The Boy's Froissart — Chronicle
Ordered by year where the text states one: the event's own time phrase, or a year the same chapter has already stated before it — a year is never carried across chapters, and events that come before a chapter's first stated year are not given it. Events with no year are listed at the end, in chapter order. Every event links back to one sentence of the original.
⭐ Constellation map → · 📖 Read the original → · 🗂 Character index → · 📍 Places →
654 events · 76 carry a year stated nearby in the text · the rest left undated
1326 (4 events)
Book 1, Chapter 9 · 📍 [[Palace of Westminster]] · on Christmas Day, 1326
The young King Edward, since so fortunate in arms, was crowned with a royal diadem in the Palace of Westminster on Christmas Day, 1326.
Book 1, Chapter 9 · 📍 [[city of Bruges]]
The king, by the advice of the queen, granted him an annuity of four hundred marks sterling, hereditable rent, to be held of him in fee, payable in the city of Bruges.
Book 1, Chapter 9 · 📍 [[city of Bruges]]
He gave also to Philip de Chateaux, his principal esquire and chief counsellor, a hundred marks sterling of rent, to be paid at the same time and place.
Book 1, Chapter 9 · until Twelfth Day
When the young King Edward, his mother, and the barons, saw that it was not possible to detain him any longer, they gave him permission to depart, very much against their will.
1327 (7 events)
Book 1, Chapter 10 · About Easter, 1327
Robert, King of Scotland King Edward
About Easter, 1327, he sent a defiance to King Edward and all the country, informing them that he would enter the kingdom, and burn it as far as he had done before after the defeat of Stirling, in which the English suffered so much.
Book 1, Chapter 10 · 📍 [[York]] · the Day of Ascension following
When the young king and his council received this challenge, they published it throughout the kingdom, and ordered that all the nobles and others should come properly accoutred and accompanied, according to their different ranks, to York, the Day of Ascension following.
Book 1, Chapter 10 · 📍 [[York]] · on Ascension Day
King Edward Sir John de Hainault
He also sent a considerable body of men at arms to guard the frontiers of Scotland, and messengers to Sir John de Hainault, begging him very affectionately to assist and accompany him in this expedition, and to meet him at York on Ascension Day with as many companions in arms as he could bring with him.
Book 1, Chapter 10 · 📍 [[York]] · by the appointed time
King Edward Sir John de Hainault Sir Robert de Bailleul Sir William de Bailleul Sir John de Montigny the younger Sir Sause de Boussac Sir Vaufflat de Guistelle Sir James de Guistelle Sir John de Libeaux Henry
Sir John and his company reached York by the appointed time, and were welcomed and magnificently entertained by the king, queen, and all the barons.
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 2/3 · the night of the feast of St. Peter, the beginning of August, 1327
English army Scots
When the council of the King of England heard the answer, he ordered it to be proclaimed, that each should take up his quarters where he was, without quitting the ground or his arms
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 2/3 · until noon
English army Scots
Several companions passed the river on horseback, as did some of the foot, to skirmish with the Scots, who also quitted their battalions to meet them; and many on each side were killed, wounded, and taken prisoners.
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 2/3 · The fourth day, in the morning
Scots
The fourth day, in the morning, the English looked for the Scots on the mountain, but saw none of them, for they found they had decamped secretly at midnight.
1340 (6 events)
Book 1, Chapter 23 · 📍 [[Sluys]] · on the eve of St. John’s Day
King Edward Sir Hugh Quiriel Sir Peter Bahucet Barbenoire
they did so well, that, with some assistance from Bruges and those parts of the country, the French were completely defeated, and all the Normans and the others killed or drowned, so that not one of them escaped.
Book 1, Chapter 23 · 📍 [[Sluys]]
The “Christopher,” which led the van, was recaptured by the English, and all in her taken or killed.
Book 1, Chapter 23 · 📍 [[Valenciennes]] · After the king had gained this victory
Earl of Hainault Jacob von Artaveld
The Earl of Hainault disbanded all his troops, except the principal lords, whom he carried with him to Valenciennes, and treated most nobly, especially the Duke of Brabant, and Jacob von Artaveld.
Book 1, Chapter 23 · 📍 [[Valenciennes]]
Jacob von Artaveld King Edward
Jacob von Artaveld, in the full market-place, explained the right King Edward had to the crown of France, to all those lords that chose to hear him, and of what importance it was to the three countries,--that is to say, Flanders, Brabant, and Hainault,--when closely united.
Book 1, Chapter 23 · 📍 [[Ghent]] · in eight days’ time
Earl of Hainault Jacob von Artaveld King Edward
These lords then took their leave, and agreed to meet in eight days’ time at Ghent, to see the king.
Book 1, Chapter 23 · 📍 [[Tournay]] · about Magdalen-tide
King Edward Earl of Hainault Jacob von Artaveld
It was then determined that the King of England should move about Magdalen-tide, and lay siege to the city of Tournay; and all the lords present promised to be there, as well as all the forces from the principal towns.
1344 (7 events)
Book 1, Chapter 33 · 📍 [[Bayonne]] · on the sixth day of June, 1344
He arrived there, without accident, on the sixth day of June, 1344, when he disembarked, and landed his stores.
Book 1, Chapter 33 · 📍 [[Bordeaux]] · The Earl of Derby and his army left Bayonne the eighth day after his arrival
The Earl of Derby and his army left Bayonne the eighth day after his arrival, and set out for Bordeaux, where a grand procession came out to receive him. The earl was lodged in the Abbey of St. Andrew, and his people within the city.
Book 1, Chapter 33 · 📍 [[Bergerac]] · As soon as they were all assembled
Count de Lisle Earl of Comminges Earl of Perigord Earl of Carmain Viscount de Villemur Count Duras Count de Valentinois Count de Mirande Lord of Mirade Lord de la Barde Lord of Pincornet Viscount de Châtillon Lord of Chateauneuf Lord de Lescun Abbot of St. Savin
These lords sent immediately to assemble their dependants on all sides, and advanced to Bergerac, where they entered the suburbs, which are large, strong, and partly surrounded by the Dordogne.
Book 1, Chapter 36 · 📍 [[Auberoche]] · on the eve of St. Laurence’s Day, in the year 1344
Earl of Derby Earl of Oxford Sir Walter Manny Sir Richard Hastings Sir Stephen Tombey Lord Ferrers
This battle before Auberoche was fought on the eve of St. Laurence’s Day, in the year 1344.
Book 1, Chapter 36 · 📍 [[Auberoche]] · On the next morning, a little after sunrise
On the next morning, a little after sunrise, the Earl of Pembroke arrived with three hundred lances and four thousand archers.
Book 1, Chapter 36 · 📍 [[Auberoche]] · on the next day early
leaving there a Gascon knight in their interest, as governor, named the Lord Alexander of Chaumont.
Book 1, Chapter 36 · 📍 [[Auberoche]] · on the next day early
Earl of Derby Earl of Pembroke Lord Alexander of Chaumont
They took the road to Bordeaux, and carried with them the greater part of their prisoners.
1345 (18 events)
Book 1, Chapter 37 · 📍 [[St. Basile]]
Those within, considering that the principal barons of Gascony were prisoners, and that they had no expectations of receiving succors from any place, resolved to swear fealty to King Edward of England.
Book 1, Chapter 37 · 📍 [[Rochemilon]] · On the morrow
The fortress was immediately taken and pillaged, and all the garrison were put to death, excepting such as had taken refuge in the church, whom the Earl of Derby pardoned, for they had submitted to his mercy.
Book 1, Chapter 37 · 📍 [[Rochemilon]]
Earl of Derby Richard Willes Robert Scot
The earl placed in the castle a fresh garrison, under the command of two English captains, Richard Willes and Robert Scot
Book 1, Chapter 37 · 📍 [[Monsegur]] · for the space of one month
Earl of Derby Sir Hugh de Bastefol Sir Walter Manny King Philip Duke of Normandy (son of King Philip)
we wish you would allow us these terms: namely, that no hostilities be carried on against us for the space of one month; and if in that time the King of France or the Duke of Normandy come into this country in such force as to give you battle, we then shall hold ourselves free from our engagement; but, if neither of them come, we will then enter under the obedience of the King of England.”
Book 1, Chapter 37 · 📍 [[Monsegur]]
Earl of Derby Sir Walter Manny
Sir Walter Manny went to relate this proposal to the Earl of Derby, who acceded to it upon condition that there should not in the mean time be any repairs made to the fortifications of the town, and that, if any of the English army should want provisions, they might be at liberty to purchase them.
Book 1, Chapter 37 · 📍 [[Bordeaux]]
Upon this there were sent twelve of the principal citizens as hostages, who were ordered to Bordeaux.
Book 1, Chapter 37 · 📍 [[Aiguillon]]
the governor of which place came out to meet the earl, and surrendered the town and castle to him, on condition of their lives and fortunes being spared
Book 1, Chapter 37 · 📍 [[Aiguillon]]
Earl of Derby Sir John de Gombry
The earl ordered it to be re-victualled, and the fortifications repaired, in order to its being fit to receive him on his return, and that it might serve for a secure guard to his other possessions. He gave the command of it to Sir John de Gombry.
Book 1, Chapter 42 · 📍 [[Flanders]] · about St. John the Baptist’s Day, 1345
He had promised the King of England that he would give him the inheritance of Flanders, invest his son the Prince of Wales with it, and make it a duchy instead of an earldom.
Book 1, Chapter 42 · 📍 [[Sluys]]
as to which, those from the country did not unite in sentiment with the king or with Von Artaveld: they declared they never would consent to such a thing.
Book 1, Chapter 42 · 📍 [[Ghent]]
They said that if it pleased God they never would be pointed out, or found so disloyal as to disinherit their natural lord in favor of a stranger.
Book 1, Chapter 42 · 📍 [[Ghent]] · When, on his return
His mansion was surrounded on every side, attacked, and broken into by force.
Book 1, Chapter 42 · 📍 [[Ghent]] · At last
Jacob von Artaveld Thomas Denys
At last he was seized by them, and slain without mercy: his death-stroke was given him by a saddler called Thomas Denys.
Book 1, Chapter 44 · 📍 [[Toulouse]] · Soon after the feast of Christmas
Duke of Normandy (son of King Philip) Lord of Montmorency Lord of St. Venant
Soon after the feast of Christmas, the Duke of Normandy, who was the commander-in-chief of this army, set out to join it, and ordered his marshals, the Lord of Montmorency and the Lord of St. Venant, to advance with the van.
Book 1, Chapter 44 · 📍 [[Miraumont]]
Lord of Montmorency Lord of St. Venant
Those within could not defend themselves against so superior a force, but were taken, and the greater part of them slain, even their captain.
Book 1, Chapter 44 · 📍 [[Bordeaux]]
Sir Thomas Cook, the governor, was not there, but at Bordeaux, whither the Earl of Derby had sent for him.
Book 1, Chapter 44 · 📍 [[Villefranche]]
Lord of Montmorency Lord of St. Venant
However, those within made a vigorous defence; but in the end they were taken by storm, and the greater part of the garrison put to the sword.
Book 1, Chapter 44 · 📍 [[Angoulême]]
Duke of Normandy (son of King Philip)
The city of Angoulême was closely besieged: the governor of it for the King of England was Sir John Norwich.
1346 (8 events)
Book 1, Chapter 46, part 2/2 · About St. John the Baptist’s Day, 1346
King Edward Queen Earl of Kent (1346 queen care)
About St. John the Baptist’s Day, 1346, the king took leave of the queen, and, setting out, left her to the care of his cousin the Earl of Kent.
Book 1, Chapter 46, part 2/2 · 📍 [[the northern parts of his kingdom]] · About St. John the Baptist’s Day, 1346
King Edward Lord Percy Lord Neville of Raby Archbishop of York Bishop of Durham Bishop of Lincoln
He appointed the Lord Percy, and the Lord Neville of Raby, the Archbishop of York, the Bishop of Durham, and the Bishop of Lincoln, to be his lieutenants for the northern parts of his kingdom;
Book 1, Chapter 46, part 2/2 · 📍 [[Cornwall]] · on the third day
During this time the king altered his mind with respect to going toward Gascony, through the advice and representations of Sir Godfrey de Harcourt, who convinced him that it would be more for his interest to land in Normandy
Book 1, Chapter 46, part 2/2 · 📍 [[Normandy]]
He commanded his sailors to steer straight for Normandy, and ordered the flag of the admiral, the Earl of Warwick, to be hoisted on board his ship: he took the lead, as admiral of the fleet, and made for Normandy with a very favorable wind.
Book 1, Chapter 46, part 2/2 · 📍 [[La Hogue St. Vast]]
The fleet anchored near to the shores of Coutantin, and the king landed at a port called La Hogue St. Vast.
Book 1, Chapter 46, part 2/2 · 📍 [[Caen]] · As soon, therefore, as he heard the English had landed
King Philip Earl of Guignes Earl of Tancarville (Caen campaign)
As soon, therefore, as he heard the English had landed, he sent for his constable, the Earl of Guignes, and the Earl of Tancarville, who were just come from Aiguillon, and ordered them to set off directly for Caen, to defend that place and the neighborhood against the English.
Book 1, Chapter 62
The fourth was commanded by Lord Baliol, governor of Berwick, the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the Lord Roos.
Book 1, Chapter 62 · 📍 [[Newcastle]] · in the year 1346, on a Saturday preceding Michaelmas Day
This battle was fought near Newcastle, in the year 1346, on a Saturday preceding Michaelmas Day.
1350 (4 events)
Book 1, Chapter 72 · 📍 [[Aurai]] · In the beginning of August, in the year 1350
Raoul de Cahours Sir Thomas Daggeworth
In the beginning of August, in the year 1350, Raoul de Cahours, and many other knights and squires, to the number of one hundred and twenty men at arms, or thereabouts, combated with the commander for the King of England in Brittany, called Sir Thomas Daggeworth, before the castle of Aurai. Sir Thomas and all his men were slain, to the amount of about a hundred men at arms.
Book 1, Chapter 72 · 📍 [[Nogent-le-Roi]] · On the 22d of August in the same year
On the 22d of August in the same year, King Philip of France departed this life at Nogent-le-Roi, and was carried to Notre Dame in Paris.
Book 1, Chapter 72 · 📍 [[Rheims]] · The twenty-sixth day of September ensuing
The twenty-sixth day of September ensuing, John, eldest son of King Philip, was crowned king, on a Sunday, at Rheims.
Book 1, Chapter 72 · 📍 [[Rheims]] · at the same time
His wife, Queen Jane, was also crowned at the same time.
1380 (4 events)
Book 2, Chapter 1 · 📍 [[Rheims]] · on the Sunday
The Archbishop of Rheims, after having said mass with great solemnity, consecrated the king with the holy ampulla with which St. Remy had anointed Clovis, the first Christian king of the French.
Book 2, Chapter 1 · 📍 [[the church of Our Lady]] · Before the consecration
Before the consecration, the king created, in front of the altar, all those young squires, knights.
Book 2, Chapter 1 · a few days prior to this ceremony
The new constable, Sir Oliver de Clisson, was present: he had been named constable a few days prior to this ceremony
Book 2, Chapter 1 · 📍 [[France]] · at this accession of the young king to the throne
I have heard also, that at this accession of the young king to the throne, in order to please the people of France, all impositions, aids, taxes, subsidies, and other levies, which had displeased and had much oppressed them, were abolished, greatly to the joy of the subjects.
1381 (8 events)
Book 2, Chapter 4, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Canterbury]] · On Monday preceding the feast of the Holy Sacrament
John Ball Wat Tyler Jack Straw
At Canterbury they met John Ball (who thought he should find there the archbishop, but he was at London), Wat Tyler, and Jack Straw. On their entrance into Canterbury, they were much feasted by every one, for the inhabitants were of their way of thinking; and, having held a council, they resolved to march to London, and also to send emissaries across the Thames to Essex, Suffolk, Bedford, and other counties, to press the people to march to London on that side, and thus, as it were, to surround it, which the king would not be able to prevent.
Book 2, Chapter 4, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Rotherhithe]] · On Corpus Christi Day
King Richard Earl of Salisbury (Richard rebellion) Earl of Warwick Earl of Suffolk
When the king and his lords saw this crowd of people, and the wildness of their manner, there was not one among them so bold and determined but felt alarmed: the king was advised by his barons not to land, but to have his barge rowed up and down the river.
Book 2, Chapter 4, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Tower of London]] · On Corpus Christi Day
King Richard Earl of Salisbury (Richard rebellion)
But nothing was done, for they were too much afraid of the commonalty of London; and the advisers of the king, the Earl of Salisbury and others, said to him, “Sir, if you can appease them by fair words, it will be so much the better, and good-humoredly grant them what they ask: for, should we begin what we cannot go through, we shall never be able to recover it: it will be all over with us and our heirs, and England will be a desert.”
Book 2, Chapter 4, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Marshalsea]] · On this Thursday
John Ball Jack Straw Wat Tyler
in particular, they demolished the prison of the king, called the Marshalsea, and set at liberty all those confined within it.
Book 2, Chapter 4, part 1/2 · 📍 [[palace of the Savoy]] · On this Thursday
John Ball Jack Straw Wat Tyler
they immediately killed the porters, pressed into the house, and set it on fire.
Book 2, Chapter 4, part 1/2 · 📍 [[London]] · On this Thursday
They murdered a rich citizen called Richard Lyon, to whom Wat Tyler had been formerly servant in France; but, having once beaten this varlet, he had not forgotten it, and, having carried his men to his house, ordered his head to be cut off, placed upon a pike, and carried through the streets of London.
Book 2, Chapter 4, part 1/2 · 📍 [[St. Catherine’s]] · Toward evening
John Ball Jack Straw Wat Tyler King Richard
Toward evening they fixed their quarters in a square called St. Catherine’s, before the Tower, declaring they would not depart thence until they should obtain from the king every thing they wanted, and have all their desires satisfied, and the Chancellor of England made to account with them, and show how the great sums which had been raised were expended;
Book 2, Chapter 4, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Mile-end]] · On Friday morning
King Richard John Ball Jack Straw Wat Tyler
The king was alarmed at these menaces, and resolved to speak with them: he therefore sent orders for them to retire to a handsome meadow at Mile-end, where, in the summer, people go to amuse themselves, and that there the king would grant them their demands.
1382 (6 events)
Book 2, Chapter 6 · 📍 [[Ghent]] · This whole winter of 1382
Earl of Flanders (Ghent war) Duke Brabant Duke Albert
This whole winter of 1382, the Earl and country of Flanders had so much constrained Ghent, that nothing could enter the place by land or water: he had persuaded the Duke Brabant and Duke Albert to shut up their countries so effectually, that no provisions could be exported thence but secretly and with a great risk to those who attempted it.
Book 2, Chapter 6 · 📍 [[Ghent]]
He ordered the granaries of the monasteries and rich men to be opened, and divided the corn among the poor at a fixed price.
Book 2, Chapter 6 · 📍 [[Ghent]] · Immediately after the procession at Bruges
Immediately after the procession at Bruges, he was to march from hence, to lay siege to Ghent and destroy it.
Book 2, Chapter 7 · 📍 [[Tournay]] · in the year 1382
Duchess of Brabant Duke Albert Bishop of Liege Earl of Flanders (Ghent war)
a meeting of their councils, to consider of the means of establishing a peace, was ordered to be held in the city of Tournay.
Book 2, Chapter 7 · 📍 [[Ghent]]
Philip von Artaveld Earl of Flanders (Ghent war)
Philip von Artaveld was willing, if he should have angered the earl ever so little during the time he was governor of Ghent, to be one of the banished men for life,
Book 2, Chapter 23 · 📍 [[Mont d’Or]] · the twenty-seventh day of November, on the Thursday before Advent, in the year of grace 1382
This battle on Mont d’Or took place the twenty-seventh day of November, on the Thursday before Advent, in the year of grace 1382; and at that time the King of France was fourteen years of age.
