamech repaired to Adam, who heard both parties, and decided the case in favor of Lamech.
The Descendants Of Cain · in the generation of the deluge
Lamech (Cain's descendant) Adah Zillah
The corruptness of the times, and especially the depravity of Cain's stock, appears in the fact that Lamech, as well as all the men in the generation of the deluge, married two wives, one with the purpose of rearing children, the other in order to pursue carnal indulgences, for which reason the latter was rendered sterile by artificial means.
The Descendants Of Cain
Lamech (Cain's descendant) Adah Zillah Jabal Jubal Tubal-cain Naamah
The two wives of Lamech, Adah and Zillah, bore him each two children, Adah two sons, Jabal and Jubal, and Zillah a son, Tubal-cain, and a daughter, Naamah.
The Descendants Of Adam And Lilith · upon the same day
the rich and pious man (Chapter 032) the wife of the rich and pious man (Chapter 032)
the man and his wife died upon the same day
The Descendants Of Adam And Lilith
Rabbi Hanina the frog, son of Adam (Chapter 032)
when Rabbi Hanina opened it, he found a second dish within, and inside of this a live frog, jumping and hopping around gleefully.
The Descendants Of Adam And Lilith
Rabbi Hanina the frog, son of Adam (Chapter 032)
The frog assented, and he did, indeed, teach him the whole of the Torah, and the seventy languages of men besides.
The Descendants Of Adam And Lilith · 📍 [[the woods]]
the wife of Rabbi Hanina (Chapter 032) the frog, son of Adam (Chapter 032)
These he commanded to produce precious stones, as many as they could carry. Also they were to bring herbs and roots for the wife of Rabbi Hanina, and he taught her how to use them as remedies for all varieties of disease.
The Descendants Of Adam And Lilith · 📍 [[the woods]] · during the hundred and thirty years of his separation from Eve
Adam the frog, son of Adam (Chapter 032)
I am the son of Adam, a son whom he begot during the hundred and thirty years of his separation from Eve.
The Descendants Of Adam And Lilith
Rabbi Hanina the wife of Rabbi Hanina (Chapter 032)
Rabbi Hanina and his wife departed for their home, and they became very rich, and enjoyed the respect and confidence of the king.
Seth And His Descendants · When he was brought up, and came to those years in which he could discern what was good
When he was brought up, and came to those years in which he could discern what was good, he became a virtuous man
Seth And His Descendants
the descendants of Seth
they made two pillars, upon Adam's prediction that the world was to be destroyed at one time by the force of fire and at another time by the violence and quantity of water.
Enosh
when he began to blow his breath into the image he had formed, Satan entered it, and the figure walked, and the people of his time who had been inquiring these matters of Enosh went astray after it, saying, "What is the difference between bowing down before this image and paying homage to a man?"
Enosh · the time of Enosh
God caused the sea to transgress its bounds, and a portion of the earth was flooded.
Enosh · the time of Enosh
The Shekinah was induced to leave the earth and ascend to heaven, amid the blare and flourish of the trumpets of the myriads of angel hosts.
The Fall Of The Angels · in the time of his grandson Jared
the fallen angels the daughters of men
When the angels saw the beautiful, attractive daughters of men, they lusted after them, and spoke: "We will choose wives for ourselves only from among the daughters of men, and beget children with them."
The Fall Of The Angels · 📍 [[Mount Hermon]]
Shemhazai the fallen angels
Two hundred angels descended to the summit of Mount Hermon, which owes its name to this very occurrence, because they bound themselves there to fulfil their purpose, on the penalty of Herem, anathema.
The Fall Of The Angels
the fallen angels the daughters of men the giants
Under the leadership of twenty captains they defiled themselves with the daughters of men, unto whom they taught charms, conjuring formulas, how to cut roots, and the efficacy of plants. The issue from these mixed marriages was a race of giants, three thousand ells tall, who consumed the possessions of men.
The Fall Of The Angels · When all had vanished, and they could obtain nothing more from them
the giants men
When all had vanished, and they could obtain nothing more from them, the giants turned against men and devoured many of them
The Fall Of The Angels
Azazel Shemhazai Armaros Barakel Kawkabel Ezekeel Arakiel Samsaweel Seriel men
Azazel taught men how to make slaughtering knives, arms, shields, and coats of mail.
The Fall Of The Angels
Enoch Azazel the other fallen angels
Enoch repaired to Azazel and the other fallen angels, to announce the doom uttered against them.
The Fall Of The Angels
the fallen angels Enoch
Trembling seized upon them, and they implored Enoch to set up a petition for them and read it to the Lord of heaven, for they could not speak with God as aforetime, nor even raise their eyes heavenward, for shame on account of their sins. Enoch granted their request
Enoch, Ruler And Teacher
Enoch angel
Enoch, Enoch, make thyself ready and leave the house and the secret place wherein thou hast kept thyself hidden, and assume dominion over men, to teach them the ways in which they shall walk, and the deeds which they shall do, in order that they may walk in the ways of God.
Enoch, Ruler And Teacher
Enoch left his retreat and betook himself to the haunts of men. He gathered them about him, and instructed them in the conduct pleasing to God.
Enoch, Ruler And Teacher · all the two hundred and forty-three years during which the influence of Enoch prevailed
Even kings and princes, no less than one hundred and thirty in number, assembled about him, and submitted themselves to his dominion, to be taught and guided by him, as he taught and guided all the others. Peace reigned thus over the whole world all the two hundred and forty-three years during which the influence of Enoch prevailed.
Enoch, Ruler And Teacher · in the year in which Adam died
Adam Seth Enosh Enoch Methuselah
in the year in which Adam died, and was buried with great honors by Seth, Enosh, Enoch, and Methuselah
Enoch, Ruler And Teacher · At the expiration of this period
Enoch resolved to retire again from intercourse with men, and devote himself wholly to the service of God.
Enoch, Ruler And Teacher · 📍 [[heaven]] · On a certain day
Enoch angel
an angel appeared and made known unto him that God had resolved to install him as king over the angels in heaven, as until then he had reigned over men.
Enoch, Ruler And Teacher · On the seventh day
On the seventh day Enoch was carried into the heavens in a fiery chariot drawn by fiery chargers.
Enoch, Ruler And Teacher · 📍 [[heaven]] · On the seventh day
They found snow and great hailstones upon the spot whence Enoch had risen, and, when they searched beneath, they discovered the bodies of all who had remained behind with Enoch. He alone was not among them; he was on high in heaven.
The Ascension Of Enoch
after he had spoken to his sons, and instructed them not to turn aside from God, and to keep His judgment
The Ascension Of Enoch · 📍 [[heaven]]
Michael lifted him up, and at the command of the Lord took his earthly robe from him, and anointed him with the holy oil, and clothed him, and when he gazed upon himself, he looked like one of God's glorious ones
The Ascension Of Enoch · 📍 [[heaven]] · thirty days and thirty nights
he instructed Enoch thirty days and thirty nights, and his lips never ceased speaking, while Enoch was writing down all the things about heaven and earth, angels and men
The Ascension Of Enoch · 📍 [[earth]] · thirty days
Enoch was then sent to earth to remain there for thirty days to instruct his sons
The Ascension Of Enoch
The angels who took him to heaven put him upon his bed, in the place where his son Methuselah was expecting him by day and by night.
