by @myth-of-hiawatha

The Myth of Hiawatha, and Other Oral Legends — Chronicle

Ordered by chapter. These forty-two legends keep no calendar of their own. The only years in the text are Schoolcraft's remarks on how he collected and printed them (“first related to me in 1822, by the Chippewas of Lake Superior”, “See Notes on the Iroquois, page 270 (1846)”), so no event is dated: no anchor, no chronology; a date is never inferred. Time expressions are copied onto the events as written. Every event links back to one sentence of the original.

⭐ Constellation map → · 📖 Read the original → · 🗂 Character index → · 📍 Places →

533 events · no calendar year read from the text

Undated

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 1
Schoolcraft reports that Manabozho's grandmother was the daughter of the moon.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 1

the grandmother of Manabozho the moon (Manabozho legend)

Story says his grandmother was the daughter of the moon.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 1
Schoolcraft's introduction tells that the rival attracted Manabozho's grandmother to a grape-vine swing and pitched her into its centre.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 1

the rival (Manabozho legend) the grandmother of Manabozho

Having been married but a short time, her rival attracted her to a grape-vine swing on the banks of a lake, and by one bold exertion pitched her into its centre, from which she fell through to the earth.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 1
Schoolcraft reports that Manabozho's grandmother had a daughter, the fruit of her lunar marriage.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 1

the grandmother of Manabozho the mother of Manabozho

Having a daughter, the fruit of her lunar marriage, she was very careful in instructing her, from early infancy, to beware of the west wind, and never, in stooping, to expose herself to its influence.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 1
Schoolcraft's introduction tells that the west wind accomplished its Tarquinic purpose upon the daughter of Manabozho's grandmother.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 1 · In some unguarded moment

the mother of Manabozho

In some unguarded moment this precaution was neglected. In an instant, the gale accomplished its Tarquinic purpose.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 1
Manabozho lived with his grandmother near the edge of a wide prairie.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 1

Manabozho

Manabozho was living with his grandmother near the edge of a wide prairie.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2
Manabozho’s grandmother says his mother died giving birth to him after his father mistreated her.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2

the grandmother of Manabozho the mother of Manabozho

I have nourished you from your infancy, for your mother died in giving you birth, owing to the ill treatment of your father.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2
The West took Manabozho’s mother without her parents’ consent.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2

the mother of Manabozho Mudjekewis

She was taken without the consent of her parents by your father the West.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2
Manabozho’s grandmother says his mother was her only child.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2

the grandmother of Manabozho the mother of Manabozho

Your mother was my only child, and you are my only hope.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2
Manabozho meets his father, the West.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2 · 📍 [[a high mountain in the West]]

Manabozho Mudjekewis

The meeting took place on a high mountain in the West.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2
The West reveals that a black stone is the only earthly thing he fears.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2

Manabozho Mudjekewis

At last his father said, yielding, "Yes, there is a black stone found in such a place. It is the only thing earthly I am afraid of; for if it should hit me or any part of my body, it would injure me very much."

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2
Manabozho reveals that he fears the root of the apukwa.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2

Manabozho Mudjekewis

at last he cried out, "It is the root of the apukwa."

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2
Manabozho strikes the West with the black rock, beginning a furious combat.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2

Manabozho Mudjekewis

The answer was "Yes!" He then took up the rock and struck him. Blow led to blow, and here commenced an obstinate and furious combat, which continued several days.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2
Manabozho drives the West to the brink of the world.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2 · 📍 [[the brink of this world]]

Manabozho Mudjekewis

Manabozho drove him across rivers, and over mountains and lakes, and at last he came to the brink of this world.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2
The West pacifies Manabozho by offering him power and a mission to help the people.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2

Manabozho Mudjekewis

Desist, and I will also portion you out with as much power as your brothers. The four quarters of the globe are already occupied; but you can go and do a great deal of good to the people of this earth

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2
Manabozho’s grandmother says Megissogwon killed his grandfather.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2 · 📍 [[the opposite side of the great lake]]

the grandmother of Manabozho the grandfather of Manabozho Megissogwon

She told him that his grandfather, who had come to the earth in search of her, had been killed by Megissogwon, who lived on the opposite side of the great lake.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2
The king of the fishes tells Trout to take Manabozho’s bait, and Trout takes the line.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 2

the king of the fishes (Manabozho legend) Trout

At last the king of the fishes said, "Manabozho troubles me. Here, Trout, take hold of his line." The trout did so.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3
The king of the fishes tells the sunfish to take Manabozho’s line.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3

the king of the fishes (Manabozho legend) the sunfish (Manabozho legend)

But the king of the fishes told a monstrous sunfish to take hold of it

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3
The king of the fishes swallows Manabozho and his canoe, taking them down into his belly.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3

the king of the fishes (Manabozho legend)

at one mouthful, he took Manabozho and his canoe down.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3
Manabozho strikes the king of the fishes repeatedly with his war-club.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3

Manabozho the king of the fishes (Manabozho legend)

Looking in his canoe, he saw his war-club, with which he immediately struck the heart of the fish.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3
Manabozho names the squirrel Ajidaumo for helping him escape the fish.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3 · For the future

Manabozho Ajidaumo

For this act he named him, saying, "For the future, boys shall always call you Ajidaumo."

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3
Manabozho kills the king of the fishes with repeated blows to its heart.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3

Manabozho the king of the fishes (Manabozho legend)

He then renewed his attack upon the fish's heart, and succeeded, by repeated blows, in killing him

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3
The gulls enlarge the opening in the fish and liberate Manabozho.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3 · After he got out

Manabozho

They immediately set about enlarging the orifice, and in a short time liberated him.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3
Manabozho names the gulls Kayoshk for their kindness to him.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3 · For the future

Manabozho

For the future you shall be called Kayoshk for your kindness to me.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3
Manabozho tells his grandmother to prepare as much fish oil as she wants, keeping the rest for himself.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3

Manabozho the grandmother of Manabozho

He went up and told his grandmother to go and prepare as much oil as she wanted. All besides, he informed her, he should keep for himself.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3
Manabozho begins preparing for a war excursion against Pearl Feather, who had killed his grandfather.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3 · Some time after this

Manabozho Megissogwon

Some time after this, he commenced making preparations for a war excursion against the Pearl Feather, the Manito who lived on the opposite side of the great lake, who had killed his grandfather.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3
The old artificer makes arrowheads, and Manabozho discovers his process by watching him work.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3

the old artificer (Manabozho legend) the arrow-maker’s daughter (Manabozho legend)

He followed her as she went, keeping at a distance, and saw the old artificer at work, and so discovered his process.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3
Manabozho fasts as his grandmother advises, then secretly watches her lodge to discover her motive.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3 · for several days

Manabozho the grandmother of Manabozho

He said he had no objection, and immediately commenced a fast for several days.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3
The bear visits the grandmother of Manabozho, and they behave improperly familiarly.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3

the grandmother of Manabozho the bear (Manabozho legend)

a paramour in the shape of a bear entered the lodge. He had very long hair. They commenced talking about him, and appeared to be improperly familiar.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3
Manabozho sets the bear’s long hair on fire, and the bear runs away ablaze.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 3

Manabozho the bear (Manabozho legend)

He took some fire, and when the bear had turned his back, touched his long hair. When the animal felt the flame, he jumped out, but the open air only made it burn the fiercer, and he was seen running off in a full blaze.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 4
Manabozho killed the Shining Manito with his third arrow and took his scalp.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 4

Manabozho Megissogwon

In so doing, however, he exposed his head, and gave his adversary a chance to fire his third arrow, which penetrated deep, and brought him a lifeless corpse to the ground. Manabozho uttered his saw-saw-quan, and taking his scalp as a trophy

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 4
Manabozho rewarded the woodpecker by rubbing the Manito’s blood on its head, turning its feathers red.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 4

Manabozho the woodpecker who counselled Manabozho

He took the blood of the Manito and rubbed it on the woodpecker's head, the feathers of which are red to this day.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 4
Manabozho captured a monstrous fish whose fat and oil formed a small lake.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 4

Manabozho

He captured a fish of such monstrous size, that the fat and oil he obtained from it formed a small lake.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 4
Manabozho kicked the small duck as it fled toward the water, flattening its back and changing its legs and tail feathers.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 4

Manabozho the small duck (Manabozho legend)

Manabozho followed him, and, just as the duck was getting into the water, gave him a kick, which is the cause of his back being flattened and his legs being straightened out backward, so that when he gets on land he cannot walk, and his tail feathers are few.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 4
The old wolf agreed to change Manabozho into a wolf, and the transformation was immediately effected.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 4

Manabozho the old wolf (Manabozho legend)

He was answered favorably, and his transformation immediately effected.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 5
The old wolf uses enchantment to make a dirty dogskin appear as a robe of pearls to Manabozho.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 5

Manabozho the old wolf (Manabozho legend)

The wolf took it up; it was a beautiful robe. "Oh, I will carry it now," said Manabozho. "Oh no," replied the wolf, who at the moment exerted his magic power; "it is a robe of pearls!"