1388 (1 events)
Book 3, Chapter 1 · 📍 [[Orthès in Béarn]] · on St. Catherine’s Day in the year of grace 1388
The Count de Foix, as soon as he saw me, gave me a hearty welcome, adding, with a smile and in good French, that he was well acquainted with me, though he had never seen me before, but he had frequently heard me spoken of. He retained me in his household
1390 (3 events)
Book 4, Chapter 1, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Genoa]] · on St. John Baptist’s Day, in the year of grace 1390
Duke of Bourbon (Africa expedition) Lord de Coucy Henry de Beaufort Evan of Foix
They were embarked on board of ships and galleys, that had been properly equipped for the voyage, on St. John Baptist’s Day, in the year of grace 1390.
Book 4, Chapter 2, part 2/3 · 📍 [[Africa]] · on a Wednesday, the vigil of Magdalen Day, in the year of grace 1390
John, Lord de Ligny Sir Henry d’Antoing
the first of whom was John, Lord de Ligny, in Hainault: he was knighted by his cousin Sir Henry d’Antoing; and the Lord de Ligny there first displayed his banner
Book 4, Chapter 2, part 2/3 · 📍 [[Africa]] · on a Wednesday, the vigil of Magdalen Day, in the year of grace 1390
John, Lord de Ligny Sir Henry d’Antoing Lord d’Havreth
All the knights and squires disembarked in view of the Saracens, on a Wednesday, the vigil of Magdalen Day, in the year of grace 1390, and, as they landed, encamped according to orders from the marshals. Thus they took possession of the land of their enemies
Undated
Book 1, Chapter 1
Lewis Philip the Great Charles (son of Philip the Fair)
All these were kings of France after their father Philip by legitimate succession, one after the other, without having any male heirs:
Book 1, Chapter 1
Queen Isabella Charles (son of Philip the Fair)
yet on the death of the last king, Charles, the twelve peers and barons of France did not give the kingdom to Isabella the sister, who was Queen of England
Book 1, Chapter 1
Philip of Valois Queen Isabella Charles (son of Philip the Fair)
For these reasons the twelve peers and barons of France unanimously gave the kingdom of France to the Lord Philip of Valois, nephew to King Philip; and so put aside the Queen of England, who was sister to Charles, the late King of France, and her son.
Book 1, Chapter 2 · on a certain day
King Edward the Second Sir Hugh Spencer Thomas, Earl of Lancaster
The king caused all these lords to be arrested on a certain day when they were met together, and without delay ordered the heads of twenty-two of the greatest barons to be struck off, without assigning any cause or reason.
Book 1, Chapter 2 · on a certain day
Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, suffered the first.
Book 1, Chapter 2
King Edward the Second Queen Isabella
he fomented such a discord between the king and the queen, that the king would not see the queen, or come to any place where she was.
Book 1, Chapter 2 · 📍 [[France]] · that night
Queen Isabella King Edward Earl of Kent
and that night embarked on board a vessel prepared for her reception, accompanied by her young son Edward, the Earl of Kent, and Sir Roger Mortimer.
Book 1, Chapter 3 · 📍 [[Boulogne]]
When the Queen Isabella landed at Boulogne with her son and her brother-in-law the Earl of Kent
Book 1, Chapter 3 · 📍 [[Paris]]
Queen Isabella King Charles Sir Hugh Spencer
she related to him all the injuries done to her by Sir Hugh Spencer, and asked of him advice and assistance.
Book 1, Chapter 3 · 📍 [[Paris]]
“Fair sister, be appeased; for, by the faith I owe to God and to St. Denis, I will provide a remedy.”
Book 1, Chapter 3 · 📍 [[Paris]]
Queen Isabella King Edward King Charles
he then left her, and ordered that every thing should be provided, becoming the state of her and her son, from his treasury.
Book 1, Chapter 4 · in a short time
These were distributed among the king and his ministers with such effect, that the king and his council were in a short time as cold toward the cause of Isabella as they had before been warm.
Book 1, Chapter 4
Pope King Charles Queen Isabella
The nearest relations of the pope, and those most in his counsels, managed the pope in such a manner, that he wrote to the King of France to send back Isabella, Queen of England, to her husband, under pain of excommunication.
Book 1, Chapter 4 · immediately
and commanded her to leave the kingdom immediately, or he would make her leave it with shame.
Book 1, Chapter 5 · in the middle of the night
Robert of Artois Queen Isabella
He therefore came in the middle of the night to inform the queen of the peril she was in.
Book 1, Chapter 5 · 📍 [[Paris]]
The queen ordered her baggage to be made ready as secretly as she could; and, having paid for every thing, she quitted Paris, accompanied by her son, the Earl of Kent, and all her company, and took the road to Hainault.
Book 1, Chapter 5 · 📍 [[L’Ostrevant in Hainault]] · After some days
After some days she came into the country of Cambray. When she found she was in the territories of the empire, she was more at her ease; passed through Cambresis; entered L’Ostrevant in Hainault, and lodged at the house of a poor knight called Eustace d’Ambreticourt, who received her with great pleasure, and entertained her in the best manner he could;
Book 1, Chapter 5 · 📍 [[Ambreticourt]] · in the evening
Queen Isabella Sir John de Hainault
And I, and all those whom I can influence, will risk our lives on the adventure, for your sake; and we will have a sufficient armed force, if it please God, without fearing any danger from the King of France.”
Book 1, Chapter 5
Queen Isabella Sir John de Hainault
If you will keep what you have promised me with so much courtesy, I and my son shall be forever bound unto you; and we will put the kingdom of England under your management, as in justice it ought to be.”
Book 1, Chapter 5 · 📍 [[Valenciennes]]
Queen Isabella Sir John de Hainault William, Earl of Hainault Joan of Valois
She was thus introduced to William, Earl of Hainault, who, as well as the countess, received her very graciously.
Book 1, Chapter 5 · 📍 [[Valenciennes]] · during eight days
Queen Isabella King Edward William, Earl of Hainault Joan of Valois
The queen remained at Valenciennes during eight days with the good earl and countess Joan of Valois.
Book 1, Chapter 5 · In the mean time
In the mean time the queen made every preparation for her departure; and Sir John wrote very affectionate letters unto certain knights, and those companions in whom he put the most confidence, in Hainault, in Brabant, and Bohemia, beseeching them, from all the friendship that was between them, that they would accompany him in his expedition to England.
Book 1, Chapter 5
Sir John de Hainault William, Earl of Hainault
But, notwithstanding all their blame and all their advice bestowed upon him, the gallant knight would not change his purpose;
Book 1, Chapter 6
Queen of England earl countess
The Queen of England took leave of the earl and countess, thanking them much for the honor they had shown her, and kissed them at her departure.
Book 1, Chapter 6 · 📍 [[Dordrecht]]
Queen of England her son Sir John
When they left the harbor of Dordrecht, the fleet, considering the force, made a beautiful appearance from its good order, and from the weather being clear and temperate.
Book 1, Chapter 6 · 📍 [[England]] · At the end of two days
Queen of England her son
At the end of two days the storm abated; and the sailors, descrying England, made for it with great joy, and landed upon the sands, having neither harbor nor safe port.
Book 1, Chapter 7
The first who came was Henry, Earl of Lancaster, surnamed Wryneck, brother to the Earl Thomas who had been beheaded, and father of the Duke of Lancaster who makes so conspicuous a figure in the following history.
Book 1, Chapter 7 · 📍 [[Bristol]]
the king (at Bristol with the younger Spencer) Sir Hugh Spencer
The king and the younger Spencer shut themselves up in the castle: old Sir Hugh and the Earl of Arundel remained in the town.
Book 1, Chapter 7 · 📍 [[Bristol]]
Sir Hugh Spencer and the Earl of Arundel were delivered to the queen, to do with them as it should please her.
Book 1, Chapter 7 · 📍 [[Bristol]]
Her children were also brought to her,--John and her two daughters,--found there in the keeping of Sir Hugh Spencer.
Book 1, Chapter 8 · 📍 [[Bristol]] · eleven or twelve days
Sir Hugh Spencer Sir Henry Beaumont
The king and Sir Hugh Spencer were brought back to Bristol, and delivered to the queen and her son as prisoners.
Book 1, Chapter 8
Queen Isabella Sir John de Hainault
By their means Queen Isabella recovered her kingdom, and destroyed her enemies; at which the whole nation, except some few who were attached to the Spencers, was greatly rejoiced.
Book 1, Chapter 8 · 📍 [[Berkeley Castle]]
The king was sent to Berkeley Castle under a strong guard. Many attentions were paid to him, and proper people were placed near his person to take every care of him, but on no account to suffer him to pass the bounds of the castle. Sir Hugh Spencer was delivered up to Sir Thomas Wager, marshal of the army.
Book 1, Chapter 8 · 📍 [[Hereford]]
The barons and knights then passed sentence on him,--that he should be drawn on a hurdle, attended by trumpets and clarions, through all the streets in the city of Hereford, and then conducted to the market-place, where all the people were assembled: at that place he was to be bound upon a high scaffold, in order that he might be more easily seen by the people.
Book 1, Chapter 8 · After fifteen days
The queen ordered a large sum of money to be given them for their expenses, besides jewels of high price, which she presented to each according to his rank; so that all were perfectly satisfied. She also paid to each, in ready money, the value of their horses that they chose to leave behind, according to their own estimation, without any demur.
Book 1, Chapter 10 · After the departure of Sir John de Hainault
King Edward Earl of Kent Sir Roger Mortimer Sir Thomas Wager
After the departure of Sir John de Hainault, King Edward and his mother governed the kingdom by the counsels of the good Earl of Kent and of Sir Roger Mortimer. Both of them had been banished with the queen. They also took the advice of Sir Thomas Wager, and of others who were esteemed the wisest in the land.
Book 1, Chapter 11 · 📍 [[suburbs]] · soon after dinner
Earl of Arundel (Spencer reprisal) Sir John de Hainault
soon after dinner, a violent affray happened between some of the grooms of the Hainaulters and the English archers, who were lodged with them in the suburbs. This increased so much that the archers collected together with their bows strung, and shot at them so as to force them to retreat to their lodgings. The greater part of the knights and their masters, who were still at court, hearing of the affray, hastened to their quarters. Those that could not enter them were exposed to great danger; for the archers, to the number of three thousand, aimed both at masters and servants. It was supposed that this affray was occasioned by the friends of the Spencers and the Earl of Arundel, in revenge for their having been put to death through the advice of Sir John de Hainault.
Book 1, Chapter 12 · 📍 [[York]] · that evening
Sir Fastres de Rue Sir Percival de Severies Sir Sause de Boussac
They had in their hands great oaken staves, taken from the house of a carter: they dealt their blows so successfully that none durst approach them, and, being strong and valiant knights, beat down, that evening, upward of sixty men. At last the archers were discomfited and put to flight. There remained on the ground dead three hundred men, or thereabouts, who were all from the bishopric of Lincoln.
Book 1, Chapter 13 · 📍 [[Carlisle]]
At Carlisle was a considerable body of Welsh, under the command of Lord Hereford and Lord Mowbray, to defend the passage of the Eden;
Book 1, Chapter 14 · 📍 [[England]]
Earl of Moray Sir James Douglas
In this manner the Scots entered England, destroying and burning every thing as they passed.
Book 1, Chapter 14
The King of Scotland himself, who had been very brave, yet being old, and laboring under a leprosy, appointed for one that gallant prince, so renowned in arms, the Earl of Moray
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 1/3
English king
they all, therefore, withdrew to the fields, armed for immediate combat.
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 1/3 · all that day
Scots
And all that day the Scots had burnt and wasted and pillaged the country about within five miles of the English host
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 1/3
lords
it was determined in full council, that, if they were to get themselves ready about midnight, and hasten their march next day, they might cut off the passage of the river
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 1/3 · 📍 [[Tyne]] · About vespers
English king
About vespers, and sorely fatigued, they reached the Tyne, which the Scots had already crossed
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 1/3 · 📍 [[Tyne]] · at this time the sun was set
English king
Accordingly they went over the ford, but with great difficulty, owing to the large stones that were in the river.
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 1/3 · 📍 [[Tyne]] · by noon
English king
the river was so increased by noon that no one could pass over, nor could any one be sent to know where they were, or to get forage and litter for their horses, or bread and wine for their own sustenance
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 1/3 · Having continued a whole week without hearing any tidings of the Scots
English king lords of council
many laid the fault on those who had given such advice, adding that it was done in order to betray the king and his host.
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 1/3 · Having continued a whole week without hearing any tidings of the Scots
lords of council
the lords of council ordered the army to make ready to march, and cross the river seven leagues higher up, where the ford was better
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 1/3
king
the messenger of such news should have one hundred pounds a year in land, and be made a knight by the king himself.
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 1/3
knights and esquires
many knights and esquires, to the number of fifteen or sixteen, eager to gain such rewards, passed the river with much danger
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 2/3 · The next day
English army
they repassed the river, though with much danger from its being swollen by the rains. Many were well washed, and many drowned.
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 2/3 · about three o’clock
esquire King of England
I approached so near to them, that I was taken, and led a prisoner to their army, before their chiefs. I informed them where you were, and that you were seeking them to give them battle. The lords gave me up my ransom, and my liberty
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 2/3 · about three o’clock
esquire King of England
He assigned a hundred pounds’ value of land, yearly, to the esquire, according to his promise, and made him a knight with his own hands, in the presence of the whole army.
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 3/3 · The first night that the English were posted on this second mountain
James Douglas English
He and his companions killed more than three hundred; and he galloped up to the king’s tent, and cut two or three of its cords, crying, at the same time, “Douglas! Douglas forever!”
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 3/3 · 📍 [[the mountain]] · since midnight
Scots English
the Scots are on their march home since midnight, and are now four or five leagues off
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 3/3
English Scots
They untied them, and sent them away, and then returned to the army
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 3/3 · 📍 [[Durham]] · The next day
English
The king paid his homage to the church and the bishopric, which he had not before done, and gave largesses to the citizens.
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 3/3 · 📍 [[York]] · in three days
English
The king disbanded the army, and gave permission for every one to return to his home
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 3/3
Sir John de Hainault took upon him as his own debt toward his followers
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 3/3 · 📍 [[Dover]]
Sir John de Hainault Hainaulters
Sir John and all his company set out, escorted as above, and by easy journeys came to Dover, where they embarked on board vessels ready provided for them.
Book 1, Chapter 15, part 3/3 · 📍 [[Hainault]]
Hainaulters
They returned together to Hainault, when they separated, and each went to his own house
Book 1, Chapter 16 · Shortly afterwards
king Count of Hainault and Holland
The count said he gave many thanks to the king, queen, and the lords by whose counsel they were sent thither to do him so much honor; and that he most willingly complied with their request, if the pope and the holy Church of Rome would agree.
Book 1, Chapter 16 · 📍 [[Avignon]] · As soon as they came to Avignon
pope
As soon as they came to Avignon their business was done, for the pope and the college gave their consent most benignantly.
Book 1, Chapter 16 · 📍 [[Valenciennes]] · When these gentlemen were returned to Valenciennes from Avignon
King Edward Count of Hainault and Holland
When these gentlemen were returned to Valenciennes from Avignon, with all their bulls, this marriage was directly settled and consented to on each side;
Book 1, Chapter 16
She was then married, by virtue of a procuration which the King of England had sent thither,
Book 1, Chapter 16 · 📍 [[London]]
Her uncle, Sir John de Hainault, conducted her to London, where she was crowned;
Book 1, Chapter 17 · Shortly afterwards
Shortly afterwards some of the lords and barons so earnestly solicited the King of England, that a truce was agreed on between the two kings for three years.
Book 1, Chapter 17 · During this truce
he commanded them upon their honor and loyalty to keep faithfully the kingdom for his son David, to crown him king when he was of a proper age, and to marry him with a lady suitable to his station.
Book 1, Chapter 17 · 📍 [[Dunfermline]] · Soon afterwards
Soon afterwards the valiant Robert Bruce, King of Scotland, departed this life. His heart was embalmed, and his body buried in the monastery of Dunfermline.
Book 1, Chapter 17 · 📍 [[near the Saracen King of Grenada]] · soon after the arrival of the Lord James Douglas
The gallant knight and all his companions were surrounded by the enemy: they performed prodigies of valor, but these were of no avail, as they were all killed.
Book 1, Chapter 17 · 📍 [[Berwick]] · About this time
This marriage was concluded and solemnized at Berwick, with great feasts and rejoicings on both sides.
Book 1, Chapter 18
Charles (son of Philip the Fair)
Charles, King of France, died without heirs male.
Book 1, Chapter 18 · 📍 [[Paris]] · without delay
The twelve peers and barons of France assembled at Paris without delay, and gave the kingdom with one consent to Philip of Valois.
Book 1, Chapter 18 · 📍 [[Rheims]] · the Trinity Sunday following
They crowned the Lord Philip King of France, at Rheims, the Trinity Sunday following.
Book 1, Chapter 19 · 📍 [[Louvain]]
but the Duke of Brabant would not send any: he lent, however, his castle of Louvain to the king for his residence.
Book 1, Chapter 19 · 📍 [[Arques]]
The letters from the emperor to the king were publicly read, by which the King of England was constituted and established his vicar and lieutenant, and full powers granted to him to do all the acts of law and justice to every one, in his name, and also to coin money in gold and silver.
Book 1, Chapter 19 · 📍 [[Arques]] · On this occasion
On this occasion an ancient statute was renewed and confirmed, which had been made in former times at the court of the emperor.
Book 1, Chapter 19 · 📍 [[Arques]] · three weeks after the feast of St. John
King Edward Duke of Brabant [[Duke of Gueldres]] Marquis of Juliers Lord John of Hainault
When all this was completed, the lords took their leave, and gave each other their mutual promises to be fully equipped, without delay, three weeks after the feast of St. John, to sit down before the city of Cambray;
Book 1, Chapter 20 · 📍 [[Vilvorde]] · as soon as St. John’s Day was passed
King Edward collected his stores in England, where he made his armaments ready; and, as soon as St. John’s Day was passed, transported them across the sea to Vilvorde, whither he went himself.
Book 1, Chapter 20 · 📍 [[Mechlin]] · on St. Giles’s Day
When the King of England saw that they came not, he caused them to be summoned to be at the city of Mechlin on St. Giles’s Day, according to their promises, and give reasons for their delays.
Book 1, Chapter 20 · 📍 [[Mechlin]] · in a fortnight
The lords of Germany, in obedience to the summons, came to Mechlin, where, after many debates, they agreed that the king should be enabled to march in a fortnight, when they would be quite ready; and, that their cause might have a better appearance, they determined to send challenges to King Philip.
Book 1, Chapter 20 · at the proper time and place
These challenges were written and sealed by all except the Duke John of Brabant, who said he would do his part at the proper time and place.
Book 1, Chapter 21, part 1/2 · 📍 [[England]]
King Edward Lord Henry of Flanders
he called to him the Lord Henry of Flanders, who was but a young esquire, and knighted him; at the same time giving him two hundred pounds sterling a year, properly secured in England.
Book 1, Chapter 21, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Compiègne]]
King Philip Earl of Eu and Guines Lords of Coucy Lords of Ham
When the King of France, who was at Compiègne, heard this news, he increased his forces everywhere, and sent the Earl of Eu and Guines, his constable, with a large body of men at arms, to St. Quentin, to guard that town and the frontiers against his enemies. He sent the Lords of Coucy and of Ham to their castles
Book 1, Chapter 21, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Hennecourt]] · that day
Lord Henry of Flanders Sir John de Hainault Lords of Fauquemont Lords of Bergues Lords of Vaudresen Lords of Lens
Hennecourt was very vigorously attacked that day; and it lasted until vespers. Many of the assailants were killed or wounded.