The Ascension Of Enoch · When the thirty days had been completed
the angels hasted and took Enoch, and carried him to the highest heaven, where the Lord received him and set him before His face
The Ascension Of Enoch · 📍 [[Achuzan]]
Methuselah hasted and all his brethren, the sons of Enoch, and built an altar in the place called Achuzan, whence Enoch was taken up to heaven.
The Translation Of Enoch · 📍 [[heaven]] · When the generation of the deluge transgressed
When the generation of the deluge transgressed, and spoke to God, saying, "Depart from us, for we do not desire to know Thy ways," Enoch was carried to heaven
The Translation Of Enoch · When Enoch was transformed into Metatron
When Enoch was transformed into Metatron, his body was turned into celestial fire
Methuselah · After the translation of Enoch
After the translation of Enoch, Methuselah was proclaimed ruler of the earth by all the kings.
Methuselah
Methuselah Agrimus
until Agrimus, the first-born of them, came to him and entreated him to desist, at the same time handing the names of the demons and imps over to him.
Methuselah · When he died
When he died, the people heard a great commotion in the heavens, and they saw nine hundred rows of mourners corresponding to the nine hundred orders of the Mishnah which he had studied, and tears flowed from the eyes of the holy beings down upon the spot where he died.
Methuselah
He added seven days to the time of grace which He had ordained before bringing destruction upon the earth by a flood of waters.
The Birth Of Noah
Lamech the unnamed wife of Lamech (Chapter 040) Noah
Methuselah took a wife for his son Lamech, and she bore him a man child.
The Birth Of Noah
When Methuselah had heard the words of his father, who showed him all the secret things, he returned home, and he called the child Noah, for he would cause the earth to rejoice in compensation for all destruction.
The Birth Of Noah · with the appearance of Noah
This ceased with the appearance of Noah: the earth bore the products planted in it.
The Birth Of Noah · Noah was born
Noah was born, and all returned to its state preceding the fall of man.
The Birth Of Noah · After his birth
Before the birth of Noah, the sea was in the habit of transgressing its bounds twice daily, morning and evening, and flooding the land up to the graves. After his birth it kept within its confines.
The Punishment Of The Fallen Angels
Uriel was sent to Noah to announce to him that the earth would be destroyed by a flood, and to teach him how to save his own life.
The Punishment Of The Fallen Angels
God yielded to their wish, saying, "Descend and sojourn among men!"
The Punishment Of The Fallen Angels · 📍 [[the constellation of the Pleiades]]
Shemhazai Istehar
God said, "Because she kept herself aloof from sin, we will place her among the seven stars, that men may never forget her," and she was put in the constellation of the Pleiades.
The Punishment Of The Fallen Angels · to this day
Shemhazai then did penance. He suspended himself between heaven and earth, and in this position of a penitent sinner he hangs to this day.
The Punishment Of The Fallen Angels · 📍 [[under the hills of the earth]] · for seventy generations
Shemhazai's ilk were handed over to Michael, who first caused them to witness the death of their children in their bloody combat with each other, and then he bound them and pinned them under the hills of the earth, where they will remain for seventy generations, until the day of judgment, to be carried thence to the fiery pit of hell.
The Generation Of The Deluge · at the time of Methuselah
the family of Seth the family of Cain
the family of Seth became corrupted after the manner of the Cainites. The two strains united with each other to execute all kinds of iniquitous deeds.
The Generation Of The Deluge
the family of Seth the family of Cain the Nephilim
The result of the marriages between them were the Nephilim, whose sins brought the deluge upon the world.
The Generation Of The Deluge · The period of one hundred and twenty years which God had appointed as the term of their probation having expired
The period of one hundred and twenty years which God had appointed as the term of their probation having expired, Methuselah died
The Generation Of The Deluge · 📍 [[the earth]] · During this time of grace
Methuselah and the other pious men of the generation having departed this life, God brought the deluge upon the earth.
The Holy Book · 📍 [[Paradise]]
Satan Samael's little son (Chapter 043)
Samael, accompanied by a lad, approached Eve and requested her to keep a watchful eye upon his little son until he should return.
The Holy Book · 📍 [[Paradise]]
Adam Samael's little son (Chapter 043)
In his vexation he dealt the little one a blow that killed him.
The Holy Book · 📍 [[Paradise]]
Adam Samael's little son (Chapter 043)
To rid himself of the plague, Adam cooked the remains, and he and Eve ate them.
The Holy Book · 📍 [[Paradise]]
Satan Adam Samael's little son (Chapter 043)
Go hence! I have penetrated to the heart of Adam and the heart of Eve, and never again shall I quit their hearts, nor the hearts of their children, or their children's children, unto the end of all generations.
The Inmates Of The Ark · 📍 [[the ark]] · one week before the flood began to descend
Then Noah led the two cubs into the ark.
The Inmates Of The Ark · 📍 [[the ark]] · When finally the flood broke loose
Therefore God will not hearken unto you and give you ear; naught will you accomplish!
The Inmates Of The Ark · 📍 [[the ark]]
With him his pious wife Naamah, the daughter of Enosh, escaped the peril, and his three sons, and the wives of his three sons.
The Inmates Of The Ark · when he was four hundred and ninety-eight years old
Noah had not married until he was four hundred and ninety-eight years old. Then the Lord had bidden him to take a wife unto himself.
The Flood · 📍 [[the ark]] · when the flood began
The difficulties were increased when the flood began to toss the ark from side to side.
The Flood · During that time
Cain was among those that perished, and thus the death of Abel was avenged.
The Flood · 📍 [[the ark]] · on the tenth of Tammuz
But many days before, on the tenth of Tammuz, Noah had sent forth the raven, and a week later the dove, on the first of her three sallies, repeated at intervals of a week.
The Flood · 📍 [[the ark]] · Toward evening
Toward evening she returned with an olive leaf in her bill, plucked upon the Mount of Olives at Jerusalem, for the Holy Land had not been ravaged by the deluge.
The Flood · 📍 [[the ark]]
Noah the animal urshana
Whereupon my father said, 'May it be the will of the Lord to keep thee alive forever,' and the blessing was realized.
Noah Leaves The Ark · 📍 [[ark]]
He therefore would not leave the ark until God swore He would never visit the earth with a flood again.
Noah Leaves The Ark
When he stepped out from the ark into the open, he began to weep bitterly at sight of the enormous ravages wrought by the flood
Noah Leaves The Ark
To propitiate God and acknowledge his sin, he brought a sacrifice. God accepted the offering with favor
Noah Leaves The Ark
God accorded permission to Noah and his descendants to use the flesh of animals for food, which had been forbidden from the time of Adam until then. But they were to abstain from the use of blood.
