The Sháh Námeh — Chronicle
Ordered by chapter. The poem counts its kings’ reigns in years — “His reign was thirty years”, “He reigned one hundred and eight years”, “The period of Dáráb's reign was thirty-four years”, “Failakús reigned twenty-four years” — and Rustem calls himself “four hundred years old”; none of these can be turned into a calendar year, so no event is dated: no anchor, no chronology; a date is never inferred. Time expressions are copied onto the events as written. Every event links back to one sentence of the original.
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804 events · no calendar year read from the text
Undated
Kaiúmers
Down from his enemy's dragon-grasp soon fell The luckless son of royal Kaiúmers, Vanquished and lifeless. Sad, unhappy fate!
Kaiúmers · after a year had elapsed
But after a year had elapsed a mysterious voice addressed him, saying:--"Be patient, and despair not--thou hast only to send another army against the Demons, and the triumph and the victory will be thine.
Kaiúmers
The wolf, the tiger, the lion, the panther, and even the fowls of the air, assembled in aid of him, and he, by the blessing of God, slew the Demon and his offspring with his own hand.
Húsheng · one day
Hurling it, chanced to strike a jutting rock, Whence sparks arose, and presently a fire O'erspread the plain, in which the monster perished.
Húsheng · the evening of the day on which the luminous flash appeared to him from the stone
in the evening of the day on which the luminous flash appeared to him from the stone, he lighted an immense fire, and, having made a royal entertainment, he called it the Festival of Siddeh.
Húsheng
The period of his government is said to have lasted forty years, and he was succeeded by his son, Tahúmers.
Tahúmers
The other Demons being taken prisoners, he ordered them to be destroyed; but they petitioned for mercy, promising, if their lives were spared, that they would teach him a wonderful art. Tahúmers assented, and they immediately brought their books, and pens and ink, and instructed him how to read and write.
Jemshíd · in his time
It is said that coats of mail, cuirasses, and swords and various kinds of armor were invented and manufactured in his time, and also that garments of silk were made and worn by his people.
Jemshíd · afterwards
Jemshíd afterwards commanded his Demons to construct a splendid palace, and he directed his people how to make the foundations strong.
Jemshíd · seven hundred years
His government is said to have continued in existence seven hundred years, and during that period, it is added, none of his subjects suffered death, or was afflicted with disease.
Jemshíd · After the lapse of seven hundred years
The just God beheld this foolish pride and vanity with displeasure, and, as a punishment, cast him from the government of an empire into a state of utter degradation and misery.
Mirtás-Tází, and his Son Zohák · Part 1
The old historians relate that Mirtás was the name of a king of the Arabs; and that he had a thousand animals which gave milk, and the milk of these animals he always distributed in charity among the poor.
Mirtás-Tází, and his Son Zohák · Part 1
But as soon as the oath was taken, Iblís said to him: "Thy father has become old and worthless, and thou art young, and wise, and valiant. Let him no longer stand in thy way, but kill him; the robes of sovereignty are ready, and better adapted for thee."
Mirtás-Tází, and his Son Zohák · Part 1 · Some time afterwards
Some time afterwards Iblís returned to Zohák, but in the shape of a physician, and told him that it was according to his own horoscope that he suffered in this manner--it was, in short, his destiny--and that the serpents would continue connected with him throughout his life, involving him in perpetual misery.
Mirtás-Tází, and his Son Zohák · Part 2 · 📍 [[Zábulistán]]
The unfortunate wanderer, after experiencing numberless misfortunes, at length took refuge in Zábulistán.
Mirtás-Tází, and his Son Zohák · Part 2
Many kings were her suitors, but Gúreng would not give his consent to her marriage with any of them.
Mirtás-Tází, and his Son Zohák · Part 2 · after a certain time
This Kábul sorceress had long before intimated to the damsel that, conformably with her destiny, which had been distinctly ascertained from the motions of the heavenly bodies, she would, after a certain time, be married to King Jemshíd, and bear him a beautiful son.
Mirtás-Tází, and his Son Zohák · Part 2 · 📍 [[Zábul]] · in the spring season
Now according to the prophecy, Jemshíd arrived at the city of Zábul in the spring season, when the roses were in bloom; and it so happened that the garden of King Gúreng was in the way, and also that his daughter was amusing herself at the time in the garden.
Mirtás-Tází, and his Son Zohák · Part 3
The nurse leisurely examined Jemshíd from head to foot with a slave-purchaser's eye, and knew him
Mirtás-Tází, and his Son Zohák · Part 4
Vanquished thus by the warmth of her affections, he told her his name, and the history of his misfortunes.
Mirtás-Tází, and his Son Zohák · Part 4
She then ardently seized his hand, overjoyed at the disclosure, and taking him privately to her own chamber, they were married according to the customs of her country.
Mirtás-Tází, and his Son Zohák · Part 4 · When Gúreng the king found
She had married without his permission, and he was in great wrath.
Mirtás-Tází, and his Son Zohák · Part 4
His satisfaction, however, did not arise from the circumstance of the marriage, and the new connection it established, but from the opportunity it afforded him of betraying Jemshíd, and treacherously sending him bound to Zohák, which he intended to do, in the hopes of being magnificently rewarded.
Mirtás-Tází, and his Son Zohák · Part 5 · in the morning
He even promised to furnish Jemshíd with possessions, with treasure, and an army, and requested her to give him the consolation he required, adding that he would see him in the morning in his garden.
Mirtás-Tází, and his Son Zohák · Part 5 · Next day
He was, indeed, soon convinced of his danger, for he had a private intimation that the king's vizirs were consulting together on the expedience of securing his person, under the apprehension that Zohák would be invading the country, and consigning it to devastation and ruin, if his retreat was discovered. He therefore took to flight.
Mirtás-Tází, and his Son Zohák · Part 5 · 📍 [[Zábulistán]] · on hearing of his fate
It was not long before tidings of the foul proceedings, which put an end to the existence of the unfortunate Jemshíd, reached Zábulistán.
Mirtás-Tází, and his Son Zohák · Part 6 · One night
One night he dreamt that he was attacked by three warriors; two of them of large stature, and one of them small. The youngest struck him a blow on the head with his mace, bound his hands, and casting a rope round his neck, dragged him along in the presence of crowds of people.
Mirtás-Tází, and his Son Zohák · Part 6 · On the fourth day
On the fourth day the king grew angry, and insisted upon the dream being interpreted. In this dilemma, the Múbids said, "Then, if the truth must be told, without evasion, thy life approaches to an end, and Feridún, though yet unborn, will be thy successor,"--"But who was it," inquired Zohák impatiently, "that struck the blow on my head?" The Múbids declared, with fear and trembling, "it was the apparition of Feridún himself, who is destined to smite thee on the head."
Mirtás-Tází, and his Son Zohák · Part 6 · 📍 [[mountain Alberz]] · After that period had elapsed
After that period had elapsed, deep sorrow continuing to afflict the mind of Faránuk, she returned secretly to the old man of the pasture, for the purpose of reclaiming and conveying Feridún to a safer place of refuge upon the mountain Alberz.
Mirtás-Tází, and his Son Zohák · Part 6 · Intelligence having at length reached Zohák
Intelligence having at length reached Zohák that the son of Abtín was nourished and protected by the keeper of the pasture, he himself proceeded with a large force to the spot, where he put to death the keeper and all his tribe, and also the cow which had supplied milk to Feridún, whom he sought for in vain.
Mirtás-Tází, and his Son Zohák · Part 6 · 📍 [[mountain Alberz]] · When Feridún had attained his sixteenth year
When Feridún had attained his sixteenth year, he descended from the mountain, and remained for a time on the plain beneath.
Kavah, the Blacksmith · At that period
I wish therefore to assemble a large army, consisting of Men, Demons, and Peris, that this enemy may be surrounded, and conquered. And, further, since a great enterprise is on the eve of being undertaken, it will be proper in future to keep a register or muster-roll of all the people of every age in my dominions, and have it revised annually.
Kavah, the Blacksmith · Soon as the blacksmith sees it written there
Soon as the blacksmith sees it written there, Wrathful he turns towards the chiefs assembled, Exclaiming loud: "Are ye then men, or what, Leagued with a Demon!" All astonished heard, And saw him tear the hated register, And cast it under foot with rage and scorn.
Kavah, the Blacksmith · Kavah having thus reviled the king bitterly
Kavah having thus reviled the king bitterly, and destroyed the register of blood, departed from the court, and took his children along with him.
Kavah, the Blacksmith · Then
Then the leathern banner Was splendidly adorned with gold and jewels, And called the flag of Kavah. From that time It was a sacred symbol; every king In future, on succeeding to the throne, Did honor to that banner, the true sign Of royalty, in veneration held.
Kavah, the Blacksmith
In his progress, he visited a shrine or place of pilgrimage frequented by the worshippers of God, where he besought inspiration and aid, and where he was taught by a radiant personage the mysteries of the magic art, receiving from him a key to every secret.
Kavah, the Blacksmith · One day
Feridún, however, was well aware of this being the evil work of his brothers, but he took no notice of the conspiracy, and instead of punishing them, raised them to higher dignity and consequence.
Kavah, the Blacksmith · instead of punishing them
Feridún, however, was well aware of this being the evil work of his brothers, but he took no notice of the conspiracy, and instead of punishing them, raised them to higher dignity and consequence.
Kavah, the Blacksmith · 📍 [[Bait-el-Mukaddus]] · when he heard that the tyrant had gone with an immense army toward Ind
He then ascended the empty throne of Zohák, which had been guarded by the talisman, and the Demons under his command; and when he heard that the tyrant had gone with an immense army toward Ind, in quest of his new enemy, and had left his treasury with only a small force at the seat of his government, he rejoiced, and appropriated the throne and the treasure to himself.
Kavah, the Blacksmith
Feridún inquired of Arnawáz why Zohák had chosen the route towards Ind; and she replied, "For two reasons: the first is, he expects to encounter thee in that quarter; and if he fails, he will subdue the whole country, which is the seat of sorcery, and thus obtain possession of a renowned magician who can charm thee into his power.
Feridún
Kandrú, the keeper of the talisman, having effected his escape, fled to Zohák, to whom he gave intelligence of the release of his women, the destruction of the talisman, and the conquest of his empire.
Feridún
The tyrant immediately turned towards his army, with the intention of making a strong effort to regain his throne, but he found that as soon as the soldiers and the people were made acquainted with the proceedings and success of Feridún, rebellion arose among them, and shuddering with horror at the cruelty exercised by him in providing food for the accursed serpents, they preferred embracing the cause of the new king.
Feridún · 📍 [[the camp of Feridún]] · by night
He ascended a high place, himself unobserved, from which he saw Feridún sitting engaged in soft dalliance with the lovely Shahrnáz. The fire of jealousy and revenge now consumed him more fiercely, and he was attempting to effect his purpose, when Feridún was roused by the noise, and starting up struck a furious blow with his cow-headed mace upon the temples of Zohák, which crushed the bone, and he was on the point of giving him another;
Feridún and his Three Sons · Part 1 · When they had grown up
When they had grown up, he called before him a learned person named Chundel, and said to him: "Go thou in quest of three daughters, born of the same father and mother, and adorned with every grace and accomplishment, that I may have my three sons married into one family."
Feridún and his Three Sons · Part 1
When this message was communicated to Túr, he fully concurred in the sentiments expressed by his brother, and determined to unite with him in any undertaking that might promise the accomplishment of their purpose, which was to deprive Irij of his dominions.
Feridún and his Three Sons · Part 1
The same messenger was dispatched by Sílim accordingly on that mission, Charged with unfilial language. "Give," he said, "This stripling Irij a more humble portion, Or we will, from the mountains of Túrán, From Rúm, and Chín, bring overwhelming troops, Inured to war, and shower disgrace and ruin On him and Persia."
Feridún and his Three Sons · Part 1 · After the departure of the messenger
After the departure of the messenger Feridún called Irij before him, and said: "Thy two brothers, who are older than thou art, have confederated together and threaten to bring a large army against thee for the purpose of seizing thy kingdom, and putting thee to death.
Feridún and his Three Sons · Part 1
He then wrote a letter to his sons, in which he said: "Your younger brother considers your friendship and esteem of more consequence to him than his crown and throne. He has banished from his heart every feeling of resentment against you; do you, in the like manner, cast away hostility from your hearts against him.
Feridún and his Three Sons · Part 2
And though the throne and diadem are mine, I here renounce them, satisfied to lead A private life.
Minúchihr · Part 1
Feridún continued to cherish with the fondest affection the memory of his murdered son, and still looked forward with anxiety to the anticipated hour of retribution.
Minúchihr · Part 1
They determined, at length, to pursue pacific measures, and endeavor by splendid presents and conciliatory language to regain the good-will of Feridún. The elephants were immediately loaded with treasure, a crown of gold, and other articles of value, and a messenger was dispatched, charged with an acknowledgment of guilt and abundant expressions of repentance.
Minúchihr · Part 1 · When the messenger arrived at the court of Feridún
The monarch marked him scornfully, and said: "Canst thou conceal the sun? It is in vain Truth to disguise with words of shallow meaning. Now hear my answer. Ask thy cruel masters, Who talk of their affection for the prince, Where lies the body of the gentle Irij? Him they have slain, the fierce, unnatural brothers, And now they thirst to gain another victim. They long to see the face of Minúchihr! Yes, and they shall, surrounded by his soldiers, And clad in steel, and they shall feel the edge Of life-destroying swords. Yes, they shall see him!"