Book 1, Chapter 21, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Hennecourt]] · that day
Sir Henry was sorely hurt: he was, however, at last rescued, but his sword remained with the abbot.
Book 1, Chapter 21, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Hennecourt]] · that day
Sir John de Hainault Sir Herman
Sir John of Hainault lost a knight from Holland, called Sir Herman
Book 1, Chapter 21, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Mont St. Martin]] · On the next morning
On the next morning the king departed from Mont St. Martin, and ordered, under pain of death, that no damage should be done to the abbey, which was observed.
Book 1, Chapter 21, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Mont St. Quentin]] · four o’clock the next morning
By the advice of the Duke of Brabant, the latter plan was followed, as from that country they drew all their provision
Book 1, Chapter 21, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Guise]]
Sir John de Hainault Lady Jane
She begged of her father to spare the lands and heritage of his son-in-law; but in vain, for Sir John would not depart until he had completed the purpose of his expedition.
Book 1, Chapter 21, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Lonnion]]
Lords of Fauquemont Sir Arnold of Bacqueghen
The Germans followed them, and, being joined by Sir Arnold Bacqueghen and his company, they attacked the people of Lonnion in the wood, who defended themselves as well as they could; but they were overpowered and obliged to flee. There were about forty killed and wounded, and all they brought there plundered.
Book 1, Chapter 21, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Tierache]] · this being Wednesday
King Edward Duke of Brabant King Philip
To this King Philip answered willingly, and appointed the Friday following for the day, this being Wednesday.
Book 1, Chapter 21, part 2/2 · On the Thursday morning
He fell into the hands of the Germans, who, soon perceiving he did not belong to their party, surrounded him and his horse, and took him prisoner.
Book 1, Chapter 21, part 2/2
Lord of Faguinelles Sir John de Hainault
The Germans were delighted at this, and carried him to Sir John, who pledged himself for his ransom.
Book 1, Chapter 21, part 2/2
The Lord of Faguinelles thereupon returned to the army of Hainault, to his earl and other lords.
Book 1, Chapter 21, part 2/2
Lord of Faguinelles Sir John de Hainault
His steed was returned to him through the entreaties of the Lord of Beaumont.
Book 1, Chapter 22 · all Friday
In this situation the two armies remained all Friday.
Book 1, Chapter 22 · long before
Robert, King of Sicily King Philip
he, as a wise king, and much fearing the danger and peril of his cousin the King of France, had sent, long before, letters most earnestly to request King Philip and his council never to give battle to the English when King Edward should be there in person.
Book 1, Chapter 22 · 📍 [[Antwerp]] · about St. Andrew’s Day
When the king’s vessel was ready, he embarked with a numerous attendance at Antwerp, and sailed for London, where he arrived about St. Andrew’s Day, and was joyfully received by his subjects, who were anxious for his return.
Book 1, Chapter 24 · 📍 [[Tournay]]
King Philip Earl Raoul of Eu Earl of Guines Earl of Foix Earl of Aymery Narbonne Lord Aymery of Poitiers Lord Geoffry of Chargny Lord Gerard of Montfaucon Lord Robert Bertrand Lord Matthew de Trie Lord of Caieux Lord of Chatillon Sir John of Landas
He sent directly to the city of Tournay the flower of his chivalry,--the Earl Raoul of Eu, Constable of France; the young Earl of Guines, his son; the Earl of Foix, and his brothers, the Earl of Aymery and Narbonne; the Lord Aymery of Poitiers; the Lord Geoffry of Chargny; the Lord Gerard of Montfaucon; his two marshals, the Lord Robert Bertrand, and Lord Matthew de Trie; the Lord of Caieux, seneschal of Poitou; the Lord of Chatillon; and Sir John of Landas,--who had with them many knights and esquires renowned in arms. The king entreated of them earnestly that they would pay so much care and attention to Tournay, that nothing unfortunate might happen; which they all promised him. They took leave of the King of France, left Arras, and arrived at Tournay, where they found Sir Godémar du Fay, who had been sent thither before them. He received them joyfully, as did those of the town; and, after having well examined the purveyances which were there, as well of artillery as of provision, they ordered great quantities of corn, oats, and other articles of food, to be brought into it from the country round about, so that the city was in a good state to hold out for a long time.
Book 1, Chapter 24 · 📍 [[Tournay]]
The Duke of Gueldres, the Earl of Juliers, the Marquis of Blanckenberg, the Marquis of Nuys, the Earl of Mons, the Earl of Savines, the Lord of Fauquemont, Sir Arnold de Bacqueghen, and all the Germans, were stationed on the side toward Hainault, so that the city of Tournay was very completely surrounded. Each division of the army had open communication with each other; and no one could enter or come out of the city without permission, or without being seen.
Book 1, Chapter 25 · 📍 [[Northumberland]]
Sir William Douglas Earl Patrick of Dunbar Sir Simon Fraser Alexander Ramsay
Having wasted and burnt the whole country as far as Durham, and even beyond it, they re-entered Scotland
Book 1, Chapter 25 · 📍 [[Edinburgh]]
Sir William Douglas Sir Simon de Vesci
and appointed for governor a squire of that country, called Sir Simon de Vesci
Book 1, Chapter 26
King Philip King of Bohemia Duke of Lorrain Earl of Bar Bishop of Metz Bishop of Verdun Earl of Montbeliard Lord John of Chalons Earl of Geneva Earl of Savoy Lord Lewis (brother of Earl of Savoy) Duke of Brittany Duke of Burgundy (early French campaign) Duke of Bourbon (early French levy) Earl of Alençon Earl of Flanders (early French campaign) Earl of Foretz Earl of Armagnac Earl of Blois Earl of Harcourt Earl of Dammartin Lord Charles of Blois Lord of Coucy King of Navarre King of Scotland
The King of France published a special summons throughout his kingdom, and also in many parts of the empire, for levying of forces. It had so good an effect, that Charles, King of Bohemia, the Duke of Lorrain, the Earl of Bar, the Bishop of Metz, the Bishop of Verdun, the Earl of Montbeliard, the Lord John of Chalons, the Earl of Geneva, the Earl of Savoy, and the Lord Lewis, his brother, came to serve under the King of France, with as many men as they could collect together.
Book 1, Chapter 26 · 📍 [[Pont-à-Tressin]] · That same morning
The rest still continued the combat; but the Liegeois, and those from Luxembourg, had overthrown Sir William de Bailleul.
Book 1, Chapter 26 · 📍 [[Pont-à-Tressin]]
Sir Robert de Bailleul Sir William de Bailleul
The Hainaulters made a sad mistake, and ran into the midst of Sir Robert’s troop, who received them most fiercely, repulsed and discomfited them.
Book 1, Chapter 26
they made such a shouting and noise, that Sir Vauflart came out, and surrendered himself to them, who led him to the army, and gave him up to their commander.
Book 1, Chapter 26 · 📍 [[Lisle]]
King Philip Sir Vauflart de la Croix
But the King of France, having heard of it, wished to take cognizance of it himself: so Sir Vauflart was given up to him, and the king sent him to Lisle, where, as he had done much harm to the inhabitants, they would not accept of any ransom, but put him to death.
Book 1, Chapter 27 · 📍 [[Mortagne]] · The third day
Earl of Hainault (Tournay campaign) Sir John (seneschal at Tournay) Valenciennois
The earl and his uncle thought it advisable to return toward Tournay, which they did; and the Valenciennois went back to their town whence they had come.
Book 1, Chapter 28 · 📍 [[St. Amand]] · On the morrow after their departure
Earl of Hainault (Tournay campaign) Sir John (seneschal at Tournay)
As soon as the earl, Sir John, and the knights of Hainault had entered the monastery, the earl ordered no quarter to be given
Book 1, Chapter 28 · 📍 [[Orchies, Landas, and Le Celle]] · afterwards
Earl of Hainault (Tournay campaign)
The Earl of Hainault made another excursion from the siege of Tournay, with about six hundred men at arms, in order to burn Orchies, Landas, and Le Celle.
Book 1, Chapter 28 · 📍 [[Marchiennes]]
Sir Bacho de la Wiere Lord of Fauquemont
but a German knight, attached to the Lord of Fauquemont, was drowned; his name was Sir Bacho de la Wiere.
Book 1, Chapter 28 · 📍 [[Marchiennes]] · after this
Earl of Hainault (Tournay campaign)
the gate was gained, Sir Aymé slain, and the greater part of the others. Many monks who were there were captured, the monastery pillaged and burnt, as well as the village.
Book 1, Chapter 29
Sir Oulphart de Guistelles Jacquelot de Thiaulx Mondrop
The French captured Sir Oulphart de Guistelles; for he could not follow their track, his sight being indifferent. He was surrounded by the enemy, and made prisoner, as were two esquires of the names of Mondrop and Jacquelot de Thiaulx.
Book 1, Chapter 29
Sir Reginald d’Escouvenort Lord of Montmorency
However, the Lord of Montmorency remained his prisoner;
Book 1, Chapter 29
Lord of Rauderondenc Sir Reginald d’Escouvenort
The Lord of Montmorency remained his prisoner; and the Germans fought so well, that they maintained their ground, and made fourscore gentlemen prisoners.
Book 1, Chapter 30 · 📍 [[Esplotin]] · The next day
John de Valois Lord Lewis d’Augimont
The next day they came to their appointment, began on the treaty as before, and fell upon some arrangement that seemed likely to end to their mutual satisfaction.
Book 1, Chapter 30 · 📍 [[Esplotin]] · The third day
John de Valois Lord Lewis d’Augimont
The third day these lords returned, and agreed upon a truce, to last for one year, between the kings and all the allies that were present.
Book 1, Chapter 30 · 📍 [[Tournay]] · immediately
John de Valois Lord Lewis d’Augimont
The truce was immediately proclaimed in each army, to the great joy of the Brabanters, who were heartily tired of the siege.
Book 1, Chapter 30 · 📍 [[Tournay]] · The day after, at daybreak
John de Valois
The day after, at daybreak, tents and pavilions were struck, wagons loaded, and every one in motion to depart.
Book 1, Chapter 30 · 📍 [[Tournay]]
Tournay
Thus the good city of Tournay remained unhurt; but it had a narrow escape, for there were no more provisions in it than would have been sufficient for three or four days.
Book 1, Chapter 31 · 📍 [[Windsor]] · About this time
About this time the King of England resolved to rebuild and embellish the great castle of Windsor
Book 1, Chapter 31 · 📍 [[Windsor]]
which King Arthur had first founded in time past, and where he had erected and established that noble Round Table
Book 1, Chapter 31 · 📍 [[Windsor]]
King Edward therefore determined to establish an order of knighthood, consisting of himself, his children, and the most gallant knights in Christendom, to the number of forty. He ordered it to be denominated “knights of the blue garter,”
Book 1, Chapter 31 · 📍 [[Windsor]]
Forty knights were then elected, according to report and estimation the bravest in Christendom, who sealed and swore to maintain and keep the feast and the statutes which had been made.
Book 1, Chapter 31 · 📍 [[Windsor]]
The king founded a chapel at Windsor, in honor of St. George, and established canons there to serve God, with a handsome endowment.
Book 1, Chapter 31 · 📍 [[Windsor]] · St. George’s Day next ensuing
The celebration of this order was fixed for St. George’s Day next ensuing, to be held at Windsor, 1344;
Book 1, Chapter 32
news was brought him of the death of the Lord of Clisson and the other knights.
Book 1, Chapter 32
King Edward Earl of Derby Sir Hervé de Léon
I will preserve my own honor unspotted, and shall allow you your liberty at a trifling ransom, out of my love for the Earl of Derby, who has requested it; but upon condition that you perform what I am going to ask of you.
Book 1, Chapter 32 · from this moment
he has by this means broken and infringed the truce which we had agreed to, and that from this moment I consider it as broken, and send him by you my defiance.
Book 1, Chapter 32 · 📍 [[Paris]]
He was therefore put in a litter, and came to Paris, to King Philip, to whom he delivered his message word for word.
Book 1, Chapter 32 · 📍 [[Angers]]
He died in returning to his own country, in the city of Angers.
Book 1, Chapter 33 · soon afterwards
The king soon afterwards appointed his cousin the Earl of Derby leader of this expedition, and nominated those knights that he had fixed upon to be under him:
Book 1, Chapter 33 · 📍 [[Brittany]] · during the time of these festivals
Sir Thomas Dagworth Countess of Montfort
The king also, during the time of these festivals, sent Sir Thomas Dagworth into Brittany to re-enforce the Countess of Montfort, and assist her in preserving that country;
Book 1, Chapter 33 · 📍 [[the county of D’ulnestre]]
Earl of Salisbury (Scottish campaign)
He likewise ordered the Earl of Salisbury into the county of D’ulnestre; for the Scots had rebelled against him, had burnt much in Cornwall, and had advanced as far as Bristol, and besieged the town of D’ulnestre.
Book 1, Chapter 34 · 📍 [[Bergerac]] · during the greatest heat of the day
Earl of Derby Sir Walter Manny Lord of Mirepoix
Thus were those of Bergerac driven back again to the suburbs; but with so much loss that the first bridge and bars were taken by storm, and the English entered with them. Upon the pavement were many knights and squires slain and wounded, and many prisoners made of those who came forward to defend the passage. The Lord of Mirepoix was slain under the banner of Sir Walter Manny, who was the first that entered the suburbs.
Book 1, Chapter 34 · 📍 [[Bergerac]] · on the morrow morning
Earl of Derby Earl of Pembroke Earl of Oxford
The Earl of Pembroke and the Earl of Oxford replied that they would cheerfully comply with their request; and went to the Earl of Derby, who was not present, and related to him what the inhabitants of Bergerac had desired of them. The Earl of Derby answered, “He who begs for mercy should have mercy shown him: tell them to open their gates, and let us enter, and we will assure them of safety from us and from our people.” The two lords returned, and reported what the earl had said. Upon which the townsmen went to the market-place, where every one, men and women, being assembled, they rang the bells, threw open the gates, went out in procession to meet the Earl of Derby, and with all humility conducted him to the church, where they swore homage and fealty to him, acknowledging him as their lord, for the King of England, by virtue of a procuration which he had with him.
Book 1, Chapter 34 · 📍 [[Bergerac]] · about midnight
The lords of Gascony held that night a long council; and about midnight, having packed up all their baggage, they set out from Bergerac, and followed the road to La Réole, which is not far distant, whose gates were opened to them; and there they took up their quarters.
Book 1, Chapter 35 · 📍 [[Auberoche]]
Count de Lisle Earl of Perigord Earl of Carmain Earl of Comminges Earl of Bruniguel
He sent letters therefore to the Earls of Perigord, of Carmain, of Comminges, of Bruniguel, and to all the barons of Gascony that were in the French interest, to desire that they would collect as many people as they could, and come with them properly armed, by an appointed time, to meet him at Auberoche, as he intended to besiege it.
Book 1, Chapter 35 · 📍 [[Auberoche]] · in six days’ time
so that in six days’ time they had demolished all the roofs of the towers, and none within the castle dared to venture out of the vaulted rooms on the ground-floor.
Book 1, Chapter 35 · 📍 [[Auberoche]] · the following night
Count de Lisle Sir Frank van Halle Sir Alain de Finefroide Sir John Lendal
He was interrogated, searched, and the letters found upon him, and guarded until morning, when the principals of the army assembled in the tent of the Count de Lisle, where the letters were read.
Book 1, Chapter 35 · 📍 [[Auberoche]] · until morning
seizing the servant, they hung the letters round his neck, thrust him into one of the machines, and flung him into Auberoche.
Book 1, Chapter 36 · 📍 [[Auberoche]]
but his brother the Earl of Valentinois was made prisoner
Book 1, Chapter 36 · 📍 [[Auberoche]]
Sir Frank van Halle Sir John Lendal
they sallied out of the fortress, made for the plain, and dashed into the thickest of the combat, to the great encouragement of the English.
Book 1, Chapter 37 · 📍 [[Bordeaux]]
Earl of Derby Sir Walter Manny Count de Lisle
the inhabitants thought they never could enough testify their joy to the earl and to Sir Walter Manny for their enterprise, in which the Count de Lisle and more than two hundred knights were made prisoners.
Book 1, Chapter 38 · 📍 [[Monsegur]]
the inhabitants of the town became liegemen to the earl, who in all these cases was the representative of the King of England.
Book 1, Chapter 38
Earl of Derby Sir Hugh de Bastefol
Even Sir Hugh de Bastefol served under the earl with the men of Monsegur, for a certain salary, which he received from the said earl, for himself and his fellow-soldiers.
Book 1, Chapter 38 · 📍 [[La Réole]]
When the governor, Sir Agos de Bans, a Provençal, found that the inhabitants wanted to surrender the town, he retired into the castle of La Réole with his fellow-soldiers; and, while this treaty was going on, he had conveyed into it great quantities of wine and other provision. He then ordered the gates to be fastened, and said he would never surrender in so shameful a manner.
Book 1, Chapter 38 · 📍 [[La Réole]]
They all came out to the plain, and, presenting the keys of the town to the earl, said, “Dear sir, from this day forward, we acknowledge ourselves as your loyal subjects, and place ourselves, in every respect, under the obedience of the King of England.”
Book 1, Chapter 38 · 📍 [[La Réole]]
He then entered it with his army, and, surrounding the castle, erected all his machines against it;
Book 1, Chapter 39 · 📍 [[Cambray]] · Two or three years after
Two or three years after, some good-hearted people endeavored to reconcile them; and peace was agreed to, on condition that the Lord of Manny should make a pilgrimage to St. James of Compostella by way of penance.
Book 1, Chapter 39 · 📍 [[La Réole]] · one night
It chanced one night, as he was returning to his lodgings, that he was watched and waylaid by the kindred of him on whose account he had performed this pilgrimage, and was murdered at a small distance from the Earl Charles’s hotel.
Book 1, Chapter 39 · 📍 [[La Réole]]
Earl Charles of Valois Lord of Manny
The Earl of Valois had him buried immediately in a small chapel which at that time was without the walls of La Réole;
Book 1, Chapter 39 · Two days afterwards
Sir Walter Manny Lord of Manny
Two days afterwards he had the tomb opened, took out the bones of his father, and, placing them in a coffin, sent them to Valenciennes in the county of Hainault, where they were again buried in the church of the Frères Mineurs, near the choir.
Book 1, Chapter 39
Sir Walter Manny Lord of Manny
He ordered masses to be said, and to be continued yearly.
Book 1, Chapter 40 · 📍 [[La Réole]]
Earl of Derby Agos de Bans Sir Walter Manny Lord Stafford
“Sir Agos, we shall be happy always to treat every stranger knight as a brother at arms; and if, fair sir, you and yours wish to leave the castle, you must carry nothing with you but your arms and horses.”--“Let it be so, then,” replied Sir Agos.
Book 1, Chapter 40 · 📍 [[La Réole]]
Thus Sir Agos de Bans gave up the castle of La Réole, of which the English took possession; and he went to the city of Toulouse.
Book 1, Chapter 40 · 📍 [[Toulouse]]
Thus Sir Agos de Bans gave up the castle of La Réole, of which the English took possession; and he went to the city of Toulouse.
Book 1, Chapter 41 · 📍 [[Monpouillant]]
Earl of Derby Sir Richard Pennort
but at last it was taken by escalade, though it cost the earl dear in the loss of many archers and a young English gentleman called Sir Richard Pennort, who bore the banner of the Lord Stafford.
Book 1, Chapter 41 · 📍 [[Monpouillant]]
Earl of Derby Thomas Lancaster
The earl gave the command of the castle and its dependencies to a squire of his own, called Thomas Lancaster, and left him with twenty archers.