Noah Leaves The Ark
He ordained the seven Noachian laws, the observance of which is incumbent upon all men, not upon Israel alone.
The Curse Of Drunkenness · On the selfsame day
On the selfsame day on which he planted it, it bore fruit, he put it in the wine-press, drew off the juice, drank it, became drunken, and was dishonored—all on one day.
Noah's Descendants Spread Abroad
Jealous of his brother, Japheth followed his example. He likewise built a city which he named for his wife, Adataneses.
Noah's Descendants Spread Abroad
Shem's slip was inscribed with the middle of the earth, and this portion became the inheritance of his descendants unto all eternity.
Noah's Descendants Spread Abroad
In turn, the three sons of Noah, while they were still standing in the presence of their father, divided each his portion among his children, Noah threatening with his curse any who should stretch out his hand to take a portion not assigned to him by lot.
The Depravity Of Mankind · 📍 [[Babylonia]]
Abraham the twelve pious men
They refused to join the others. They were seized by the people, and brought before the three princes
The Depravity Of Mankind · 📍 [[the mountains]] · In the night
Abraham the eleven other prisoners
He remained behind alone in the prison house, while the other eleven made their escape.
The Depravity Of Mankind · 📍 [[the lime kiln]] · At the expiration of the set term
Abraham the people
Suddenly an earthquake was felt, the fire darted from the furnace, and all who were standing round about, eighty four thousand of the people, were consumed, while Abraham remained untouched.
The Depravity Of Mankind · 📍 [[the mountains]] · Thereupon
Abraham the eleven other prisoners
Thereupon he repaired to his eleven friends in the mountains, and told them of the miracle that had befallen for his sake. They all returned with him
Nimrod · after a conflict between the descendants of Cush and the descendants of Japheth
They attributed it to his personal prowess, and therefore they appointed him king over themselves. This was done after a conflict between the descendants of Cush and the descendants of Japheth, from which Nimrod emerged triumphant, having routed the enemy utterly with the assistance of a handful of warriors.
Nimrod
Thence he extended his dominion farther and farther, until he rose by cunning and force to be the sole ruler of the whole world, the first mortal to hold universal sway, as the ninth ruler to possess the same power will be the Messiah.
Nimrod · Since the flood
Since the flood there had been no such sinner as Nimrod. He fashioned idols of wood and stone, and paid worship to them.
Nimrod
He set himself up as a god, and made a seat for himself in imitation of the seat of God. It was a tower built out of a round rock, and on it he placed a throne of cedar wood, upon which arose, one above the other, four thrones, of iron, copper, silver, and gold. Crowning all, upon the golden throne, lay a precious stone, round in shape and gigantic in size. This served him as a seat, and as he sate upon it, all nations came and paid him Divine homage.
The Tower Of Babel · 📍 [[Shinar]]
Nimrod the builders
His counsellors had proposed the plan of erecting such a tower, Nimrod had agreed to it, and it was executed in Shinar by a mob of six hundred thousand men.
The Tower Of Babel
God the builders
Those who had spoken, "Let us ascend into the heavens, set up our idols, and pay worship unto them there," God transformed into apes and phantoms; those who had proposed to assault the heavens with their arms, God set against each other so that they fell in the combat; and those who had resolved to carry on a combat with God in heaven were scattered broadcast over the earth.
The Tower Of Babel
the unfinished tower
As for the unfinished tower, a part sank into the earth, and another part was consumed by fire; only one-third of it remained standing.
The Tower Of Babel · on this occasion
God the seventy angels
It was on this occasion that God and the seventy angels that surround His throne cast lots concerning the various nations. Each angel received a nation, and Israel fell to the lot of God.
The Tower Of Babel
the generation of the Tower of Babel
while the generation of the Tower of Babel dwelling amicably together, and loving one another, were spared alive, at least a remnant of them.
The Wicked Generations · When he grew to manhood
When he grew to manhood, the name was seen to have been chosen fittingly, for he, too, worshipped idols
The Wicked Generations · when he himself had a son, Nahor by name
when he himself had a son, Nahor by name, he taught him the arts of the Chaldees, how to be a soothsayer and practice magic according to signs in the heavens.
The Wicked Generations · When, in time, a son was born to Nahor
Nahor called his son Terah, because the ravens and the other birds plagued men, devoured their seed, and reduced them to destitution.
The Birth Of Abraham
He furthermore sent midwives to the house, and commanded them to slay the men children at their mothers' breasts.
The Babe Proclaims God · 📍 [[the cave]] · until he was ten days old
Abraham the angel Gabriel
God sent Gabriel down to give him milk to drink, and the angel made it to flow from the little finger of the baby's right hand, and he sucked at it until he was ten days old.
The Babe Proclaims God · 📍 [[the edge of the valley]]
There is One who sets them all in motion.
The Babe Proclaims God
Abraham the angel Gabriel
God commanded Gabriel to put thick, dark clouds between Abraham and his assailants. Dismayed by the heavy clouds, they fled, returning to Nimrod, their king
The Babe Proclaims God · 📍 [[Babylon]]
and together with the king they departed and journeyed to Babylon.
The Preacher Of The True Faith · When Abraham attained the age of twenty years
When Abraham attained the age of twenty years, his father Terah fell ill.
The Preacher Of The True Faith
Abraham the old woman
Abraham succeeded in opening the eyes of the old woman, and she became a zealous missionary for the true God.
The Preacher Of The True Faith
the old woman
When she discovered the thieves who had carried off her idol, and they restored it to her, she broke it in pieces with a stone
The Preacher Of The True Faith
the old woman
Thus she converted many men and women to the true belief.
The Preacher Of The True Faith
the old woman
The old woman had to pay for her zeal for the faith with her life.
The Preacher Of The True Faith
he struck the king's idols from their thrones, and began to belabor them with an axe.
The Preacher Of The True Faith · The feast ended
Abraham was named as the one who had been guilty of the outrage, and the king summoned him
In The Fiery Furnace
Now the king was exceedingly wroth at Abraham, and ordered him to be cast into prison, where he commanded the warden not to give him bread or water.
In The Fiery Furnace
After God Himself had rescued Abraham from death, and Haran's turn came to make his confession of faith, he announced his adherence to Abraham. But scarcely had he come near the furnace, when he was seized by the flames and consumed, because he was lacking in firm faith in God.
Abraham Emigrates To Haran · 📍 [[the house of Noah and Shem]] · a whole month
His master accepted his advice, and took refuge in the house of Noah and Shem, where he lay in hiding a whole month.
Abraham Emigrates To Haran
In token of their admiration for Abraham and his teachings, they appointed him to be their king
Abraham Emigrates To Haran · until Isaac was a youth of thirty-five
For many years Terah continued to live a witness of his son's glory, for his death did not occur until Isaac was a youth of thirty-five. And a still greater reward waited upon his good deed. God accepted his repentance, and when he departed this life, he entered into Paradise, and not into hell, though he had passed the larger number of his days in sin.