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 5
The old wolf's enchantment makes Manabozho see only clean-picked bones instead of the meat.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 5

Manabozho the old wolf (Manabozho legend)

When they overtook the youngsters, they had killed a very fat moose. Manabozho was very hungry; but, alas! such is the power of enchantment, he saw nothing but the bones picked quite clean.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 5
The old wolf has one of the young wolves give meat to Manabozho, and the enchantment is removed.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 5

Manabozho one of the young wolves (Manabozho legend) the old wolf (Manabozho legend)

At length the old wolf spoke to one of the young ones, saying, "Give some meat to your grandfather." One of them obeyed, and, coming near to Manabozho, opened his mouth as if he was about to vomit. He jumped up, saying, "You filthy dog, you have eaten so much that your stomach refuses to hold it. Get you gone into some other place." The old wolf, hearing the abuse, went a little to one side to see, and behold, a heap of fresh ruddy meat, with the fat, lying all ready prepared. He was followed by Manabozho, who, having the enchantment instantly removed, put on a smiling face.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 5
Manabozho strikes the old wolf with a bone in retaliation for the blow that injured his eye.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 5 · next day

Manabozho the old wolf (Manabozho legend)

So, next day, taking up a bone to obtain the marrow, he said to the wolf, "Cover your head and don't look at me, for I fear a piece may fly in your eye." The wolf did so. He then took the leg-bone of the moose, and looking first to see if the wolf was well covered, he hit him a blow with all his might.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 5
Manabozho kills a fat moose, but leaves it when he gets stuck in a tree.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 5 · one day

Manabozho

He went out one day and killed a fat moose. He was very hungry, and sat down to eat.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 5
A pack of wolves eats the moose Manabozho killed while he is trapped in a tree.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 5

Manabozho one of the young wolves (Manabozho legend)

They came on, and finding the moose, soon made way with the whole carcass. Manabozho looked on wishfully to see them eat till they were fully satisfied, and they left him nothing but the bare bones.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6
The old wolf departed, leaving the young wolf with Manabozho to serve as his hunter.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6 · Next day

Manabozho Chebizbos

My brother, I am going to separate from you, but I will leave behind me one of the young wolves to be your hunter.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6
Manabozho was disenchanted and resumed his mortal shape.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6 · In the act

Manabozho Chebizbos

In the act Manabozho was disenchanted, and again resumed his mortal shape.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6
The young wolf disobeyed Manabozho's warning, fell through the ice, and was seized by the serpents.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6 · one evening

Manabozho Chebizbos

But he had not got half way across when the ice gave way and he fell in, and was immediately seized by the serpents, who knew it was Manabozho's grandson, and were thirsting for revenge upon him.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6
Manabozho concluded that his grandson had lost his life in the lake and began mourning for him.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6 · The second and third night

Manabozho Chebizbos

The second and third night passed, but he did not appear. He became very desolate and sorrowful. "Ah!" said he, "he must have disobeyed me, and has lost his life in that lake I told him of. Well!" said he at last, "I must mourn for him."

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6
Manabozho blackened his face and fasted in mourning for his grandson.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6 · till his days of mourning were over

Manabozho

So he took coal and blackened his face.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6
Ke-ske-mun-i-see told Manabozho that the Prince of Serpents lived in the lake and that the young wolf had been killed.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6

Manabozho Ke-ske-mun-i-see

"Yes!" responded the bird; "the Prince of Serpents lives here, and I am watching to see whether the obiquadj of Manabozho's grandson will not drift ashore, for he was killed by the serpents last spring.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6
Manabozho gave Ke-ske-mun-i-see a medal, then attempted to kill the bird but failed.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6

Manabozho Ke-ske-mun-i-see

While bestowing the medal, he attempted slyly to wring the bird's head off, but it escaped him, with only a disturbance of the crown feathers of its head, which are rumpled backward.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6
Manabozho shot the Prince of Serpents in the left side.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6

Manabozho the Prince of Serpents

When they did so, Manabozho took his bow and arrows, and cautiously stepping over the serpents till he came to the prince, drew up his arrow with the full strength of his arm, and shot him in the left side.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6
The Prince of Serpents was mortally wounded by Manabozho.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6

the Prince of Serpents

The sound uttered by the snakes on seeing their prince mortally wounded, was horrible.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6
The tree stretched itself higher at Manabozho's requests as the flood rose.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6

Manabozho the tree (Manabozho legend)

He addressed the tree: "Grandfather, stretch yourself." The tree did so.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6
Manabozho promised the muskrat land-or-water living or a chain of lakes if it fetched earth from below.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6

Manabozho the muskrat (Manabozho legend)

"Dive!" said he, "and if you succeed, you may hereafter live either on land or water, as you please; or I will give you a chain of beautiful little lakes, surrounded with rushes, to inhabit."

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6
Manabozho revived the senseless muskrat after its first dive.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6

Manabozho the muskrat (Manabozho legend)

He took the body and breathed in his nostrils, which restored him to life.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6
The muskrat brought up earth, and Manabozho created a new earth with living creatures and plants.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 6

Manabozho the muskrat (Manabozho legend)

He came up senseless the second time, but clutched a little earth in one of his paws, from which, together with the carcass of the dead loon, he created a new earth as large as the former had been, with all living animals, fowls, and plants.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 7
Manabozho killed the female spirit after learning about the prince and her plans.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 7

Manabozho the female spirit (Manabozho legend)

Having found out, by conversation with her, all he wished, he put her to death.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 7
Manabozho killed the Prince of Serpents by thrusting the dart into him.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 7

Manabozho the Prince of Serpents

He pretended to make preparations for extracting it, but only made ready to finish his victim; and giving the dart a sudden thrust, he put a period to the prince's life.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 7
The badger sheltered Manabozho from the pursuing serpents in a hole.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 7

Manabozho the badger (Manabozho legend)

They both went in, and the badger threw all the earth backward, so that it filled up the way behind.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 7
Manabozho killed the badger after becoming displeased with him.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 7 · One day

Manabozho the badger (Manabozho legend)

One day the badger came in his way and displeased him. He immediately put him to death, and threw out his carcass, saying, "I don't like you to be getting in my way so often."

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 7
Manabozho skinned the Prince of Serpents and wore his hide, which had great virtues.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 7

Manabozho the Prince of Serpents

He went to work and skinned him. He then drew on his skin, in which there were great virtues, took up his war-club, and set out for the place where he first went in the ground.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 7
Manabozho killed the serpents who remained to guard their dead prince.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 7

Manabozho the Prince of Serpents

Those who remained Manabozho killed.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 7
Manabozho married the arrow-maker’s daughter.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 7

Manabozho the arrow-maker’s daughter (Manabozho legend)

Having accomplished the victory over the reptiles, Manabozho returned to his former place of dwelling, and married the arrow-maker's daughter.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 7
The Woodpecker gave Manabozho raccoons and sent the remaining meat home for his children.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 7

the large redheaded Woodpecker Manabozho

The Woodpecker said to his wife, "Give him what remains of the raccoons to take home for his children."

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8
The Woodpecker visited Manabozho, who received him.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8 · Some time after

the large redheaded Woodpecker Manabozho

Some time after the Woodpecker went to pay a visit to Manabozho. He was received with the usual attention.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8
Manabozho tried to imitate the Woodpecker climbing a tree, injured himself, and fell senseless.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8

Manabozho the large redheaded Woodpecker

He made awkward efforts to ascend, but continually slipped down. He struck the tree with the bone in his nose, until at last he drove it so far up his nostrils that the blood began to flow, and he fell down senseless at the foot of the tree.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8
The Woodpecker restored Manabozho to his senses with his drum and rattle.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8

the large redheaded Woodpecker Manabozho

The Woodpecker started after his drum and rattle to restore him, and having got them, succeeded in bringing him to.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8
The Woodpecker demonstrated that he could obtain raccoons by climbing the tree, then left Manabozho.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8

Manabozho the large redheaded Woodpecker

The Woodpecker said nothing, but flying on the tree, drew out several fine raccoons. "Here," said he, "this is the way we do," and left him with apparent contempt.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8
The Moose cut flesh from his wife's shoulder and healed the wound to feed Manabozho.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8 · One day

Manabozho the Moose the wife of the Moose

He walked up to her, and untying the covering of the armlet from her back, cut off a large piece of flesh from the square of her shoulder. He then put some medicine on it, which immediately healed the wound.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8
A young Moose returned Manabozho's dropped mitten, throwing it at him as instructed.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8 · After they had finished eating

Manabozho the young Moose

One of the young Moose took it to him, telling him that his father had sent him with it. He had been cautioned not to hand it to him, but to throw it at him. Having done so, contrary to the remonstrance of Manabozho, he was going back

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8
Manabozho invited the Moose to visit him and bring a cedar sack.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8

Manabozho the Moose

"Tell your father," he replied, "to come and visit me, and I will give him what you shall eat with your meat."

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8
The Moose visited Manabozho, who cut his wife's back; the Moose restored her to life with his drum and rattle.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8

the Moose Manabozho the arrow-maker’s daughter (Manabozho legend)

He then cut her back shockingly, paying no attention to her cries or resistance, until he saw her fall down, from the loss of blood. "Manabozho," said the Moose, "you are killing your wife." He immediately ran for his drum and rattle, and restored her to life by his skill.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8
The Moose cut flesh from his own thighs and gave it to Manabozho.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8

the Moose Manabozho

The Moose then cut large pieces of flesh off his own thighs, without the least injury to himself, and gave them to Manabozho, saying, with a contemptuous air, "This is the way we do."