Book 1, Chapter 41 · 📍 [[Castel Moron]] · about midnight
The first-comers therefore seized the bridge, and were soon masters of the town; for the inhabitants that had sallied out were surrounded on all sides, and either slain or made prisoners.
Book 1, Chapter 41 · 📍 [[Castel Moron]]
Those that had remained in the town surrendered themselves to the Earl of Derby, who received them kindly, and, out of his nobleness of disposition, respited the town from being pillaged and burnt.
Book 1, Chapter 41 · 📍 [[Castel Moron]]
Earl of Derby Sir Alexander de Chaumont
He made a present of it, and all its dependencies, to Sir Alexander de Chaumont, through whose advice he had gained it.
Book 1, Chapter 41 · 📍 [[Castel Moron]]
Sir Alexander de Chaumont Antony de Chaumont
Sir Alexander made his brother, who was a squire, called Antony de Chaumont, governor;
Book 1, Chapter 41 · 📍 [[Villefranche]]
The earl then came before Villefranche, which he took by storm, as well as the castle. He made an English knight, Sir Thomas Cook, governor of it.
Book 1, Chapter 43 · Soon after this
This put Sir John so much out of humor, that he renounced all treaties and agreements which he had entered into with England.
Book 1, Chapter 43
King Philip of France Sir John de Hainault
The King of France was no sooner informed of it, than he sent to him persons sufficiently authorized, who retained him, as well as his counsel for France, at a certain salary; and he recompensed him in his kingdom with a greater revenue than he derived from England.
Book 1, Chapter 44 · 📍 [[Gascony]]
the expeditions and conquests that the Earl of Derby had made in Gascony
Book 1, Chapter 44 · 📍 [[Orleans and Bourges]] · by a certain day
King of France
The King of France, having received information of the expeditions and conquests that the Earl of Derby had made in Gascony, issued a special summons for all nobles and others that were capable of bearing arms to assemble in the cities of Orleans and Bourges, and in that neighborhood, by a certain day.
Book 1, Chapter 45 · 📍 [[Angoulême]] · On the eve of the Purification
Sir John Norwich Duke of Normandy (son of King Philip)
The duke said he was willing to consent to it.
Book 1, Chapter 45 · 📍 [[Angoulême]] · Early the next morning, which was Candlemas Day
Thus Sir John Norwich passed through the whole French army unhurt, and took the road to Aiguillon.
Book 1, Chapter 45 · 📍 [[Angoulême]] · on Candlemas Day
Duke of Normandy (son of King Philip)
The inhabitants of Angoulême held a council on Candlemas Day, and determined to surrender themselves to the duke. They sent persons properly authorized to treat, who managed so well, that the duke showed them mercy, and pardoned them. He entered the city and castle, where he received their homage
Book 1, Chapter 45 · 📍 [[Angoulême]]
Duke of Normandy (son of King Philip) Sir Anthony de Villiers
and appointed Sir Anthony de Villiers governor, with a hundred soldiers to defend it.
Book 1, Chapter 45 · 📍 [[Damazan]] · for fourteen days
Duke of Normandy (son of King Philip)
There were continued assaults; but at last it was taken, and all within it, Gascons and English, put to the sword.
Book 1, Chapter 45 · 📍 [[Damazan]]
Duke of Normandy (son of King Philip) Borgne de Nully
The duke gave this castle and its dependencies to a squire from Beausse, named the Borgne de Nully.
Book 1, Chapter 45 · 📍 [[Tonniens]]
Duke of Normandy (son of King Philip)
However, at last they surrendered, upon condition of preserving their lives and fortunes, and to be conducted in safety to Bordeaux.
Book 1, Chapter 45 · 📍 [[Port St. Marie]]
Duke of Normandy (son of King Philip)
but they, and all within, were taken by assault.
Book 1, Chapter 46, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Aiguillon]] · until the beginning of October
Duke of Normandy (son of King Philip)
This siege continued until the beginning of October; and there were upward of one hundred thousand men in arms, including cavalry and infantry.
Book 1, Chapter 46, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Aiguillon]]
Duke of Normandy (son of King Philip)
The duke therefore ordered a bridge to be constructed, that they might cross it.
Book 1, Chapter 46, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Aiguillon]] · about noon
Sir Walter Manny and some of his companions embarked about noon, and, dashing upon them, made them quit their work, and run off. He soon destroyed all that they had done.
Book 1, Chapter 46, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Aiguillon]]
Duke of Normandy (son of King Philip)
The army then passed over it in order of battle, and attacked the castle for the space of one whole day, but did no harm;
Book 1, Chapter 46, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Aiguillon]] · One day
Lord Charles of Montmorency Sir Walter Manny Earl of Pembroke
The English were coming in crowds to succor their countrymen, and, falling upon the French vigorously, they put them to flight, rescued those they had made prisoners, and captured also many from them.
Book 1, Chapter 46, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Aiguillon]]
Duke of Normandy (son of King Philip)
The bridge, however, was taken, though it cost them more than it was worth. But they could not gain the gate:
Book 1, Chapter 46, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Aiguillon]] · On the next day
Duke of Normandy (son of King Philip)
those within the castle sallied out, and repaired the bridge, making it stronger than ever.
Book 1, Chapter 46, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Aiguillon]]
Duke of Normandy (son of King Philip)
But in their retreat one of the vessels foundered and sunk: the greater number of those that were on board were drowned
Book 1, Chapter 46, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Aiguillon]]
Duke of Normandy (son of King Philip) Constable of France Earl of Tancarville (Caen campaign) King Philip
The lords therefore advised him to send the Constable of France and the Earl of Tancarville to Paris, to inform King Philip of the state of the siege, and to know if the king wished the Duke of Normandy to continue before Aiguillon
Book 1, Chapter 46, part 2/2 · 📍 [[England]] · About this time
King Edward Sir Godfrey de Harcourt
He was received by the king in his palace; and he assigned over to him a handsome estate in England, to maintain him suitable to his rank.
Book 1, Chapter 47 · 📍 [[La Hogue]]
the king
the king leaped on shore first; but by accident he fell, and with such violence that the blood gushed out of his nose.
Book 1, Chapter 47
Sir Godfrey de Harcourt the Earl of Warwick the Earl of Arundel
The king created two marshals of his army: one was Sir Godfrey de Harcourt, the other the Earl of Warwick; and he made the Earl of Arundel his constable.
Book 1, Chapter 47
the king the Earl of Huntington
He ordered the Earl of Huntington to remain with his fleet, with a hundred or sixscore men at arms, and four hundred archers.
Book 1, Chapter 47
the king the prince his son
determined to divide the army into three battalions, one of which should advance on his right, following the seacoast, and another on his left; and he himself, with the prince his son and the main body, in the centre.
Book 1, Chapter 47 · 📍 [[Barfleur]]
the inhabitants
Both the armies of sea and land went forward until they came to a strong town called Barfleur, which they soon gained, the inhabitants having surrendered immediately for fear of losing their lives; but that did not prevent the town from being pillaged and robbed of gold, silver, and every thing precious that could be found therein.
Book 1, Chapter 47 · 📍 [[Barfleur]]
the inhabitants
They made all the townsmen quit the place, and embarked them on board the fleet
Book 1, Chapter 47 · 📍 [[Cherbourg]]
the king
They advanced until they came to a considerable and wealthy town called Cherbourg, which they burnt and pillaged in part; but they could not conquer the castle
Book 1, Chapter 48 · 📍 [[Coutantin]]
the King of England had overrun and destroyed the whole district of Coutantin in Normandy to its great detriment.
Book 1, Chapter 48 · When King Philip first heard of the destruction
he swore that the English should never return without his having combated with them, and that the mischief they had done to his people should be dearly paid for.
Book 1, Chapter 48
the King of France was not idle, but had issued out his summons to the Lord John of Hainault, who came to him with a powerful company of knights from Hainault and elsewhere:
Book 1, Chapter 48
King Philip King of Bohemia Charles of Bohemia Duke of Lorraine Earl of Savoy Earl of Saltzburg Earl of Flanders (early French campaign) William of Namur
These lords had no intention of excusing themselves, but set about collecting a large body of men at arms from Germany, Bohemia, and Luxembourg, and came to the King of France with a powerful army. The King of France wrote also to the Duke of Lorraine, who came to serve him with upward of three hundred lances. The Earl of Savoy, the Earl of Saltzburg, the Earl of Flanders, and Earl William of Namur, came also to King Philip, each of them with a very handsome company.
Book 1, Chapter 48 · 📍 [[St. Lô]]
his advanced guard forward, who soon conquered it at a trifling loss, and completely plundered it.
Book 1, Chapter 48 · 📍 [[Estreham]] · for that night
King Edward Earl of Huntington
He ordered the Earl of Huntington, whom he had made admiral of his fleet, to sail for that place.
Book 1, Chapter 48 · 📍 [[Caen]] · on the morrow
Earl of Eu and of Guignes Earl of Tancarville (Caen campaign)
After they were drawn out, the constable and the Earl of Tancarville ordered that no one should leave the town, but should guard well the bridge, the gates, and the river.
Book 1, Chapter 48 · 📍 [[Caen]] · on the morrow
Earl of Eu and of Guignes Earl of Tancarville (Caen campaign)
They then marched out of the town in handsome order, and made a show as if they would fight valiantly, and risk their lives upon the event.
Book 1, Chapter 49 · 📍 [[Caen]] · On this day
English townsmen
they betook themselves to flight, and ran for the town in great disorder, without regarding the constable and the men at arms who were with them. The English pursued them eagerly; which, when the constable and the Earl of Tancarville saw, they gained a gate at the entrance of the bridge in safety, and a few knights with them, for the English had already entered the town.
Book 1, Chapter 49 · 📍 [[the gate]]
Sir Thomas Holland the constable the Earl of Tancarville
they called to him, and asked if he would take them as his prisoners. Sir Thomas and his company advanced to the gate, and, dismounting, ascended to the top, with sixteen others, where he found the above-mentioned knights, and twenty-five more, who surrendered themselves to Sir Thomas.
Book 1, Chapter 49 · 📍 [[Caen]] · in the evening
King Edward Sir Godfrey de Harcourt
the King of England, when he received the reports in the evening, that he ordered the remainder of the inhabitants to be put to the sword, and the town burnt. But Sir Godfrey de Harcourt said to him, “Dear sir, assuage somewhat of your anger, and be satisfied with what has already been done.
Book 1, Chapter 49 · 📍 [[the town]]
Sir Godfrey de Harcourt inhabitants
Sir Godfrey then rode through the streets, his banner displayed before him, and ordered in the king’s name that no one should dare, under pain of immediate death, to insult or hurt man or woman of the town, or attempt to set fire to it.
Book 1, Chapter 49 · 📍 [[the town]] · for three days
English inhabitants
The English continued masters of the town for three days. In this time they amassed great wealth, which they sent in barges down the river of Estreham to St. Saveur, two leagues off, where their fleet was.
Book 1, Chapter 49
King Edward Sir Thomas Holland the Constable of France the Earl of Tancarville
The king purchased from Sir Thomas Holland and his companions the Constable of France and the Earl of Tancarville, and paid down twenty thousand nobles for them.
Book 1, Chapter 50 · 📍 [[Caen]]
and had sent his fleet to England loaded with cloths, jewels, gold and silver plate, and a quantity of other riches, and upward of sixty knights, with three hundred able citizens, prisoners
Book 1, Chapter 50 · 📍 [[Paris]]
King Philip upon this began to stir; and, having ordered all the pent-houses in Paris to be pulled down, went to St. Denis
Book 1, Chapter 50 · 📍 [[Amiens]]
King Edward Sir Godfrey de Harcourt
but at last those from Amiens were overthrown, killed, or taken prisoners. The English seized all their baggage and arms
Book 1, Chapter 50 · 📍 [[St. Messien]] · The morrow
upon which he instantly ordered twenty of those who had set fire to it to be hung
Book 1, Chapter 50 · 📍 [[Beauvais]]
When the English found they could not gain any thing, they set fire to the suburbs, which they burnt quite close to the gates of the town
Book 1, Chapter 50 · 📍 [[Poix]]
They answered, to Corbie, to which place they were conducted in safety.
Book 1, Chapter 50 · 📍 [[Poix]] · On the morrow morning
Lord Reginald Cobham Sir Thomas Holland
When Lord Reginald Cobham and Sir Thomas Holland, who commanded the rear-guard, were told of this, they cried out, “Treason! treason!” and returned back to Poix
Book 1, Chapter 50 · 📍 [[Poix]] · On the morrow morning
Lord Reginald Cobham Sir Thomas Holland
Almost all the inhabitants were slain, the town was burnt, and the two castles razed to the ground.
Book 1, Chapter 51 · 📍 [[Coppigny les Guises]]
He marched off with it, and pushed forward until he came to Coppigny les Guises, which is three leagues distant from Amiens, where he halted.
Book 1, Chapter 51 · 📍 [[Fontaines-sur-Somme]]
so they departed, and went to a large town called Fontaines-sur-Somme, which they completely plundered and burnt, as it was quite open.
Book 1, Chapter 51 · 📍 [[Amiens]] · That same evening
That same evening the King of France took up his quarters at Amiens, with upward of one hundred thousand men.
Book 1, Chapter 51 · 📍 [[a town]] · that night
Many of the townsmen and those from the adjoining country were slain or taken prisoners.
Book 1, Chapter 51 · 📍 [[Airaines]] · about noon
The King of France set out from Amiens, and came to Airaines about noon: the English king had quitted it about ten o’clock.
Book 1, Chapter 51 · 📍 [[Oisemont]] · in the evening
Sir, I promise you, under peril of my life, that I will conduct you to such a place, where you and your whole army may pass the river Somme without any risk.
Book 1, Chapter 52 · 📍 [[Blanchetaque]] · as soon as the tide was sufficiently gone out
King Edward Sir Godémar du Fay
At this ford of Blanchetaque many gallant feats of arms were performed on each side; but in the end the English crossed over, and, as they came on shore, hastened to the fields.
Book 1, Chapter 52 · 📍 [[Blanchetaque]]
When Sir Godémar du Fay found his army was discomfited, he saved himself as quickly as he could, and many with him; some making for Abbeville, others for St. Ricquier.
Book 1, Chapter 52 · 📍 [[Somme]] · when the English had scarcely gained the opposite bank
King of Bohemia Sir John de Hainault King Edward
The English had scarcely gained the opposite bank, when some of the light-horse of the French army, particularly those belonging to the King of Bohemia and Sir John of Hainault, advanced on the rear, took from them some horses and accoutrements, and slew several on the bank who were late in crossing.
Book 1, Chapter 52 · 📍 [[Abbeville]] · When news was brought to him of the defeat of Sir Godémar and his army
King Philip Sir Godémar du Fay
The King of France therefore turned back, and took up his quarters at Abbeville.
Book 1, Chapter 52 · when he had crossed the Somme
He called to him Gobin Agace, gave him and his companions their freedom without ransom, and ordered the hundred nobles of gold to be presented him, as well as a good horse.
Book 1, Chapter 52 · 📍 [[Noyelle]]
but when he was informed that it belonged to the Countess d’Aumale, sister to the late Robert d’Artois, he sent to assure the inhabitants, as well as all the farmers belonging to her, that they should not be hurt.
Book 1, Chapter 52 · 📍 [[Crotoy]]
his two marshals rode to Crotoy near the sea: they took the town, and burnt it. In the harbor they found many ships and other vessels laden with wines from Poitou, Saintonge, and La Rochelle. They ordered the best to be carried to the English army;
Book 1, Chapter 52 · 📍 [[Crecy in Ponthieu]] · on a Friday, in the afternoon
The King of England, who had been informed that the King of France was following him in order to give him battle, said to his people, “Let us post ourselves here; for we will not go farther before we have seen our enemies. I have good reason to wait for them on this spot, as I am now upon the lawful inheritance of my lady-mother, which was given her as her marriage-portion; and I am resolved to defend it against my adversary Philip de Valois.”
Book 1, Chapter 53
King Edward Prince of Wales Earl of Warwick Earl of Oxford Sir Godfrey de Harcourt Lord Reginald Cobham Lord Thomas Holland Lord Stafford Lord Manley Lord Delaware Sir John Chandos Lord Bartholomew Burgherst Lord Robert Neville Lord Thomas Clifford Lord Bourchier Lord Latimer Earl of Northampton Earl of Arundel Lord Ross Lord Willoughby Lord Basset Lord St. Albans Sir Lewis Tufton Lord Multon Lord Loccels
The king afterwards ordered, through his constable and his two marshals that the army should be divided into three battalions. In the first he placed the young Prince of Wales, and with him the Earls of Warwick and Oxford, Sir Godfrey de Harcourt, the Lord Reginald Cobham, Lord Thomas Holland, Lord Stafford, Lord Manley, the Lord Delaware, Sir John Chandos, Lord Bartholomew Burgherst, Lord Robert Neville, Lord Thomas Clifford, the Lord Bourchier, the Lord Latimer, and many other knights and squires whom I cannot name. There might be in this first division about eight hundred men at arms, two thousand archers, and a thousand Welshmen. They advanced in regular order to their ground, each lord under his banner and pennon, and in the centre of his men. In the second battalion were the Earl of Northampton, the Earl of Arundel, the Lords Ross, Willoughby, Basset, St. Albans, Sir Lewis Tufton, Lord Multon, the Lord Loccels, and many others; amounting in all to about eight hundred men at arms and twelve hundred archers. The third battalion was commanded by the king, and was composed of about seven hundred men at arms and two thousand archers.
Book 1, Chapter 54
Know, then, that they are drawn up in three battalions, and are waiting for you. I would advise, for my part (submitting, however, to better counsel), that you halt your army here, and quarter them for the night;
Book 1, Chapter 55, part 1/2 · on the morrow
They advanced so far that they were all slain; and on the morrow they were found on the ground, with their horses all tied together.
Book 1, Chapter 55, part 1/2 · that day
The Lord Charles of Bohemia, who already signed his name as King of Germany, and bore the arms, had come in good order to the engagement; but, when he perceived that it was likely to turn out against the French, he departed, and I do not well know what road he took.
Book 1, Chapter 55, part 1/2 · that day
Sir John de Hainault Sir John de Fusselles
He had that day made a present of a handsome black horse to Sir John of Hainault, who had mounted on it a knight of his called Sir John de Fusselles, that bore his banner; which horse ran off with him, and forced his way through the English army, and, when about to return, stumbled and fell into a ditch, and severely wounded him.
Book 1, Chapter 55, part 1/2 · Early in the day
Earl of Warwick Lord Reginald Cobham
Sir, the Earl of Warwick, the Lord Reginald Cobham, and the others who are about your son, are vigorously attacked by the French
Book 1, Chapter 55, part 2/2
Earl of Blois Duke of Lorraine
The Earl of Blois, nephew to the King of France, and the Duke of Lorraine, his brother-in-law, with their troops, made a gallant defence; but they were surrounded by a troop of English and Welsh, and slain in spite of their prowess.
Book 1, Chapter 55, part 2/2 · Late after vespers
King Philip Sir John de Hainault
After he had said this, he took the bridle of the king’s horse, and led him off by force, for he had before entreated of him to retire.
Book 1, Chapter 55, part 2/2 · 📍 [[Amiens]] · about daybreak
King Philip Sir John de Hainault Lord Charles of Montmorency Lord of Beaujeu Lord of Aubigny Lord of Montfort
The king would not bury himself in such a place as that, but, having taken some refreshments, set out again with his attendants about midnight, and rode on under the direction of guides who were well acquainted with the country, until about daybreak he came to Amiens, where he halted.