Minúchihr · Part 2 · 📍 [[the palace]] · After the victory
Returning from the battle, Feridún met him on foot; and the moment Minúchihr beheld the venerable monarch, he alighted and kissed the ground. They then, seated in the palace together, congratulated themselves on the success of their arms.
The Dream of Sám · one night
It is said that one night, after melancholy musings and reflecting on the miseries of this life, Sám was visited by a dream, and when the particulars of it were communicated to the interpreters of mysterious warnings and omens, they declared that Zál was certainly still alive,
The Dream of Sám · 📍 [[Alberz]] · On another night
On another night Sám dreamt a second time, when he beheld a young man of a beautiful countenance at the head of an immense army, with a banner flying before him, and a Múbid on his left hand. One of them addressed Sám, and reproached him thus:--
The Dream of Sám · When Minúchihr heard from Zábul of these things, and of Sám's return
When Minúchihr heard from Zábul of these things, and of Sám's return, he was exceedingly pleased, and ordered his son, Nauder, with a splendid istakbál, to meet the father and son on their approach to the city.
Rúdábeh · Part 1 · afterwards
Full of emotion, she afterwards said privately to her attendants: "To you alone the secret of my heart I now unfold; to you alone confess The deep sensations of my captive soul. I love, I love; all day and night of him I think alone--I see him in my dreams-- You only know my secret--aid me now, And soothe the sorrows of my bursting heart."
Rúdábeh · Part 1 · As soon as the attendants found that Rúdábeh's attachment was deeply fixed
As soon as the attendants found that Rúdábeh's attachment was deeply fixed, and not to be removed, they changed their purpose, and became obedient to her wishes, anxious to pursue any measure that might bring Zál and their mistress together.
Rúdábeh · Part 1 · 📍 [[Kábul]] · It was spring-time
"We have come from Kábul to the King of Zábulistán, and should Zál and Rúdábeh be of equal rank, her ruby lips may become acquainted with his, and their wished-for union be effected." When the servant returned, Zál was immediately informed of the conversation that had taken place, and in consequence presents were prepared.
Rúdábeh · Part 2 · as soon as the sun had gone down
Long they remained rapt in admiration Of each other. At length the warrior rose, And thus addressed her: "It becomes not us To be forgetful of the path of prudence, Though love would dictate a more ardent course, How oft has Sám, my father, counselled me, Against unseeming thoughts,--unseemly deeds,-- Always to choose the right, and shun the wrong. How will he burn with anger when he hears This new adventure; how will Minúchihr Indignantly reproach me for this dream! This waking dream of rapture! but I call High Heaven to witness what I now declare-- Whoever may oppose my sacred vows, I still am thine, affianced thine, for ever." And thus Rúdábeh: "Thou hast won my heart, And kings may sue in vain; to thee devoted, Thou art alone my warrior and my love."
Rúdábeh · Part 2
This announcement delighted the heart of the old warrior, and he sent the messenger back with the assurance of his approbation of the proposed union, but requested that the subject might be kept concealed till he returned with his army from the expedition to Karugsár, and was able to consult with Minúchihr.
Rúdábeh · Part 3
But as she was conveying an answer to this welcome news, and some presents to Zál, Síndokht, the mother of Rúdábeh, detected her, and, examining the contents of the packet, she found sufficient evidence, she thought, of something wrong.
Rúdábeh · Part 4 · 📍 [[Kábul]] · soon afterwards
Sám was present at Kábul on the happy occasion, and soon afterwards returned to Sístán, preparatory to resuming his martial labors in Karugsár and Mázinderán.
Rúdábeh · Part 5 · 📍 [[Sístán]] · One night
The elephant trembled, and soon fell exhausted and lifeless in the dust.
Rúdábeh · Part 5
Impatient at being thus interrupted he knocked down one of the watchmen, who fell dead at his feet
Rúdábeh · Part 5 · 📍 [[mountain Sipund]] · after spending months and years
He knew not what course to pursue; not a being was ever seen to enter or come out of the gates, and, after spending months and years in fruitless endeavors, he was compelled to retire from the appalling enterprise in despair.
Rúdábeh · Part 5 · 📍 [[mountain Sipund]] · just as morning dawned
Rustem continued fighting with the people of the fort all night, and just as morning dawned, he discovered the chief and slew him.
Rúdábeh · Part 5 · 📍 [[mountain Sipund]]
Those who survived, then escaped, and not one of the inhabitants remained within the walls alive.
Rúdábeh · Part 5 · 📍 [[mountain Sipund]]
All the warriors gathered for themselves as much treasure as they could carry away, and more than imagination can conceive
Death of Minúchihr · one hundred and twenty years
The king had flourished one hundred and twenty years, when now the astrologers ascertained that the period of his departure from this life was at hand.
Death of Minúchihr · shortly afterwards
At the period Minúchihr uttered this exhortation, he was entirely free from indisposition, but he shortly afterwards closed his eyes in death.
Nauder
Upon the demise of Minúchihr, Nauder ascended the throne, and commenced his reign in the most promising manner;
Nauder
Upon the demise of Minúchihr, Nauder ascended the throne, and commenced his reign in the most promising manner;
Nauder · before two months had passed
but before two months had passed, he neglected the counsels of his father, and betrayed the despotic character of his heart.
Nauder
Nauder was not long in perceiving the dissatisfaction that universally prevailed, and, anticipating, not only an immediate revolt, but an invading army, solicited, according to his father's advice, the assistance of Sám, then at Mázinderán.
Nauder · 📍 [[Mázinderán]]
The complaints of the people, however, reached Sám before the arrival of the messenger, and when he received the letter, he was greatly distressed on account of the extreme severity exercised by the new king. The champion, in consequence, proceeded forthwith from Mázinderán to Persia,
Nauder
when he entered the capital, he was joyously welcomed, and at once entreated by the people to take the sovereignty upon himself. It was said of Nauder: The gloom of tyranny has hid The light his father's counsel gave; The hope of life is lost amid The desolation of the grave. The world is withering in his thrall, Exhausted by his iron sway; Do thou ascend the throne, and all Will cheerfully thy will obey. But Sám said, "No; I should then be ungrateful to Minúchihr, a traitor, and deservedly offensive in the eyes of God.
Nauder · After this
He then soothed the alarm and irritation of the chiefs, and engaging to be a mediator upon the unhappy occasion, brought them to a more pacific tone of thinking.
Nauder
This intercession of Sám produced an entire change in the government of Nauder, who promised, in future, to rule his people according to the principles of Húsheng, and Feridún, and Minúchihr. The chiefs and captains of the army were, in consequence, contented, and the kingdom reunited itself under his sway.
Nauder · 📍 [[Túrán]] · at once
Poshang, who had been unable to make a single successful hostile movement during the life of Minúchihr, at once conceived this to be a fit opportunity of taking revenge for the blood of Sílim and Túr, and every appearance seeming to be in his favor, he called before him his heroic son Afrásiyáb, and explained to him his purpose and views. It was not difficult to inspire the youthful mind of Afrásiyáb with the sentiments he himself cherished, and a large army was immediately collected to take the field against Nauder.
Nauder
Aghríras, the brother of Afrásiyáb, however, was not so precipitate. He cautioned his father to be prudent, for though Persia could no longer boast of the presence of Minúchihr, still the great warrior Sám, and Kárun, and Garshásp, were living, and Poshang had only to look at the result of the wars in which Sílim and Túr were involved, to be convinced that the existing conjuncture required mature deliberation. "It would be better," said he, "not to begin the contest at all, than to bring ruin and desolation on our own country."
Afrásiyáb marches against Nauder · 📍 [[Alberz]]
With melancholy forebodings he directed them to return to Irán, with his shubistán, or domestic establishment, and take refuge on the mountain Alberz, in the hope that some one of the race of Feridún might survive the general ruin which seemed to be approaching.
Afrásiyáb marches against Nauder · On the third
On the Persian side Shahpúr had been appointed in the room of Kobád, and Bármán and Shíwáz led the right and left of the Túránians under Afrásiyáb.
Afrásiyáb marches against Nauder · on that day
The Tartar host had won the victory; And many a Persian chief fell on that day:-- Shahpúr himself was slain.
Afrásiyáb marches against Nauder · 📍 [[Duz-i-Supêd]] · at midnight
Kárun, in revenge for his brother Kobád, sought him out, and dared him to single combat. He threw his javelin with such might, that his antagonist was driven furiously from his horse; and then, dismounting, he cut off his head, and hung it at his saddle-bow.
Afrásiyáb marches against Nauder · 📍 [[Persia]] · After him
After him Afrásiyáb was the master of Persia.
Afrásiyáb
At this time Rustem was confined at home with the smallpox. Upon the death of Khazerván, Shimasás thirsted to be revenged;
Afrásiyáb
but when Zál meeting him raised his mace, and began to close, the chief became alarmed and turned back, and all his squadrons followed his example.
Afrásiyáb · 📍 [[Sístán]] · as soon as they received intimation of his object
After this Afrásiyáb turned his views towards Tús and Gustahem in the hope of getting them into his hands; but as soon as they received intimation of his object, the two brothers retired from Irán, and went to Sístán to live under the protection of Zál.
Afrásiyáb · 📍 [[Sístán]]
To him Zál sent an envoy, saying, that if he would proceed to Sístán, he should be supplied with ample resources to place him on the throne of Persia; that by the co-operation of Zál and all his warriors the conquest would be easy, and that there would be no difficulty in destroying the power of Afrásiyáb.
Afrásiyáb · 📍 [[Sístán]] · immediately
Aghríras accepted the offer, and immediately proceeded from his kingdom of Raí towards Sístán.
Zau · 📍 [[an island]] · At the time when Sílim and Túr were killed
Tahmasp, the son of Sílim, fled from the country and took refuge in an island, where he died
Zau · 📍 [[Persia]]
He led his troops to Persia, fought, and won A kingdom, by his power and bravery--
Garshásp · Part 1 · till he heard that Garshásp was unequal to rule over Persia
Afrásiyáb continued offensive and despicable in the mind of his father till he heard that Garshásp was unequal to rule over Persia, and then thinking he could turn the warlike spirit of Afrásiyáb to advantage, he forgave the crime of his son. He forthwith collected an immense army, and sent him again to effect the conquest of Irán, under the pretext of avenging the death of Sílim and Túr.
Garshásp · Part 1 · At last
At last, Rustem thanked Heaven that he had obtained the very horse he wanted.
Garshásp · Part 2 · 📍 [[Alberz]] · the night before
He dreamt the night before that two white falcons from Persia placed a splendid crown upon his head, and this vision was interpreted by Rustem as symbolical of his father and himself, who at that moment were engaged in investing him with kingly power.
Garshásp · Part 2 · on the eighth
--Seven days they sat in council--on the eighth Young Kai-kobád was crowned--and placed upon The ivory throne in presence of his warriors,
Kai-kobád · Part 1
Kai-kobád having been raised to the throne at a council of the warriors,
Kai-kobád · Part 1
Mihráb Gustahem Kárun Kishwád Rustem Zál Kai-kobád
Kai-kobád having been raised to the throne at a council of the warriors, and advised to oppose the progress of Afrásiyáb, immediately assembled his army. Mihráb, the ruler of Kábul, was appointed to one wing, and Gustahem to the other--the centre was given to Kárun and Kishwád, and Rustem was placed in front, Zál with Kai-kobád remaining in the rear.
Kai-kobád · Part 1
When the combatants closed, they struggled for some time together, and at length Rustem seized the girdle-belt of his antagonist, and threw him from his saddle. He wished to drag the captive as a trophy to Kai-kobád, that his first great victory might be remembered, but unfortunately the belt gave way, and Afrásiyáb fell on the ground. Immediately the fallen chief was surrounded and rescued by his own warriors, but not before Rustem had snatched off his crown, and carried it away with the broken girdle which was left in his hand.
Kai-kobád · Part 1 · 📍 [[Jihún]] · After halting three days
The Túránians left the fire-worshippers in possession of the field, and retreated towards the Jihún with precipitation, not a sound of drum or trumpet denoting their track. After halting three days in a state of deep dejection and misery, they continued their retreat along the banks of the Jihún.
Kai-kobád · Part 2
Poshang, considering the luckless state of affairs, and the loss of so many valiant warriors, thought it prudent to acquiesce in the wishes of Afrásiyáb, and sue for peace. To this end Wísah was intrusted with magnificent presents, and the overtures which in substance ran thus:
Kai-kobád · Part 2
Poshang Afrásiyáb Kai-kobád Rustem
The messenger without delay conveyed this welcome intelligence to Poshang, and the Túránian army was in consequence immediately withdrawn within the prescribed line of division, Rustem, however, expostulated with the king against making peace at a time the most advantageous for war, and especially when he had just commenced his victorious career; but Kai-kobád thought differently, and considered nothing equal to justice and tranquillity. Peace was accordingly concluded
Kai-kobád · Part 2 · 📍 [[Istakhar]]
Kai-kobád then moved towards Persia, and establishing his throne at Istakhar, he administered the affairs of his government with
Kai-kobád · Part 2 · 📍 [[Irán]] · After he had continued ten years at Istakhar
After he had continued ten years at Istakhar, building towns and cities, and diffusing improvement and happiness over the land, he removed his throne into Irán.
Kai-káús · Part 1 · When Kai-káús ascended the throne of his father
When Kai-káús ascended the throne of his father, the whole world was obedient to his will;
Kai-káús · Part 1 · One day
No sooner had Kai-káús heard this description of the country of Mázinderán than he determined to lead an army thither, declaring to his warriors that the splendor and glory of his reign should exceed that of either Jemshíd, Zohák, or Kai-kobád.