The Star In The East · on the third day
Terah Nimrod the child borne by Terah's handmaid (Section 059)
Then Terah took a child which his handmaid had borne unto him that day, and he brought the babe to the king, and received value for him, and the king took the child and dashed his head against the ground, for he thought it was Abraham.
The Star In The East · 📍 [[a cave]]
But Terah took his son Abraham, together with the child's mother and his nurse, and concealed them in a cave, and thither he carried provisions to them once a month, and the Lord was with Abraham in the cave, and he grew up, but the king and all his servants thought that Abraham was dead.
The Star In The East · In that time
Terah made twelve gods of large size, of wood and of stone, corresponding to the twelve months of the year, and he paid homage to them monthly in turn.
The Iconoclast
Terah hastened to Nimrod, bowed down before him, and besought him to hear his story, about his son who had been born to him fifty years back, and how he had done to his gods, and how he had spoken.
The Iconoclast
Terah was greatly terrified, for he was afraid of the king's wrath, and he admitted that he had deceived the king
The Iconoclast
he falsely accused Haran, who had been thirty-two years old at the time of Abraham's birth, of having advised him to deceive the king.
The Iconoclast · 📍 [[Kasdim]]
At the command of the king, Abraham and Haran, stripped of all their clothes except their hosen, and their hands and feet bound with linen cords, were cast into the furnace. Haran, because his heart was not perfect with the Lord, perished in the fire, and also the men who cast them into the furnace were burnt by the flames which leapt out over them, and Abraham alone was saved by the Lord, and he was not burnt
The Iconoclast · For three days and three nights
For three days and three nights Abraham walked in the midst of the fire
Abraham In Canaan · 📍 [[Hebron]]
In Hebron he again erected an altar, thus taking possession of the land in a measure.
Abraham In Canaan · 📍 [[the land of the Lebanon]]
He settled in the land upon Lebanon, eastward and westward from the border of the Jordan and the border of the sea.
His Sojourn In Egypt · 📍 [[Egypt]] · This night
And another great miracle came to pass. Pharaoh, and his nobles, and his servants, the very walls of his house and his bed were afflicted with leprosy
The First Pharaoh · 📍 [[Egypt]] · within eight months
In this way he succeeded in amassing great wealth within eight months.
The First Pharaoh · 📍 [[Egypt]]
Through the power thus conferred upon him and through cunning practices, Pharaoh succeeded in usurping royal authority, and he collected taxes from all the inhabitants of Egypt.
The First Pharaoh · 📍 [[Egypt]] · thenceforth
Nevertheless he was beloved of the people, and it was decreed that every ruler of Egypt should thenceforth bear the name Pharaoh.
The War Of The Kings · 📍 [[Sodom]]
The victors despoiled Sodom of all its goods and victuals, and took Lot, boasting, "We have taken the son of Abraham's brother captive,"
The War Of The Kings · on the fifteenth of Nisan
The battle fought with the mighty hosts of the kings, from which Abraham emerged victorious, happened on the fifteenth of Nisan, the night appointed for miraculous deeds.
The Covenant Of The Pieces · Shortly after the war
Shortly after the war, God revealed Himself unto Abraham, to soothe his conscience as to the spilling of innocent blood, for it was a scruple that gave him much anguish of spirit. God assured him at the same time that He would cause pious men to arise among his descendants, who, like himself, would be a shield unto their generation.
The Covenant Of The Pieces
Without losing another word, he believed in the Lord, and he was rewarded for his simple faith by a share in this world and a share in the world to come as well, and, besides, the redemption of Israel from the exile will take place as a recompense for his firm trust.
The Covenant Of The Pieces
God replied, and said, "If they read the order of sacrifices as they will be set down in the Scriptures, I will account it unto them as though they had offered the sacrifices, and I will forgive all their sins."
The Covenant Of The Pieces
At the same time, it was made known to Abraham that his father Terah would have a share in the world to come, for he had done penance for his sinful deeds.
The Birth Of Ishmael
Without a trace of jealousy she was ready to give her slave Hagar to Abraham as wife, first making her a freed woman. For Hagar was Sarah's property, not her husband's. She had received her from Pharaoh, the father of Hagar. Taught and bred by Sarah, she walked in the same path of righteousness as her mistress, and thus was a suitable companion for Abraham, and, instructed by the holy spirit, he acceded to Sarah's proposal.
The Birth Of Ishmael
On her flight she was met by several angels, and they bade her return, at the same time making known to her that she would bear a son who should be called Ishmael
The Birth Of Ishmael · Thirteen years after the birth of Ishmael
Accordingly, Abraham did as God had commanded, in bright daylight, bidding defiance to all, that none might say, "Had we seen him attempt it, we should have prevented him."
The Cities Of Sin · 📍 [[Sodom]]
Paltit Paltit's unnamed husband (Section 069)
Paltit lived in Sodom, where she had married.
The Cities Of Sin · 📍 [[Sodom]] · Once upon a time
Eliezer the stranger from Elam (Section 069)
Not only did Hedor deny having taken anything from his guest, he even insisted upon pay for having interpreted his dream to him.
The Cities Of Sin · 📍 [[Sodom]]
the stranger from Elam (Section 069)
Seeing this, the inhabitants gathered together and chased the stranger from the city, and lamenting the loss of his carpet, he had to pursue his way.
The Cities Of Sin · 📍 [[Sodom]] · Once
one threw a stone at his forehead and caused considerable loss of blood.
The Cities Of Sin · 📍 [[Sodom]] · Instantly
Eliezer quickly picked up a stone and threw it at the judge's forehead. When he saw that the blood was flowing profusely, he said to the judge, "Pay my debt to the man and give me the balance."
The Cities Of Sin · 📍 [[Sodom]] · Once
Paltit the starving beggar (Section 069)
But Paltit had pity upon the unfortunate wretch, and every day when she went to the well to draw water, she supplied him with a piece of bread, which she hid in her water pitcher.
The Cities Of Sin · 📍 [[Sodom]]
She had to pay for her humanity with death; she was burnt upon a pyre.
The Cities Of Sin · 📍 [[Admah]] · Once
the rich man's daughter of Admah (Section 069) the stranger at Admah (Section 069)
The daughter of a rich man met the stranger, and gave him water to drink and bread to eat at his request.
The Cities Of Sin · 📍 [[Admah]]
the rich man's daughter of Admah (Section 069)
The people smeared her with honey from top to toe, and exposed her where bees would be attracted to her. The insects stung her to death, and the callous people paid no heed to her heartrending cries.
Abraham Pleads For The Sinners
More than this Abraham did not ask, for he knew that eight righteous ones, Noah and his wife, and his three sons and their wives, had not sufficed to avert the doom of the generation of the flood, and furthermore he hoped that Lot, his wife, and their four daughters, together with the husbands of their daughters, would make up the number ten.