Book 1, Chapter 56 · on the Saturday night
King Edward then came down from his post, who all that day had not put on his helmet, and, with his whole battalion, advanced to the Prince of Wales, whom he embraced in his arms, and kissed, and said, “Sweet son, God give you good perseverance: you are my son, for most loyally have you acquitted yourself this day. You are worthy to be a sovereign.”
Book 1, Chapter 57
Lord Reginald Cobham Lord Stafford
He ordered on this business Lord Reginald Cobham, Lord Stafford, and three heralds to examine their arms, and two secretaries to write down all the names.
Book 1, Chapter 57 · the whole day
Lord Reginald Cobham Lord Stafford
They made to him a very circumstantial report of all they had observed, and said they had found eighty banners, the bodies of eleven princes, twelve hundred knights, and about thirty thousand common men.
Book 1, Chapter 58 · 📍 [[Calais]] · one Wednesday morning
When the governor of Calais saw the preparations of the King of England, he collected together all the poor inhabitants, who had not laid in any store of provisions, and, one Wednesday morning, sent upward of seventeen hundred men, women, and children out of the town.
Book 1, Chapter 59 · about the middle of August
in crossing a ditch fell into it, upon the knight, who was so grievously bruised that he never recovered, and in a short time died.
Book 1, Chapter 59 · Soon afterwards
King Philip Duke of Normandy (son of King Philip)
Soon afterwards the King of France sent to his son the Duke of Normandy, to lay all other things aside, and raise the siege, in order to return directly into France to defend his inheritance against the English.
Book 1, Chapter 59 · 📍 [[Aiguillon]] · On the morrow at break of day
Duke of Normandy (son of King Philip)
On the morrow at break of day, therefore, the French decamped, and, trussing up tents and baggage with great haste, took the road for France.
Book 1, Chapter 59 · 📍 [[Aiguillon]]
Sir Walter Manny Duke of Normandy (son of King Philip)
sallied forth (the pennon of Sir Walter Manny taking the lead), fell upon the French, who were scarcely all marched off, cut down and slew numbers, and took upward of forty prisoners, whom they brought back to the castle.
Book 1, Chapter 59 · Before the King of France left Amiens, after the battle of Crecy
King Philip Sir Godémar du Fay Sir John de Hainault
But Sir John of Hainault excused him, and averted the king’s anger, by saying that it would have been difficult for him to have resisted the English army, when all the flower of the French nobility could do nothing.
Book 1, Chapter 59 · 📍 [[France]] · Soon after this
Duke of Normandy (son of King Philip) King Philip
Soon after this the Duke of Normandy arrived in France, where he was joyfully received by his parents the king and queen.
Book 1, Chapter 60 · 📍 [[Aiguillon]]
The knight set out for Paris, and having obtained from the duke the passport, returned with it to Sir Walter at Aiguillon, who acquitted him of his ransom.
Book 1, Chapter 60 · 📍 [[Orleans]] · shortly afterwards
but at Orleans he was arrested, although he showed his papers, and from thence conducted to Paris, where he was confined in the prison of the Châtelet.
Book 1, Chapter 60 · 📍 [[Paris]] · at last
however, at last the king was advised to let Sir Walter out of prison, and to pay him all his expenses. The king would have Sir Walter to dine with him in the Hotel de Nerle at Paris, when he presented him with gifts and jewels to the amount of a thousand florins.
Book 1, Chapter 60 · 📍 [[Calais]]
The knight did as he was commanded; but the King of France would not take back the jewels:
Book 1, Chapter 60 · 📍 [[France]]
he gave them to the Lord of Mansac, who thanked the king for them, and had no inclination to refuse them.
Book 1, Chapter 61 · 📍 [[Perth]]
King David issued his summons for a parliament to be holden at Perth;
Book 1, Chapter 61 · 📍 [[Perth]]
Raynold, Lord of the Isles
He complied with the request, and brought three thousand of the wildest of his countrymen with him.
Book 1, Chapter 61 · 📍 [[York]]
She wrote and sent summons to all that were attached to England to come to York by a certain day.
Book 1, Chapter 61 · 📍 [[Cumberland]]
Scots
whence they began to destroy and burn the country of Cumberland.
Book 1, Chapter 61 · 📍 [[York]]
Scots
Some of their scouts advanced as far as York, where they burnt all without the walls and down the river
Book 1, Chapter 63 · 📍 [[Northumberland]]
and had appointed the Lords Percy and Neville governors of Northumberland to take proper care of it
Book 1, Chapter 64 · 📍 [[Bethune]]
Lord Oudart de Renty Sir Geoffry de Chargny Lord Eustace de Ribeaumont Lord Baudoin d’Anequin Lord John de Landas
The town of Bethune was so well defended, that the Flemings conquered nothing: they returned, therefore, to Flanders, not having been more successful than before.
Book 1, Chapter 64
King Edward Earl Lewis of Flanders Isabella daughter of King of England
The King of England would have gladly seen the Earl Lewis of Flanders, who at that time was but fifteen years old, married to his daughter Isabella, and set so many engines to work among the Flemings that they acceded to it
Book 1, Chapter 64
Earl Lewis of Flanders Isabella daughter of King of England
would never take to wife the daughter of him who had slain his father.
Book 1, Chapter 64
King Philip Duke of Brabant Earl Lewis of Flanders
Upon the strength of these promises, the King of France consented to the marriage of the Earl of Flanders with the Duke of Brabant’s daughter.
Book 1, Chapter 64 · 📍 [[Flanders]]
The earl was advised to go to Flanders, where he was joyfully received; and the chief towns made him rich and handsome presents.
Book 1, Chapter 64 · 📍 [[Flanders]]
Earl of Northampton Earl of Arundel Lord Reginald Cobham Earl Lewis of Flanders
they were more desirous their lord should marry a daughter of the King of England, than the daughter of the Duke of Brabant
Book 1, Chapter 64
The earl, however, would not consent to it, notwithstanding their fair speeches and arguments; but repeated his former declaration, that he would never marry the daughter of him who had killed his father
Book 1, Chapter 64
They arrested him, and confined him,--though not a close prisoner,--and told him he should never have his liberty until he would pay attention to their advice.
Book 1, Chapter 64
These words pleased the Flemings much: they gave him his liberty
Book 1, Chapter 64 · 📍 [[Artois]] · one day, in the same week that he was to espouse the English princess
When he was at some distance from his keepers, and in the open fields, he stuck spurs into his horse, and made such speed that he was soon out of sight. He did not stop until he was got into Artois, where he was safe.
Book 1, Chapter 64 · 📍 [[France]]
Earl Lewis of Flanders King Philip
He then went to King Philip in France, and related to him and his nobles his adventures, who told him he had acted wisely; but the English, on the contrary, accused him of betraying and deceiving them.
Book 1, Chapter 65, part 1/2 · that day and the following night
Lord of Beaujeu Lord of St. Venant
The King of France sent his two marshals, the Lord of Beaujeu and the Lord of St. Venant, to examine the country, and see where the army could pass, in order to fight with the English; but, after they had well examined all the passes, they returned, and told the king there was not any possibility of doing it but with infinite loss of men.
Book 1, Chapter 65, part 1/2 · 📍 [[the hill of Sangate]] · on the morrow, after the King of France had heard mass
Sir Geoffry de Chargny Lord Eustace de Ribeaumont Sir Guy de Nesle Lord of Beaujeu
then the Lord Eustace de Ribeaumont said, “Sir, the King of France informs you, through us, that he is come to the hill of Sangate in order to give you battle, but he cannot find any means of approaching you: he therefore wishes you would assemble your council, and he will send some of his, that they may confer together, and fix upon a spot where a general combat may take place.”
Book 1, Chapter 65, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Calais]]
Lord John de Vienne Sir Walter Manny Lord Basset
I therefore once more entreat you, out of compassion, to return to the King of England, and beg of him to have pity on us: he will, I trust, grant you this favor; for I have such an opinion of his gallantry as to hope that, through God’s mercy, he will alter his mind.” The two lords returned to the king, and related what had passed.
Book 1, Chapter 65, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Calais]]
Upon which the king replied, “Gentlemen, I am not so obstinate as to hold my opinion alone against you all. Sir Walter, you will inform the governor of Calais that the only grace he must expect from me is, that six of the principal citizens of Calais march out of the town, with bare heads and feet, with ropes around their necks, and the keys of the town and castle in their hands. These six persons shall be at my absolute disposal, and the remainder of the inhabitants pardoned.”
Book 1, Chapter 65, part 2/2 · 📍 [[Calais]]
I have such faith and trust in finding grace before God, if I die to save my townsmen, that I name myself as first of the six.
Book 1, Chapter 65, part 2/2 · 📍 [[Calais]]
Another citizen, very rich and respected, rose up, and said he would be the second to his companion Eustace; his name was John Daire.
Book 1, Chapter 65, part 2/2 · 📍 [[Calais]]
After him, James Wisant, who was very rich in merchandise and lands, offered himself as companion to his two cousins;
Book 1, Chapter 65, part 2/2 · 📍 [[Calais]]
Lord John de Vienne Eustace de St. Pierre John Daire James Wisant Peter Wisant Sir Walter Manny
“I deliver up to you, as governor of Calais, with the consent of the inhabitants, these six citizens; and I swear to you that they were, and are at this day, the most wealthy and respectable inhabitants of Calais. I beg of you, gentle sir, that you would have the goodness to beseech the king that they may not be put to death.”--“I cannot answer for what the king will do with them,” replied Sir Walter; “but you may depend that I will do all in my power to save them.”
Book 1, Chapter 65, part 2/2 · 📍 [[Calais]]
Eustace de St. Pierre John Daire James Wisant Peter Wisant
Most gallant king, see before you six citizens of Calais, who have been capital merchants, and who bring you the keys of the castle and of the town. We surrender ourselves to your absolute will and pleasure, in order to save the remainder of the inhabitants of Calais, who have suffered much distress and misery.
Book 1, Chapter 65, part 2/2 · 📍 [[Calais]]
Sir Walter Manny Eustace de St. Pierre John Daire James Wisant Peter Wisant
The king looked at her for some time in silence, and then said, “Ah, lady, I wish that you had been anywhere else than here. You have entreated in such a manner that I cannot refuse you. I therefore give them to you, to do as you please with them.”
Book 1, Chapter 65, part 2/2 · 📍 [[Calais]]
Eustace de St. Pierre John Daire James Wisant Peter Wisant
The queen conducted the six citizens to her apartments, and had the halters taken from round their necks, after which she new-clothed them, and served them with a plentiful dinner. She then presented each with six nobles, and had them escorted out of the camp in safety.
Book 1, Chapter 66 · 📍 [[Calais]]
King Edward Sir Walter Manny Earl of Warwick Lord Stafford
These three noblemen, with only one hundred men, went and took possession of Calais
Book 1, Chapter 66 · 📍 [[Calais]]
King Edward Sir Walter Manny Earl of Warwick Lord Stafford
They sent out of the town all ranks of people, retaining only one priest, and two other old men
Book 1, Chapter 66 · 📍 [[Calais]]
King Edward Sir Walter Manny Earl of Warwick Lord Stafford Sir Bartholomew Burghersh
The king gave to Sir Walter Manny, Lord Stafford, Lord Warwick, Sir Bartholomew Burghersh, and other knights, very handsome houses in Calais, that they might re-people it
Book 1, Chapter 66 · 📍 [[Amiens]]
King Philip Cardinal Guy de Boulogne
The Cardinal Guy de Boulogne, who was come into France as ambassador, and was with his cousin King Philip in the city of Amiens, labored so earnestly, that he obtained a truce between the two kings and their adherents, which was to last for two years.
Book 1, Chapter 67 · 📍 [[Cobourne]]
He set off in the night-time, with thirty companions, and took and destroyed it.
Book 1, Chapter 67 · 📍 [[Cobourne]]
He kept him in prison until he ransomed himself for twenty-four thousand crowns, paid down. The robber kept possession of the castle and dependencies, which he furnished with provisions, and thence made war upon all the country round about.
Book 1, Chapter 67 · shortly afterwards
The King of France, shortly afterwards, was desirous of having him near his person. He purchased the castle for twenty thousand crowns, appointed him his usher at arms, and heaped on him many other honors.
Book 1, Chapter 67 · 📍 [[Holland]]
When this Croquart arrived at manhood, he had his discharge, and went to the wars in Brittany
Book 1, Chapter 67 · 📍 [[Brittany]]
It happened, that in some skirmish his master was taken and slain; when, in recompense for his prowess, his companions elected him their leader, in the place of his late master.
Book 1, Chapter 67
King John of France made him the offer of knighting him, and marrying him very richly, if he would quit the English party, and promised to give him two thousand livres a year; but Croquart would never listen to it.
Book 1, Chapter 67 · one day
It chanced one day, as he was riding a young horse which he had just purchased for three hundred crowns, and was putting him to his full speed, that the horse ran away with him, and, in leaping a ditch, stumbled into it, and broke his master’s neck.
Book 1, Chapter 68 · 📍 [[Calais]]
Sir Geoffry de Chargny Aymery de Pavie
Sir Geoffry entered into a secret treaty with Sir Aymery, and succeeded so far that he promised to deliver up the town on receiving twenty thousand crowns.
Book 1, Chapter 68 · 📍 [[Westminster]]
All that you have said is very true; but there is yet time to break the bargain, for hitherto I have not received one penny.
Book 1, Chapter 68 · 📍 [[Westminster]]
Aymery, it is my wish that you continue on this treaty: you will inform me of the day that you are to deliver up Calais, and on these conditions I promise you my pardon.
Book 1, Chapter 68
Sir Geoffry de Chargny thought himself sure of having Calais, and issued out privately his summons for five hundred lances.
Book 1, Chapter 68 · 📍 [[Calais]] · the last night of the year
The Lombard had consented to deliver up the town to him the last night of the year, with which he made the King of England acquainted by means of his brother.
Book 1, Chapter 69 · 📍 [[Calais]]
He embarked at Dover, and came so privately to Calais, that no one knew of his being there.
Book 1, Chapter 69 · 📍 [[Calais]]
Sir Walter, I will that you be the chief of this enterprise; and I and my son will fight under your banner.
Book 1, Chapter 69 · 📍 [[Calais]]
The French saw that no defence could save them, so they surrendered themselves prisoners; and scarcely any of them were wounded.
Book 1, Chapter 69 · 📍 [[Calais]] · the last day of December, toward morning
King Edward Lord Eustace de Ribeaumont
at last, however, he was obliged to surrender his sword to the king, saying, “Sir knight, I surrender myself your prisoner, for the honor of the day must fall to the English.”
Book 1, Chapter 69 · 📍 [[Calais]] · the last day of December, toward morning
Sir Henry du Bois Sir Pepin de Werre
among the first were Sir Henry du Bois and Sir Pepin de Werre
Book 1, Chapter 69 · 📍 [[Calais]] · the last day of December, toward morning
Sir Geoffry and the rest were taken prisoners.
Book 1, Chapter 70 · 📍 [[castle in Calais]] · this evening of the new year
The French then knew for the first time that the King of England had been there in person, under the banner of Sir Walter Manny.
Book 1, Chapter 70 · 📍 [[castle in Calais]] · this day
King Edward Lord Eustace de Ribeaumont
I also give you your liberty, free of ransom; and you may set out to-morrow, if you please, and go whither you will.
Book 1, Chapter 71, part 1/2 · About this period
The king therefore issued a special summons to all gentlemen who at that time might be in England, and left London.
Book 1, Chapter 71, part 1/2 · At this time and place
Lord Robert de Namur King Edward
At this time and place that gallant knight Lord Robert de Namur, who was lately returned from beyond sea, joined the king: he came just in time to be one of this armament, and the king was exceedingly pleased at his arrival.
Book 1, Chapter 71, part 1/2
Lord Robert de Namur King Edward
He had appointed the Lord Robert de Namur to the command of a ship called “Le Salle du Roi,” on board of which was all his household.
Book 1, Chapter 71, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Calais]] · about the hour of vespers
The trumpets were ordered to sound, and the ships to form a line of battle for the combat; as they were aware, that, since the enemy came in such force, it could not be avoided.
Book 1, Chapter 71, part 1/2
Many gallant deeds were done; and at last they gained the ship, and flung all they found in it overboard, having quitted their own ship.
Book 1, Chapter 71, part 1/2
Prince of Wales Duke of Lancaster (son of Henry Wryneck)
During this danger of the prince, the Duke of Lancaster came near, and, as he approached, saw he had the worst of the engagement, and that his crew had too much on their hands, for they were bailing out water: he therefore fell on the other side of the Spanish vessel, with which he grappled, shouting, “Derby to the rescue!”
Book 1, Chapter 71, part 1/2 · scarcely had they done so
Prince of Wales Duke of Lancaster (son of Henry Wryneck)
The prince, with his men, instantly embarked on board the Spaniard; and scarcely had they done so when his own vessel sunk, which convinced them of the imminent danger they had been in.
Book 1, Chapter 71, part 2/2 · Late in the evening
The Spaniards would have carried away with ease this prize, if it had not been for a gallant act of one Hanequin, a servant to the Lord Robert, who, with his drawn sword on his wrist, leaped on board the enemy, ran to the mast, and cut the large cable which held the mainsail, by which it became unmanageable; and with great agility he cut other four principal ropes, so that the sails fell on the deck, and the course of the ship was stopped. Lord Robert, seeing this, advanced with his men, and, boarding the Spaniard sword in hand, attacked the crew so vigorously that all were slain or thrown overboard, and the vessel won.
Book 1, Chapter 71, part 2/2 · at last
However, at last victory declared for the English: the Spaniards lost fourteen ships, the others saved themselves by flight.
Book 1, Chapter 71, part 2/2 · 📍 [[Rye and Winchelsea]] · a little after nightfall
When it was completely over, and the king saw he had none to fight with, he ordered his trumpets to sound a retreat, and made for England. They anchored at Rye and Winchelsea a little after nightfall, when the king, the Prince of Wales, the Duke of Lancaster, the Earl of Richmond, and other barons, disembarked, took horses in the town, and rode to the mansion where the queen was, scarcely two English leagues distant.
Book 1, Chapter 73 · 📍 [[Lower Normandy]]
King John of France King of Navarre
When King John of France had re-conquered all the towns and castles in Lower Normandy, which belonged to the King of Navarre, whom he detained in prison, he returned to the city of Paris.
Book 1, Chapter 73
He had not been long there before he heard that the Prince of Wales, with his whole army, had invaded his kingdom, and was advancing toward the fertile country of Berry.
Book 1, Chapter 73 · 📍 [[Paris]] · immediately
The king, to hasten the business, marched from Paris,--for he had at this time a large body of men at arms in the field,--and went to Chartres, to gain more certain intelligence of the enemy.
Book 1, Chapter 73
The king gave orders for all the towns in Anjou, Poitou, Maine, and Touraine, to be well garrisoned, and provided with all things,--especially those on the borders, by which it was hoped the English would pass,--that they might be enclosed, and cut off from any subsistence for themselves and horses.
Book 1, Chapter 73 · 📍 [[Romorantin]] · That same day
Lord of Craon Lord of Boucicault Hermit of Chaumont Bartholomew Burghersh Lord of Muyssidan Petiton Courton Delawar Lord Basset (at Romorantin) Walter Pavely Richard Pontchardan Nesle Loring Lord Despencer Eustace Sanchez d’Ambreticourt
This engagement was very sharp: many knights and squires were unhorsed, raised up again, and rescued on both sides. It lasted a long time, and no one could tell, so valiantly was it disputed, to which side victory would incline, when the battalion of the marshals appeared in sight.
Book 1, Chapter 73 · 📍 [[Romorantin]] · on the first arrival of the English
The town of Romorantin was taken on the first arrival of the English, for it was not fortified.