Kai-káús · Part 1 · 📍 [[Sístán]] · Upon this summons
Upon this summons, Zál immediately set off from Sístán to Irán; and having arrived at the royal court, and been received with customary respect and consideration, he endeavored to dissuade the king from the contemplated expedition into Mázinderán.
Kai-káús · Part 1
Kai-káús, however, was not to be diverted from his purpose; and with respect to what his predecessors had not done, he considered himself superior in might and influence to either Feridún, Jemshíd, Minúchihr, or Kai-kobád, who had never aspired to the conquest of Mázinderán.
Kai-káús · Part 1 · 📍 [[Sístán]] · Zál then
Zál then took leave of the king and his warrior friends, and returned to Sístán, not without melancholy forebodings respecting the issue of the war against Mázinderán.
Kai-káús · Part 1 · As soon as morning dawned
As soon as morning dawned, the army was put in motion. The charge of the empire, and the keys of the treasury and jewel-chamber were left in the hands of Mílad, with injunctions, however, not to draw a sword against any enemy that might spring up, without the consent and assistance of Zál and Rustem.
Kai-káús · Part 1 · 📍 [[Mázinderán]] · When the army had arrived within the limits of Mázinderán
When the army had arrived within the limits of Mázinderán, Kai-káús ordered Gíw to select two thousand of the bravest men, the boldest wielders of the battle-axe, and proceed rapidly towards the city.
Kai-káús · Part 1 · 📍 [[Mázinderán]] · In his progress
In his progress, according to the king's instructions, he burnt and destroyed everything of value, mercilessly slaying man, woman, and child.
Kai-káús · Part 2 · The morning
The morning dawned, but it brought no light to the eyes of Kai-káús; and amidst the horrors he experienced, his treasury was captured, and the soldiers of his army either killed or made prisoners of war.
Kai-káús · Part 2 · 📍 [[Mázinderán]]
Arzang, one of the demon-leaders, having got possession of the wealth, the crown and jewels, belonging to Kai-káús, was appointed to escort the captive king and his troops, all of whom were deprived of sight, to the city of Mázinderán, where they were delivered into the hands of the monarch of that country.
Kai-káús · Part 2
Kai-káús, strictly guarded as he was, found an opportunity of sending an account of his blind and helpless condition to Zál, in which he lamented that he had not followed his advice, and urgently requested him, if he was not himself in confinement, to come to his assistance, and release him from captivity.
Kai-káús · Part 2 · 📍 [[Sístán]] · On the following day
On the following day, resigning himself to the protection of Heaven, he put on his war attire, and with his favorite horse, Rakush, properly caparisoned, stood prepared for the journey. His mother, Rúdábeh, took leave of him with great sorrow; and the young hero departed from Sístán, consoling himself and his friends, thus:
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 1 · during the night
In a short space a fierce lion appeared, and attacked Rakush with great violence; but Rakush very speedily with his teeth and heels put an end to his furious assailant.
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 1
Rising up and grasping his sword in his hand, he followed the animal, and came to a fountain of water, where he devoutly returned thanks to God for the blessing which had preserved his existence, and prevented the wolves from feeding on his lifeless limbs.
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 1 · At midnight
Then swift he drew his sword, and closed in strife With that huge monster.--Dreadful was the shock And perilous to Rustem; but when Rakush Perceived the contest doubtful, furiously, With his keen teeth, he bit and tore away The dragon's scaly hide; whilst quick as thought The Champion severed off the ghastly head, And deluged all the plain with horrid blood. Amazed to see a form so hideous Breathless stretched out before him, he returned Thanks to the Omnipotent for his success,
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 2 · 📍 [[Mázinderán]]
but at the mention of the Creator, the enchanted form was converted into a black fiend. Seeing this, Rustem threw his kamund, and secured the demon; and, drawing his sword, at once cut the body in two!
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 2 · 📍 [[Mázinderán]]
"Thy wish shall be fulfilled--and thou shalt know Where king Káús is prisoned--and, beside, Where the White Demon reigns.
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 3 · 📍 [[Mázinderán]]
Rustem Kai-káús Gúdarz Tús Báhrám Gíw Gustahem
The actual appearance of Rustem, however, soon satisfied them. Gúdarz, and Tús, and Báhrám, and Gíw, and Gustahem, were delighted to meet him, and the king embraced him with great warmth and affection, and heard from him with admiration the story of his wonderful progress and exploits.
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 3 · till the sun rose high in the firmament
He therefore waited till the sun rose high in the firmament; and as soon as he had bound Aúlád to a tree hand and foot, with the thongs of his kamund, drew his sword, and rushed among the prostrate Demons, dismembering and slaying all that fell in his way.
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 3 · 📍 [[Haft-koh]]
Dreadful was the carnage, and those who survived fled in the wildest terror from the champion's fury.
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 3
Raised up the gasping Demon in his arms, And with such fury dashed him to the ground, That life no longer moved his monstrous frame.
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 4
The Champion having finished his prayer, resumed his war habiliments, and going to Aúlád, released him from the tree, and gave into his charge the heart of the White Demon. He then pursued his journey back to Káús at Mázinderán. On the way Aúlád solicited some reward for the services he had performed, and Rustem again promised that he should be appointed governor of the country.
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 4 · 📍 [[Mázinderán]]
Upon his arrival at Mázinderán, Rustem related to his sovereign all that he had accomplished, and especially that he had torn out and brought away the White Demon's heart, the blood of which was destined to restore Kai-káús and his warriors to sight. Rustem was not long in applying the miraculous remedy, and the moment the blood touched their eyes, the fearful blindness was perfectly cured.
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 4 · 📍 [[Mázinderán]] · On the eighth day
On the eighth day they all resumed the saddle, and proceeded to complete the destruction of the enemy.
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 4 · afterwards
Káús afterwards sent Ferhád as an ambassador to the king of Mázinderán, suggesting to him the expediency of submission, and representing to him the terrible fall of Arzang, and of the White Demon with all his host, as a warning against resistance to the valor of Rustem.
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 4
Rustem was immediately sent for; and so indignant was he on hearing the tidings, that "every hair on his body started up like a spear," and he proposed to go himself with a second dispatch. The king was too much pleased to refuse, and another letter was written more urgent than the first, threatening the enemy to hang up his severed head on the walls of his own fort, if he persisted in his contumacy and scorn of the offer made.
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 4
Accordingly Kálahúr appeared, and boastingly stretched out his hand, which Rustem wrung with such grinding force, that the very nails dropped off, and blood started from his body. This was enough, and Kálahúr hastily returned to the king, and anxiously recommended him to submit to terms, as it would be in vain to oppose such invincible strength.
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 5 · after seven days of hard fighting
after seven days of hard fighting, neither army was victorious, neither defeated.
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 5 · on the eighth day
and on the eighth day, when the battle was renewed, prodigies of valor were performed. Rustem singled out, and encountered the king of Mázinderán, and fiercely they fought together with sword and javelin; but suddenly, just as he was rushing on with overwhelming force, his adversary, by his magic art, transformed himself into a stony rock.
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 5
till Rustem set himself to the task, and amidst the wondering army, lifted up the rock and conveyed it to the appointed place.
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 5
The magician-king was alarmed by this threat, and reappeared in his own form
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 5
who, as a punishment for his wickedness and atrocity, ordered him to be slain, and his body to be cut into a thousand pieces!
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 5 · 📍 [[Mázinderán]]
and at the recommendation of Rustem, Aúlád was appointed governor of Mázinderán.
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 5 · 📍 [[Persia]] · After the usual thanksgivings and rejoicings on account of the victory
Káús and his warriors returned to Persia,
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 5 · 📍 [[Berberistán]]
A severe battle was the consequence; but the refractory sovereign was soon compelled to retire,
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 5 · in the course of a week
and in the course of a week, the bride was sent escorted by soldiers, and accompanied by a magnificent cavalcade, consisting of a thousand horses and mules, a thousand camels, and numerous female attendants. When Súdáveh descended from her litter, glowing with beauty, with her rich dark tresses flowing to her feet, and cheeks like the rose, Káús regarded her with admiration and rapture; and so impatient was he to possess that lovely treasure, that the marriage rites were performed according to the laws of the country without delay.
The Seven Labors of Rustem · Part 5 · on the succeeding night
on the succeeding night, the sound of trumpets and the war-cry was heard. The intrusion of soldiers changed the face of the scene; and the king, who had just been waited on, and pampered with such respect and devotion, was suddenly seized, together with his principal warriors, and carried off to a remote fortress, situated on a high mountain, where they were imprisoned, and guarded by a thousand valiant men.
Invasion of Irán by Afrásiyáb · 📍 [[Zábulistán]]
Some of those who escaped from the field bent their steps towards Zábulistán, by whom Rustem was informed of the misfortunes in which Káús was involved; it therefore became necessary that he should again endeavor to effect the liberation of his sovereign; and accordingly, after assembling his troops from different quarters, the first thing he did was to despatch a messenger to Hámáverán, with a letter, demanding the release of the prisoners;
Invasion of Irán by Afrásiyáb · 📍 [[Zábulistán]]
Upon hearing this defiance, Rustem left Zábulistán, and after an arduous journey by land and water, arrived at the confines of Hámáverán.
Invasion of Irán by Afrásiyáb · 📍 [[Hámáverán]]
The king of that country, roused by the noise and uproar, and bold aspect of the invading army, drew up his own forces, and a battle ensued, but he was unequal to stand his ground before the overwhelming courage of Rustem. His troops fled in confusion, and then almost in despair he anxiously solicited assistance from the chiefs of Berber and Misser, which was immediately given.
Invasion of Irán by Afrásiyáb · 📍 [[Berberistán]]
Having accomplished this signal capture, Rustem proceeded against the troops under the Sháh of Berberistán, which, valorously aided as he was, by Zúára, he soon vanquished and dispatched; and impelling Rakush impetuously forward upon the sháh himself, made him and forty of his principal chiefs prisoners of war.
Invasion of Irán by Afrásiyáb
The King of Hámáverán, seeing the horrible carnage, and the defeat of all his expectations, speedily sent a messenger to Rustem, to solicit a suspension of the fight, offering to deliver up Káús and all his warriors, and all the regal property and treasure which had been plundered from him. The troops of the three kingdoms also urgently prayed for quarter and protection, and Rustem readily agreed to the proffered conditions.
The Return of Kai-káús · Part 1 · Before marching
Before marching, however, he sent a message to Afrásiyáb, commanding him to quit the country he had so unjustly invaded, and recommending him to be contented with the territory of Túrán.
The Return of Kai-káús · Part 1 · without delay
This message was received with bitter feelings of resentment by Afrásiyáb, who prepared his army for battle without delay, and promised to bestow his daughter in marriage and a kingdom upon the man who should succeed in taking Rustem alive.
The Return of Kai-káús · Part 1 · 📍 [[Persia]] · again
Káús being again seated on the throne of Persia, he resumed the administration of affairs with admirable justice and liberality, and despatched some of his most distinguished warriors to secure the welfare and prosperity of the states of Mervi, and Balkh, and Níshapúr, and Hírát.
The Return of Kai-káús · Part 1 · 📍 [[mountain Alberz]]
He directed the Demons to construct two splendid palaces on the mountain Alberz, and separate mansions for the accommodation of his household, which he decorated in the most magnificent manner.
The Return of Kai-káús · Part 1 · after long and fruitless exertion
Hunger still pressing them, and still being distant from their prey, they ascended higher and higher in the clouds, conveying the astonished king far beyond his own country; but after long and fruitless exertion their strength failed them, and unable to keep their way, the whole fabric came tumbling down from the sky, and fell upon a dreary solitude in the kingdom of Chín. There Káús was left, a prey to hunger, alone, and in utter despair, until he was discovered by a band of Demons, whom his anxious ministers had sent in search of him.
The Return of Kai-káús · Part 1 · 📍 [[the wilderness]] · When they reached the wilderness
The miserable king was softened to tears, acknowledged his folly; and as soon as he was escorted back to his palace, he shut himself up, remaining forty days, unseen, prostrating himself in shame and repentance.
The Return of Kai-káús · Part 1 · After that
After that he recovered his spirits, and resumed the administration of affairs with his former liberality, clemency, and justice, almost rivalling the glory of Feridún and Jemshíd.
The Return of Kai-káús · Part 2
To accomplish this object, a Túránian army of thirty thousand veterans was assembled, and ordered to occupy all the positions and avenues in the vicinity of the sporting grounds.
Story of Sohráb · Part 1 · 📍 [[Túrán's lone wilds]] · With the dawn of day
With the dawn of day, Rustem arose, and wandering took his way, Armed for the chase, where sloping to the sky, Túrán's lone wilds in sullen grandeur lie;
Story of Sohráb · Part 1
But, in the imminent struggle, two beneath His steel-clad hoofs received the stroke of death; One proved a sterner fate--for downward borne, The mangled head was from the shoulders torn. Still undismayed, again they nimbly sprung, And round his neck the noose entangling flung:
Story of Sohráb · Part 1 · 📍 [[Samengán]]
But Rustem frowned, and with resentment fired, Spoke of his wrongs, the plundered steed required. "I've traced his footsteps to your royal town, Here must he be, protected by your crown; But if retained, if not from fetters freed, My vengeance shall o'ertake the felon-deed."