Abraham Pleads For The Sinners · For fifty-two years
They persisted in their sins, and their well-merited punishment overtook them. God forgives all sins, only not an immoral life. And as all these sinners led a life of debauchery, they were burnt with fire.
The Destruction Of The Sinful Cities · 📍 [[Sodom]]
Nevertheless it was she who betrayed him. She went to a neighbor and borrowed some salt, and to the question, whether she could not have supplied herself with salt during daylight hours, she replied, "We had enough salt, until some guests came to us; for them we needed more."
The Destruction Of The Sinful Cities · 📍 [[Sodom]] · the very day of the angels' coming
Lot, who was appointed chief judge on the very day of the angels' coming, tried to induce the people to desist from their purpose
The Destruction Of The Sinful Cities · 📍 [[Sodom]] · at dawn of the sixteenth day of Nisan
The destruction of the cities of the plain took place at dawn of the sixteenth day of Nisan
The Destruction Of The Sinful Cities · 📍 [[Sodom]]
When the angels had brought forth Lot and his family and set them without the city, he bade them run for their lives
The Destruction Of The Sinful Cities
She beheld the Shekinah, and she became a pillar of salt.
The Destruction Of The Sinful Cities · 📍 [[Zoar]]
The angel then granted his plea that Zoar be left undestroyed.
The Two Wives Of Ishmael
Ishmael Ishmael's first wife (Section 075)
he divorced his wife, and she went away.
The Two Wives Of Ishmael · 📍 Canaan
Ishmael Ishmael's second wife (Section 075)
Ishmael afterward went to the land of Canaan, and he took another wife, and he brought her to his tent, to the place where he dwelt.
The Two Wives Of Ishmael · 📍 [[the land of the Philistines]]
Ishmael Ishmael's second wife (Section 075) Abraham
And Ishmael then took his wife and his children and his cattle and all belonging to him, and he journeyed from there, and he went to his father in the land of the Philistines.
The Covenant With Abimelech · 📍 [[the land of the Philistines]] · After a sojourn of twenty-six years
After a sojourn of twenty-six years in the land of the Philistines, Abraham departed thence, and he settled in the neighborhood of Hebron.
The Covenant With Abimelech · 📍 [[Beer-sheba]] · After concluding the alliance with Abimelech
After concluding the alliance with Abimelech, who acknowledged Abraham's right upon the well, Abraham called the place Beer-sheba, because there they swore both of them unto a covenant of friendship.
The Covenant With Abimelech · 📍 [[Beer-sheba]] · In Beer-sheba
Abraham's house thus became not only a lodging-place for the hungry and thirsty, but also a place of instruction where the knowledge of God and His law were taught.
The Journey To Moriah · In this hour
In this hour Sarah's loins trembled, and all her limbs shook. She was no more of this world.
The 'Akedah
in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea-shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies, and in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed, because thou hast obeyed My voice.
The 'Akedah
And Abraham, seeing this, fetched him from the thicket, and brought him upon the altar as an offering in the place of his son Isaac. And Abraham sprinkled the blood of the ram upon the altar, and he exclaimed, and said, "This is instead of my son, and may this be considered as the blood of my son before the Lord." And whatsoever Abraham did by the altar, he exclaimed, and said, "This is instead of my son, and may it be considered before the Lord in place of my son." And God accepted the sacrifice of the ram, and it was accounted as though it had been Isaac.
The 'Akedah
Satan spoke truth when he said that Isaac was sacrificed," and so grieved was her soul that it fled from her body.
The Death And Burial Of Sarah
when she heard the word, her joy was so exceedingly violent that her soul went out through joy.
The Death And Burial Of Sarah · 📍 [[Machpelah]]
the field, and the cave which was therein, were made sure unto Abraham and his descendants for all times.
The Death And Burial Of Sarah · One year after the death of Sarah
One year after the death of Sarah, Abimelech king of the Philistines died, too, at the age of one hundred and ninety-three years.
The Death And Burial Of Sarah · One year after the death of Sarah
His successor upon the throne was his twelve-year old son Benmelek, who took the name of his father after his accession.
The Death And Burial Of Sarah · about this time
Lot also died about this time, at the age of one hundred and forty-two.
Eliezer's Mission · after her death
Hagar Abraham the daughter of Hagar and Abraham (Section 081)
Hagar bore him a daughter
Eliezer's Mission · at the time of Isaac's sacrifice
Bethuel the daughter of Hagar and Abraham (Section 081)
and he in turn, at the time of Isaac's sacrifice, begot the daughter destined to be the wife of Isaac.
The Wooing Of Rebekah
Rebekah Rebekah's mother (Section 082) Laban Eliezer
But Eliezer, seeing the angel wait for him, would brook no delay, and he said, "The man who came with me and prospered my way, waits for me without," and as Rebekah professed herself ready to go at once with Eliezer, her mother and brother granted her wish and dismissed her with their blessings.
The Wooing Of Rebekah · 📍 [[Hebron]] · at three o'clock in the afternoon
At this moment she learnt through the holy spirit, that she was destined to be the mother of the godless Esau. Terror seized her at the knowledge, and, trembling, she fell from the camel and inflicted an injury upon herself.
The Last Years Of Abraham · during his own lifetime
Abraham, therefore, during his own lifetime, sent them away from the presence of Isaac, that they might not be singed by Isaac's flame, and gave them the instruction to journey eastward as far as possible.
The Last Years Of Abraham
Zoba, who was the father in turn of three sons. The oldest of these, Aram
The Last Years Of Abraham · 📍 Haran
Aram and his brethren and all that belonged to him therefore departed from Haran, and they settled in a vale, and they built themselves a city there which they called Aram-Zoba
The Last Years Of Abraham · 📍 Aram (son of Kemuel)
Another Aram, Aram-naharaim, on the Euphrates, was built by Aram son of Kemuel, a nephew of Abraham. Its real name was Petor
The Last Years Of Abraham · immediately after the death of Abraham
immediately after the death of Abraham God Himself appeared unto Isaac, and gave him His blessing.
A Herald Of Death · When the day of the death of Abraham drew near
the Lord (A Herald of Death) Michael (A Herald of Death) Abraham
The Lord said to Michael, "Arise and go to Abraham and say to him, Thou shalt depart from life!"
A Herald Of Death
Michael (A Herald of Death) Abraham
Abraham answered, "Now I know thou art an angel of the Lord, and wast sent to take my soul, but I will not go with thee, but do thou whatever thou art commanded."
A Herald Of Death
Sarah Michael (A Herald of Death)
Sarah, hearing Michael speak, knew straightway that it was an angel of the Lord, one of the three angels whom they had entertained in their house once before
A Herald Of Death
Abraham Michael (A Herald of Death)
When Michael delivered these exhortations to Abraham, he saw that it was futile to oppose the will of God, and he consented to die
A Herald Of Death
Abraham Michael (A Herald of Death) the Lord (A Herald of Death)
The Lord answered Michael, "Go and take up Abraham in the body and show him all things, and whatever he shall say to thee, do to him as to My friend."