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8
Manabozho heard his guardian Spirit speak to him and ask why he was sorrowful.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8 · After these visits

Manabozho Manabozho's guardian Spirit

It seemed to say to him: "Great chief, why are you sorrowful? Am not I your friend--your guardian Spirit?"

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8
Manabozho decided to fast and went to a cave for that purpose.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8

Manabozho

When he had devoted a long time to this chant, he laid his rattle aside, and determined to fast. For this purpose he went to a cave, and built a very small fire, near which he laid down

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8
Manabozho returned from his fast, and his wife fed him truffles she had gathered.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8 · At the end of seven days

Manabozho the arrow-maker’s daughter (Manabozho legend)

At the end of seven days he came back to the lodge, pale and emaciated. His wife in the mean time had dug through the snow, and got a small quantity of the root called truffles. These she boiled and set before him.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8
Manabozho shot a bear through the heart with an arrow and told his wife where to find it.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 8

Manabozho the arrow-maker’s daughter (Manabozho legend)

"There," said he to his wife, "go to the outside, and you will find a large bear, shot through the heart." She did so, and found one as he had predicted.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 9
Manabozho transformed the feast guests into squirrels after their coughing revealed the meat was enchanted.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 9

Manabozho Akewazi the Moose the large redheaded Woodpecker

until Manabozho, exerting his former power, which he now felt to be renewed, transformed them all into the Adjidamo, or squirrel, an animal which is still found to have the habit of barking, or coughing, whenever it sees any one approach its nest.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 9
Schoolcraft reports that Manabozho withdrew to dwell with his brother in the North.

Hiawatha; or, Manabozho · Part 9 · 📍 [[the North]]

Manabozho Kabibonokka

The period of his labors and adventures having expired, he withdrew to dwell with his brother in the North

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 1
Pauppukkeewiss and his family faced starvation after his food resources failed.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 1 · at this very season of the year

Paup-Puk-Keewiss

at this very season of the year, with great want, and he, with his whole family, was on the point of starvation.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 1
Pauppukkeewiss sought the spirits' pity, and they told him how to obtain fish.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 1 · 📍 [[Gitchiguma]] · one morning

Paup-Puk-Keewiss

They told him to fill his mushkemoot, or sack, with the ice and snow, and pass on toward his lodge, without looking back, until he came to a certain hill. He must then drop it and leave it till morning, when he would find it filled with fish.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 1
Pauppukkeewiss found his sack filled with fish.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 1 · in the morning

Paup-Puk-Keewiss

And when he visited his sack in the morning, he found it filled with fish.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 1
Manabozho learned Pauppukkeewiss's secret and the precautions needed to obtain fish.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 1 · on the morning that he brought home the sack of fish

Manabozho Paup-Puk-Keewiss

Pauppukkeewiss frankly told him the secret, and repeated the precautions which were necessary to insure success.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 1
Manabozho turned back despite the warning, and his sacks held only ice and snow.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 1 · next morning

Manabozho

But his curiosity dissolved the charm. When he came to visit his bags next morning, he found them filled with ice and snow.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 1
Pauppukkeewiss began alone on a prairie and resolved to seek human habitations.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 1

Paup-Puk-Keewiss

The myth asserts, that a man of large stature, and great activity of mind and body, found himself standing alone on a prairie. He thought to himself, "How came I here? Are there no beings on this earth but myself? I must travel and see. I must walk till I find the abodes of men."

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 1
After a long journey, Pauppukkeewiss discovered a village of high lodges.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 1 · towards dusk

Paup-Puk-Keewiss

Continuing on, he emerged towards dusk from the forest, and beheld at a distance a large village of high lodges, standing on rising ground.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 1
Pauppukkeewiss jumped over the first large lodge in the village.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 1

Paup-Puk-Keewiss

Off he started with all his speed; on coming to the first large lodge, he jumped over it.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 2
Paup-Puk-Keewiss threw the eldest brother onto a stone, killing him.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 2

Paup-Puk-Keewiss the eldest brother (Paup-puk-keewiss legend)

and, giving him a trip, he threw him with a giant's force head foremost on a stone, and he fell like a puffed thing.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 2
Paup-Puk-Keewiss broke the father manito’s back, and he fell bleeding.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 2

Paup-Puk-Keewiss the father manito (Paup-puk-keewiss legend)

at last, Paup-Puk-Keewiss gave him a kick on his back, and broke his back bone; down he fell, and the blood gushing out of his mouth prevented him from saying a word.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 2
Paup-Puk-Keewiss brought the people killed by the manitoes back to life.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 2 · 📍 [[the lodge of the manitoes]]

Paup-Puk-Keewiss

the third arrow brought forth to life the whole multitude of people who had been killed by the manitoes.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 2
The chief offered Paup-Puk-Keewiss the rule, but he declined and named his friend to take the chieftainship.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 2

Paup-Puk-Keewiss the chief of the village (Paup-puk-keewiss legend)

Paup-Puk-Keewiss told him to confer the chieftainship on his friend, who, he said, would remain while he went on his travels.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 2
The young man remained to take the chieftainship while Paup-Puk-Keewiss departed alone.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 2

Paup-Puk-Keewiss the young man (Paup-puk-keewiss legend)

He promised them he would, and then set out alone.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 2
Paup-Puk-Keewiss shot the large otter and dragged its carcass ashore.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 2

Paup-Puk-Keewiss the large otter (Paup-puk-keewiss legend)

He waded into the lake, and with some difficulty dragged him ashore.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 2
Paup-Puk-Keewiss shot the war-eagle and took its skin and feathers as a trophy.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 2

Paup-Puk-Keewiss the war-eagle (Paup-puk-keewiss legend)

He drew his bow, and the arrow passed through under both his wings.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 3
Paup-puk-keewiss was transformed into a beaver.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 3

Paup-Puk-Keewiss their chief (Paup-puk-keewiss legend)

"Yes," answered their chief; "lay down;" and he soon found himself changed into one of them.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 3
Paup-puk-keewiss was made enormous and appointed chief of the beavers.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 3

Paup-Puk-Keewiss their chief (Paup-puk-keewiss legend)

"You need not go out," said they. "We will bring your food into the lodge, and you will be our chief."

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 3
Paup-puk-keewiss was killed while trapped in the beaver lodge.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 3

Paup-Puk-Keewiss

They all got at him, and knocked his skull till it was as soft as his brains.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 3
After his flesh became cold, Paup-puk-keewiss's Jee-bi left and he reassumed human shape.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 3

Paup-Puk-Keewiss

The women took him out into the snow to skin him; but, as soon as his flesh got cold, his Jee-bi went off. Paup-Puk-Keewiss found himself standing near a prairie, having reassumed his mortal shape.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 3
Paup-puk-keewiss was transformed into an elk.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 3

Paup-Puk-Keewiss the elk (Paup-puk-keewiss legend)

"Get down on your hands and feet." And he soon found himself an elk.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 3
Paup-puk-keewiss died after an arrow entered his heart.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 3

Paup-Puk-Keewiss

He fell to the ground, and heard the whoop of triumph sounded by the hunters.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 3
After his flesh became cold, Paup-puk-keewiss's Jee-bi left and he returned to human shape.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 3

Paup-Puk-Keewiss

After skinning him and his flesh getting cold, his Jee-bi took its flight from the carcass, and he again found himself in human shape, with a bow and arrows.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 3
Paup-puk-keewiss was transformed into a large brant.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 3

Paup-Puk-Keewiss the brant (Paup-puk-keewiss legend)

"Very well," they answered; and he soon found himself a large brant, all the others standing gazing in astonishment at his large size.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 3
Paup-puk-keewiss starved after becoming jammed in a hollow tree.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 3

Paup-Puk-Keewiss

The first thing he knew was, that he was jammed into a large hollow tree. To get back or forward was out of the question, and there he remained till his brant life was ended by starvation.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 3
After his brant life ended, Paup-puk-keewiss returned to human shape.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 3

Paup-Puk-Keewiss

His Jee-bi again left the carcass, and he once more found himself in the shape of a human being.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4
Paup-Puk-Keewiss discovers the old men have deceived him and kills them.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4 · After walking the third day

Paup-Puk-Keewiss the first old man (Paup-puk-keewiss legend) the second old man (Paup-puk-keewiss legend)

he gave one a kick and the other a slap, which killed them.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4
Paup-Puk-Keewiss burns the old men's lodge.
Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4
Paup-Puk-Keewiss decides to bring his people to live near the lake.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4

Paup-Puk-Keewiss

This inspired him with a wish to return to his village and to bring his people to live near this lake.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4
Paup-Puk-Keewiss returns to his village and persuades his people to move to the lake.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4

Paup-Puk-Keewiss

He told them of the lake and the fish, and persuaded them all to remove to it, as it would be easier for them to live there.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4
The bear-king summons Paup-Puk-Keewiss to demand that he leave the hunting-grounds.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4 · After this

Paup-Puk-Keewiss the bear messenger (Paup-puk-keewiss legend) the bear-king (Paup-puk-keewiss legend)

he had sent for him on hearing that he was the chief who was moving a large party towards his hunting-grounds.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4
Paup-Puk-Keewiss agrees to race the bear-chief, with the winner to kill the loser and enslave his men.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4