Story of Sohráb · Part 1 · One watch had passed
One watch had passed, and still sweet slumber shed Its magic power around the hero's head-- When forth Tahmíneh came--a damsel held An amber taper, which the gloom dispelled, And near his pillow stood; in beauty bright, The monarch's daughter struck his wondering sight.
Story of Sohráb · Part 2 · 📍 [[Sístán]] · When the bright sun his radiant brow displayed
Then mounts, and leaving sire and wife behind, Onward to Sístán rushes like the wind.
Story of Sohráb · Part 2 · When nine slow-circling months had roll'd away
When nine slow-circling months had roll'd away, Sweet-smiling pleasure hailed the brightening day-- A wondrous boy Tahmíneh's tears supprest, And lull'd the sorrows of her heart to rest; To him, predestined to be great and brave, The name Sohráb his tender mother gave;
Story of Sohráb · Part 3
But when at length they bring the destined steed, From Rakush bred, of lightning's winged speed, Fleet, as the arrow from the bow-string flies, Fleet, as the eagle darting through the skies, Rejoiced he springs, and, with a nimble bound, Vaults in his seat, and wheels the courser round;
Story of Sohráb · Part 3
Afrásiyáb Húmán Bármán Sohráb Rustem
To Húmán and Bármán the charge consigns, And thus his force with Samengán combines; But treacherous first his martial chiefs he prest, To keep the secret fast within their breast:-- "For this bold youth must not his father know, Each must confront the other as his foe--
Story of Sohráb · Part 3
Elate with promised fame, the youth surveys The regal vest, the throne's irradiant blaze, The golden crown, the steeds, the sumptuous load Of ten strong camels, craftily bestowed; Salutes the Chiefs, and views on every side, The lengthening ranks with various arms supplied. The march begins--the brazen drums resound, His moving thousands hide the trembling ground; For Persia's verdant land he wields the spear, And blood and havoc mark his groaning rear.
Story of Sohráb · Part 3
Sohráb, advancing, hurls his steady spear Full on the middle of the vain Hujír, Who staggers in his seat. With proud disdain The youth now flings him headlong on the plain, And quick dismounting, on his heaving breast Triumphant stands, his Khunjer firmly prest, To strike the head off--but the blow was stayed--Trembling, for life, the craven boaster prayed. That mercy granted eased his coward mind, Though, dire disgrace, in captive bonds confined, And sent to Húmán, who amazed beheld How soon Sohráb his daring soul had quelled.
Story of Sohráb · Part 4
And round her waist the twisted loop he threw-- "Now seek not to escape," he sharply said, "Such is the fate of war, unthinking maid! And, as such beauty seldom swells our pride, Vain thy attempt to cast my toils aside."
Story of Sohráb · Part 4 · 📍 [[the castle-gate]]
Thus vanquished, lost, unconscious of her aim, And only struggling with his amorous flame, He rode behind, as if compelled by fate, And heedless saw her gain the castle-gate.
Story of Sohráb · Part 4 · 📍 [[The suburb-town]]
Shame and revenge alternate filled his mind; The suburb-town to pillage he consigned, And devastation--not a dwelling spared;
Story of Sohráb · Part 5 · Soon as the sun with vivifying ray
An empty fortress mocks his searching eye, No steel-clad chiefs his burning wrath defy; No warrior-maid reviving passion warms,
Story of Sohráb · Part 5
Húmán's warm speech, the spirit-stirring theme, Awoke Sohráb from his inglorious dream. No more the tear his faded cheek bedewed, Again ambition all his hopes renewed:
Story of Sohráb · Part 5 · Meantime
Kai-káús Girgín Báhrám Gushwád Tús Gíw Gúdarz Ferhád
Meantime Káús, this dire invasion known, Had called his chiefs around his ivory throne: There stood Gurgín, and Báhrám, and Gushwád, And Tús, and Gíw, and Gúdárz, and Ferhád; To them he read the melancholy tale, Gust'hem had written of the rising bale; Besought their aid and prudent choice, to form Some sure defence against the threatening storm.
Story of Sohráb · Part 5 · 📍 [[Zábul]] · when arrived
And when arrived, where Zábul's bowers exhale Ambrosial sweets and scent the balmy gale, The sentinel's loud voice in Rustem's ear, Announced a messenger from Persia, near; The Chief himself amidst his warriors stood, Dispensing honours to the brave and good, And soon as Gíw had joined the martial ring, (The sacred envoy of the Persian King), He, with becoming loyalty inspired, Asked what the monarch, what the state required; But Gíw, apart, his secret mission told-- The written page was speedily unrolled.
Story of Sohráb · Part 6
Persia no more its injured Chief shall view"-- He said, and sternly from the court withdrew.
Story of Sohráb · Part 6
Káús, relenting, heard with anxious ear, And groundless wrath gave place to shame and fear; "Go then," he cried, "his generous aid implore, And to your King the mighty Chief restore!"
Story of Sohráb · Part 7 · 📍 [[the Barrier-fort]]
Thus, close embodied, they pursued their way, And reached the Barrier-fort in terrible array.
Story of Sohráb · Part 7
In Turkish habit, secretly arrayed, The lurking Champion wandered through the shade And, cautious, standing near the palace gate, Saw how the chiefs were ranged in princely state.
Story of Sohráb · Part 7
His mother called a warrior to his aid, And Zinda-ruzm his sister's call obeyed. To him Tahmineh gave her only joy, And bade him shield the bold adventurous boy: "But, in the dreadful strife, should danger rise, Present my child before his father's eyes!
Story of Sohráb · Part 7
And well he knew, amongst his Tartar host, Such towering stature not a Chief could boast-- "What spy is here, close shrouded by the night? Art thou afraid to face the beams of light?" But scarcely from his lips these words had past, Ere, fell'd to earth, he groaning breathed his last;
Story of Sohráb · Part 7
Full soon he found that Zinda-ruzm was gone, His day of feasting and of glory done; Speedful towards the fatal spot he ran, Where slept in bloody vest the slaughtered man.
Story of Sohráb · Part 8 · that night
From thence the Champion on the Monarch waits. The power and splendour of Sohráb relates: "Circled by Chiefs this glorious youth was seen, Of lofty stature and majestic mien; No Tartar region gave the hero birth: Some happier portion of the spacious earth; Tall, as the graceful cypress he appears; Like Sám, the brave, his warrior-front he rears!" Then having told how, while the banquet shone, Unhappy Zind had sunk, without a groan;
Story of Sohráb · Part 8
The ravenous wolf has watched his helpless prey, Sprung o'er the fold, and borne its flower away; But if the heavens my lifted arm befriend, Upon the guilty shall my wrath descend-- Unsheathed, this sword shall dire revenge pursue, And Persian blood the thirsty land bedew."
Story of Sohráb · Part 10
With gather'd strength the quick-descending blow Wounds in its fall, and stuns the unwary foe;
Story of Sohráb · Part 10
Sohráb, incensed, the Persian host engaged, Furious along the scattered lines he raged; Fierce as a wolf he rode on every side, The thirsty earth with streaming gore was dyed. Midst the Túránians, then, the Champion sped, And like a tiger heaped the fields with dead.
Story of Sohráb · Part 11
His pious prayer indulgent Heaven approved, And growing strength through all his sinews moved; Such as erewhile his towering structure knew,
Story of Sohráb · Part 11
With rage convulsive Rustem grasps him round; Bends his strong back, and hurls him to the ground; Him, who had deemed the triumph all his own; But dubious of his power to keep him down, Like lightning quick he gives the deadly thrust, And spurns the Stripling weltering in the dust.
Story of Sohráb · Part 11
Now from my body strip the shining mail, Untie these bands, ere life and feeling fail; And on my arm the direful proof behold! Thy sacred bracelet of refulgent gold! When the loud brazen drums were heard afar, And, echoing round, proclaimed the pending war, Whilst parting tears my mother's eyes o'erflowed, This mystic gift her bursting heart bestowed: 'Take this,' she said, 'thy father's token wear,
Story of Sohráb · Part 12
The Champion rose, but ere he reached the throne, Sohráb had breathed the last expiring groan.
Story of Sohráb · Part 12
Doomed to the flames the pageantry he loved, Shield, spear, and mace, so oft in battle proved; Now lost to all, encompassed by despair; His bright pavilion crackling blazed in air; The sparkling throne the ascending column fed; In smoking fragments fell the golden bed;
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 1 · 📍 [[the banks of the Jihún]] · Early one morning as the cock crew
The hearts of both Tús and Gíw were equally inflamed with love for the damsel, and each was equally determined to support his own pretensions, in consequence of which a quarrel arose between them. At length it was agreed to refer the matter to the king, and to abide by his decision.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 1 · In due time
When, however, the king beheld the lovely object of contention, he was not disposed to give her to either claimant, but without hesitation took her to himself, after having first ascertained that she was of distinguished family and connection. In due time a son was born to him, who was, according to the calculations of the astrologers, of wonderful promise, and named Saiáwush.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 1
Seeing him she descended gracefully, and clasping him in her arms, kissed his eyes and face with such ardor and enthusiasm that he thought proper to retire from her endearments and mix among the other damsels, who placed him on a golden chair and kept him in agreeable conversation for some time.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 2
Saiáwush then expressed his readiness to be united in marriage to her daughter, and to no other;
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 2
Upon this discovery, the king resolved on the death of Súdáveh, being convinced of the falsehood of the accusation she had made against his son. But when his indignation subsided, he was induced on various accounts to forego that resolution. Yet he said to her, "I am sure that Saiáwush is innocent, but let that remain concealed."
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 2
Káús, on coming to his senses, rejoiced exceedingly on the happy occasion, and his severest anger was directed against Súdáveh, whom he now determined to put to death, not only for her own guilt, but for exposing his son to such imminent danger. The noble youth, however, interceded for her.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 2 · Suddenly
Suddenly intelligence was received that Afrásiyáb had assembled another army, for the purpose of making an irruption into Irán;
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 3
He thought he was in a forest abounding with serpents, and that the air was darkened by the appearance of countless eagles. The ground was parched up with heat, and a whirlwind hurled down his tent and overthrew his banners. On every side flowed a river of blood, and the whole of his army had been defeated and butchered in his sight. He was afterwards taken prisoner, and ignominiously conducted to Káús, in whose company he beheld a gallant youth, not more than fourteen years of age, who, the moment he saw him, plunged a dagger in his loins, and with the scream of agony produced by the wound, he awoke.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 3 · 📍 [[the headquarters of Saiáwush]]
He therefore deputed Gersíwaz to the headquarters of Saiáwush, with splendid presents, consisting of horses richly caparisoned, armor, swords, and other costly articles, and a written dispatch, proposing a termination to hostilities.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 3 · 📍 [[Túrán]]
If thy choice be retirement and tranquillity, thou shalt have a peaceful and independent province allotted to thee; but if war be thy object, I will furnish thee with a large army: thy father is old and infirm, and with the aid of Rustem, Persia will be an easy conquest.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 4 · 📍 [[Khoten]] · In a short time
In a short time they proceeded to the seat of the new government.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 6 · 📍 [[Khoten]] · in due time
Pírán rejoiced at his success; and assenting to the command of Afrásiyáb, took Ferangís with him to Khoten, where in due time a child was born, and being a son, was called Kai-khosráu.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 6 · 📍 [[Kalún]] · As soon as he was born
As soon as he was born, Pírán took measures to prevent his being carried off to Afrásiyáb, and committed him to the care of some peasants on the mountain Kalún.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 6 · On the same night
On the same night Afrásiyáb had a dream, in which he received intimation of the birth of Kai-khosráu; and upon this intimation he sent for Pírán to know why his commands had not been complied with.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 6 · in his twelfth year
and even in his twelfth year accounts were forwarded to Pírán of several wonderful feats which he had performed.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 7
related to him the circumstances under which he had been exposed, and the rank and misfortunes of his father.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 7 · in the meantime
Afrásiyáb, upon this information, desired that he might be sent for, and in the meantime Pírán took especial care to instruct Kai-khosráu how he should act; which was to seem in all respects insane, and he accordingly appeared before the king in the dress of a prince with a golden crown on his head, and the royal girdle round his loins.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 7
Afrásiyáb Kai-khosráu Ferangís
The king could not help smiling, and supposing him to be totally deranged, allowed him to be sent with presents to his mother, for no harm, he thought, could possibly be apprehended from one so forlorn in mind.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 7 · 📍 [[Khoten]]
Pírán triumphed in the success of his scheme, and lost no time in taking Kai-khosráu to his mother.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 7
The mother and son visited the spot where Saiáwush was barbarously killed, and the tree, which grew up from the soil enriched by his blood, was found verdant and flourishing, and continued to possess in perfection its marvellous virtues.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 7 · 📍 [[Sístán]] · as soon as the dreadful intelligence reached Sístán
Rustem, as soon as the dreadful intelligence reached Sístán, set off with his troops to the court of the king, still full of indignation at the conduct of Káús, and oppressed with sorrow respecting the calamity which had occurred.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 7 · 📍 [[Túrán]] · Having thus accomplished the first part of his vengeance
Having thus accomplished the first part of his vengeance, he proceeded with the Persian army against Afrásiyáb, and all the Iránian warriors followed his example. When he had penetrated as far as Túrán, the enemy sent forward thirty thousand men to oppose his progress;
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 7
Rustem delivered him over to Tús to be put to death precisely in the same manner as Saiáwush; but the captive represented himself as the particular friend of Saiáwush, and begged to be pardoned on that account. Rustem, however, had sworn that he would take his revenge, without pity or remorse, and accordingly death was inflicted upon the unhappy prisoner,
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 7 · immediately
Afrásiyáb hearing of this catastrophe, which sealed the fate of his favorite son, immediately collected together the whole of the Túránian army, and hastened himself to resist the conquering career of the enemy.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 8 · 📍 [[Túrán]] · about seven years
the kingdom of Túrán at the mercy of the invader, who mounted the throne, and ruled there, it is said, about seven years, with memorable severity, proscribing and putting to death every person who mentioned the name of Afrásiyáb.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 8 · 📍 [[Túrán]]
Rustem's abandonment of the kingdom was at length carried into effect; and he and his warriors did not fail to take away with them all the immense property that remained in jewels and gold;
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 8
It is said that Gúdarz beheld in a dream the young prince, who pointed out to him his actual residence, and intimated that of all the warriors of Káús, Gíw was the only one destined to restore him to the world and his birth-right.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 8 · 📍 [[a fountain]]
after some time discovered a youth sitting by the side of a fountain, with a cup in his hand, whom he supposed to be Kai-khosráu. The youth also spontaneously thought "This must be Gíw"; and when the traveller approached him, and said, "I am sure thou art the son of Saiáwush";
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 8
Kai-khosráu was soon mounted on horseback, and Gíw accompanied him respectfully on foot.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 8
They, in the first instance, pursued their way towards the abode of Ferangís, his mother. The persons sent by Pírán-wísah did not arrive at the place where Kai-khosráu had been kept till long after Gíw and the prince departed; and then they were told that a Persian horseman had come and carried off the youth, upon which they immediately returned, and communicated to Pírán what had occurred. Ferangís, in recovering her son, mentioned to Gíw, with the fondness of a mother, the absolute necessity of going on without delay,
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 9
The kamund round the old man's neck was thrown, And he was taken captive. Then his troops Showered their sharp arrows on triumphant Gíw, To free their master, who was quickly brought Before Kai-khosráu, and the kamund placed Within his royal hands.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 9 · On his return
This service done, Gíw sped against the Tartars, and full soon Defeated and dispersed them.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 10
Khosráu then suggested to him to pierce the lobes of Pírán's ears, and drop the blood on the ground to stain it, in order that he might not depart from his word; and this humane fraud was accordingly committed. Khosráu further interceded; and instead of being sent a captive to Káús, the good old man was set at liberty.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 10 · 📍 [[Jihún]]
But he had recourse to a further expedient, and sent instructions to all the ferrymen of the Jihún, with a minute description of the three travellers, to prevent their passing that river, announcing at the same time that he himself was in pursuit of them.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 10 · 📍 [[Jihún]]
Under the inspiring influence of an auspicious omen, and confiding in the protection of the Almighty, Kai-khosráu at once impelled his foaming horse into the river; his mother, Ferangís, followed with equal intrepidity, and then Gíw; and notwithstanding the perilous passage, they all successfully overcame the boiling surge, and landed in safety, to the utter amazement of the ferrymen, who of course had expected they would be drowned,
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 10 · 📍 [[Túrán]]
At these words, Afrásiyáb seemed to devour his own blood with grief and indignation, and immediately retracing his steps, returned to Túrán.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 10 · As soon as Gíw entered within the boundary of the Persian empire
As soon as Gíw entered within the boundary of the Persian empire, he poured out thanksgivings to God for his protection, and sent intelligence to Káús of the safe arrival of the party in his dominions.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 10
On first seeing him, the king moved forward to receive him; and weeping affectionately, kissed his eyes and face, and had a throne prepared for him exactly like his own, upon which he seated him; and calling the nobles and warriors of the land together, commanded them to obey him.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 11 · 📍 [[Bahmen]]
When suddenly the red fires died away, And all the world was darkness, Khosráu's troops Following the orders of their prince, then shot Thick clouds of arrows from ten thousand bows, In the direction of the enchanted tower. The arrows fell like rain, and quickly slew A host of demons--presently bright light Dispelled the gloom, and as the mist rolled off In sulphury circles, the surviving fiends Were seen in rapid flight; the fortress, too, Distinctly shone, and its prodigious gate, Through which the conquerors passed.