Abraham Views Earth And Heaven
The archangel Michael went down, and took Abraham upon a chariot of the cherubim, and lifted him up into the air of heaven, and led him upon the cloud, together with sixty angels, and Abraham ascended upon the chariot over all the earth, and saw all things that are below on the earth, both good and bad.
Abraham Views Earth And Heaven
Abraham the servants of Abraham (Chapter: ABRAHAM VIEWS EARTH AND HEAVEN)
All the servants of Abraham, looking at the fierce mien of Death, died, but Abraham prayed to the Lord, and he raised them up.
The Patron Of Hebron · 📍 [[Hebron]] · On the eve of the Day of Atonement
they all together went to the synagogue for worship. Asked what his name was, the stranger replied, Abraham.
The Patron Of Hebron · 📍 [[Cave of Machpelah]] · toward morning
I am Abraham the Hebrew, your ancestor, who rests here in the Cave of Machpelah. When I saw how grieved you were at not having the number of men prescribed for a public service, I came forth to you.
The Patron Of Hebron · 📍 [[Hebron]] · The night following
The night following, the beadle in a dream saw an awe-inspiring old man, who addressed him in the following words: "Up, quickly! Hasten to the gate of the court, where lies the money you need. I am your father Abraham.
The Patron Of Hebron · 📍 [[Hebron]] · The night following
he went to the spot designated by the vision, and he found the money and took it to the congregation, telling his dream at the same time.
The Patron Of Hebron · 📍 [[Hebron]]
They surrendered the sum to him, and he who had considered compliance with his demand impossible, recognized now that God is with the Jews, and thenceforth they found favor in his eyes.
The Favorite Of Abraham · when they reached their thirteenth year
when they reached their thirteenth year, and were of age, their ways parted. Jacob continued his studies in the Bet ha Midrash of Shem and Eber, and Esau abandoned himself to idolatry and an immoral life.
Isaac With The Philistines · 📍 [[Gerar]]
Isaac obeyed the command of God, and he settled in Gerar.
Isaac With The Philistines · 📍 [[Gerar]]
The tithe of all he possessed he gave to the poor of Gerar.
Isaac With The Philistines · 📍 [[Gerar]]
Isaac departed from Gerar, and began to dig again the wells of water which they had digged in the days of Abraham his father, and which the Philistines had stopped.
Isaac With The Philistines
After four attempts to secure water, Isaac was successful; he found the well of water that followed the Patriarchs.
Isaac With The Philistines · 📍 [[Hebron]] · At the end of the years of famine
At the end of the years of famine, God appeared unto Isaac, and bade him return to Canaan. Isaac did as he was commanded, and he settled in Hebron.
Isaac With The Philistines · Another six years passed
Another six years passed, and Rebekah received the joyful news that her sister-in-law 'Adinah, the wife of Laban, who, like all the women of his house, had been childless until then, had given birth to twin daughters, Leah and Rachel.
Isaac Blesses Jacob
Isaac was made prematurely old by the conduct of his daughters-in-law, and he lost the sight of his eyes.
Isaac Blesses Jacob · When Isaac reached the age of one hundred and twenty three
Isaac reflected that he did not know whether the age allotted to him was his mother's or his father's, and he therefore resolved to bestow his blessing upon his older son, Esau, before death should overtake him. He summoned Esau
Isaac Blesses Jacob · This night
Rebekah said to Jacob: "This night the storehouses of dew are unlocked; it is the night during which the celestial beings chant the Hallel unto God, the night set apart for the deliverance of thy children from Egypt, on which they, too, will sing the Hallel. Go now and prepare savory meat for thy father, that he may bless thee before his death.
Isaac Blesses Jacob
It was the opinion of Rebekah that as Jacob had bought the birthright from his brother, he had thereby come into possession of the garments as well.
Jacob Leaves His Father's House · 📍 [[the land of Seir]]
He also rose up and took his wife, and went away from his father and mother to the land of Seir.
Jacob Leaves His Father's House · at the end of fourteen years of Jacob's residing in the house of Eber
And at the end of fourteen years of Jacob's residing in the house of Eber, Jacob desired to see his father and his mother, and he returned home.
Jacob Leaves His Father's House
And Isaac called Jacob, and charged him, and said unto him: "Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan, for thus did our father Abraham command us according to the word of the Lord, which He had commanded him, saying, 'Unto thy seed will I give the land; if thy children keep My covenant that I have made with thee, then will I also perform to thy children that which I have spoken unto thee, and I will not forsake them.' Now therefore, my son, hearken to my voice, to all that I shall command thee, and refrain from taking a wife from amongst the daughters of Canaan. Arise, go to Haran, to the house of Bethuel, thy mother's father, and take thee a wife from thence of the daughters of Laban, thy mother's brother.
Jacob Leaves His Father's House
That none might say Jacob had secured it by intrigue and cunning, he blessed him again with three blessings, in these words, "In so far as I am endowed with the power of blessing, I bestow blessing upon thee. May God, with whom there is endless blessing, give thee His, and also the blessing wherewith Abraham desired to bless me, desisting only in order not to provoke the jealousy of Ishmael."
Jacob Leaves His Father's House · The night before his wedding with Mahalath
The night before his wedding with Mahalath Ishmael died,
Jacob Pursued By Eliphaz And Esau
Esau called his son Eliphaz, and secretly spoke unto him, saying: "Now hasten, take thy sword in thy hand and pursue Jacob, and pass before him in the road, and lurk for him and slay him with thy sword in one of the mountains, and take all belonging unto him, and come back."
Jacob Pursued By Eliphaz And Esau · 📍 [[the river]] · At the same time with Jacob
the rider who drowned in the Jordan (this chapter) Jacob
At the same time with Jacob, a rider, leaving his horse and his clothes on the shore, had stepped into the river to cool off, but he was overwhelmed by the waves, and he met his death. Jacob put on the dead man's clothes, mounted his horse, and went off.
The Day Of Miracles · 📍 [[Mount Moriah]] · at the time
The first of the five that befell for his sake in the course of it was that the sun sank while Jacob was passing Mount Moriah, though it was high noon at the time.
The Day Of Miracles · 📍 [[Mount Moriah]] · At this time
At this time the second miracle came to pass, the twelve stones joined themselves together and made one, which he put under his head, and at once it became soft and downy like a pillow.
The Day Of Miracles · In this, the first prophetic dream dreamed by Jacob
In this, the first prophetic dream dreamed by Jacob, God made him the promise that the land upon which he was lying would be given to him, but the land he lay upon was the whole of Palestine, which God had folded together and put under him.
The Day Of Miracles
He took the stone made out of the twelve, and set it up for a pillar, and poured oil upon the top of it, which had flowed down from heaven for him, and God sank this anointed stone unto the abyss, to serve as the centre of the earth,
The Day Of Miracles
Then he vowed to give the tenth of all he owned unto God, if He would but grant his petition.
Jacob With Laban
Her mother was no longer among the living, else she would naturally have gone to her.