Paup-Puk-Keewiss the bear-king (Paup-puk-keewiss legend)

they two would have a race, and the winner should kill the losing chief, and all his young men should be slaves to the other. Paup-Puk-Keewiss agreed

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4
Paup-Puk-Keewiss wins the race and kills the bear-chief with an arrow.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4

Paup-Puk-Keewiss the bear-king (Paup-puk-keewiss legend)

As the bear-chief came up, he drove an arrow through him, and a great chief fell.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4
Paup-Puk-Keewiss orders the captured bears tied at lodge doors to serve as servants.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4

Paup-Puk-Keewiss

he told his young men to take all those blackfish (meaning the bears), and tie them at the door of each lodge, that they might remain in future to serve as servants.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4
Paup-Puk-Keewiss leaves his people and sets off on another adventure.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4

Paup-Puk-Keewiss

He took a kind leave of his friends and people, and started off again.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4
Paup-Puk-Keewiss turns Manabozho's lodge upside down and kills his chickens.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4

Paup-Puk-Keewiss Manabozho

He thought he would play him a trick, and so turned everything in the lodge upside down, and killed his chickens.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4
Paup-Puk-Keewiss kills Manabozho's mountain chickens and escapes when Manabozho appears.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4

Paup-Puk-Keewiss Manabozho

Paup-Puk-Keewiss made his escape on the opposite side. Manabozho cried out from the mountain--

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4
That night, before their race, the bear-king lent Paup-Puk-Keewiss one of his young men, a bear, and Paup-Puk-Keewiss rode home on its back.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 4

the bear-king (Paup-puk-keewiss legend) Paup-Puk-Keewiss

The bear-king left him to do as he wished, but told him that one of his young men was ready at his command; and, immediately jumping on his back, Paup-Puk-Keewiss rode home.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 5
Paup-Puk-Keewiss stripped the tree of its foliage, and the tree asked Manabozho to restore its life.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 5

Paup-Puk-Keewiss the tree (Paup-puk-keewiss legend)

He stopped and climbed a large pine-tree, stripped it of all its green foliage, and threw it to the winds, and then went on. When Manabozho reached the spot, the tree addressed him.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 5
Manabozho restored the tree by gathering its scattered foliage.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 5

Manabozho the tree (Paup-puk-keewiss legend)

it took him some time to gather the scattered foliage, and then renewed the pursuit.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 5
The elk carried Paup-Puk-Keewiss on his back.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 5

Paup-Puk-Keewiss the elk (Paup-puk-keewiss legend)

He asked him to take him on his back, which the elk did

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 5
Paup-Puk-Keewiss broke the rock apart, and its foundation asked Manabozho to restore it.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 5

Paup-Puk-Keewiss the foundation of the rock (Paup-puk-keewiss legend)

he broke it in pieces and scattered the grains. Manabozho was so close upon him at this place that he had almost caught him; but the foundation of the rock cried out,

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 5
Manabozho restored the rock to its previous shape.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 5

Manabozho the foundation of the rock (Paup-puk-keewiss legend)

and he restored the rock to its previous shape.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 5
The local manito of the rock sheltered Paup-Puk-Keewiss and refused to open the door to Manabozho.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 5

the local manito of the rock (Paup-puk-keewiss legend) Paup-Puk-Keewiss

Since I have sheltered you, I would sooner die with you than open the door.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 5
Falling rocks crushed the mortal bodies of Paup-Puk-Keewiss and the manito.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 5 · Night came.

Paup-Puk-Keewiss the local manito of the rock (Paup-puk-keewiss legend)

And under their ruins where crushed the mortal bodies of Paup-Puk-Keewiss and the manito.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 5
Manabozho made Paup-Puk-Keewiss the war-eagle and chief of all fowls.

Paup-puk-keewiss · Part 5

Manabozho Paup-Puk-Keewiss

I will give you the shape of the war-eagle, and you will be the chief of all fowls, and your duty shall be to watch over their destinies.

Osseo; or, the Son of the Evening Star · Part 1
The Indian’s youngest daughter, Oweenee, married Osseo, an old and poor man.

Osseo; or, the Son of the Evening Star · Part 1 · At last

the father of Oweenee Oweenee

At last she married an old man called OSSEO, who was scarcely able to walk, and was too poor to have things like others.

Osseo; or, the Son of the Evening Star · Part 1
Osseo passed through a hollow log and became a beautiful young man.

Osseo; or, the Son of the Evening Star · Part 1 · Presently

Osseo

The moment Osseo, who was of the turtle totem, came to it, he stopped short, uttered a loud and peculiar yell, and then dashing into one end of the log, he came out at the other, a most beautiful young man, and springing back to the road, he led off the party with steps as light as the reindeer.

Osseo; or, the Son of the Evening Star · Part 1
Oweenee was transformed into an old, decrepit woman.

Osseo; or, the Son of the Evening Star · Part 1 · Presently

Oweenee

But on turning round to look for his wife, behold, she had been changed into an old, decrepit woman, who was bent almost double, and walked with a cane.

Osseo; or, the Son of the Evening Star · Part 1
The Spirit of the stars told Osseo that his enchantment was broken and his evil genius overcome.

Osseo; or, the Son of the Evening Star · Part 1

the father of Osseo Osseo

The spell you were under is broken. Your evil genius is overcome. I have cast him down by my superior strength, and it is this strength I now exert for your happiness.

Osseo; or, the Son of the Evening Star · Part 1
The Spirit of the stars called Osseo to ascend into the skies and bring those he loved.

Osseo; or, the Son of the Evening Star · Part 1

the father of Osseo Osseo

Ascend, my son--ascend into the skies, and partake of the feast I have prepared for you in the stars, and bring with you those you love.

Osseo; or, the Son of the Evening Star · Part 2
Osseo and Oweenee reach the Evening Star after their transformations are reversed.

Osseo; or, the Son of the Evening Star · Part 2 · 📍 [[the Evening Star]] · A moment more

Osseo Oweenee

In a moment the youth and beauty of his wife returned; her dingy garments assumed the shining appearance of green silk, and her cane was changed into a silver feather. The lodge again shook and trembled, for they were now passing through the uppermost clouds, and they immediately after found themselves in the Evening Star, the residence of Osseo's father.

Osseo; or, the Son of the Evening Star · Part 2
The old man explains that the wicked spirit transformed Osseo and Oweenee into decrepit old persons.

Osseo; or, the Son of the Evening Star · Part 2 · 📍 [[the Evening Star]]

Osseo Oweenee the father of Osseo

He failed in several attempts to destroy your brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law, but succeeded at last in transforming yourself and your wife into decrepit old persons.

Osseo; or, the Son of the Evening Star · Part 2
Oweenee gives birth to Osseo's son.

Osseo; or, the Son of the Evening Star · Part 2 · 📍 [[the Evening Star]] · in due time

Osseo Oweenee

Osseo lived happy and contented in the parental lodge, and in due time his wife presented him with a son, who grew up rapidly, and was the image of his father.

Osseo; or, the Son of the Evening Star · Part 2
Osseo's son shoots his younger aunt, whose blood dissolves the charm.

Osseo; or, the Son of the Evening Star · Part 2 · 📍 [[the Evening Star]] · The very first day

Osseo Osseo's son

He soon became expert, and the very first day brought down a bird, but when he went to pick it up, to his amazement, it was a beautiful young woman with the arrow sticking in her breast. It was one of his younger aunts. The moment her blood fell upon the surface of that pure and spotless planet, the charm was dissolved.

Osseo; or, the Son of the Evening Star · Part 2
The charm's dissolution sends Osseo's family down to an island, where they resume their natural shapes as fairies.

Osseo; or, the Son of the Evening Star · Part 2 · 📍 [[a high, romantic island in a large lake]]

Osseo Oweenee Osseo's son the younger aunt (Osseo legend)

The boy immediately found himself sinking, but was partly upheld, by something like wings, till he passed through the lower clouds, and he then suddenly dropped upon a high, romantic island in a large lake. He was pleased on looking up, to see all his aunts and uncles following him in the form of birds, and he soon discovered the silver lodge, with his father and mother, descending with its waving barks looking like so many insects' gilded wings. It rested on the highest cliffs of the island, and here they fixed their residence. They all resumed their natural shapes, but were diminished to the size of fairies;

Kwasind; or, the Fearfully Strong Man
In the old man's tale, Kwasind's mother ordered him to wring out her net, revealing his supernatural strength.

Kwasind; or, the Fearfully Strong Man · one day

Kwasind

Go, I bid you, and wring out that net, which I have just taken from the water.' Kwasind saw that there was a determination to make him obey. He did not, therefore, make any excuses, but went out and took up the net. He carefully folded it, doubled and redoubled it, forming it into a roll, and then with an easy twist of his hands wrung it short off, with as much ease as if every twine had been a thin brittle fibre. Here they at once saw the secret of his reluctance. He possessed supernatural strength.

Kwasind; or, the Fearfully Strong Man
In the old man's tale, Kwasind threw a large rock into the river with ease.

Kwasind; or, the Fearfully Strong Man · 📍 [[the river]] · one day

Kwasind

Kwasind took it up with much ease, and threw it into the river.