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 11 · 📍 [[Bahmen]]
Great wealth they found, And having sacked the place, Khosráu erected A lofty temple, to commemorate His name and victory there, then back returned
The Story of Saiáwush · Part 11 · A short time afterwards
The result of Kai-khosráu's expedition against the enchanted castle, compared with that of Fríburz, was sufficient of itself to establish the former in the king's estimation, and accordingly it was announced to the princes and nobles and warriors of the land, that he should succeed to the throne, and be crowned on a fortunate day. A short time afterwards the coronation took place with great pomp and splendor;
Kai-khosráu · Part 1 · 📍 [[Sístán]]
The tidings of Khosráu's accession to the throne were received at Sístán
Kai-khosráu · Part 1
Khosráu embracing Rustem affectionately, lost no time in asking for his assistance in taking vengeance for the death of Saiáwush. The request was no sooner made than granted
Kai-khosráu · Part 1
except Zál, who on account of his age requested to remain tranquilly in his own province.
Kai-khosráu · Part 1 · 📍 [[Bokhára]]
Let him not be molested, for he is also the son of Saiáwush, but pass on one side of his possessions.
Kai-khosráu · Part 1
Tús, not liking to proceed by the way of the desert, and preferring a cultivated and pleasant country, went directly on through the places which led to the very fort in question. When Ferúd was informed of the approach of Tús with an armed force, he naturally concluded that he was coming to fight him, and consequently determined to oppose his progress.
Kai-khosráu · Part 2
Let him be bound, and sent to me a prisoner, and do thou assume the command of the army.
Kai-khosráu · Part 3 · 📍 [[mountain Hamáwun]]
they being obliged to fall back upon the mountain Hamáwun, and in the fortress situated there Tús deposited all his sick and wounded
Kai-khosráu · Part 3
Khosráu, however, being informed of their situation, sent Rustem, accompanied by Fríburz, to their assistance
Kai-khosráu · Part 3
Afrásiyáb in consequence despatched three illustrious confederates from different regions.
Kai-khosráu · Part 4
He grasped the charger's flowing tail, And all were struck with terror pale, To see a sight so strange; the foe, Dismounted by one desperate blow; The captive asked for life in vain, His recreant blood bedewed the plain. His head was from his shoulders wrung, His body to the vultures flung.
Kai-khosráu · Part 4
With tears in his eyes and a heavy heart, Pírán repaired to the Khakán, who, after some discussion, permitted him in these terms to go and confer with Rustem.
Kai-khosráu · Part 4
Pírán saw the difficulty of acceding to these demands, but he speedily laid them before the Khakán, who consulted his confederates on the subject, and after due consideration, their pride and shame resisted the overtures, which they thought ignominious.
Kai-khosráu · Part 4 · Accordingly
The champion came and struck him with a spear, which, penetrating his breast, threw him off his horse to the ground. The dagger was already raised to finish his career, but he sprang on his feet, and quickly ran away to tell his misfortune to the Khakán of Chín.
Kai-khosráu · Part 5
The champion immediately prepared for the attack; and approaching the enemy, flung his kamund, by which he at once dragged the Khakán from his white elephant. The hands of the captured monarch were straightway bound behind his back. Degraded and helpless he stood, and a single stroke deprived him of his crown, and throne, and life.
Kai-khosráu · Part 6 · 📍 [[Khoten]] · After this
After this he invaded and ravaged the province of Khoten, one of the dependencies of Túrán, and recently the possession of Saiáwush, which was a new affliction to Afrásiyáb,
Kai-khosráu · Part 6
The first warrior he encountered was Gíw, whom he caught with his kamund. Rehám and Byzun seeing this, instantly rushed forward to extricate their brother and champion in arms; but they too were also secured in the same manner! In the struggle, however, the kamunds gave way, and then Púladwund drew his sword, and by several strokes wounded them all.
Kai-khosráu · Part 6
The father, Gúdarz, apprised of this disaster, which had unfortunately happened to three of his sons, applied to Rustem for succor. The champion, the refuge, the protector of all, was, as usual, ready to repel the enemy. He forthwith advanced, liberated his friends, and dreadful was the conflict which followed.
Kai-khosráu · Part 6 · at length
Rustem grasped him with such vigor, lifted him up in his arms, and dashed him so furiously on the plain, that the boaster seemed to be killed on the spot. Rustem indeed thought he had put a period to his life; and with that impression left him, and remounted Rakush: but the crafty Púladwund only pretended to be dead: and as soon as he found himself released, sprang up and escaped, flying like an arrow to his own side.
Kai-khosráu · Part 6 · 📍 [[Tartary]] · now
Pírán now counselled Afrásiyáb to escape also to the remotest part of Tartary. As the flight of Púladwund had disheartened the Túránian troops, and there was no chance of profiting by further resistance, Afrásiyáb took his advice, and so precipitate was his retreat, that he entirely abandoned his standards, tents, horses, arms, and treasure to an immense amount.
Kai-khosráu · Part 6 · 📍 [[the court of Kai-khosráu]] · then
He then mounted Rakush, and proceeded to the court of Kai-khosráu, where he was received with the highest honors and with unbounded rejoicings.
Akwán Díw · at last
Akwán Díw having heard this particular desire of Rustem, determined at once to thwart him, and for this purpose he raised him up with his hands, and flung him from his lofty position headlong into the deep and roaring ocean. Down he fell, and a crocodile speedily darted upon him with the eager intention of devouring him alive; but Rustem drew his sword with alacrity, and severed the monster's head from his body. Another came, and was put to death in the same manner, and the water was crimsoned with blood. At last he succeeded in swimming safely on shore, and instantly returned thanks to Heaven for the signal protection he had experienced.
Akwán Díw · 📍 [[Zábulistán]] · After this extraordinary feat
After this extraordinary feat, Rustem paid his respects to the king, and was received as usual with distinguished honor and affection; and having enjoyed the magnificent hospitality of the court for some time, he returned to Zábulistán, accompanied part of the way by Kai-khosráu himself and a crowd of valiant warriors, ever anxious to acknowledge his superior worth and prodigious strength.
The Story of Byzun and Maníjeh · Part 1 · One day
Byzun, however, was not to be rejected on this account, and observed, that though young, he was mature in judgment and discretion, and he relied on the liberal decision of the king, who at length permitted him to go, but he was to be accompanied by the veteran warrior Girgín.
The Story of Byzun and Maníjeh · Part 1 · In a short time
In a short time a great number were hunted down and killed, and Byzun, utterly to destroy the sustenance of the depredators, set fire to the forest, and reduced the whole of the cultivation to ashes. His exertions were, in short, entirely successful, and the country was thus freed from the visitation which had occasioned so much distress and ruin.
The Story of Byzun and Maníjeh · Part 1 · When Girgín had witnessed the intrepidity and boldness of Byzun
When Girgín had witnessed the intrepidity and boldness of Byzun, and found him determined to send the evidence of his bravery to Kai-khosráu, he became envious of the youth's success, and anticipated by comparison the ruin of his own name and the gratification of his foes. He therefore attempted to dissuade him from sending the trophies to the king, and having failed, he resolved upon getting him out of the way.
The Story of Byzun and Maníjeh · Part 1
They approached so close to the summer-tent in which she dwelt that she had a full view of Byzun, and immediately becoming deeply enamoured of his person despatched a confidential domestic, her nurse, to inquire who he was, and from whence he came.
The Story of Byzun and Maníjeh · Part 2 · 📍 [[Túrán]] · on the fourth day
the princess, unable to relinquish the society of her lover, ordered a narcotic draught to be administered to him, and whilst he continued in a state of slumber and insensibility, he was conveyed secretly and in disguise into Túrán. He was taken even to the palace of Afrásiyáb
The Story of Byzun and Maníjeh · Part 2 · At length, however
At length, however, the love of the princess for a Persian youth was discovered, and the keepers and guards of the palace were in the greatest terror, expecting the most signal punishment for their neglect or treachery.
The Story of Byzun and Maníjeh · Part 3 · After some deliberation
After some deliberation, Afrásiyáb altered his determination, and commanded Gersíwaz to bind the youth with chains from head to foot, and hang him within a deep pit with his head downwards, that he might never see sun or moon again;
The Story of Byzun and Maníjeh · Part 3
There happened, however, to be a fissure in the huge rock that covered the mouth of the pit, which allowed of Byzun's voice being heard, and bread and water was let down to him, so that they had the melancholy satisfaction of hearing each other's woes.
The Story of Byzun and Maníjeh · Part 4 · At length
At length he saw Byzun's horse astray, and securing him with his kamund, thought it useless to remain in Túrán, and therefore proceeded in sorrow back to Irán.
The Story of Byzun and Maníjeh · Part 4 · then
The king was contented to load him with chains and cast him into prison.
The Story of Byzun and Maníjeh · Part 4 · 📍 [[Karugsár]] · now
He sees within that dismal cave Byzun the good, the bold, the brave; And sitting on that demon-stone Lovely Maníjeh sad and lone.
The Story of Byzun and Maníjeh · Part 4
Kai-khosráu, thinking the services of Rustem requisite on this occasion, dispatched Gíw with an invitation to him, explaining the circumstance of Byzun's capture.
The Story of Byzun and Maníjeh · Part 4 · 📍 [[Zábul]]
Rustem had made up his mind to continue in peace and tranquillity at his Zábul principality, and not to be withdrawn again from its comforts by any emergency; but the reported situation of his near relative altered his purpose, and he hesitated not to give his best aid to restore him to freedom.