Jacob With Laban
Jacob said: "I know that the people of this place are knaves, therefore I desire to put the matter very clearly to thee. I will serve thee seven years for Rachel, hence not Leah; for thy daughter, that thou bringest me not some other woman likewise named Rachel; for the younger daughter, that thou exchangest not their names in the meantime."
The Marriage Of Jacob · on the day of the wedding
On the day of the wedding he assembled the inhabitants of Haran, and addressed them as follows: "Ye know well that we used to suffer from lack of water, and as soon as this pious man Jacob came to dwell among us, we had water in abundance." "What hast thou in mind to do?" they asked Laban. He replied: "If ye have naught to say against it, I will deceive him and give him Leah to wife.
Jacob Flees Before Laban
That her father might not learn about their flight from his teraphim, Rachel stole them, and she took them and concealed them upon the camel upon which she sat, and she went on.
The Covenant With Laban · 📍 [[Gilead]]
Jacob departed and crossed the Euphrates, and set his face toward Gilead
The Covenant With Laban
Thereupon he swore unto his father-in-law that he would take no wives beside his four daughters, either while they were alive or after their death, and Laban, on his part, swore that he would not pass over the heaps or over the pillar unto Jacob with hostile intent
Jacob And Esau Prepare To Meet · 📍 [[Seir]]
With them and three hundred and forty inhabitants of Seir, he went forth to do battle with Jacob and kill him. He divided his warriors into seven cohorts, giving to his son Eliphaz his own division of sixty, and putting the other six divisions under as many of the Horites.
Jacob And Esau Prepare To Meet · 📍 [[Mahanaim]]
Jacob, tarrying on the banks of the brook Jabbok, rejoiced at the sight of these men, and he greeted them with the words, "This is God's helping host," wherefore he called the place of their meeting Mahanaim, Host.
Jacob And Esau Prepare To Meet
Esau would not agree to this proposal, his friends dissuaded him therefrom, saying, "Accept not these conditions, for God hath said to Abraham, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve the people thereof, and the aliens shall afflict them four hundred years.
Jacob And Esau Prepare To Meet
After Jacob had made an end of praying, he divided all that journeyed with him into two companies, and he set over them Damesek and Alinus, the two sons of Eliezer, the bondman of Abraham, and their sons.
Jacob And Esau Prepare To Meet
God heard his petition and looked upon his tears, and He gave him the assurance that for his sake his descendants, too, would be redeemed from all distress.
Jacob Wrestles With The Angel
Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel, for happy thou, of woman born, who didst enter the heavenly palace, and didst escape thence with thy life." And Michael blessed Jacob with the words, "May it be the will of God that thy descendants be as pious as thou art."
Jacob Wrestles With The Angel
Jacob proceeded to pass his sons in review: Reuben, Joseph, Dan, and Gad being the first-born, each of his mother, were exempt, and there remained but eight sons, and when he had named them, down to Benjamin, he had to go back and begin over again with Simon, the ninth, and finish with Levi as the tenth.
Jacob Wrestles With The Angel
Michael took Levi with him into heaven, and presented him before God, saying, "O Lord of the world, this one is Thy lot, and the tenth belonging unto Thee," and God stretched forth His hand and blessed Levi with the blessing that his children should be the servants of God on earth as the angels were His servants on high.
Jacob Wrestles With The Angel
And the angel said: "I acknowledge the blessing to be thine by right. Thou didst not gain it by craft and cunning, and I and all the heavenly powers recognize it to be valid, for thou hast shown thyself master over the mighty powers of the heavens as over Esau and his legions."
Jacob Wrestles With The Angel · 📍 [[Penuel]] · At last
At last the angel departed, after Jacob had blessed him, and Jacob called the place of wrestling Penuel, the same place to which before he had given the name Mahanaim
The Meeting Between Esau And Jacob · At the break of day
At the break of day the angel left off from wrestling with Jacob.
The Meeting Between Esau And Jacob
the angel had injured him by clutching at the sinew of the hip which is upon the hollow of the thigh, so that it was dislocated, and Jacob halted upon his thigh.
The Meeting Between Esau And Jacob · 📍 [[Cave of Machpelah]] · Immediately upon his arrival in the Holy Land
He spoke to Esau, saying: "Like me thou hast a share in the Cave of Machpelah, wilt thou take this pile of gold for thy portion therein?" "What care I for the Cave?" returned Esau. "Gold is what I want," and for his share in Machpelah he took the gold realized from the sale of the possessions Jacob had accumulated outside of the Holy Land.
The Meeting Between Esau And Jacob · 📍 [[Succoth]] · a whole year
Jacob tarried in Succoth a whole year, and he opened a house of learning there.
The Meeting Between Esau And Jacob · 📍 Shechem · As soon as he was settled in the place
As soon as he was settled in the place, he sent presents to the notables. A man must be grateful to a city from which he derives benefits. No less did the common people enjoy his bounty. For them he opened a market where he sold all wares at low prices.
The Meeting Between Esau And Jacob · 📍 Shechem
He gave a hundred lambs for his estate, a hundred yearling sheep, and a hundred pieces of money, and received in return a bill of sale, to which he attached his signature, using the letters Yod-He for it. And then he erected an altar to God upon his land
The Outrage At Shechem · The next morning
On the next day, Shechem and his father rose up early in the morning, and they assembled all the men of the city, and they called for the sons of Jacob, and they circumcised Shechem, his father, his five brothers, and all the males in the city, six hundred and forty-five men and two hundred and seventy-six lads.
The Outrage At Shechem
Shechem and his father answered Haddakum and his brothers: "Because we saw that the Hebrews would not accede to our wishes concerning their daughter, we did this thing, but when we shall have obtained our request from them, we will then do unto them that which is in your hearts and in ours, as soon as we shall become strong."
A War Frustrated
The seven kings of the Amorites, when they heard the evil that the sons of Jacob had done to the city of Shechem, assembled together, with all their armies, ten thousand men, with drawn swords, and they came to fight against the sons of Jacob.
A War Frustrated
Jacob also prayed unto God, and said: "O Lord God, powerful and exalted God, who hast reigned from days of old, from then until now and forever!
A War Frustrated · 📍 [[Hebron]]
The sons of Jacob sent unto their grandfather Isaac, at Hebron, requesting him to pray unto the Lord to protect them from the hand of the Canaanites, and he prayed as follows:
A War Frustrated
God heard the prayers of Isaac and Jacob, and He filled the hearts of all the advisers of the Canaanite kings with great fear and terror
A War Frustrated · on that day
They turned back with their armies on that day, each to his own city. But the sons of Jacob kept their station that day till evening, and seeing that the kings did not advance to do battle with them in order to avenge the inhabitants of Shechem whom they had killed, they returned home.
The War With The Ninevites · in the first onslaught
Girt with his sword, Jacob advanced against the enemy, and in the first onslaught he slew twelve thousand of the weak in the army.