Book 1, Chapter 74 · 📍 [[Romorantin]]
Sir John Chandos Lord of Boucicault
The Lord of Boucicault replied, “We have no sort of inclination to accept of such terms, nor to commit such an act of folly without any necessity; for we are determined to defend ourselves.”
Book 1, Chapter 74 · 📍 [[Romorantin]] · On this occasion
On this occasion there was slain, on the part of the English, a squire called Remond de Gederlach, who belonged to the division of the Captal de Buch.
Book 1, Chapter 74 · 📍 [[Romorantin]] · on the morrow at sunrise
A squire, of the name of Bernard, was killed close at his side, by a stone thrown from the castle;
Book 1, Chapter 74 · 📍 [[Romorantin]]
Lord of Craon Lord of Boucicault Hermit of Chaumont Prince of Wales
the Lord of Craon, the Lord of Boucicault, and the Hermit of Chaumont, came down from the castle, and surrendered themselves to the prince, who made them ride and attend him, as his prisoners.
Book 1, Chapter 74 · 📍 [[Romorantin]]
Many other knights and squires who were in the castle were set at liberty, and the castle was destroyed.
Book 1, Chapter 75 · this Saturday
Lord Raoul de Joigny Earl of Joigny Viscount de Breuse Lord of Chauvigny
The engagement was very sharp, and Sir Raoul fought well: however, he was made prisoner, as were the Earl of Joigny, the Viscount de Breuse, and the Lord of Chauvigny
Book 1, Chapter 75
Prince of Wales Lord Raoul de Joigny Earl of Joigny Viscount de Breuse Lord of Chauvigny
By these the prince learnt that the King of France had marched forward, and that he could not return without fighting him.
Book 1, Chapter 75 · this Saturday
Upon which he collected all the stragglers, and ordered that no one, under pain of death, should advance or skirmish before the battalion of the marshals.
Book 1, Chapter 75 · this Saturday
Captal de Buch Sir Haymenon de Pomiers Sir Bartholomew Burghersh Sir Eustace d’Ambreticourt
These knights, with two hundred men well armed and mounted on their best steeds, set out, and soon perceived the French king’s army. All the plain was covered with men at arms, and these English could not refrain from attacking the rear of the French: they unhorsed many, and took some prisoners
Book 1, Chapter 75 · 📍 [[Poitiers]] · this Saturday
King of France
News was brought of this to the King of France, as he was on the point of entering the city of Poitiers: upon which he turned back, and ordered his whole army to do the same, and make for the open fields
Book 1, Chapter 76 · On the Sunday morning
Duke of Orleans (Poitiers battalion)
The Duke of Orleans commanded the first battalion, where there were thirty-six banners and twice as many pennons.
Book 1, Chapter 76 · On the Sunday morning
Duke of Normandy (son of King John) Lord Lewis (brother of Duke of Normandy) Lord John
The second was under the command of the Duke of Normandy and his two brothers, the Lord Lewis and Lord John.
Book 1, Chapter 76 · On the Sunday morning
King John Lord Eustace de Ribeaumont Lord John de Landas Lord Guiscard de Beaujeu
While these three battalions were forming, the king called to him the Lord Eustace de Ribeaumont, the Lord John de Landas, and the Lord Guiscard de Beaujeu, and said to them, “Ride forward, as near the English army as you can, and observe their countenance, taking notice of their numbers, and examine which will be the most advantageous manner for us to combat them, whether on horseback or on foot.”
Book 1, Chapter 76 · On the Sunday morning
King John Lord Eustace de Ribeaumont
Sir Eustace de Ribeaumont, whom his companions had requested to be their spokesman, answered, “Sir, we have observed accurately the English. They may amount, according to our estimate, to about two thousand men at arms, four thousand archers, and fifteen hundred footmen.”
Book 1, Chapter 76 · On the Sunday morning
The king replied, “Thus shall it be, then;” and in company with his two marshals he rode from battalion to battalion, and selected, in conformity to their opinions, three hundred knights and squires of the greatest repute in his army, each well armed and mounted on the best of horses.
Book 1, Chapter 76 · On the Sunday morning
Earl of Saltzburg Earl of Neydo Earl of Nassau
Soon after, the battalion of the Germans was formed, who were to remain on horseback to assist the marshals: they were commanded by the Earls of Saltzburg, Neydo, and Nassau.
Book 1, Chapter 76 · On the Sunday morning
King John Lord John de Landas Lord Theobald de Bodenay
He had given his eldest son in charge to the Lord of St. Venant, the Lord of Landas, and the Lord Theobald de Bodenay.
Book 1, Chapter 76 · On the Sunday morning
The Lord Geoffry de Chargny carried the banner of France, as being the most valiant and prudent knight of the army.
Book 1, Chapter 77 · that morning early
King John Cardinal de Perigord
The king answered, “It is very agreeable to us; but make haste back again.”
Book 1, Chapter 77 · All this Sunday
Prince of Wales King John Cardinal de Perigord
At last they declared that if the Prince of Wales, and one hundred of his knights, did not surrender themselves prisoners to the King of France, he would not allow them to pass on without an engagement. The prince and his army disdained accepting such conditions.
Book 1, Chapter 77 · 📍 [[Poitiers]] · On Monday morning
King John Cardinal de Perigord Prince of Wales
“Fair son, exert yourself as much as possible, for there must be a battle: I cannot by any means pacify the King of France.”
Book 1, Chapter 78, part 1/3 · when he saw that they must certainly engage
Prince of Wales Lord James Audley
The prince granted this request, and, holding out his hand to him, said, “Sir James, God grant that you may this day shine in valor above all other knights!”
Book 1, Chapter 78, part 1/3
Sir Eustace d’Ambreticourt Lord Lewis von Coucibras
The shock of their meeting was so violent, that they both fell to the ground.
Book 1, Chapter 78, part 1/3
but five German men at arms came upon him, struck him down, and made him prisoner.
Book 1, Chapter 78, part 1/3
Lord James Audley Lord Arnold d’Andreghen
when they fought a considerable time, and the Lord Arnold was roughly enough treated.
Book 1, Chapter 78, part 1/3 · soon after
The Lord Arnold d’Andreghen was there made prisoner, but by others than the Lord James Audley or his four squires;
Book 1, Chapter 78, part 1/3 · on the spot
but, being struck down, he could neither get up again, nor procure his ransom: he was killed on the spot.
Book 1, Chapter 78, part 2/3
he perceived the Lord Robert de Duras lying dead near a small bush on his right hand, with his banner beside him, and ten or twelve of his people
Book 1, Chapter 78, part 2/3 · 📍 [[Poitiers]]
Prince of Wales Lord Robert de Duras Cardinal de Perigord
he ordered two of his squires and three archers to place the body upon a shield, carry it to Poitiers, and present it from him to the Cardinal of Perigord
Book 1, Chapter 78, part 2/3 · 📍 [[Chauvigny]]
Duke of Normandy (son of King John) Earl of Poitiers Earl of Touraine
The three sons of the king, according to the advice given them, galloped away, with upward of eight hundred lances who had never been near the enemy, and took the road to Chauvigny.
Book 1, Chapter 78, part 2/3
Duke of Normandy (son of King John) Lord John de Landas Lord Theobald de Bodenay Lord of St. Venant
they took leave of him, and besought the Lord of St. Venant not to quit him until they were all arrived at a place of safety
Book 1, Chapter 78, part 2/3 · toward the close of the engagement
then, toward the close of the engagement, his four squires, who were as his body-guard, took him, and led him out of the engagement, very weak and wounded
Book 1, Chapter 78, part 3/3
Sir Guinenton de Chambly Sir Baudrin de la House
of these Sir Guinenton de Chambly and Sir Baudrin de la House were slain.
Book 1, Chapter 79 · that day
John de Helennes Thomas, Lord of Berkeley
John de Helennes, seeing the intended stroke, avoided it, but did not miss his own; for, as they passed each other, by a blow on the arm he made Lord Berkeley’s sword fall to the ground. When the knight found that he had lost his sword, and that the squire had his, he dismounted, and made for the place where his sword lay; but he could not get there before the squire gave him a violent thrust which passed through both his thighs, so that, not being able to help himself, he fell to the ground. John upon this dismounted, and, seizing the sword of the knight, advanced up to him, and asked him if he were willing to surrender.
Book 1, Chapter 79 · when he departed
John de Helennes Thomas, Lord of Berkeley
and when he departed he paid for his ransom six thousand nobles, so that this squire became a knight by the great profit he got from the Lord of Berkeley.
Book 1, Chapter 80
Earl of Tancarville (Poitiers captivity)
The Earl of Tancarville, in endeavoring to break through the crowd, was made prisoner close to him
Book 1, Chapter 80
Lord Charles d’Artois Captal de Buch
the Lord Charles d’Artois and many other knights and squires were captured by the division under the banner of the Captal de Buch.
Book 1, Chapter 80
Sir Geoffry de Chargny Lord Reginald Cobham
The Lord de Chargny was slain, with the banner of France in his hands, by the Lord Reginald Cobham
Book 1, Chapter 80
The king then gave him his right-hand glove, and said, “I surrender myself to you.”
Book 1, Chapter 80
the English and Gascons had taken him from Sir Denys de Morbeque, and were disputing who should have him
Book 1, Chapter 80
King John Prince of Wales Earl of Warwick Lord Cobham
the two barons, dismounting, advanced to the king with profound reverences, and conducted him in a peaceable manner to the Prince of Wales.
Book 1, Chapter 81 · henceforward, forever
Prince of Wales Lord James Audley
I and all the rest of us deem you the bravest knight on our side in this battle; and to increase your renown, and furnish you withal to pursue your career of glory in war, I retain you henceforward, forever, as my knight, with five hundred marks of yearly revenue, which I will secure to you from my estates in England.
Book 1, Chapter 81
I therefore give and resign into their hands the gift of five hundred marks, which my lord the prince has been pleased to bestow on me, in the same form and manner that it has been presented to me.
Book 1, Chapter 81
Earl of Warwick Lord Reginald Cobham Prince of Wales King John
the Earl of Warwick and Lord Reginald Cobham entered the pavilion of the prince, and presented the King of France to him.
Book 1, Chapter 82 · When evening was come
When evening was come, the Prince of Wales gave a supper in his pavilion to the King of France, and to the greater part of the princes and barons who were prisoners.
Book 1, Chapter 83 · 📍 [[Poitiers]] · That same night
Lord of Roye Duke of Normandy (son of King John)
When the Lord of Roye had entered Poitiers, he ordered the gates, towers, and walls to be well watched that night, on account of the English being so near
Book 1, Chapter 83
Prince of Wales Lord James Audley
I readily confirm your gift to them, but I shall insist upon your accepting of six hundred marks upon the same terms and conditions as the former gift.
Book 1, Chapter 83 · 📍 [[Bordeaux]]
The prince conducted the king to the monastery of St. Andrew, where they were both lodged; the king on one side, and the prince on the other.
Book 1, Chapter 83 · 📍 [[Bordeaux]]
Denys de Morbeque Bernard de Trouttes Prince of Wales
and, as they had engaged to fight each other, the prince put them under an arrest until they should be arrived in England, and forbade any thing more being said on the subject till they were in the presence of the king his father.
Book 1, Chapter 83 · 📍 [[Bordeaux]]
King John Denys de Morbeque Prince of Wales
the prince ordered two thousand nobles to be given privately to Sir Denys in order to enable him the better to support his rank.
Book 1, Chapter 83 · 📍 [[Bordeaux]] · Soon after the prince’s arrival at Bordeaux
Cardinal de Perigord Prince of Wales
Having obtained this, he exculpated himself so clearly that the prince and his council were satisfied, and he regained the place he before held in the prince’s affection.
Book 1, Chapter 83 · 📍 [[Bordeaux]] · Soon after
All his people were set at liberty at moderate ransoms: the castellan’s amounted to ten thousand francs, which he paid.
Book 1, Chapter 84 · When the season was sufficiently advanced
Prince of Wales Captal de Buch Sir Aymery de Tarse Lord de Tarse Lord de Landuras Lord de Mucident Souldich de la Trane
This being done, the prince embarked on board a handsome ship, and took with him a great many Gascons: among them were the Captal de Buch, Sir Aymery de Tarse, the Lord de Tarse, the Lord de Landuras, the Lord de Mucident, the Souldich de la Trane, and many others.
Book 1, Chapter 84
Prince of Wales Lord d’Albret Lord de l’Esparre Lord de Pumiers Lord de Rosem
After this he nominated four of them as governors of the country until his return,--the Lords d’Albret, de l’Esparre, de Pumiers, and de Rosem.
Book 1, Chapter 84 · 📍 [[Sandwich]] · on the twelfth
They were eleven days and nights at sea; and on the twelfth they arrived at Sandwich, where they disembarked, and took up their quarters in the town and neighborhood.
Book 1, Chapter 84
Cardinal de Perigord Cardinal St. Vital Pope Innocent VI. King John King Edward
However, by some fortunate means they procured a truce between the two kings and their allies, to last until St. John the Baptist’s Day, 1359.
Book 1, Chapter 84
Lord Philip de Navarre Countess of Montfort
The Lord Philip de Navarre and his allies, the Countess of Montfort, and the Duchy of Brittany, were excluded from this truce.
Book 1, Chapter 84 · 📍 [[Windsor Castle]] · Shortly afterwards
Shortly afterwards the King of France and all his household were removed from the Palace of Savoy to Windsor Castle, where he was permitted to hunt and hawk, and take what other diversions he pleased in that neighborhood, as well as the Lord Philip his son.
Book 1, Chapter 85 · 📍 [[Provence]] · About this period
About this period, a knight named Sir Arnold de Cervole, but more commonly called the archpriest, collected a large body of men at arms, who came from all parts, seeing that their pay would not be continued in France, and that, since the capture of the king, there was not any probability of their gaining more in that country. They marched first into Provence, where they took many strong towns and castles, and ruined the country by their robberies, as far as Avignon.
Book 1, Chapter 85 · 📍 [[Avignon]] · When the archpriest and his troops had pillaged all the country
Pope Innocent VI. Sir Arnold de Cervole
When the archpriest and his troops had pillaged all the country, the pope and clergy entered into treaty with him.
Book 1, Chapter 85 · 📍 [[Avignon]]
Sir Arnold de Cervole Pope Innocent VI.
Having received proper security, he and the greater part of his people entered Avignon, where he was received with as much respect as if he had been son to the King of France.
Book 1, Chapter 85 · 📍 [[Avignon]]
Sir Arnold de Cervole Pope Innocent VI.
He dined many times with the pope and cardinals, who gave him absolution from all his sins;
Book 1, Chapter 85 · 📍 [[Avignon]] · at his departure
at his departure they presented him with forty thousand crowns to distribute among his companions.
Book 1, Chapter 85 · therefore
These men therefore marched away to different places, following, however, the directions of the archpriest.
Book 1, Chapter 86 · At this time
company of men at arms Ruffin
This company had chosen for their leader a Welshman named Ruffin, whom they had knighted, and who acquired such immense riches as could not be counted.
Book 1, Chapter 86 · 📍 [[Paris]] · At this time
inhabitants
The inhabitants on the plains had all fled to Paris and Orleans.
Book 1, Chapter 86 · one day
company of men at arms
and there was no town nor fortress but what was taken and pillaged, excepting such as were strongly garrisoned.
Book 1, Chapter 86 · 📍 [[Normandy]] · for some time
Sir Robert Knolles
Sir Robert Knolles was their leader, who conquered every town and castle he came to, as there was no one to oppose him.
Book 1, Chapter 86 · for some time
Sir Robert Knolles
Sir Robert had followed this trade for some time, and by it gained upward of one hundred thousand crowns.
Book 1, Chapter 87 · 📍 [[Paris]] · one day
Lord Robert de Clermont Lord de Conflans Lord Simon de Buci
at last three of the principal counsellors of the duke were slain, and so near to him that their blood flew over his robe: he himself was in very great danger, but they had put one of their caps on his head, and he consented to pardon the death of his three knights. Two of them were knights of arms, and the other of laws. Their names were, the Lord Robert de Clermont, a gallant and magnificent knight, and the Lord de Conflans: the knight of laws was the Lord Simon de Buci.
Book 1, Chapter 88 · 📍 [[Beauvoisis]]
inhabitants of the country towns
breaking it open, murdered the knight, his lady, and all the children, both great and small: they then burnt the house.
Book 1, Chapter 88 · After this
inhabitants of the country towns
They then murdered the lady, her daughter, and the other children, and last of all the knight himself, with much cruelty. They destroyed and burnt his castle.
Book 1, Chapter 88 · 📍 [[Clermont in Beauvoisis]]
Jacques Bonhomme
They had chosen a king among them, who came from Clermont in Beauvoisis; he was elected as the worst of the bad, and they denominated him Jacques Bonhomme.
Book 1, Chapter 88 · 📍 [[Meaux]]
Duchess of Normandy Duchess of Orleans
The Duchess of Normandy, the Duchess of Orleans, and many other ladies, had adopted this course to save themselves.
Book 1, Chapter 89 · 📍 [[Meaux]]
Duchess of Orleans Duke of Orleans (Meaux refuge)
that the Duchess of Orleans, and three hundred other ladies, under the protection of the Duke of Orleans, were fled to Meaux on account of these disturbances.
Book 1, Chapter 89
The two knights resolved to go to the assistance of these ladies, and to re-enforce them with all their might, notwithstanding the Captal was attached to the English; but at that time there was a truce between the two kings.
Book 1, Chapter 89 · 📍 [[Meaux]]
All manner of armed persons then rushed out of the barriers, drove them before them, striking them down like beasts, and clearing the town of them; for they kept neither regularity nor order, slaying so many that they were tired. They flung them in great heaps into the river. In short, they killed upward of seven thousand.
Book 1, Chapter 89 · 📍 [[Meaux]] · On the return of the men at arms
On the return of the men at arms, they set fire to the town of Meaux, and burnt it
Book 2, Chapter 2, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Château Josselin]] · before his departure
John Boucmel Nicholas Clifford
Nicholas then said he would consider of it, and before his departure he would make him acquainted with his resolution; adding, “If it will not be possible for me to comply with your request at this place, and if my lords, under whom I am, should be unwilling to assent to it, on my return to Cherbourg, if you will come to Valogne, and signify to me your arrival, I will immediately hasten thither, and deliver you from your engagement.”
Book 2, Chapter 2, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Château Josselin]] · When morning came
John Boucmel Nicholas Clifford
At the first onset Nicholas Clifford struck with his spear John Boucmel on the upper part of his breast; but the point slipped off the steel breastplate, and pierced the hood, which was of good mail, and, entering his neck, cut the jugular vein, and passed quite through, breaking off at the shaft with the head; so that the truncheon remained in the neck of the squire, who was killed, as you may suppose.
Book 2, Chapter 2, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Château Josselin]]
Nicholas Clifford John Boucmel
But I acquit you of it, for it was no fault of yours; and, as God is my judge, if I had been in the situation you were in, you have done nothing more than I would have done, as it is better to hurt one’s enemy than to be hurt by him.
Book 2, Chapter 2, part 2/2
the constable Lord Le Barrois des Barres
Barrois, prepare yourself: I will that you conduct these Englishmen as far as Cherbourg, and that you have opened to them every town and castle, and have given to them whatever they shall be in need of.
Book 2, Chapter 3 · 📍 [[Kent]]
John Ball Archbishop of Canterbury
A crazy priest in the county of Kent, called John Ball, who for his absurd preaching had been thrice confined in the prison of the Archbishop of Canterbury
Book 2, Chapter 3 · 📍 [[Kent]] · every Sunday after mass
A crazy priest in the county of Kent, called John Ball, who for his absurd preaching had been thrice confined in the prison of the Archbishop of Canterbury, was greatly instrumental in inflaming them with those ideas. He was accustomed every Sunday after mass, as the people were coming out of the church, to preach to them in the market-place
Book 2, Chapter 3 · 📍 [[London]]
Wat Tyler Jack Straw John Ball
They had a leader called Wat Tyler, and with him were Jack Straw and John Ball: these three were their commanders, but the principal was Wat Tyler.