Kwasind; or, the Fearfully Strong Man
In the old man's tale, Kwasind cleared fallen trees from a pass while accompanying his father on a hunting excursion.

Kwasind; or, the Fearfully Strong Man · 📍 [[a remote forest]] · After this

Kwasind Kwasind's father

When he had finished, Kwasind had lifted away the largest pine trees, and pulled them out of the path.

Kwasind; or, the Fearfully Strong Man
In the old man's tale, Kwasind pursued and captured the king of beavers underwater.

Kwasind; or, the Fearfully Strong Man · one day

Kwasind the king of beavers (Kwasind legend)

He often dove down and remained a long time under water, pursuing the animal from island to island; and at last returned with the kingly prize.

Kwasind; or, the Fearfully Strong Man
In the old man's tale, Kwasind helped Manabozho clear obstructions from streams and remove fallen trees.

Kwasind; or, the Fearfully Strong Man · After this

Kwasind Manabozho

He helped Manabozho to clear away the obstructions in the streams, and to remove the great wind-falls of trees from the valleys, the better to fit them for the residence of man.

Kwasind; or, the Fearfully Strong Man
In the old man's tale, the fairies attacked Kwasind with white-pine burrs, striking his vulnerable head and killing him.

Kwasind; or, the Fearfully Strong Man · 📍 [[the river]] · on the afternoon of a summer's day

the tallest and stoutest fairy (Kwasind legend) Kwasind

At last the wished-for object appeared; Kwasind came floating calmly down the stream, on the afternoon of a summer's day, languid with the heat of the weather, and almost asleep. When his canoe came directly beneath the cliff, the tallest and stoutest fairy began the attack. Others followed his example. It was a long time before they could hit the vulnerable part, but success at length crowned their efforts, and Kwasind sunk, never to rise more.

The Jeebi; or, Two Ghosts
The hunter's wife welcomed the two strange females into the lodge.

The Jeebi; or, Two Ghosts · 📍 [[lodge]] · One evening during the winter season

the hunter's wife (Jeebi legend) the two strange females (Jeebi legend)

She bade them enter, and invited them to remain.

The Jeebi; or, Two Ghosts
The females revealed that the Master of Life sent them from the land of the dead to test the living.

The Jeebi; or, Two Ghosts · 📍 [[lodge]]

the two strange females (Jeebi legend) the hunter (Jeebi legend) the hunter's wife (Jeebi legend) the Great Spirit

We come from the land of the dead to test mankind, and to try the sincerity of the living.

The Jeebi; or, Two Ghosts
The females gave the couple instructions about a future life and blessed them.

The Jeebi; or, Two Ghosts · 📍 [[lodge]]

the two strange females (Jeebi legend) the hunter (Jeebi legend) the hunter's wife (Jeebi legend)

They continued to talk to the hunter and his wife, gave them instructions as to a future life, and pronounced a blessing upon them.

The Jeebi; or, Two Ghosts
The females announced their departure after the wife's anger revealed the trial had become irksome.

The Jeebi; or, Two Ghosts · 📍 [[lodge]]

the two strange females (Jeebi legend) the hunter (Jeebi legend) the hunter's wife (Jeebi legend)

More than half the time had been successfully past, when the angry feelings of your wife indicated the irksomeness you felt at our presence, and has made us resolve on our departure.

The Jeebi; or, Two Ghosts
The two females departed and were never seen again.

The Jeebi; or, Two Ghosts · 📍 [[lodge]] · When they ceased

the two strange females (Jeebi legend)

The inmates heard the door open and shut, but they never saw more of the two Jeebi-ug.

The Jeebi; or, Two Ghosts
The hunter became celebrated in the chase and never lacked anything.

The Jeebi; or, Two Ghosts · The hunter found the success which they had promised.

the hunter (Jeebi legend)

He became celebrated in the chase, and never wanted for anything.

The Jeebi; or, Two Ghosts
The hunter had many children who grew up healthy and to manhood.

The Jeebi; or, Two Ghosts

the hunter (Jeebi legend) the hunter's wife (Jeebi legend) the hunter's child (Jeebi legend)

He had many children, all of whom grew up to manhood, and health;

Iagoo
Iagoo boasted that he killed a swan, twenty brace of ducks, two loons, and Moshkeenozha with one shot.

Iagoo · One evening

Iagoo Moshkeenozha

One evening he was sitting in his lodge, on the banks of a river, and hearing the quacking of ducks on the stream, he fired through the lodge door at a venture. He killed a swan that happened to be flying by, and twenty brace of ducks in the stream. But this did not check the force of his shot; they passed on, and struck the heads of two loons, at the moment they were coming up from beneath the water, and even went beyond and killed a most extraordinary large fish called Moshkeenozha.

Iagoo
Iagoo boasted that he killed and skinned a deer, then carried its carcass while chasing elks.

Iagoo · On another occasion

Iagoo

On another occasion he had killed a deer, and after skinning it, was carrying the carcass on his shoulders, when he spied some stately elks on the plain before him.

Shawondasee
Mudjekewis and his nine brothers conquered the Mammoth Bear and obtained the Sacred Belt of Wampum.

Shawondasee

Mudjekewis Mishemokwa

Mudjekewis and nine brothers conquered the Mammoth Bear, and obtained the Sacred Belt of Wampum

Shawondasee
Mudjekewis received the government of the West Winds.

Shawondasee

Mudjekewis

The chief honor of this achievement was awarded to Mudjekewis, the youngest of the ten, who received the government of the West Winds.

Shawondasee
Mudjekewis gave Wabun the East.

Shawondasee

Mudjekewis Wabun

To his son, Wabun, he gave the East;

Shawondasee
Mudjekewis gave Shawondasee the south.

Shawondasee

Mudjekewis Shawondasee

to Shawondasee, the south,

Shawondasee
Mudjekewis gave Kabibonokka the north.

Shawondasee

Mudjekewis Kabibonokka

and to Kabibonokka, the north.

Shawondasee
After learning the secret of his birth, Manabozho went to war against his father, Mudjekewis.

Shawondasee · When he grew up

Manabozho Mudjekewis

When he grew up, and obtained the secret of his birth, he went to war against his father, Kabeyun,

Shawondasee
Manabozho brought his father to terms and received the Northwest Winds jointly with Kabibonokka.

Shawondasee

Manabozho Mudjekewis Kabibonokka

and having brought the latter to terms, he received the government of the Northwest Winds, ruling jointly with his brother Kabibonokka the tempests from that quarter of the heavens.

Shawondasee
Shawondasee mistook the dandelion seed-vessels for a woman and, jealous of Kabibonokka, sighed them away.

Shawondasee · 📍 [[the plains]] · One day

Shawondasee Kabibonokka

This excited his jealousy toward his brother Kabibonokka, and he threw out a succession of short and rapid sighs--when lo! the air was filled with light filaments of a silvery hue, but the object of his affections had for ever vanished.

Puck Wudj Ininees; or, the Vanishing Little Men
The sister raised Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid and named him for the little shell he wore.

Puck Wudj Ininees; or, the Vanishing Little Men

the sister of Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid

his sister made him a little bow and arrows, and suspended around his neck a small shell, saying, you shall be called Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid, or He of the Little Shell.

Puck Wudj Ininees; or, the Vanishing Little Men
Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid became a great hunter.

Puck Wudj Ininees; or, the Vanishing Little Men

Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid

His skill and success as a hunter daily increased, and he killed the deer, bear, moose, and other large animals inhabiting the forest. In fine he became a great hunter.

Puck Wudj Ininees; or, the Vanishing Little Men
Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid stole a beaver's tail from Manabozho.

Puck Wudj Ininees; or, the Vanishing Little Men · Next day

Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid Manabozho

But he nimbly ran forward, and overtaking him, succeeded, by the same means, in securing another of the beaver's tails.

Puck Wudj Ininees; or, the Vanishing Little Men
Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid stole another beaver's tail from Manabozho.

Puck Wudj Ininees; or, the Vanishing Little Men · Next day

Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid Manabozho

He nimbly drew his shell and cut off another beaver's tail.

Puck Wudj Ininees; or, the Vanishing Little Men
Manabozho saw Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid and threatened to kill him.

Puck Wudj Ininees; or, the Vanishing Little Men · Next day

Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid Manabozho

After regarding him with attention, "Who are you, little man," said Manabozho. "I have a mind to kill you."

Puck Wudj Ininees; or, the Vanishing Little Men
Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid told his sister they must separate and asked where she wished to dwell.

Puck Wudj Ininees; or, the Vanishing Little Men

Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid the sister of Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid

When he returned home he told his sister that they must separate. "I must go away," said he, "it is my fate. You too," he added, "must go away soon. Tell me where you would wish to dwell."

Puck Wudj Ininees; or, the Vanishing Little Men
Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid and his sister agreed to separate, with her choosing the east and him the mountains and rocks.

Puck Wudj Ininees; or, the Vanishing Little Men

Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid the sister of Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid

She said, "I would like to go to the place of the breaking of daylight. I have always loved the east.

Puck Wudj Ininees; or, the Vanishing Little Men
The giant Manito threw Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid into a boiling kettle, but he escaped unharmed.