The Story of Byzun and Maníjeh · Part 5
The mouth of the cavern being thus exposed, Rustem applied himself to the extrication of Byzun from his miserable condition, and letting down his kamund, he had soon the pleasure of drawing up the unfortunate captive, whom he embraced with great affection; and instantly stripped off the chains with which he was bound.
The Story of Byzun and Maníjeh · Part 5 · on the same night
Rustem now entered the royal palace, and openly declaring his name, exclaimed:--"I am come, Afrásiyáb, to destroy thee, and Byzun is also here to do thee service for thy cruelty to him." The death-note awoke the trembling Afrásiyáb, and he rose up, and fled in dismay.
The Story of Byzun and Maníjeh · Part 5 · 📍 [[Irán]]
Rustem having obtained another triumph, returned to Irán with the spoils of his conquest, and was again honored with the smiles and rewards of his sovereign.
The Story of Byzun and Maníjeh · Part 5
Maníjeh was not forgotten; she, too, received a present worthy of the virtue and fidelity she had displayed, and of the magnanimity of her spirit;
Barzú, and his Conflict with Rustem · Part 1
To oppose this invasion, however, he ordered Tús and Fríburz, with twelve thousand horsemen, and marched after them himself with a large army.
Barzú, and his Conflict with Rustem · Part 1
As soon as Tús fell in with the enemy the battle commenced, and lasted, with great carnage, a whole day and night, and in the end Barzú was victorious. The warriors of the Persian force fled, and left Tús and Fríburz alone on the field, where they were encountered by the conqueror, taken prisoners, and bound, and placed in the charge of Húmán.
Barzú, and his Conflict with Rustem · Part 1 · at midnight
Meanwhile Rustem returned thanks to Heaven that his friends were still alive, and requesting Gustahem to follow cautiously, he waited awhile for a fit opportunity, till the watchman was off his guard, and then killing him, he and Gustahem took up and conveyed the two prisoners to a short distance, where they knocked off their chains, and then conducted them back to Kai-khosráu.
Barzú, and his Conflict with Rustem · Part 2
Barzú finding no advantage from this struggle, raised his mace, and struck Rustem such a prodigious blow on the head, that the champion thought a whole mountain had fallen upon him. One arm was disabled, but though the wound was desperate, Rustem had the address to conceal its effects
Barzú, and his Conflict with Rustem · Part 3
Kai-khosráu ordered a grand banquet on the occasion of the victory; and when Barzú was brought before him, he commanded his immediate execution; but Rustem, seeing that he was very young, and thinking that he had not yet been corrupted and debased by the savage example of the Túránians, requested that he might be spared, and given to him to send into Sístán; and his request was promptly complied with.
Barzú, and his Conflict with Rustem · Part 3 · 📍 [[Sístán]] · in the night
Barzú then requested that three fleet horses might be provided and kept ready under the walls, at a short distance; and this being also done, in the night, he and his mother, and the singing-girl, effected their escape, and pursued their course towards Túrán.
Súsen and Afrásiyáb · Part 1 · 📍 [[Sístán]]
Gúdarz, in reply, poured upon him reproaches equally irritating, accused him of ignorance and folly, and roused the anger of the prince to such a degree that he drew his dagger to punish the offender, when Rehám started up and prevented the intended bloodshed.
Súsen and Afrásiyáb · Part 1
This interposition increased his rage, and in serious dudgeon he retired from the banquet, and set off on his return to Irán.
Súsen and Afrásiyáb · Part 2 · In a short time
In a short time Gúdarz arrived, and he too was received and treated in the same manner.
Súsen and Afrásiyáb · Part 2 · all day, and till they were parted by the darkness of night
Ferámurz reached the spot, and telling the venerable old warrior to stand aside, took his place, and fought with Pílsam without intermission all day, and till they were parted by the darkness of night.
Súsen and Afrásiyáb · Part 2 · soon
The hostile armies soon met, and there was a sanguinary conflict, but the Túránians were obliged to give way.
Súsen and Afrásiyáb · Part 3
I now eat the salt of Kai-khosráu, and my allegiance is due to him.
Súsen and Afrásiyáb · Part 3
Afrásiyáb Barzú Húmán Pírán Rustem Ferámurz
Both Pírán and Húmán dissuaded the king from continuing the engagement singly, and directed the Túránians to commence a general attack. Afrásiyáb told them that if Barzú was not slain, it would be a great misfortune to their country; in consequence, they surrounded him, and inflicted on him many severe wounds. But Rustem and Ferámurz, beholding the dilemma into which Barzú was thrown, hastened to his support, and many of the enemy were killed by them, and great carnage followed the advance of the Persian army.
Súsen and Afrásiyáb · Part 3
Kai-khosráu himself hurried to the assistance of Barzú, and the powerful force which he brought along with him soon put the Túránians to flight. Afrásiyáb too made his escape in the confusion that prevailed.
Súsen and Afrásiyáb · Part 3 · 📍 [[Sístán]]
Kai-khosráu Rustem Ferámurz Barzú Zál
The king consented, and distributing his favors to each of his distinguished warriors for their prodigious exertions, left Zál and Rustem to proceed to Sístán, and returned to the capital of his kingdom.
The Expedition of Gúdarz · Part 1
another expedition was entrusted to the command of Gúdarz.
The Expedition of Gúdarz · Part 1 · 📍 [[Hindústán]]
Ferámurz was directed previously to invade and conquer Hindústán, and from thence to march to the borders of Chín and Má-chín, for the purpose of uniting and co-operating with the army under Gúdarz, and, finally, to capture Afrásiyáb.
The Expedition of Gúdarz · Part 1 · The war lasted two years
till a great battle took place, in which the venerable Pírán was killed
The Expedition of Gúdarz · Part 1 · 📍 [[Jihún]] · When the news of Pírán's death reached Kai-khosráu
he rapidly marched forward, crossed the Jihún without delay, and passed through Samerkánd and Bokhára, to encounter the Túránians.
The Expedition of Gúdarz · Part 1
To oppose this force, Khosráu appointed his young relative, Lohurásp, with eight thousand horsemen
The Expedition of Gúdarz · Part 1
but first sent his son to Kai-khosráu in the character of an ambassador to offer terms of peace.
The Expedition of Gúdarz · Part 2
"But never," said he, "will I consent to a peace till I have inflicted on him the death which Saiáwush was made to suffer."
The Expedition of Gúdarz · Part 2 · to-morrow
"But," observed the youth, "I have come to fight thee!" which touched the honor of the king, and he replied: "Be it so, let us then meet to-morrow."
The Expedition of Gúdarz · Part 2 · In the morning
He sprang upon him as the lion fierce Springs on the nimble gor, then quickly drew His deadly dagger, and with cruel aim, Thrust the keen weapon through the stripling's heart.
The Expedition of Gúdarz · Part 2 · immediately after slaying him
Khosráu, immediately after slaying him, ordered the body to be washed with musk and rose-water, and, after burial, a tomb to be raised to his memory.
The Expedition of Gúdarz · Part 2 · instantly
He gave no reply to Kárun, but ordered the drums and trumpets to be sounded, and instantly marched with a large army against the enemy.
The Expedition of Gúdarz · Part 2
The battle terminated in the discomfiture and defeat of the Túránians, who fled from the conquerors in the utmost confusion. The people seized hold of the bridle of Afrásiyáb's horse, and obliged him to follow his scattered army.
The Expedition of Gúdarz · Part 2 · 📍 [[Chín]]
Kai-khosráu having despatched an account of his victory to Káús, went in pursuit of Afrásiyáb, traversing various countries and provinces, till he arrived on the borders of Chín.
The Expedition of Gúdarz · Part 2 · 📍 [[Chín]]
The Khakán therefore withdrew his hospitable services, and the abandoned king was compelled to seek another place of refuge.
The Death of Afrásiyáb · 📍 [[cave]]
the small retinue which remained with him at last left him, and he was left alone, dejected, destitute, and truly forlorn. In this state of desertion he retired into a cave, where he hoped to continue undiscovered and unseen.
The Death of Afrásiyáb · 📍 [[cave]] · One night
Afrásiyáb thinking this a spiritual call, went out of the cave and was instantly recognized by Húm, who at the same moment struck him a severe blow on the forehead, which felled him to the earth, and then secured his hands behind his back.
The Death of Afrásiyáb
Afrásiyáb communicated to him the story of his misfortunes, and begged of him rather to put him to death on the spot than convey him to Kai-khosráu. But Húm was too much delighted with having the tyrant under his feet to consider either his safety or his feelings, and was not long in bringing him to the Persian king. Kai-khosráu received the prisoner with exultation, and made Húm a magnificent present.
The Death of Afrásiyáb
Kai-khosráu Afrásiyáb Gersíwaz Saiáwush
The basin was brought, and the two victims were put to death, like two goats, their heads being chopped off from their bodies.
The Death of Afrásiyáb · 📍 [[Irán]] · After this sanguinary catastrophe
After this sanguinary catastrophe, Kai-khosráu returned to Irán, leaving Rustem to proceed to his own principality.
The Death of Kai-khosráu
he abandoned the duties of sovereignty, and committed all state affairs to the care of his ministers.
The Death of Kai-khosráu · The next day
The next day Kai-khosráu left his apartment, and called together his great men and warriors, and said to them:-- "That which I sought for, I have now obtained. Nothing remains of worldly wish, or hope, To disappoint or vex me. I resign The pageantry of kings, and turn away From all the pomp of the Kaiánian throne,
The Death of Kai-khosráu · for seven days
for seven days made a sumptuous feast, and distributed food and money among the indigent, the widows, and orphans, and every destitute person was abundantly supplied with the necessaries of life, so that there was no one left in a state of want throughout the empire.
The Death of Kai-khosráu
He appointed Lohurásp, the son-in-law of Kai-káús, successor to his throne, and directed all his people to pay the same allegiance to him as they had done to himself;
The Death of Kai-khosráu · Next day
Next day he resumed his task, and took leave of Zál and Rustem; who wept bitterly as they parted from him.
The Death of Kai-khosráu
After Zál and Rustem, then Khosráu took leave of Gúdarz and Gíw and Tús, and Gustahem, but unwilling to go back, they continued with him.
The Death of Kai-khosráu
He soon arrived at the promised fountain, in which he bathed. He then said to his followers:--"Now is the time for our separation;--you must go;" but they still remained. Again he said:--"You must go quickly; for presently heavy showers of snow will fall, and a tempestuous wind will arise, and you will perish in the storm." Saying this, he went into the fountain, and vanished!
Lohurásp · Part 1 · 📍 [[Hindústán]]
in defiance of whom, with a rebellious spirit, he collected together a hundred thousand horsemen, and proceeded with them towards Hindústán of his own accord.
Lohurásp · Part 1 · shortly afterwards
and indeed shortly afterwards manifested to what quarter his determination on this subject was directed. It was indeed enough that his determination was unfavorable to the views of Gushtásp, who now, in disgust, fled from his father's house, but without any attendants, and shaped his course towards Rúm.
Lohurásp · Part 1
The blacksmith put the hammer into his hands, and the first blow he struck was given with such force, that he broke the anvil to pieces. The blacksmith was amazed and angry, and indignantly turned him out of his shop, uttering upon him a thousand violent reproaches.
Lohurásp · Part 2
She had been told in a dream that a youth of a certain figure and aspect had arrived in the kingdom from Irán, and that to him she was destined to be married.
Lohurásp · Part 2 · at last
Mabrín, however, was most assiduous and persevering in his attentions, and at last made some impression on the father, who consented to permit the marriage of the second daughter, but only on the following conditions: "There is," said he, "a monstrous wolf in the neighboring forest, extremely ferocious, and destructive to my property. I have frequently endeavored to hunt him down, but without success. If Mabrín can destroy the animal, I will give him my daughter."
Lohurásp · Part 3 · 📍 [[the forest]]
then with the rapidity of lightning, Gushtásp drew his sharp sword, and with one tremendous stroke cut the wolf in two, deluging the ground with bubbling blood.
Lohurásp · Part 3
He had now no further pretext, and therefore fulfilled his engagement, by giving his daughter to Mabrín.
Lohurásp · Part 3 · 📍 [[the mountain]]
Gushtásp beat out the brains, and soon the beast In terrible struggles died.
Lohurásp · Part 3
and therefore the king could no longer refuse to surrender to him his youngest daughter.
Lohurásp · Part 3
and sending for Gushtásp, conferred upon him great honor, and appointed him to the chief command of his army.
Lohurásp · Part 3 · 📍 [[Khuz]]
the king commencing a hot pursuit, soon entered their city victoriously, subdued the whole kingdom, and plundered it of all its property and wealth.