Book 2, Chapter 3 · 📍 [[London]]
Wat Tyler Jack Straw John Ball
The gates were therefore thrown open, when they entered in troops of one to two hundred, by twenties or thirties, according to the populousness of the towns they came from; and as they came into London they lodged themselves.
Book 2, Chapter 4, part 2/2 · 📍 [[Tower]]
Wat Tyler Jack Straw John Ball
Wat Tyler, Jack Straw, and John Ball, with upward of four hundred, rushed in by force, and, running from chamber to chamber, found the Archbishop of Canterbury, whose name was Simon, a valiant and wise man, and chancellor of England, who had but just celebrated mass before the king: he was seized by these rascals, and beheaded.
Book 2, Chapter 4, part 2/2 · 📍 [[London Bridge]]
Wat Tyler Jack Straw John Ball Simon John Laige
They fixed these four heads on long pikes, and had them carried before them through the streets of London: when they had sufficiently played with them, they placed them on London Bridge, as if they had been traitors to their king and country.
Book 2, Chapter 5, part 1/3 · 📍 [[Mile-end]]
Sir John Holland Lord de Gommegines
his two brothers, the Earl of Kent, and Sir John Holland, stole off and galloped from his company, as did also the Lord de Gommegines, not daring to show themselves to the populace at Mile-end for fear of their lives.
Book 2, Chapter 5, part 1/3 · 📍 [[Mile-end]]
The king replied, “I grant your wish: now, therefore, return to your homes and the places whence you came
Book 2, Chapter 5, part 1/3 · 📍 [[Mile-end]]
I pardon you all for what you have hitherto done
Book 2, Chapter 5, part 1/3 · 📍 [[Mile-end]]
having sealed and delivered them to these people, they departed, and returned to their own counties.
Book 2, Chapter 5, part 1/3 · 📍 [[London]]
Wat Tyler Jack Straw John Ball
they would not thus depart; and they had more than thirty thousand who were of their mind. They continued in the city
Book 2, Chapter 5, part 1/3 · 📍 [[London]]
Wat Tyler Jack Straw John Ball
did all they could to throw the town into such confusion that the lords and rich citizens might be murdered, and their houses pillaged and destroyed.
Book 2, Chapter 5, part 1/3 · 📍 [[London]] · On the same day
On the same day these wicked people burnt the palace of the Savoy, the church and house of St. John, the hospital of the Templars, pulled down the prison of Newgate, and set at liberty all the prisoners.
Book 2, Chapter 5, part 1/3 · 📍 [[near Norwich]]
William Lister Sir Robert Salle
Do you come with us, as our commander, and we will make so great a lord of you that one-quarter of England shall be under your command.”
Book 2, Chapter 5, part 1/3 · 📍 [[near Norwich]]
Sir Robert Salle William Lister
At last he was overthrown, when they cut off his legs and arms, and rent his body in piecemeal. Thus ended Sir Robert Salle
Book 2, Chapter 5, part 1/3 · 📍 [[Smithfield]] · On the Saturday morning
King Richard Wat Tyler Jack Straw John Ball
Those who were collected in Smithfield had king’s banners, which had been given to them the preceding evening; and these reprobates wanted to pillage the city the same day
Book 2, Chapter 5, part 2/3
“When you shall see me make this sign, then step forward, and kill every one except the king; but hurt him not, for he is young, and we can do what we please with him; for by carrying him with us through England we shall be lords of it without any opposition.”
Book 2, Chapter 5, part 2/3
Wat Tyler Sir William Walworth
Upon this he drew a kind of cimeter he wore, and struck Tyler such a blow on the head as felled him to his horse’s feet.
Book 2, Chapter 5, part 2/3
and one of the king’s squires, called John Standwich, immediately leaped from his horse, and, drawing a handsome sword which he bore, thrust it into his belly, and thus killed him.
Book 2, Chapter 5, part 2/3
Sir William Walworth Sir John Standwich
The king created three knights: Sir William Walworth, mayor of London, Sir John Standwich, and Sir Nicholas Bramber.
Book 2, Chapter 5, part 2/3
Sir William Walworth Sir John Standwich
The banners were directly given up, and brought to the king.
Book 2, Chapter 5, part 2/3
Sir William Walworth Sir John Standwich
Some did so, but not all. The king, on receiving them, had them torn in their presence.
Book 2, Chapter 5, part 2/3 · 📍 [[London]]
Sir William Walworth Sir John Standwich
but the greater part, throwing their bows to the ground, took to their heels, and returned to London.
Book 2, Chapter 5, part 3/3 · Sunday morning at sunrise
A proclamation was made through all the streets, that every person who was not an inhabitant of London, and who had not resided there for a whole year, should instantly depart; for that, if there were any found of contrary description on Sunday morning at sunrise, they would be arrested as traitors to the king, and have their heads cut off.
Book 2, Chapter 5, part 3/3 · 📍 [[an old ruin]]
John Ball and Jack Straw were found hidden in an old ruin, thinking to steal away; but this they could not do, for they were betrayed by their own men.
Book 2, Chapter 5, part 3/3 · 📍 [[London Bridge]]
their heads were cut off, as was that of Tyler, and fixed on London Bridge in the place of those gallant men whom they beheaded on the Thursday.
Book 2, Chapter 6 · 📍 [[Ghent]]
Philip von Artaveld Peter du Bois
Philip von Artaveld was chosen commander in Ghent, through the recommendation of Peter du Bois
Book 2, Chapter 6 · 📍 [[Ghent]]
Philip did not forget this doctrine, for he had not long been governor of Ghent before he had twelve persons beheaded in his presence: some said they were those who had been principally concerned in the murder of his father, and thus he revenged himself on them.
Book 2, Chapter 7
The Earl of Flanders, at the request of these lords and the Duchess of Brabant, although he intended to act contrary, gave his terms of accommodation;
Book 2, Chapter 8 · 📍 [[Ghent]] · on a Wednesday morning
Philip von Artaveld Lord de Raseflez Lord de Gontris Sir John Villames Earl of Flanders (Ghent war)
They declared his final terms for peace between him and the inhabitants of Ghent were, that every male inhabitant, excepting priests and monks, from the age of sixteen to that of sixty, should march out of the town in their shirts, with bare heads and feet, and halters about their necks, and should thus go two leagues or more to the plains of Burlesquans, where they would meet the Earl of Flanders, attended by such whom he may choose to bring with him; and that, when he should see us in this situation, with joined hands, crying out for mercy, he would, if he pleased, take compassion on us.
Book 2, Chapter 8 · 📍 [[Ghent]]
At these words they all shouted out, “We will follow this plan, and no other!”
Book 2, Chapter 8 · 📍 [[Ghent]] · before Thursday afternoon
They kept the gates of the town so closely shut that no person whatever was suffered to come in or go out before Thursday afternoon
Book 2, Chapter 8 · 📍 [[Ghent]] · Thursday afternoon
Thus did these five thousand men of Ghent march off with their slender stores
Book 2, Chapter 9, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Bruges]]
Lambert de Lambres Damas de Buffy John de Béart
The Marshal of Flanders ordered three valiant squires on this service, whose names were Lambert de Lambres, Damas de Buffy, and John de Béart: they set out, mounted on the finest horses in the town, and advanced toward the Ghent army.
Book 2, Chapter 9, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Bruges]]
Lambert de Lambres Damas de Buffy John de Béart
They returned to Bruges, where they found the earl in his palace, surrounded by many knights, waiting for them, to hear what intelligence they had brought back.
Book 2, Chapter 9, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Bruges]]
Lambert de Lambres Damas de Buffy John de Béart
They answered, that, as near as they could guess, they might be from five to six thousand.
Book 2, Chapter 9, part 2/2
men of Bruges
the men of Bruges fled with the haste of a defeated army.
Book 2, Chapter 10
When the Earl of Flanders and the men at arms saw that by the miserable defence of the men of Bruges they had caused their own defeat, and that there was not any remedy for it, for every man was running away as fast as he could
Book 2, Chapter 10 · 📍 [[Bruges]] · now dark night
The Earl of Flanders saw no help for his men, who were flying on all sides; and, as it was now dark night, followed this advice, and took the road to Bruges, his banner displayed before him. He entered the gates one of the first, with about forty others, for no more had followed him. He ordered the guards to defend the gates if the Ghent men should come hither
Book 2, Chapter 10 · 📍 [[Bruges]]
he issued a proclamation that every person, under pain of death, should assemble in the market-place.
Book 2, Chapter 10 · 📍 [[Bruges]]
Philip von Artaveld Earl of Flanders (Ghent war)
the men of Ghent, having closely pursued their enemies, entered the town with them, and instantly made for the market-place, without turning to the right or left, where they drew themselves up in array.
Book 2, Chapter 10 · 📍 [[Bruges]]
Sir Robert Mareschaut Earl of Flanders (Ghent war)
The knight returned as speedily as he could to the earl, whom he met coming out of his palace on horseback, with a number of torches. The knight told him what he had heard
Book 2, Chapter 10 · 📍 [[Bruges]]
Philip von Artaveld Earl of Flanders (Ghent war)
He ordered the torches to be extinguished, and said to those about him, “I see clearly that affairs are without remedy: I therefore give permission for every one to depart, and save himself in the best manner he can.”
Book 2, Chapter 10 · 📍 [[Bruges]]
He himself went to a by-street, where he was disarmed by his servant, and, throwing down his clothes, put on his servant’s, saying
Book 2, Chapter 10 · 📍 [[Bruges]] · a little past midnight
The earl inwardly bewailed his situation from street to street at this late hour; for it was a little past midnight, and he dared not enter any house, lest he should be seized by the mobs of Ghent and Bruges. Thus, as he was rambling through the streets, he at last entered the house of a poor woman
Book 2, Chapter 10
One of them took a candle, and mounted the ladder, and, thrusting his head into the place, saw nothing but the wretched bed in which the children were asleep. He looked all about him, above and below, and then said to his companions, “Come, come, let us go: we only lose our time here.”
Book 2, Chapter 11 · 📍 [[Bruges]] · on the Sunday evening, when it was dark
on the Sunday evening, when it was dark, the Earl of Flanders escaped from Bruges.
Book 2, Chapter 11
Earl of Flanders (Ghent war) Sir Robert Mareschaut
The earl, hearing him talk as he was passing, said to him, “Robert, art thou there?” The knight, who well knew his voice, replied, “My lord, you have this day given me great uneasiness in seeking for you all round Bruges: how were you able to escape?”--“Come, come, Robert,” said the earl: “this is not a time to tell one’s adventures: endeavor to get me a horse, for I am tired with walking, and take the road to Lille, if thou knowest it.”--“My lord,” answered the knight, “I know it well.”
Book 2, Chapter 11 · 📍 [[Lille]] · all Monday
The earl mounted the mare, without saddle or bridle, and, travelling all Monday, came, toward evening, to the castle of Lille, whither a great part of his knights who had escaped from the battle of Bruges had retired.
Book 2, Chapter 12 · 📍 [[Flanders]]
Those villains of Flanders have driven the earl their lord out of his country, and all the gentlemen.
Book 2, Chapter 12 · 📍 [[Oudenarde]]
They are now, to the amount of a hundred thousand men, besieging Oudenarde, under a captain called Philip von Artaveld, an Englishman for courage, who has sworn he will never break up the siege until he has had his will on those of the town, unless you shall force him to it.
Book 2, Chapter 12 · 📍 [[Flanders]]
king Earl of Flanders (Ghent war)
I have a very great inclination so to do, and in God’s name let us march thither.
Book 2, Chapter 13 · 📍 [[Flanders]] · on this expedition to Flanders
and this was the cause why, on this expedition to Flanders against the Flemings, he took a flying hart for his device.
Book 2, Chapter 14 · 📍 [[Arras]]
set his secretaries at work, and sent his letters and summons by messengers to all parts of his kingdom, ordering every one to hasten to Arras without delay
Book 2, Chapter 14 · 📍 [[Artois]]
issued a proclamation throughout Artois forbidding any one, under pain of losing his life and fortune, to withdraw any thing whatever from house, fortress, or town
Book 2, Chapter 14 · 📍 [[Arras]]
Earl of Flanders (Ghent war) Charles VI of France
he performed his homage in the presence of those peers who were there, for the county of Artois, and the king accepted him as his vassal.
Book 2, Chapter 14 · 📍 [[Arras]]
Charles VI of France Earl of Flanders (Ghent war)
we will restore you to your inheritance of Flanders, and will abate the pride of Philip von Artaveld and the Flemings so effectually, that they shall never again have it in their power to rebel.
Book 2, Chapter 14 · 📍 [[Oudenarde]]
Philip, while at the siege of Oudenarde, was informed of every thing, and that the King of France was marching a large army against him
Book 2, Chapter 14 · 📍 [[Ghent]]
Philip von Artaveld Lord de Harzelles
He sent to Ghent for the Lord de Harzelles. On his arrival, he said to him, “Lord de Harzelles, you hear how the King of France is making preparations to destroy us. We must have a council on this subject.
Book 2, Chapter 14 · 📍 [[river Lis]]
Philip von Artaveld Lord de Harzelles
You shall remain here, and I will go to Bruges to learn surer intelligence, and to encourage the citizens of the principal towns. I will go to establish such garrisons on the river Lis, and at the chief passes, that the French shall not be able to advance through them.”
Book 2, Chapter 15 · 📍 [[Harle]]
They rode for the town of Harle, which they surprised; and, after slaying many in the town and environs, they drove the remainder out of the town.
Book 2, Chapter 15 · 📍 [[Pont-Amenin]]
Haze de Flanders Sir John Jumont Constable de Vuillon Sir Henry Duffle
The Haze and some others had the courage and good luck to pass over,--they might be about thirty,--but, as others were following, the bridge broke down under them. Horses and riders were overthrown, and both perished together.
Book 2, Chapter 15 · 📍 [[Pont-Amenin]] · six weeks
Sir John de Jumont narrowly escaped, for the bridge broke under him, but by great agility of body he saved himself: he was, however, badly wounded on the head and body by arrows, and it was six weeks before he recovered.
Book 2, Chapter 15 · 📍 [[Pont-Amenin]]
Constable de Vuillon Sir Henry Duffle
At this unfortunate action were killed the Constables de Vuillon, de Bouchars, de St. Hilaire, and more drowned: Sir Henry Duffle was slain.
Book 2, Chapter 15 · 📍 [[Commines]]
Peter du Bois went to Commines, where all the inhabitants of the flat country were assembled, and instantly began his preparations for defence, loosening the planks of the bridge, so that, if there should be occasion, it could immediately be pulled down; but he was unwilling totally to destroy the bridge
Book 2, Chapter 15 · 📍 [[Ypres]]
At these words all who were in the market-place, and who had heard the speech, held up their hands as a sign of their loyalty.
Book 2, Chapter 15 · 📍 [[Ypres]] · In a short time
Philip von Artaveld Peter du Bois Peter le Nuitre
I have also heard from our friends whom we sent to England. In a short time we shall receive considerable succors from thence, as we have made a strong alliance with them.
Book 2, Chapter 16
Charles VI of France Lord de Coucy Burgundy Earl of Flanders (Ghent war)
This plan was unanimously adopted.
Book 2, Chapter 16
Sir Josse de Haluyn Lord de Rambures
unanimously appointed Sir Josse de Haluyn and the Lord de Rambures to the command of the infantry
Book 2, Chapter 16
Charles VI of France Duke of Berry Burgundy Bourbon Count de la Marche Sir James de Bourbon Count de Clermont Dauphin d’Auvergne Count de Dampmartin Count de Sancerre Sir John de Bouiogne
It was likewise ordered that the king’s battalion should march between the vanguard and the battalion of the Earl of Flanders
Book 2, Chapter 16
Sir Peter de Villiers Sir Robert le Baveux Sir Morice de Sancourt Sir Guy de Tresiquidi Brandon de la Heuse Le Borgne de Ruet Le Borgne de Montdoulcet
Sir Peter de Villiers was appointed to bear the oriflamme, attended by four knights, whose names were Sir Robert le Baveux, Sir Morice de Sancourt, Sir Guy de Tresiquidi, and Brandon de la Heuse: Le Borgne de Ruet and Le Borgne de Montdoulcet were named to guard the banner.
Book 2, Chapter 16
Charles VI of France Philip von Artaveld
the lords who had planned this expedition had determined they would never return to France until they had engaged Philip von Artaveld and his forces
Book 2, Chapter 16
Lords d’Albreth Lord de Coucy Sir Hugh de Hanlon
The Lords d’Albreth, de Coucy, and Sir Hugh de Hanlon were ordered to form the battalions, and place them in array.
Book 2, Chapter 16
Sir William de Bannes Lord de Champreny
Sir William de Bannes and the Lord de Champreny were appointed marshals to attend to the quarters of the king and his battalion.
Book 2, Chapter 16
Charles VI of France Lord de Raineval Le Bègue de Villaines Sir Aymemon de Pommiers Sir Enguerrant de Haluyn Viscount d’Acy Sir Guy le Baveux Sir Nicholas de Pennel Sir William des Bourdes
It was also ordered, that on the day of battle no one but the king and eight valiant men appointed to attend his person should be on horseback.
Book 2, Chapter 16 · on the day of battle
Oliver de Clisson Sir William de Poitiers
It was likewise ordered, that on the day of battle Sir Oliver de Clisson, Constable of France, and Sir William de Poitiers, should advance on horseback, to reconnoitre and observe the appearance of the enemy.
Book 2, Chapter 17, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Lille]]
Lord de St. Py Sir Herbeaux de Belleperche Sir John de Roye Sir Henry de Manny Sir John de Malatrait Sir John Chauderon
After they had thus determined in council, the Lord de St. Py exerted himself so much that he procured from Lille a boat and cords, with every other necessary article. On the other hand, Sir Herbeaux de Belleperche and Sir John de Roye, who were companions in this expedition, had also caused a boat to be brought. Sir Henry de Manny, Sir John de Malatrait, and Sir John Chauderon, Bretons, who had been of this council, had likewise provided one, and followed the preceding companies.
Book 2, Chapter 17, part 1/2 · before to-morrow evening
Lord de St. Py Count de Conversant Lord d’Anghien Lord de Vertain Seneschal de Rieux Sir Herbeaux de Belleperche Sir John de Roye Sir Henry de Manny Sir John de Malatrait Sir John Chauderon
The Lord de St. Py then placed his pennon in the boat, and was the first who stepped into it: he was followed by nine others, who were as many as the boat could hold, and instantly, by means of the cord they held, crossed over. When disembarked, in order to prevent themselves from being discovered, they entered a small alder-grove, where they lay hidden.
Book 2, Chapter 17, part 1/2
Lord de St. Py Count de Conversant Lord d’Anghien Lord de Vertain Seneschal de Rieux Sir Herbeaux de Belleperche Sir John de Roye Sir Henry de Manny Sir John de Malatrait Sir John Chauderon
When he arrived at the passage where one hundred and fifty of his countrymen had already crossed, he immediately dismounted, and said he would also pass the river.
Book 2, Chapter 17, part 2/2
Flemings
God favored the other party, and consented that the pride of the Flemings should be humbled.
Book 2, Chapter 18 · 📍 [[Flanders]] · late in this Monday evening
He then entered the boats, with his knights and squires; and the Lord de Hangest, &c., crossed at the same time.