Puck Wudj Ininees; or, the Vanishing Little Men

Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid the giant Manito (Puck Wudj Ininees legend)

The giant regarded him with a stern look, and then took him up in his hand, and threw him unceremoniously into the kettle. But by the protection of his personal spirit, he was shielded from harm, and with much ado got out of it and escaped.

Puck Wudj Ininees; or, the Vanishing Little Men
The winds carried Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid's sister to the eastern sky, where she became the Morning Star.

Puck Wudj Ininees; or, the Vanishing Little Men · 📍 [[the eastern sky]] · Presently

Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid the sister of Wa-Dais-Ais-Imid

Presently the winds blew, and, as he predicted, his sister was borne by them to the eastern sky, where she has ever since been, and her name is the Morning Star.

Pezhiu and Wabose; or, the Lynx and Hare
Pezhiu tore Wabose in pieces.

Pezhiu and Wabose; or, the Lynx and Hare · 📍 [[the woods]] · one day

Pezhiu Wabose

she jumped down from the place where she stood, and was immediately torn in pieces by the lynx.

Peboan and Seegwun
Seegwun's warmth melts Peboan completely away.

Peboan and Seegwun · At length the sun began to rise.

Peboan Seegwun

As the sun increased, he grew less and less in stature, and anon had melted completely away.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn
Wunzh began his fast in a secluded lodge to seek a spirit guide.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn · As soon as the first indications of spring appeared

Wunzh

In the mean time he prepared himself, and immediately went into it, and commenced his fast.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn
The celestial visitor appeared to Wunzh and told him he was sent to instruct him.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn · On the third day

the celestial visitor (Mon-daw-min legend) Wunzh

“I am sent to you, my friend,” said the celestial visitor, “by that Great Spirit who made all things in the sky and on the earth.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn
The celestial visitor returned and wrestled with Wunzh again.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn · The next day

the celestial visitor (Mon-daw-min legend) Wunzh

The next day the celestial visitor reappeared at the same hour and renewed the trial.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn
The celestial visitor declared himself conquered after wrestling with Wunzh.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn · On the third day

the celestial visitor (Mon-daw-min legend) Wunzh

He exerted his utmost powers, and after the contest had been continued the usual time, the stranger ceased his efforts and declared himself conquered.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn
The celestial visitor instructed Wunzh to strip him, bury him, and tend the grave.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn · To-morrow

the celestial visitor (Mon-daw-min legend) Wunzh

To-morrow,” he repeated, “I shall meet you and wrestle with you for the last time; and, as soon as you have prevailed against me, you will strip off my garments and throw me down, clean the earth of roots and weeds, make it soft, and bury me in the spot.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn
The poor Indian offered Wunzh food, but Wunzh asked to continue fasting until sunset.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn · In the morning

the poor Indian (Mon-daw-min legend) Wunzh

In the morning the youth's father came with some slight refreshments, saying, “My son, you have fasted long enough.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn
Wunzh defeated the celestial visitor, who died, and Wunzh buried him.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn · At the usual hour of the day

the celestial visitor (Mon-daw-min legend) Wunzh

He grasped his angelic antagonist with supernatural strength, threw him down, took from him his beautiful garments and plume, and finding him dead, immediately buried him on the spot, taking all the precautions he had been told of, and being very confident, at the same time, that his friend would again come to life.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn
Green plumes began growing from the grave, and Wunzh tended the ground.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn · Very soon

Wunzh

Very soon he saw the tops of the green plumes coming through the ground; and the more careful he was to obey his instructions in keeping the ground in order, the faster they grew.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn
Wunzh showed his father the corn plant and revealed that it was the gift he had fasted for.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn · The summer was now drawing towards a close

Wunzh the poor Indian (Mon-daw-min legend)

“It is my friend,” shouted the lad; “it is the friend of all mankind. It is Mondawmin.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn
Wunzh told his father how to prepare and cook the corn.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn

Wunzh the poor Indian (Mon-daw-min legend)

He then communicated to his father the instructions given him by the stranger.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn
The family feasted on the newly grown corn and gave thanks.

Mon-daw-min; or, the Origin of Indian Corn

Wunzh the poor Indian (Mon-daw-min legend)

The whole family then united in a feast on the newly-grown ears, expressing gratitude to the Merciful Spirit who gave it.

Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun; or, the Lone Lightning
The uncle resolved to fatten the boy, intending to kill him by overfeeding.

Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun; or, the Lone Lightning · At last

the little orphan boy (Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun legend) the uncle (Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun legend)

At last the uncle felt ashamed of this treatment, and determined to make amends for it, by fattening him up, but his real object was, to kill him by over-feeding.

Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun; or, the Lone Lightning
The uncle's wife and the uncle nearly choked the boy by forcing fat down his throat.

Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun; or, the Lone Lightning · one day

the little orphan boy (Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun legend) the uncle's wife (Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun legend)

They were both very assiduous in cramming him, and one day came near choking him to death, by forcing the fat down his throat.

Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun; or, the Lone Lightning
The boy escaped from the lodge and fled.

Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun; or, the Lone Lightning · one day

the little orphan boy (Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun legend)

The boy escaped and fled from the lodge.

Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun; or, the Lone Lightning
The person from the upper sky gave the boy twelve arrows and sent him to fight the manitoes.

Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun; or, the Lone Lightning · 📍 [[the upper sky]]

the little orphan boy (Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun legend) the person from the upper sky (Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun legend)

Here twelve arrows were put into his hands, and he was told that there were a great many manitoes in the northern sky, against whom he must go to war, and try to waylay and shoot them.

Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun; or, the Lone Lightning
The boy shot his last arrow at the chief of the manitoes, who changed himself into a rock.

Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun; or, the Lone Lightning · 📍 [[the northern sky]] · At length

the little orphan boy (Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun legend) the chief of the manitoes (Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun legend)

At length, the boy drew up his last arrow, settled in his aim, and let fly, as he thought, into the very heart of the chief of the manitoes; but before the arrow reached him, the manito changed himself into a rock.

Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun; or, the Lone Lightning
The chief of the manitoes transformed the boy into the Lone Lightning.

Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun; or, the Lone Lightning · 📍 [[the northern sky]]

the little orphan boy (Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun legend) the chief of the manitoes (Nezhik-e-wa-wa-sun legend)

and so saying, he transformed the boy into the Nezhik-e-wä wä sun, or Lone Lightning, which may be observed in the northern sky, to this day.

The Ak Uk O Jeesh; or, the Groundhog Family
The young groundhogs escaped from the hole and scattered themselves about the forest.

The Ak Uk O Jeesh; or, the Groundhog Family · 📍 [[the forest]] · One day

away they scampered, out of the hole, and dispersed themselves about the forest, and so the family were all scattered.

Opeechee; or, the Origin of the Robin
Opeechee's father refuses his request to break the fast early.

Opeechee; or, the Origin of the Robin · the ninth day

the father of Opeechee Opeechee

The father answered-- "My son, you know not what you ask. If you get up now, all your glory will depart. Wait patiently a little longer.

Opeechee; or, the Origin of the Robin
Opeechee's guardian spirit changes him into a robin redbreast.

Opeechee; or, the Origin of the Robin · the next morning

Opeechee Opeechee's guardian spirit

But the young man, with the quickness of a bird, had flown to the top of the lodge, and perched himself on the highest pole, having been changed into a beautiful robin redbreast.

Opeechee; or, the Origin of the Robin
Opeechee flies away from his father as a robin.

Opeechee; or, the Origin of the Robin · 📍 [[a neighboring grove]]

Opeechee the father of Opeechee

Then stretching himself on his toes, as if delighted with the gift of wings, he carolled one of his sweetest songs, and flew away into a neighboring grove.

Shingebiss
Kabebonicca intensifies the cold and snow to try to master Shingebiss.

Shingebiss

Kabibonokka

He poured forth tenfold colder blasts, and drifts of snow, so that it was next to impossible to live in the open air.

Shingebiss
Kabebonicca visits Shingebiss at his lodge but leaves after failing to endure his songs and fire.

Shingebiss · that very night

Kabibonokka Shingebiss

At length Kabebonicca entered, and took his seat on the opposite side of the lodge. But Shingebiss did not regard, or notice him.

Shingebiss
Kabebonicca tries to starve Shingebiss by freezing the fishing openings, but Shingebiss continues finding fish.

Shingebiss

Kabibonokka Shingebiss

Still, Shingebiss, by dint of great diligence, found means to pull up new roots, and dive under for fish.

Shingebiss
At last, after his night visit had failed and Shingebiss still found fish, Kabebonicca gave up trying to freeze or starve him and decided to leave him alone.

Shingebiss · At last

Kabibonokka Shingebiss

At last, Kabebonicca was compelled to give up the contest. "He must be aided by some Monedo," said he. "I can neither freeze him nor starve him; he is a very singular being--I will let him alone."

The Star Family; or, the Celestial Sisters
Waupee tried to seize the youngest sister, but she and her sisters escaped in their basket to the sky.

The Star Family; or, the Celestial Sisters · One day

Waupee Waupee's wife

He admired them all, but was most pleased with the youngest. Unable longer to restrain his admiration, he rushed out and endeavored to seize her. But the sisters, with the quickness of birds, the moment they descried the form of a man, leaped back into the basket and were drawn up into the sky.

The Star Family; or, the Celestial Sisters
Waupee captured the youngest sister while disguised as a mouse.