The War With The Ninevites · when evening came
Twenty-two myriads he slew on this day, and when evening came he planned to flee under cover of darkness.
The War With The Ninevites · for the night
He rushed at them with his sword, but it broke, and he had to defend himself by grinding huge rocks into lime powder, and this he threw at the enemy and blinded them so that they could see nothing. Luckily, darkness was about to fall, and he could permit himself to take rest for the night.
The War With The Ninevites
Judah was fatigued and parched with thirst, and there was no water for him to drink, but he dug his finger into the ground with such force that water gushed out in the sight of the whole army.
The War With The Ninevites · On their return
Naphtali ran after the retreating enemy, to make search for Joseph, and he found him still fighting against the Ninevite army. He joined Joseph, and killed countless soldiers, and of the fugitives many drowned, and the men that were besetting Joseph ran off and left him in safety.
The War With The Amorites · 📍 [[Valley of Shechem]] · after seven years, during the war with the Amorites
Judah Jashub
But Judah struck him on his shield with the stone, and unhorsed him. When the king attempted to rise, Judah hastened to his side to slay him before he could get on his feet. But Jashub was nimble, he stood ready to attack Judah, shield to shield, and he drew his sword to cut off Judah's head. Quickly Judah raised his shield to catch the blow upon it, but it broke in pieces. What did Judah now? He wrested the shield of his opponent away from him, and swung his sword against Jashub's feet, cutting them off above the ankles. The king fell prostrate, his sword slipped from his grasp, and Judah hastened to him and severed his head from his body.
The War With The Amorites · 📍 [[Valley of Shechem]] · on that day
Jacob Zerori
And his father Jacob came and killed Zerori king of Shiloh.
The War With The Amorites · 📍 [[Hazor]]
Jacob Pirathon Pasusi Laban king of Aram Shebir
Jacob let his arrows fly, and slew Pirathon king of Hazor, and then Pasusi king of Sartan, Laban king of Aram, and Shebir king of Mahanaim.
The War With The Amorites · 📍 [[Hazor]]
Naphtali followed him, and the two stood upon the wall, Judah to the right and Naphtali to the left, and thence they dealt out death to the warriors. The other sons of Jacob followed their two brothers in turn, and made an end of exterminating the heathen host on that day. They subjugated Hazor, slew the warriors thereof, let no man escape with his life, and despoiled the city of all therein.
The War With The Amorites · 📍 [[Sartan]]
They scaled the walls of the citadel, Judah on the east side being the first to ascend, then Gad on the west side, Simon and Levi on the north, and Reuben and Dan on the south, and Naphtali and Issachar set fire to the hinges upon which the gates of the city were hung.
The War With The Amorites · In that day
And the sons of Jacob made peace with the heathen, who ceded Timna to them, and all the land of Harariah. In that day also Jacob concluded peace with them, and they made restitution to the sons of Jacob for all the cattle they had taken, two head for one, and they restored all the spoil they had carried off.
Isaac Blesses Levi And Judah · 📍 [[Mount Gerizim]]
he took the idols which were in the possession of his sons, and the teraphim which Rachel had stolen from her father, and he shivered them in pieces, and buried the bits under an oak upon Mount Gerizim
Isaac Blesses Levi And Judah · 📍 [[Beth-el]]
On reaching Beth-el he erected an altar to the Lord
Isaac Blesses Levi And Judah · 📍 [[Beth-el]] · On the morrow
Jacob Rebekah Deborah (Rebekah's nurse)
And Rebekah and her nurse Deborah went to Beth-el with Jacob.
Joy And Sorrow In The House Of Jacob · 📍 [[Beth-el]]
Deborah (Rebekah's nurse) Jacob
Therefore, when Deborah died in Beth-el, Jacob mourned for her, and he buried her below Beth-el under the palm-tree
Joy And Sorrow In The House Of Jacob · But a short time elapsed after the death of the nurse Deborah
But a short time elapsed after the death of the nurse Deborah, and Rebekah died, too.
Joy And Sorrow In The House Of Jacob · At this time
In this vision, God confirmed the change of his name from Jacob to Israel
Joy And Sorrow In The House Of Jacob · At the time when Deborah and Rebekah died
Rachel Jacob Benjamin the twin sister of Benjamin (Chapter 109)
At the time when Deborah and Rebekah died, occurred also the death of Rachel, at the age of thirty-six, but not before her prayer was heard, that she bear Jacob a second son, for she died in giving birth to Benjamin.
Joy And Sorrow In The House Of Jacob · For it was not long before
For it was not long before Reuben recognized that he had acted reprehensibly toward his father, and he fasted and put on sackcloth, and repented of his misdeed.
Esau's Campaign Against Jacob · 📍 [[Palestine]]
An agreement to this effect was drawn up in writing in due form, and on the strength of the document Jacob insisted upon Esau's leaving Palestine. Esau acquiesced, and he and his wives and his sons and daughters journeyed to Mount Seir, where they took up their abode.
Esau's Campaign Against Jacob · 📍 [[Mount Seir]] · In the morning
Jacob Judah Naphtali Gad Levi Dan Reuben Issachar Zebulon Simon Benjamin Enoch (son of Reuben) Reuel Jeush Lotan Korah
Four hundred were slain in battle, and six hundred fled, among the latter Esau's four sons, Reuel, Jeush, Lotan, and Korah.
Esau's Campaign Against Jacob · 📍 [[Mount Seir]]
Jacob Judah Naphtali Gad Levi Dan Reuben Issachar Zebulon Simon Benjamin Enoch (son of Reuben) Reuel Jeush Lotan Korah
Now the sons of Esau and all the other fugitives came and fell down before them, bowed down, and entreated them without cease, until they concluded peace with them. But the sons of Jacob exacted tribute from them.
The Descendants Of Esau
The concubine of Eliphaz was Timna, a princess of royal blood, who had asked to be received into the faith of Abraham and his family, but they all, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, had rejected her, and she said, "Rather will I be a maid servant unto the dregs of this nation, than mistress of another nation," and so she was willing to be concubine to Eliphaz. To punish the Patriarchs for the affront they had offered her, she was made the mother of Amalek, who inflicted great injury upon Israel.
The Descendants Of Esau
Anah the mother of Anah and Zibeon (Section 111) Zibeon
This Anah was the offspring of an incestuous marriage; his mother was at the same time the mother of his father Zibeon.
The Descendants Of Esau · 📍 [[the wilderness]] · Once when he was pasturing his father's asses
One of them approached Anah, and smote him with its tail, and then ran off.
The Descendants Of Esau · from that day forth
Anah and his brothers went no more to the same place from that day forth, for they were greatly afraid on account of their lives.
The Descendants Of Esau
He was the first to mix the breed of the horse and the ass and produce the mule.
The Descendants Of Esau · 📍 [[Edom]] · until the time of Joram
This was the time that intervened between Saul, the first Israelitish king, who ruled over Edom, and Jehoshaphat, for Edom did not make itself independent of Jewish rule until the time of Joram, the son of Jehoshaphat.