Book 2, Chapter 18
The Lord de St. Py was the principal conductor and commander-in-chief, because he knew the country better than any of the others.
Book 2, Chapter 18 · 📍 [[Commines]] · that evening
In this situation were the French who had that evening crossed over in boats. They had halted on the marshes, in mud and filth up to their ankles.
Book 2, Chapter 19 · 📍 [[Commines]]
Peter du Bois Lord de St. Py Laval Sancerre Anghien
The Flemings were panic-struck, and began to give way, when they saw these knights attack them so vigorously, and pierce them through with their spears.
Book 2, Chapter 19 · 📍 [[Commines]]
Peter du Bois was one of the first who was wounded, and run through by a lance. It came quite out at his shoulder: he was also wounded on the head
Book 2, Chapter 19 · 📍 [[Commines]]
This was executed, and fire set to several houses, which were instantly in flames
Book 2, Chapter 19 · 📍 [[Commines]] · On Tuesday
Lord de St. Py Laval Sancerre Anghien
On Tuesday the whole vanguard passed, took possession of the place, and, as they crossed, fixed their quarters in the town.
Book 2, Chapter 20 · 📍 [[the abbey of Marquette]]
he set out from the abbey of Marquette where he had lodged, and marched with his whole army in battle-array, as was befitting him to do, toward Commines.
Book 2, Chapter 20 · 📍 [[Commines]] · on Tuesday
The king and his uncles arrived at Commines on Tuesday, and took up their lodgings in the town;
Book 2, Chapter 20 · 📍 [[Ypres]]
The king and all the lords came to Ypres, where they quartered themselves as well as they could, and in as great numbers as the town would hold. They remained there to refresh themselves four or five days.
Book 2, Chapter 20 · 📍 [[Ghent]] · on his arrival
Being eager to combat the King of France, as he plainly showed, he ordered, on his arrival at Ghent, every man capable of bearing arms, after leaving a sufficient garrison in the town, to follow him.
Book 2, Chapter 20 · 📍 [[Courtray]] · on the morrow
He and his whole army were quartered one night before Oudenarde: on the morrow they marched away, and came before Courtray: he had with him about fifty thousand men.
Book 2, Chapter 20 · 📍 [[between Rollers and Rosebecque]] · On the morrow
Charles VI of France Philip von Artaveld
Upon this the vanguard set off from Ypres, under the command of the Constable and Marshals of France, and encamped a league and a half from Ypres, between Rollers and Rosebecque. On the morrow the king and all the lords, with the main battalion and rear-guard, quartered themselves there also.
Book 2, Chapter 21 · the Wednesday evening preceding the battle
I will and command, under pain of death, that no prisoners be made, except it be the King of France.
Book 2, Chapter 21 · About an hour before day
I think it right that we march into the plain, and draw up our men; because, should the French advance to attack us, we ought not to be unprepared, nor in disorder, but properly drawn up like men, knowing well what we are to do.
Book 2, Chapter 22 · After the king’s mass
Oliver de Clisson Sir John de Vienne Sir William de Poitiers
it was ordered that those valiant knights Sir Oliver de Clisson, Constable of France, Sir John de Vienne, Admiral of France, and Sir William de Poitiers, who had been long used to arms, should reconnoitre the position of the Flemings, and report to the king and his uncles the truth of it
Book 2, Chapter 22 · After the king’s mass
Lord d’Albreth Sir Hugh de Châtillon
during which time the Lord d’Albreth and Sir Hugh de Châtillon were employed in forming the battalions
Book 2, Chapter 23 · this day
The king created many new knights, as did different lords in their battalions, so that several new banners were displayed.
Book 2, Chapter 23 · this day
The young Lord de Haurel displayed his banner this day before the Count de Blois, who also knighted Sir Thomas d’Istre, and Sir James de Hameth.
Book 2, Chapter 23 · this day
Count de Blois Sir Thomas d’Istre Sir James de Hameth
The young Lord de Haurel displayed his banner this day before the Count de Blois, who also knighted Sir Thomas d’Istre, and Sir James de Hameth.
Book 2, Chapter 23 · 📍 [[Flanders]] · this time
However, the matter having been fully considered, they resolved to display it, because the Flemings followed opinions contrary to that of Pope Clement, and called themselves Urbanists; for which the French said they were rebellious and out of the pale of the Church. This was the principal cause why it had been brought and displayed in Flanders.
Book 2, Chapter 23 · the moment the knight had displayed it
Proof was made of its virtues at this time; for all the morning there was so thick a fog, that with difficulty could they see each other, but the moment the knight had displayed it, and raised his lance in the air, this fog instantly dispersed, and the sky was as clear as it had been during the whole year.
Book 2, Chapter 23 · at the outset
By this attack of cannons and bombards, the Lord d’Albaruin, banneret, Morlet de Haruin, and James Doré, on the side of the French, were first slain, and the king’s battalion obliged to fall back.
Book 2, Chapter 23
Charles VI of France Philip von Artaveld
Philip von Artaveld was surrounded, wounded by spears, and beaten down, with numbers of the Ghent men, who were his guards.
Book 2, Chapter 23 · When Philip’s page saw the ill success of his countrymen
When Philip’s page saw the ill success of his countrymen, being well mounted on his courser, he set off, and left his master, for he could not give him any assistance, and returned toward Courtray, on his way to Ghent.
Book 2, Chapter 24 · 📍 [[Mont d’Or]]
Flemings Philip von Artaveld
Thus were the Flemings defeated on Mont d’Or, their pride humbled, and Philip von Artaveld slain;
Book 2, Chapter 24
When they had sufficiently viewed him, he was taken from thence, and hanged on a tree.
Book 3, Chapter 1
I told this my intention to my very renowned lord the Count de Blois, and also the journey I wished to undertake, who gave me letters of recommendation to the Count de Foix.
Book 3, Chapter 2 · 📍 [[Ortingas]] · At midnight
At midnight Peter d’Anchin and his company advanced toward Ortingas, and hid themselves and horses in the wood through which we passed.
Book 3, Chapter 2 · 📍 [[Ortingas]]
Thus was Ortingas taken by Peter d’Anchin of Bigorre and his companions in Lourde.
Book 3, Chapter 2 · 📍 [[Ortingas]] · At the time the town was taken
The lady, who found herself in such a critical situation, through love to him who could not now defend her, in order to recover her husband and to avoid greater dangers, surrendered the castle, when the governor, his wife, and children, set out with all that belonged to them, and went to Pamiers.
Book 3, Chapter 2 · 📍 [[Ortingas]] · when they entered the place
By this means Peter d’Anchin captured the town and castle of Ortingas; and, when they entered the place, he and his companions gained thirty thousand francs, as well in merchandise which they found there, as in good French prisoners.
Book 3, Chapter 2 · 📍 [[Ortingas]] · for full five years
Peter d’Anchin held Ortingas for full five years; and he and his garrison made frequent excursions as far as the gates of Carcassonne, which is sixteen long leagues distant, greatly ruining the country, as well by the ransoms of towns which compounded, as by the pillage they made.
Book 3, Chapter 2 · 📍 [[Le Paillier]] · During the time Peter d’Anchin garrisoned Ortingas
Peter d’Anchin Raymond du Paillier
They this time accomplished their enterprise, having before attempted it in vain; and, by means of a scalado, they took the castle, the knight and his lady in bed.
Book 3, Chapter 2 · 📍 [[Le Paillier]] · four months
Peter d’Anchin Raymond du Paillier
They kept possession of it, allowing the lady and the children to depart, but detained the knight four months in his own castle, until he had paid four thousand francs for his ransom.
Book 3, Chapter 2 · 📍 [[Ortingas]] · after they had sufficiently harassed the country
In short, after they had sufficiently harassed the country, they sold these two castles, Ortingas and Le Paillier, for eight thousand francs, and then retired to Lourde, their principal garrison.
Book 3, Chapter 3 · 📍 [[Tournay]]
Ernauton Biffete Lord de Benach Enguerros de Lane Lord de Barbasan
These knights and squires of Bigorre, having agreed to join him, assembled their men in the town of Tournay, through which the garrison of Lourde generally returned.
Book 3, Chapter 3 · 📍 [[Marteras in Bigorre]] · that day
Ernauton Biscete Le Mengeant de Sainte Basile
Ernauton Biscete and Le Mengeant de Sainte Basile fought hand to hand, without sparing themselves, and performed many gallant deeds, while all the others were fully employed: however, they fought so vigorously that they exhausted their strength, and both were slain on the spot. Thus fell Ernauton Biscete and Le Mengeant de Sainte Basile.
Book 3, Chapter 3 · 📍 [[castle of Lourde]] · within fifteen days
Ernauton de Sainte Colombe Guillonet de Salenges
The squire, finding he had not the advantage, being under the servant, who had his dagger ready to strike, surrendered on condition to deliver himself prisoner, within fifteen days, at the castle of Lourde, whether rescued or not.
Book 3, Chapter 3 · 📍 [[Tournay]]
Le Bourg d’Espaign Bourg de Cornillac Perot Palatin de Béarn
He took with his own hand the two captains, the Bourg de Cornillac and Perot Palatin de Béarn.
Book 3, Chapter 4, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Orthès]] · On the morrow
On my entering, he received me handsomely, and retained me of his household; where I staid upward of twelve weeks well entertained, as were my horses.
Book 3, Chapter 4, part 1/2
Gaston de Foix Sir Bernard d’Armagnac
He was married to the daughter of the Count d’Armagnac, sister to the present count and to Sir Bernard d’Armagnac; and by this union peace was insured between Foix and Armagnac.
Book 3, Chapter 4, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Navarre]]
On taking leave, he could not prevail on her, notwithstanding his remonstrances and entreaties, to accompany him back;
Book 3, Chapter 4, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Pampeluna]] · On his departure
On his departure, he made him handsome presents, and did the same by his attendants. The last gift the king gave him was the cause of his death, and I will tell you how it happened. As the youth was on the point of setting out, the king took him privately into his chamber, and gave him a bag full of powder, which was of such pernicious quality as would cause the death of any one that ate of it.
Book 3, Chapter 4, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Pampeluna]]
The youth, who believed every thing his uncle the King of Navarre had told him, replied, he would cheerfully do as he had said;
Book 3, Chapter 4, part 2/2 · Three days after
Evan Count Gaston Phœbus de Foix Gaston de Foix
‘On my faith,’ said Evan, ‘ever since his return from Navarre, he wears on his breast a bag of powder: I know not what use it can be of, nor what he intends to do with it; except that he has once or twice told me, his mother would soon return hither, and be more in your good graces than ever she was.’
Book 3, Chapter 4, part 2/2
Count Gaston Phœbus de Foix Gaston de Foix
The count opened the bag, took some of the powder, which he strewed over a slice of bread, and, calling a dog to him, gave it him to eat. The instant the dog had eaten a morsel, his eyes rolled round in his head, and he died.
Book 3, Chapter 4, part 2/2 · 📍 [[this tower]]
Count Gaston Phœbus de Foix Gaston de Foix
‘Well,’ replied the count, ‘let him be confined in the dungeon, but so safely guarded that he may be forthcoming.’ The youth was therefore confined in this tower.
Book 3, Chapter 4, part 2/2 · On the day of his death
Count Gaston Phœbus de Foix Gaston de Foix
The point of the knife, small as it was, cut a vein, which as soon as he felt he turned himself on one side, and died.
Book 3, Chapter 4, part 2/2 · 📍 [[the church of the Augustine Friars at Orthès]]
Count Gaston Phœbus de Foix Gaston de Foix
He clothed himself, as well as his whole household, in black. The body of the youth was borne, with tears and lamentations, to the church of the Augustine Friars at Orthès, where it was buried.
Book 4, Chapter 1, part 1/2 · in the course of the year
Duke of Bourbon (Africa expedition) Lord de Coucy
the Duke of Bourbon would be the most proper person, and that he should have for his second the Lord de Coucy.
Book 4, Chapter 1, part 1/2
Duke of Lancaster (father of the Beauforts) Henry de Beaufort
the Duke of Lancaster had a bastard son, called Henry de Beaufort, whom, through devotion, he sent thither.
Book 4, Chapter 1, part 1/2
Count Gaston Phœbus de Foix Evan of Foix
The Count de Foix was unwilling his bastard son, Evan of Foix, should remain behind, and had him properly attended by knights and squires, as he wished him to keep his state grandly.
Book 4, Chapter 1, part 2/2 · 📍 [[island of Commeres]] · on the eve of departure
French lords
When on the eve of departure, the French lords, who took the lead, held a council on their future proceedings, as they were now so near the port of Africa.
Book 4, Chapter 2, part 1/3
Christians
When all was ready, and the men at arms had re-embarked on board their galleys, with a good will to meet their enemies the Saracens, the admiral gave orders for the trumpets to sound, and the fleet to get under way.
Book 4, Chapter 2, part 1/3 · 📍 [[Africa]] · Late in the evening
Christians
Late in the evening, the Christians saw the towers of Africa, as pointed out to them by the sailors, which, as they advanced, opened more to their view.
Book 4, Chapter 2, part 1/3 · 📍 [[Africa]]
Saracens kings of Tunis and Bugia
On their first noticing the fleet, they sounded, according to custom, a number of bells on the towers, to alarm and inform the country that an enemy was on the coast.
Book 4, Chapter 2, part 2/3 · this night
All those in the council, who had been used to arms, adopted the advice the old Saracen lord had given. It was in consequence forbidden, under pain of death, for the army to attack or skirmish with the Christians on the sea-shore; but they were ordered to remain quietly in their quarters, and suffer them to land and encamp themselves without any opposition.
Book 4, Chapter 2, part 2/3 · 📍 [[Africa]]
They sent a body of their archers into the town of Africa, to assist in its defence;
Book 4, Chapter 2, part 3/3 · 📍 [[Africa]] · this day
Lord William of Hainault Duke Albert of Bavaria Sir John Beaufort Duke of Lancaster (father of the Beauforts) Lord Berald, Count de Clermont Sir Hugh Dauphin Lord de Louvy Sir Gerard de Louvy
When the Christians were encamped, it was necessary for them to be careful of the provision they had brought;
Book 4, Chapter 3
Antonio Marchi Duke of Bourbon (Africa expedition) Lord de Coucy
The first person he met was a Genoese, to whom he said that he was sent by the Saracens to speak with some baron from France. The Genoese to whom he had addressed himself was called Antonio Marchi, a centurion of crossbows, who took him under his care, to his great joy, and conducted him instantly to the Duke of Bourbon and the Lord de Coucy.
Book 4, Chapter 3
Duke of Bourbon (Africa expedition) Lord de Coucy
“That in consequence of their ancestors having crucified and put to death the Son of God, called Jesus Christ, a true prophet, without any cause or just reason, they were come to retaliate on them for this infamous and unjust judgment. Secondly, they were unbaptized, and infidels in the faith to the holy Virgin, mother of Jesus Christ, and had no creed of their own. For these and other causes they held the Saracens and their whole sect as enemies, and were come to revenge the injuries they had done to their God and faith, and would to this effect daily exert themselves to the utmost of their power.”
Book 4, Chapter 4 · This night
Lord de Torcy Sir Henry d’Antoing
This night the dog was not idle, but made a louder noise than usual, and ran first to the main guard, which was under the command of the Lord de Torcy, a Norman, and Sir Henry d’Antoing. As during the night all sounds are more easily heard, the whole army was in motion, and properly prepared to receive the Saracens, who they knew were approaching.
Book 4, Chapter 4 · This night
Lord de Torcy Sir Henry d’Antoing
This night they received no harm, for the Saracens were afraid to advance, and returned the way they had come.
Book 4, Chapter 4
The Lord de Coucy, in particular, was beloved by every gentleman: he was kind to all, and behaved himself by far more graciously in all respects than the Duke of Bourbon, who was proud and haughty, and never conversed with the knights and squires from foreign countries in the same agreeable manner the Lord de Coucy did.
Book 4, Chapter 5, part 1/2 · To-morrow
Agadinquor Oliferne Madifer de Tunis Belins Maldages Brahadin de Bugia
To-morrow, if you please, you shall ride as our chief toward the camp of the Christians, taking an interpreter with you, and make a signal that you have something to say.
Book 4, Chapter 5, part 1/2
Let him bring ten gentlemen, and of name in arms, on his side, and I will bring as many to meet him.” The interpreter related to the Saracen the words that had passed, who seemed much rejoiced thereat, and pledged himself for the combat.
Book 4, Chapter 5, part 1/2
Sir Guy de la Tremouille Sir William de la Tremouille Affrenal Lord de Thim Sir Boucicaut the younger Sir Helion de Lignac Sir John Russel Sir John Harpedone Alain Boudet Bouchet
Sir Boucicaut the younger accepted it with great courage, as did Sir Helion de Lignac, Sir John Russel, an Englishman, Sir John Harpedone, Alain Boudet, and Bouchet.
Book 4, Chapter 5, part 1/2
Lord de Coucy Duke of Bourbon (Africa expedition)
I will speak to the Duke of Bourbon and the principal barons in the army, and hear what they shall say on the subject.” The Lord de Coucy then departed for the tent of the Duke of Bourbon, where the barons were assembled, as they had heard of this challenge, to consider what might be the probable event of it.
Book 4, Chapter 5, part 1/2
Lord de Coucy Sir Guy de la Tremouille
Although the Lord de Coucy had intended his speech to the Lord de Thim as advice for his benefit, he did not the less arm himself: when fully equipped, he went with his companions, who were completely armed, and in good array, with Sir Guy de la Tremouille at their head, to meet the Saracens.
Book 4, Chapter 5, part 2/2
Lord de Coucy Lord Philip d’Artois, Count d’Eu Lord Philip de Bar
But some, and in particular the Lord Philip d’Artois, Count d’Eu, and the Lord Philip de Bar, said, “Since the challenge has been accepted by our knights, they would be disgraced were the combat now broken off; and in the name of God and Our Lady let them accomplish it the best manner they can.” This was adopted; for it was now too far advanced to be stopped.
Book 4, Chapter 5, part 2/2 · 📍 [[Africa]]
Now consider how great was this loss; and, had the advice of the gallant Lord de Coucy been followed, it would not have happened, for the army would have remained quietly in its camp as it had hitherto done.
Book 4, Chapter 6, part 1/2 · 📍 [[Africa]] · for this season
Lord de Coucy Duke of Bourbon (Africa expedition)
At this council, which was held in the Duke of Bourbon’s tent, various plans were proposed; but the conclusion was, that they would, for this season, break up the siege, and every person should return home the way he had come.
Book 4, Chapter 6, part 1/2
Lord de Coucy Duke of Bourbon (Africa expedition) Dauphin of Auvergne Sir Guy de la Tremouille Sir Philip de Bar Sir John de Vienne
When all things were embarked, the knights entered the galleys that had brought them thither.
Book 4, Chapter 6, part 2/2
Agadinquor d’Oliferne Brahadin de Tunis Simon Mollevin
they promised to spare his life, and send him safe and well to his own country on board of the first galley that should come thither from Genoa or Marseilles, with a present of a hundred golden besants.
Book 4, Chapter 6, part 2/2
He replied, “So great was the loss on the day the combat was to have taken place between ten of your knights with ten of ours, that upward of sixty knights and squires, men of renown, died that day; and it was solely on this account,” as the Genoese said, “the siege was raised.”
Book 4, Chapter 6, part 2/2 · 📍 [[Portevances]] · On his return to Portevances and Genoa
On his return to Portevances and Genoa, he related all that had passed and what answers he had made, for which he was no way blamed.
Book 4, Chapter 7 · 📍 [[England]]
for all the world saw Richard reign for twenty-two years in England, and saw the crown then fall to the house of Lancaster. King Henry would never have been king, on the conditions you have heard, if his cousin Richard had treated him in the friendly manner he ought to have done.