The Star Family; or, the Celestial Sisters · the next day

Waupee Waupee's wife

They killed them all but one, which was pursued by the youngest sister; but just as she had raised her stick to kill it, the form of Waupee arose, and he clasped his prize in his arms.

The Star Family; or, the Celestial Sisters
Waupee and the youngest sister became husband and wife.

The Star Family; or, the Celestial Sisters

Waupee Waupee's wife

He exerted all his skill to please his bride and win her affections.

The Star Family; or, the Celestial Sisters
Waupee and his wife had a son.

The Star Family; or, the Celestial Sisters · Winter and summer

Waupee Waupee's wife Waupee's son

Winter and summer passed rapidly away, and their happiness was increased by the addition of a beautiful boy to their lodge.

The Star Family; or, the Celestial Sisters
Waupee's wife returned to the stars with their son while Waupee was away.

The Star Family; or, the Celestial Sisters · one day

Waupee Waupee's wife Waupee's son

As soon as they got into the car, she commenced her song and the basket rose.

The Star Family; or, the Celestial Sisters
Waupee's son was sent down with his mother by her father, the boy's grandfather, to ask Waupee to come up and live with them.

The Star Family; or, the Celestial Sisters · one day

the father of Waupee's wife Waupee's wife Waupee's son

His grandfather said to his daughter one day, "Go, my child, and take your son down to his father, and ask him to come up and live with us.

The Star Family; or, the Celestial Sisters
Waupee reunited with his wife and son when they descended to the enchanted spot.

The Star Family; or, the Celestial Sisters

Waupee Waupee's wife Waupee's son

Waupee, who was ever near the enchanted spot, heard her voice as she came down the sky. His heart beat with impatience as he saw her form and that of his son, and they were soon clasped in his arms.

The Star Family; or, the Celestial Sisters
Waupee, his wife, and son went up to the starry plains with gifts from the earth.

The Star Family; or, the Celestial Sisters · when all was ready

Waupee Waupee's wife Waupee's son

He only preserved a tail, foot, or wing of each, to identify the species; and, when all was ready, they went to the circle and were carried up.

The Star Family; or, the Celestial Sisters
Waupee, his wife, and son became white hawks and descended to earth.

The Star Family; or, the Celestial Sisters · on their arrival at the starry plains

Waupee Waupee's wife Waupee's son [[the Star Chief]]

Waupee chose a white hawk's feather. His wife and son followed his example, when each one became a white hawk. Pleased with his transformation, and new vitality, the chief spread out gracefully his white wings, and followed by his wife and son, descended to the earth, where the species are still to be found.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 1
Ojeeg lived with his wife and their son on the southern shores of Lake Superior.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 1 · 📍 [[Lake Superior]]

Ojeeg the wife of Ojeeg

He lived off the path, in a wild, lonesome, place, with a wife whom he loved, and they were blessed with a son, who had attained his thirteenth year.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 1
The small red squirrel advised the son of Ojeeg to ask his father to bring perpetual summer.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 1 · One day

the small red squirrel (Ojeeg Annung legend) the son of Ojeeg

The boy promised obedience to his advice, and departed.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 1
The squirrel told the son of Ojeeg what his father would answer when he asked for perpetual summer: that it was very hard, but he would try for his son's sake.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 1

Ojeeg the son of Ojeeg

Your father will reply, 'It is very hard to accomplish your request, but for your sake, and for my love for you, I will use my utmost endeavors.'

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 1
Ojeeg held a feast and invited his companions to join a journey.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 1 · Next day

Ojeeg the Otter the Beaver the Lynx (Ojeeg Annung legend) the Badger (Ojeeg Annung legend) the Wolverine

Next day he had a bear roasted whole. All who had been invited to the feast came punctually to the appointment. There were the Otter, Beaver, Lynx, Badger, and Wolverine.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 1
Ojeeg and his companions arranged to begin their journey.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 1 · in three days

Ojeeg the Otter the Beaver the Lynx (Ojeeg Annung legend) the Badger (Ojeeg Annung legend) the Wolverine

After the feast, they arranged it among themselves to set out on the contemplated journey in three days.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 1
Ojeeg took leave of his wife and son, foreseeing that he would not see them again.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 1 · When the time arrived

Ojeeg the wife of Ojeeg the son of Ojeeg

When the time arrived, the Fisher took leave of his wife and son, as he foresaw that it was for the last time.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 1
The great Manito attacked the Otter after he laughed, but the Otter escaped and was cursed.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 1

the great Manito (Ojeeg Annung legend) the Otter

The Manito looked at him with a terrible look, and then made a spring at him, and got on him to smother him, for that was his mode of killing animals. But the Otter, when he felt him on his neck, slipped his head back and made for the door, which he passed in safety; but went out with the curse of the Manito.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 1
The great Manito told Ojeeg he would accomplish his object, though it might cost his life, and gave him directions.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 1

the great Manito (Ojeeg Annung legend) Ojeeg

The Manito told the Fisher that he would accomplish his object, but that it would probably cost him his life. He gave them his advice, directed them how to act, and described a certain road which they must follow, and they would thereby be led to the place of action.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 2
Ojeeg Annung gave the shivering Otter some of his meat.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 2 · in the morning

Ojeeg the Otter

Ojeeg had taken care to bring along some of the meat that had been given him, which he presented to his friend.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 2
The Wolverine made a third leap through the opening in the sky, and Ojeeg Annung followed him.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 2

the Wolverine Ojeeg

Mustering strength, he made the third leap, and went in. The Fisher nimbly followed him.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 2
Ojeeg Annung released birds and warm air through an opening, bringing the seasons to the north.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 2

Ojeeg the son of Ojeeg

Ojeeg thought of his son, and immediately commenced cutting open the mocuks and letting out the birds, who descended in whole flocks through the opening which they had made. The warm air of those regions also rushed down through the opening, and spread its genial influence over the north.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 2
The Wolverine escaped safely through the opening and descended.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 2

the Wolverine

When the Wolverine heard the noise, he made for the opening and safely descended.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 2
Ojeeg Annung said he had fulfilled his promise to his son and would die satisfied.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 2 · 📍 [[the celestial plain]]

Ojeeg the son of Ojeeg

I have fulfilled my promise to my son, though it has cost me my life; but I die satisfied in the idea that I have done so much good, not only for him, but for my fellow-beings.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 2
Ojeeg Annung was found dead, and his body remained visible in the heavens.

Ojeeg Annung; or, the Summer-Maker · Part 2 · 📍 [[the heavens]] · next morning

Ojeeg

He was found dead next morning, but they left him as they found him, with the arrow sticking in his tail, as it can be plainly seen, at this time, in the heavens.

Chileeli; or, the Red Lover · Part 1
Wawanosh refused the young man’s request to marry his daughter.

Chileeli; or, the Red Lover · Part 1

Wawanosh the daughter of Wawanosh the lover of the daughter of Wawanosh

You ask me to bestow upon you my daughter, the chief solace of my age, and my choicest gift from the Master of Life. Others have asked of me this boon, who were as young, as active, and as ardent as yourself.

Chileeli; or, the Red Lover · Part 1
The young man planned an expedition against the enemy to earn Wawanosh’s daughter or die trying.

Chileeli; or, the Red Lover · Part 1

the lover of the daughter of Wawanosh

The intimidated lover departed, but he resolved to do a deed that should render him worthy of the daughter of Wawanosh, or die in the attempt.

Chileeli; or, the Red Lover · Part 2
They pledged vows of mutual fidelity before parting.

Chileeli; or, the Red Lover · Part 2

the lover of the daughter of Wawanosh the daughter of Wawanosh

He repeated his protestations of inviolable attachment, which she returned, and, pledging vows of mutual fidelity, they parted.

Chileeli; or, the Red Lover · Part 2
The lover, who led the war party, received an arrow in his breast at the close of the fight and died while his friends carried him home.

Chileeli; or, the Red Lover · Part 2

the lover of the daughter of Wawanosh

They carried him towards home a day's journey, but he languished and expired in the arms of his friends.

Chileeli; or, the Red Lover · Part 2
The daughter of Wawanosh pined away and died after hearing of her lover's death.

Chileeli; or, the Red Lover · Part 2

the daughter of Wawanosh

And when death came to her, it was not as the bearer of gloom and regrets, but as the herald of happiness.

Chileeli; or, the Red Lover · Part 2
The mysterious bird was never seen again after her death.

Chileeli; or, the Red Lover · Part 2 · After her decease

the mysterious visitor the daughter of Wawanosh

After her decease, the mysterious bird was never more seen

Sheem, the Forsaken Boy, or Wolf Brother
The father dies after charging his children to care for their mother and youngest brother.

Sheem, the Forsaken Boy, or Wolf Brother

the father of Sheem the mother of Sheem the sister of Sheem the elder brother of Sheem Sheem

but, when they came to his side, the spirit had taken its flight.

Sheem, the Forsaken Boy, or Wolf Brother
The mother dies after making her children renew their promise to their father.

Sheem, the Forsaken Boy, or Wolf Brother · Five moons had filled and waned, and the sixth was near its full

the mother of Sheem the sister of Sheem the elder brother of Sheem Sheem

when the mother also died.