Lohurásp · Part 4 · 📍 [[Balkh]] · Soon afterwards
Soon afterwards he relinquished all authority in the empire, assumed the coarse habit of a recluse, retired to a celebrated place of pilgrimage, near Balkh.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 1
Gushtásp Kitabún Isfendiyár Bashútan
Gushtásp had by his wife Kitabún, the daughter of the king of Rúm, two sons named Isfendiyár and Bashútan, who were remarkable for their piety and devotion to the Almighty.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 1 · On his return
On his return he was received with additional favor by Gushtásp, who immediately afterwards became his disciple. Zerdusht then told him that he was the prophet of God, and promised to show him miracles. He said he had been to heaven and to hell. He could send anyone, by prayer, to heaven; and whomsoever he was angry with he could send to hell. He had seen the seven mansions of the celestial regions, and the thrones of sapphires, and all the secrets of heaven were made known to him by his attendant angel. He said that the sacred book, called Zendavesta, descended from above expressly for him, and that if Gushtásp followed the precepts in that blessed volume, he would attain celestial felicity. Gushtásp readily became a convert to his principles, forsaking the pure adoration of God for the religion of the fire-worshippers.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 1
This letter gave great offence to Arjásp; who at once suspected that the fire-worshipper, Zerdusht, had poisoned his mind, and seduced him from his pure and ancient religion, and was attempting to circumvent and lead him to his ruin. He answered him thus: "It is well known that thou hast now forsaken the right path, and involved thyself in darkness. Thou hast chosen a guide possessed of the attributes of Iblís, who with the art of a magician has seduced thee from the worship of the true God, from that God who gave thee thy kingdom and thy grandeur. Thy father feared God, and became a holy Dírvesh, whilst thou hast lost thy way in wickedness and impiety. It will therefore be a meritorious action in me to vindicate the true worship and oppose thy blasphemous career with all my demons. In a month or two I will enter thy kingdom with fire and sword, and destroy thy authority and thee. I would give thee good advice; do not be influenced by a wicked counsellor, but return to thy former religious practices. Weigh well, therefore, what I say."
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 1
At this moment Isfendiyár gallantly offered to lead the army, but Zarír, his uncle, objected to him on account of his extreme youth, and proposed to take the command himself, which Gushtásp agreed to, and the two demon-envoys were dismissed.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 1 · 📍 [[Irán]]
The result of these menaces was the immediate prosecution of the war, and no time was lost by Arjásp in hastening into Irán. Plunder and devastation marked his course, The villages were all involved in flames, Palace of pride, low cot, and lofty tower; The trees dug up, and root and branch destroyed.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 2
Ardshír, the son of Lohurásp, and descended from Kai-káús, was one of the first to engage; he killed many, and was at last killed himself.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 2
Then Bishú, the son of Jamásp, urged on his steed, and with consummate bravery destroyed a great number of warriors.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 2
The onset was irresistible, and the young prince was soon overthrown and bathed in his own blood.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 2
Gushtásp assented, and told him that if he killed the demon and defeated the enemy, he would surrender to him his crown and throne.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 2
Saying this, he dismounted from his famous black horse, called Behzád, the gift of Kai-khosráu, and presented it to Isfendiyár.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 2
Isfendiyár then cut off his head, remounted his horse, and that instant was by the side of Bishú, the son of the vizir, into whose charge he gave the severed head of Bai-derafsh, and the armor of Zarír.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 2
Bishú now attired himself in his father's mail, and fastening the head on his horse, declared that he would take his post close by Isfendiyár, whatever might betide.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 2
Arjásp Isfendiyár Bishú Firshaid
Arjásp, seeing that he was singled out by three warriors, and that the enemy's force was also advancing to the attack in great numbers, gave up the struggle, and was the first to retreat. His troops soon threw away their arms and begged for quarter, and many of them were taken prisoners by the Iránians.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 2
After Gushtásp had crowned his son as his successor, he told him that he must not now waste his time in peace and private gratification, but proceed to the conquest of other countries.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 2 · 📍 [[Rúm]]
The sovereign of that country having no power nor means to resist the incursions of the enemy, readily adopted the faith of Zerdusht, and accepted the sacred book named Zendavesta, as his spiritual instructor.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 2
Gushtásp was anxious to know what it was; and he said, "Isfendiyár has subdued almost every country in the world: he is a dangerous person at the head of an immense army, and at this very moment meditates taking Balkh, and making even thee his prisoner!
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 3
Isfendiyár immediately consented, and appointed Bahman, his eldest son, to fill his place in the army during his absence.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 3 · 📍 [[Balkh]]
However, concession and remonstrance were equally fruitless, and he was straightway ordered to be confined in the tower-prison of the fort situated on the adjacent mountain, and secured with chains.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 3 · 📍 [[Sístán]] · two years
Gushtásp remained two years his guest, enjoying all kinds of recreation, and particularly the sports of the field and the forests.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 3 · 📍 [[Sístán]]
On his approach to Sístán he was met and respectfully welcomed by Rustem. who afterwards in open assembly received the Zendavesta and adopted the new faith, which he propagated throughout his own territory;
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 3 · When Bahman, the son of Isfendiyár, heard of the imprisonment of his father
When Bahman, the son of Isfendiyár, heard of the imprisonment of his father, he, in grief and alarm, abandoned his trust, dismissed the army,
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 3 · 📍 [[Balkh]]
Their bravery was useless. They were at once overpowered and defeated, and Lohurásp himself was unfortunately among the slain.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 3 · 📍 [[Balkh]] · Upon the achievement of his victory
Upon the achievement of his victory, Kahram entered Balkh in triumph, made the people prisoners, and destroyed all the places of worship belonging to the Gubers.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 3 · 📍 [[Balkh]]
He also killed the keeper of the altar, and burnt the Zendavesta, which contained the formulary of their doctrines and belief.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 3 · 📍 [[Sístán]]
Gushtásp received the news with consternation, and prepared with the utmost expedition for his departure.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 3 · on that very day
Pleased with this interpretation, he on that very day sent Jamásp to the prison with a letter to Isfendiyár, in which he hoped to be pardoned for the cruelty he had been guilty of towards him
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 4
He begged to be forgiven for his unnatural conduct to him, again resigned to him the throne of the empire, and appointed him to the command of the imperial armies.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 4
Accordingly he took the kamund from his saddle-strap, and dexterously flung it round the neck of his arrogant foe, who was pulled headlong from his horse: and, as soon as his arms were bound behind his back, dragged a prisoner in front of the Persian ranks.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 4
Isfendiyár then returned to the battle, attacked a body of the enemy's auxiliaries, killed a hundred and sixty of their warriors, and made the division of which Kahram was the leader fly in all directions.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 4
Isfendiyár rushed on; and after an overwhelming attack, Arjásp was compelled to quit his ground and effect his escape.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 4
Isfendiyár was moved at last to compassion, and put an end to the fight
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 4 · 📍 [[Balkh]]
Gushtásp kissed his head and face, and blessed him, and prepared a grand banquet, and the city of Balkh resounded with rejoicings on account of the great victory.
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 4 · Many days had not elapsed
The sisters of Isfendiyár were still in confinement, and required to be released. The prince readily complied with the wishes of Gushtásp
Gushtásp, and the Faith of Zerdusht · Part 4
But Isfendiyár replied, that he had no desire to be possessed of the power; he rather wished for the prosperity of the king, and no change.
The Heft-khan of Isfendiyár · Part 1
At this description of the terrors of the Heft-khan, Isfendiyár became thoughtful for awhile, and then, resigning himself to the providence of God, resolved to take the shortest route.
The Heft-khan of Isfendiyár · Part 1
Isfendiyár, upon hearing these words, began to suspect the fidelity of Kurugsar, and thought it safe to bind him in chains.
The Heft-khan of Isfendiyár · Part 1
Isfendiyár having received the parting benediction of Gushtásp, was supplied with a force consisting of twelve thousand chosen horsemen, and abundance of treasure, to enable him to proceed on his enterprise, and conquer the kingdom of Arjásp.
The Heft-khan of Isfendiyár · Part 1
At this moment Bashútan attacked one of them, and Isfendiyár the other; and so vigorous was their charge, that both the monsters were soon laid lifeless in the dust.
The Heft-khan of Isfendiyár · Part 2 · At about the close of the day
He first sallied forth against the lion, and with one mighty stroke put an end to his life. He then approached the lioness, which pounced upon him with great fury, but was soon compelled to desist, and the prince, rapidly wielding his sword, in a moment cut off her head.
The Heft-khan of Isfendiyár · Part 2
Kurugsar described or magnified the ferocity of the animal in such a way, that Isfendiyár thought it necessary to be cautious, and with that view he ordered a curious apparatus to be constructed on wheels, something like a carriage, to which he fastened a large quantity of pointed instruments, and harnessed horses to it to drag it on the road.
The Heft-khan of Isfendiyár · Part 2
And from his place of ambush leaps, And, brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster's head.
The Heft-khan of Isfendiyár · Part 2
They sprinkled rose-water over his face, and administered other remedies, so that after some time he recovered;
The Heft-khan of Isfendiyár · Part 3 · On the fourth day
He soon perceived what she was, and forthwith cast his kamund over her, and in spite of all her entreaties, bound her too fast to escape. In this extremity, she successively assumed the shape of a cat, a wolf, and a decrepit old man: and so perfect were her transformations, that any other person would have been deceived, but Isfendiyár detected her in every variety of appearance; and, vexed by her continual attempts to cheat him, at last took out his sword and cut her in pieces.
The Heft-khan of Isfendiyár · Part 3 · On the fourth day
Determined to destroy this fresh antagonist, he rushed forward, sword in hand, and though the flames, in the attack, burnt his cloth-armor and dress, he succeeded in cutting off the threatening monster's head.
The Heft-khan of Isfendiyár · Part 3 · To-morrow
To-morrow thou wilt be opposed by the Símúrgh, whose nest is situated upon a lofty mountain. She has two young ones, each the size of an elephant, which she conveys in her beak and claws from place to place.
The Heft-khan of Isfendiyár · Part 3 · On the fifth day
Isfendiyár Símúrgh (slain by Isfendiyár)
Isfendiyár seizing the happy moment, sprang out of the carriage, and with his trenchant sword divided the Símúrgh in two parts;
The Heft-khan of Isfendiyár · Part 3 · On the fifth day
and the young ones, after witnessing the death of their parent, precipitately fled from the fatal scene.
The Heft-khan of Isfendiyár · Part 3 · On the following morning, the sixth
Towards evening he arrived on the skirts of a mountain, where there was a running stream, and upon that spot, he pitched his tents.
The Heft-khan of Isfendiyár · Part 4 · in a short space
Happily their prayers were heard, Heaven was compassionate, and in a short space the snow and the mighty wind entirely ceased. By this fortunate interference of Providence, the army was enabled to quit the caves of the mountain;
The Heft-khan of Isfendiyár · Part 4 · Seventh Stage
He then put Kurugsar in chains again, and prosecuted his journey, until he reached the place said to be covered with burning sand.
The Heft-khan of Isfendiyár · Part 4
For this reason I was disappointed and displeased; and I must confess that I did, therefore, exaggerate the dangers of the last day, in the hope too of inducing thee to return and release me from my bonds.
The Heft-khan of Isfendiyár · Part 4 · now
Isfendiyár now struck off the irons from the hands and feet of his demon-guide and treated him with favor and kindness, repeating to him his promise to reward him at the close of his victorious career with the government of a kingdom.
The Heft-khan of Isfendiyár · Part 4 · instantly
Isfendiyár, upon hearing this unexpected language, became furious with indignation, and instantly punished the offender on the spot; with one stroke of his sword he cleft Kurugsar in twain.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 1 · 📍 [[Brazen Fortress]]
and finally determined upon entering the fort disguised as a merchant.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 1
Having first settled the mode of proceeding, he put Bashútan in temporary charge of the army, saying:--
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 1 · 📍 [[Brazen Fortress]]
The tidings of travellers having arrived with rubies and gold-embroidered garments for sale, soon reached the ears of Arjásp, the king, who immediately gave them permission to enter the fort.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 1 · 📍 [[Brazen Fortress]]
and having stated his name to be Kherád, was invited to go to the royal palace, whenever, and as often as, he might please.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 1 · 📍 [[Brazen Fortress]]
Isfendiyár finding that he was known, acknowledged himself, and informed them that he had undertaken to restore them to liberty, and that he was now engaged in the enterprise, opposing every obstacle in his way;
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 2 · 📍 [[the fortress]] · When night came
Wearied out at length, Arjásp shrunk back, when with one mighty blow, Isfendiyár, exulting in his power, Cleft him asunder.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 2
At last Isfendiyár seized Kahram's girth, And flung him to the ground, and bound his hands; And as a leaf is severed from its stalk, So he the head cleft from its quivering trunk;
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 2 · When Gushtásp received information of this mighty conquest
When Gushtásp received information of this mighty conquest, he sent orders to Isfendiyár to continue in the government of the new empire;
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 2
The king expressed great pleasure at the conclusion; but envy and suspicion lurked in his breast, and writhing internally like a serpent, he still delayed fulfilling his promise to invest Isfendiyár, upon the overthrow of Arjásp, with the sovereignty of Irán.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 3
when he had conquered and slain Arjásp, and restored his own sisters to liberty
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 3
when he had conquered and slain Arjásp, and restored his own sisters to liberty
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 3 · the first time
Remember the first time I defeated Arjásp--what was my reward? Through the machinations of Gurzam I was thrown into prison and chained.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 3
And what is my reward now that I have slain both Arjásp and his son in battle?
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 3
I have sworn on the Zendavesta, to relinquish my power, and place it in thy hands, as soon as Rustem is subdued.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 3
It behooves me, therefore, to depute Isfendiyár to go and put him to death, or bring him before me in bonds alive.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 4
Therefore, if thy aim be still to rule, thy father's wish fulfil; Quickly trace the distant road; Quick invade the chiefs abode; Bind his feet, and bind his hands In a captive's galling bands; Bring him here, that all may know Thou hast quelled the mighty foe.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 4
There was now no remedy, and the king being informed that the prince consented to undertake the expedition, no further discussion took place.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 4 · 📍 [[Sístán]] · The next morning
The next morning Isfendiyár took leave of the king, and with a vast army, and immense treasure, commenced his march towards Sístán.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 4 · 📍 [[Sístán]]
When he approached Sístán, he sent Bahman, his eldest son, to Rustem, with a flattering message, to induce the champion to honor him with an istakbál, or deputation to receive him.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 4 · 📍 [[Sístán]]
Accordingly Rustem went out to welcome Isfendiyár, and alighting from Rakush, proceeded respectfully on foot to embrace him.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 4
He then invited him to his house, but Isfendiyár said: "So strict are my father's commands, that after having seen thee, I am not permitted to delay my departure."
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 4
Isfendiyár then replied: "Thou needest not eat my bread and salt, but only drink wine.--Bring thy own pure ruby." To this Rustem agreed, and they drank, each his own wine, together.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 5
but whilst he was still murmuring at his own want of vigilance, the champion appeared, and at this second interview repeated his desire that the prince would become his guest.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 5
“That may be,” said Isfendiyár, “but I am at my utmost limit, I cannot go farther. From this place, therefore, thou hadst better prepare to accompany me to Irán.”
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 5
Isfendiyár felt so indignant and irritated by this apparent boasting and self-sufficiency of Rustem, that his first impulse was to cast a dagger at him; but he kept down his wrath, and satisfied himself with giving him a scornful glance, and telling him to take a seat on his left hand.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 5
But Rustem resented this affront, saying that he never yet had sat down on the left of any king, and placed himself, without permission, on the right hand of Isfendiyár.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 6
And when Kai-khosráu gave the regal crown To Lohurásp, the warriors were incensed,
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 6 · to-morrow
if not, come to this place before sunrise, that we may decide our differences in battle.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 6
but my desire is to take Isfendiyár alive, and not to kill him. I would serve him, and not sever his head from his body.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 7 · In the morning
In the morning Rustem arrayed himself in his war-attire, helmet and breast-plate, and mounted Rakush, also armed in his bargustuwan.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 7
Accordingly both simultaneously bent their bows, and shot their arrows with the utmost rapidity; but whilst Rustem's made no impression, those of Isfendiyár's produced great effect on the champion and his horse.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 8 · to-morrow
Rustem, however, was not to be overcome, and he said: "If I were really subdued by thee, I might agree to be bound like a vanquished slave; but the day is now closing, to-morrow we will resume the fight!" Isfendiyár acquiesced
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 8
There he affectionately embraced the severed heads of his kinsmen, placed them himself on a bier, and sent them to his father, the king, with a letter in which he said, "Thy commands must be obeyed, and such is the result of to-day; Heaven only knows what may befall to-morrow."
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 8
He then brought forward Rakush, pierced by numerous arrows; upon which the wonderful Bird said to him, "Be under no alarm on that account, for I will soon cure him;" and she immediately plucked out the rankling weapons with her beak, and the wounds, on passing a feather over them, were quickly healed.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 8 · 📍 [[Kazú-tree]]
The Símúrgh then rubbed one of her feathers upon the eyes of Rustem, and directed him to take a branch of the Kazú-tree, and make it straight upon the fire, and form that wand into a forked arrow; after which he was to advance against Isfendiyár, and, placing the arrow on his bow-string, shoot it into the eyes of his enemy.
Capture of the Brazen Fortress · Part 8 · when morning dawned
The champion now prepared the arrow according to the instructions he had received; and when morning dawned, mounted his horse, and hastened to the field.
The Death of Isfendiyár
At this moment Isfendiyár shot an arrow with great force at Rustem, who dexterously eluded its point, and then, in return, instantly lodged the charmed weapon in the eyes of his antagonist.
The Death of Isfendiyár
Life having departed, his body was placed upon a bier, and conveyed to Irán, amidst the tears and lamentations of the people.
The Death of Isfendiyár
I now consign to thy care and guardianship my son Bahman: instruct him in the science of government, the customs of kings, and the rules and stratagems of the warrior, for thou art exceedingly wise and experienced, and perfect in all things," Rustem readily complied, and said:--
The Death of Isfendiyár
Bashútan, who confirmed the declarations of Rustem, and the treacherous king, willing to ascribe the event to an overruling destiny, readily acquitted Rustem of all guilt in killing Isfendiyár.
The Death of Rustem · 📍 [[Kábul]]
Shughad replied, "I have well considered the subject, and propose to accomplish my purpose in this manner. I shall feign that I have been insulted and injured by thee, and carry my complaint to Zál and Rustem, who will no doubt come to Kábul to redress my wrongs. Thou must in the meantime prepare for a sporting excursion, and order a number of pits to be dug on the road sufficiently large to hold Rustem and his horse, and in each several swords must be placed with their points and edges upwards.
The Death of Rustem
So saying, the great champion breathed his last, And not a knightly follower remained,
The Death of Rustem · 📍 [[Kábul]]
After that, he returned to Kábul with his army, and encountered the king, captured the cruel wretch, and carried him to Sístán, where he was put to death.
The Death of Rustem
Gushtásp having become old and infirm, bequeathed his empire to Bahman, and then died.
Bahman · at the commencement of his sovereignty
Bahman, the grandson of Gushtásp, having at the commencement of his sovereignty obtained the approbation of his people, by the clemency of his conduct and the apparent generosity of his disposition, was not long in meditating vindictive measures against the family of Rustem.
Bahman · 📍 [[Sístán]]
The warriors, as usual, approved of the king's resolution, and in consequence one hundred thousand veteran troops were assembled for the immediate invasion of Sístán.
Bahman
After remorselessly obtaining this booty, Bahman inquired what had become of Ferámurz, and Zál pretended that, unaware of the king's approach, he had gone a-hunting. But this excuse was easily seen through, and the king was so indignant on the occasion, that he put Zál himself in fetters.
Bahman · 📍 [[Sístán]]
Bahman was thus withdrawn from his wicked purpose, and was also induced to liberate Zál, whose age and infirmities had rendered him perfectly harmless. He not only did this, but restored to him the possession of Sístán; and divesting himself of all further revenge, returned to Persia.
Bahman · 📍 [[Persia]] · in the eighth year of his reign
There he continued to exercise the functions of royalty, till one day he happened to be bitten by a snake, whose venom was so excruciating, that remedies were of no avail, and he died of the wound, in the eighth year of his reign.
Húmai and the Birth of Dáráb · Part 1 · 📍 [[the Euphrates]] · in the middle of the night
Upon the boy attaining his seventh month, however, the queen sent for him, and wrapping him up in rich garments, put him in a box, and when she had fastened down the cover, gave it to two confidential servants, in the middle of the night, to be flung into the Euphrates.
Húmai and the Birth of Dáráb · Part 1 · In the morning
Within the box he then saw splendid silk-embroidered scarfs and costly raiment, and upon them a lovely infant asleep. He immediately took up the child, and carried it to his wife, saying: "It was but yesterday that our own infant died, and now the Almighty has sent thee another in its place." The woman looked at the child with affection, and taking it in her arms fed it with her own milk. In the box they also found jewels and rubies, and they congratulated themselves upon being at length blessed by Providence with wealth, and a boy at the same time. They called him Dáráb
Húmai and the Birth of Dáráb · Part 1
and his foster-mother, in compliance with his entreaties, described to him the manner in which he was found. He had long been miserable at the thoughts of being the son of a washerman, but now he rejoiced, and looked upon himself as the son of some person of consideration.
Húmai and the Birth of Dáráb · Part 2
Suddenly a supernatural voice was heard, saying:-- "Arch! stand firm, and from thy wall Let no ruined fragment fall! He who sleeps beneath is one Destined to a royal throne. Arch! a monarch claims thy care, The king of Persia slumbers there!"
Húmai and the Birth of Dáráb · Part 2
Indeed he himself recognized the ruby on Dáráb's arm, which convinced him that he was the son of Bahman, whom Húmaí caused to be thrown into the Euphrates. Thus satisfied of his identity, he treated him with great honor, placed him on his right hand, and appointed him to a high command in the army.
Húmai and the Birth of Dáráb · Part 2 · on the following day
Kaísar now despaired of success, sent a messenger to Rishnawád, in which he acknowledged the aggressions he had committed, and offered to pay him whatever tribute he might require. Rishnawád readily settled the terms of the peace; and the emperor was permitted to return to his own dominions.
Húmai and the Birth of Dáráb · Part 2
Húmaí was at once convinced that he was her son, for she well remembered the day on which he was enrolled as one of her soldiers, when her heart throbbed with instinctive affection at the sight of him; and though she had unfortunately failed to question him then, she now rejoiced that he was so near being restored to her.
Húmai and the Birth of Dáráb · Part 2 · Upon the first day of happy omen
Having called Dáráb to her presence, she went with a splendid retinue to meet him at the distance of one journey from the city; and as soon as he approached, she pressed him to her bosom, and kissed his head and eyes with the fondest affection of a mother. Upon the first day of happy omen, she relinquished in his favor the crown and the throne, after having herself reigned thirty-two years.
Dáráb and Dárá · when the youth was twenty years of age
Dáráb married another wife, by whom he had another son, named Dárá; and when the youth was twenty years of age, the father died.
Dáráb and Dárá · After the death of Failakús
Dárá continued the government of the empire in the same spirit as his father; claiming custom and tribute from the inferior rulers, with similar strictness and decision.
Sikander · Part 1 · Upon Sikander's elevation to the throne
Upon Sikander's elevation to the throne, Dárá sent an envoy to him to claim the customary tribute, but he received for answer: "The time is past when Rúm acknowledged the superiority of Persia. It is now thy turn to pay tribute to Rúm. If my demand be refused, I will immediately invade thy dominions; and think not that I shall be satisfied with the conquest of Persia alone, the whole world shall be mine; therefore prepare for war."
Sikander · Part 1 · 📍 [[Persia]]
Dárá had no alternative, not even submission, and accordingly assembled his army, for Sikander was already in full march against him. Upon the confines of Persia the armies came in sight of each other, when Sikander, in the assumed character of an envoy, was resolved to ascertain the exact condition of the enemy.
Sikander · Part 1 · 📍 [[the Persian camp]]
Upon the confines of Persia the armies came in sight of each other, when Sikander, in the assumed character of an envoy, was resolved to ascertain the exact condition of the enemy. With this view he entered the Persian camp, and Dárá allowing the person whom he supposed an ambassador, to approach, enquired what message the king of Rúm had sent to him.
Sikander · Part 1 · in the evening
In the evening a feast was held, and Sikander partook of the delicious refreshments that had been prepared for him; but in the midst of the entertainment one of the persons present recognized him, and immediately whispered to Dárá that his enemy was in his power. Sikander's sharp and cautious eye now marked The changing scene, and up he sprang, but first Snatched the four cups, and rushing from the tent, Vaulted upon his horse, and rode away.
Sikander · Part 1 · 📍 [[the banks of the Euphrates]] · On the eighth
The armies engaged, and they fought seven days without a decisive blow being struck. On the eighth, Dárá was compelled to fly, and his legions, defeated and harassed, were pursued by the Rúmís with great slaughter to the banks of the Euphrates.
Sikander · Part 1 · After his second success
In the meantime Dárá collected his scattered forces together, and again tried his fortune, but he was again defeated. After his second success, the conqueror devoted himself so zealously to conciliate and win the affections of the people, that they soon ceased to remember their former king with any degree of attachment to his interests.
Sikander · Part 1 · 📍 [[the neighboring desert]] · after the defeat
A fragment of an army was consequently brought into action, and the result was what had been anticipated. Dárá was again a fugitive; and after the defeat, escaped with three hundred men into the neighboring desert. Sikander captured his wife and family, but magnanimously restored them to the unfortunate monarch
Sikander · Part 2 · After the burial of Dárá
Sikander again wept bitterly, and then the body was placed on a golden couch, and he attended it in sorrow to the grave.
Sikander · Part 2 · 📍 [[Persia]] · now
Sikander had now no rival to the throne of Persia, and he commenced his government under the most favorable auspices.
Sikander · Part 2 · 📍 [[Ind]] · On approaching Ind
Sikander loved her exceedingly, and on her account remained some time in Persia, but he at length determined to proceed into Ind to conquer that country of enchanters and enchantment.
Sikander · Part 2 · in the evening
Sikander received the minister and the physician with great politeness and attention, and in the evening held a splendid feast, at which he espoused the beautiful daughter of Kaid, and taking the goblet from her hands, drank off the wine with which it was filled.
Sikander · Part 3
The attendant priest said it implied that fourteen years of his life still remained.
Sikander · Part 3
Again he asked, "Shall I return to Rúm, and see my mother and children before I die?" and the answer was, "Thou wilt die at Kashán. "Nor mother, nor thy family at home Wilt thou behold again, for thou wilt die, Closing thy course of glory at Kashán."
Sikander · Part 3
Sikander asked their names; and they replied, Yájuj and Májuj (Gog and Magog). He immediately ordered a barrier to be erected five hundred yards high, and three hundred yards wide, and when it was finished he went away. The giants, notwithstanding all their efforts, were unable to scale this barrier, and in consequence the inhabitants pursued their occupations without the fear of molestation.
Sikander · Part 3
And soon he heard a voice: "Thy time is nigh! Yet may I thy career on earth unfold. It will be thine to conquer many a realm, Win many a crown; thou wilt have many friends And numerous foes, and thy devoted head Will be uplifted to the very heavens. Renowned and glorious shalt thou be; thy name Immortal; but, alas! thy time is nigh!"
Sikander · Part 3 · 📍 [[Kashán]] · in a few days
After that Sikander journeyed on to the city of Kashán, where he fell sick, and in a few days, according to the oracle and the prophecy, expired.