Sheem, the Forsaken Boy, or Wolf Brother
The elder son leaves the lodge and never returns.

Sheem, the Forsaken Boy, or Wolf Brother · 📍 [[the lodge]] · one day

the elder brother of Sheem

and one day, taking his bow and arrows, left the lodge and never returned.

Sheem, the Forsaken Boy, or Wolf Brother
The daughter leaves to seek her elder brother, abandoning the youngest brother at the lodge.

Sheem, the Forsaken Boy, or Wolf Brother · One day

the sister of Sheem Sheem

Then, taking her bundle, she set off in search of habitations.

Sheem, the Forsaken Boy, or Wolf Brother
The daughter accepts proposals of marriage.

Sheem, the Forsaken Boy, or Wolf Brother

the sister of Sheem

She accepted proposals of marriage;

Sheem, the Forsaken Boy, or Wolf Brother
The elder son marries.

Sheem, the Forsaken Boy, or Wolf Brother

the elder brother of Sheem

Meantime her elder brother had also married,

Sheem, the Forsaken Boy, or Wolf Brother
The youngest brother becomes partly transformed into a wolf and then completes the transformation.

Sheem, the Forsaken Boy, or Wolf Brother

Sheem

till the change was completely accomplished, when he exclaimed, "I am a wolf!" and bounded out of sight.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 1
Iamo's sister returns to the lodge while ill, and Iamo says the accident has caused his death.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 1 · Shortly after

Iamoqua Iamo

She went back. Running in suddenly, she caught hold of it, and was coming out when her brother came in sight. He knew what was the matter. "Oh," he said, "did I not tell you to take care? But now you have killed me."

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 1
Iamo's inflammation reaches his breast, and he orders his sister to cut off his head.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 1 · In a little time

Iamo

In a little time his breast was affected. "Now," said he, "take the club and strike off my head."

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 1
Iamo's sister cuts off his head, which remains animated and continues to command her.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 1

Iamoqua Iamo

Mustering all her courage, she gave the blow and cut off the head. "Now," said the head, "place me where I told you." And fearfully she obeyed it in all its commands. Retaining its animation, it looked around the lodge as usual, and it would command its sister to go to such places as it thought would procure for her the flesh of different animals she needed.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 1
The youngest brother fasts and has propitious dreams.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 1 · in the spring of the year

the youngest brother (Mishemokwa legend)

It was in the spring of the year that the youngest of these blackened his face and fasted. His dreams were propitious.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 1
The youngest brother secretly summons his brothers and proposes a war excursion.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 1 · at night

the youngest brother (Mishemokwa legend)

Having ended his fast, he sent secretly for his brothers at night, so that none in the village could overhear or find out the direction they intended to go.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 1
The brothers agree to accompany the youngest brother on a war excursion.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 1

the youngest brother (Mishemokwa legend) Mudjekewis

Having ended the usual formalities, he told them how favorable his dreams were, and that he had called them together to know if they would accompany him in a war excursion. They all answered they would.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 2
Mudjikewis reveals to his wife that the men are going on a war excursion.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 2 · That night

Mudjekewis Mudjikewis's wife

"Quick, quick," he said, "since you must know, we are going on a war excursion. So be quick." He thus revealed the secret.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 2
The leader's dream of falling snow is fulfilled as snow conceals the party's tracks.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 2

the youngest brother (Mishemokwa legend)

And he told them to keep close to each other for fear of losing themselves, as the snow began to fall in very large flakes. Near as they walked, it was with difficulty they could see each other. The snow continued falling all that day and the following night. So it was impossible to track them.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 2
The youngest one and leader steals the mammoth bear's wampum belt, and the bear pursues the party.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 2

the youngest brother (Mishemokwa legend) Mishemokwa

Then the youngest one and leader made his attempt, and succeeded. Placing it on the back of the oldest, he said, "Now we must run," and off they started.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 2
The old man grants the leader and his companions protection from the pursuing bear.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 2

the youngest brother (Mishemokwa legend) the old man (Mishemokwa legend)

The leader spoke to the old man who sat in the lodge saying, "Nemesho, help us. We claim your protection, for the great bear will kill us." "Sit down and eat, my grandchildren," said the old man.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 2
The old man's first small black dog grows enormous and fights the bear.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 2

the old man (Mishemokwa legend) the first small black dog (Mishemokwa legend) Mishemokwa

Taking out two small black dogs, he placed them before him. "These are the ones I use when I fight," said he; and he commenced patting, with both hands, the sides of one of them, and they began to swell out, so that he soon filled the lodge by his bulk.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 2
The remaining dog joins the fight against the bear.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 2

the remaining dog (Mishemokwa legend) Mishemokwa

The remaining dog soon took the field.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 2
The first small black dog dies fighting the bear.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 2

the first small black dog (Mishemokwa legend) Mishemokwa

They had not proceeded far before they heard the dying cry of one of the dogs, and soon after of the other.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 2
The remaining dog dies fighting the bear.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 2

the remaining dog (Mishemokwa legend) Mishemokwa

They had not proceeded far before they heard the dying cry of one of the dogs, and soon after of the other.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 2
The old Manito, in the second lodge, attacks the bear with two black-stone war-clubs, breaking both and leaving the bear senseless.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 2

the old Manito (Mishemokwa legend) Mishemokwa

Then striking him with one of the clubs, it broke in pieces. The bear stumbled. Renewing the attempt with the other war-club, that also was broken, but the bear fell senseless.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 3
Mishemokwa tears the old man to pieces.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 3 · now

the old Manito (Mishemokwa legend) Mishemokwa

The old man shared the fate of the first, for they now heard his cries as he was torn in pieces.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 3
The leader invokes his guardian spirit and guides the party toward a lake and canoe from his dream.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 3

the youngest brother (Mishemokwa legend)

He advanced, invoking his guardian spirit to aid him.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 3
At the leader's direction, Mudjikewis strikes Mishemokwa on the head with his club.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 3

the youngest brother (Mishemokwa legend) Mudjekewis

Rapidly advancing, they were just about to enter his mouth, when Mudjikewis struck him a tremendous blow on the head, and gave the saw-saw-quan.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 3
The sister of Iamo sees the undying head brighten and hears it speak.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 3 · One day

Iamoqua

One day the sister saw the eyes of the head brighten, as if through pleasure. At last it spoke.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 3
Iamo directs his sister to use his belongings and head to defeat Mishemokwa.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 3

Iamo Iamoqua

When the bear is near, go out and meet him. You will take my medicine sack, bows and arrows, and my head.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 3
The sister of Iamo promises to follow Iamo's directions.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 3

Iamoqua

She promised that all should be done as he said.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 3
The sister of Iamo invites the war party into the lodge and serves them meat.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 3

Iamoqua the youngest brother (Mishemokwa legend)

The woman went out and invited them in as her brother had directed.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 3
The sister of Iamo casts Iamo's belongings and head at Mishemokwa, causing him to fall senseless.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 3

Iamoqua Mishemokwa

The bear, tottering, soon fell with a tremendous noise.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 3
The sister calls for help, and the young men rush out to assist her.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 3

Iamoqua the youngest brother (Mishemokwa legend)

Then she cried for help, and the young men came rushing out, having partially regained their strength and spirits.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 4
Mudjikewis and the others killed Mishemokwa, whose scattered remains became the small black bears.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 4

Mudjekewis Mishemokwa

Mudjikewis, stepping up, gave a yell, and struck the monster a blow upon the head. This he repeated till it seemed like a mass of brains; while the others, as quick as possible, cut him into very small pieces, which they then scattered in every direction. While thus employed, happening to look around where they had thrown the meat, wonderful to behold! they saw, starting up and running off in every direction, small black bears, such as are seen at the present day.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 4
The vain young man falsely claimed he courted the sister of Iamo, helping her avoid scrutiny.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 4

Iamoqua the vain young man (Mishemokwa legend)

In the centre of the lodge sat one of those vain young men who are always forward, and fond of boasting and displaying themselves before others. "Why," said he, "I have seen her often, and it is to his lodge I go almost every night to court her." All the others laughed and continued their games. The young man did not know he was telling a lie to the woman's advantage, who by that means escaped scrutiny.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 5
Iamoqua raised Mudjikewis and the other brothers from the dead.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 5

Iamoqua Mudjekewis

the third time the brothers all arose and stood on their feet.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 5
Mudjikewis received the female magician as his wife.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 5

Mudjekewis the female magician who married Mudjikewis

But he was not disappointed, for she fell to his lot. And they were well matched, for she was a female magician.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 5
Mudjikewis's wife untied the knots and carried off Iamo's head.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 5 · For ten nights

the female magician who married Mudjikewis Iamo

This last night they were all driven out, and the young woman carried off the head.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 5
Iamoqua and the others restored Iamo to life and his former appearance.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 5

Iamoqua Iamo

by the aid of medicines and various other means, succeeded in restoring Iamo to all his former beauty and manliness.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 5
Mudjikewis was assigned to direct the west wind forever.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 5

Mudjekewis

He was to direct the west wind, hence generally called Kabeyun, the father of Manabozho, there to remain forever.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 5
Iamo and Iamoqua descended into the depths below.

Mishemokwa; or, the War with the Gigantic Bear · Part 5 · 📍 [[the depths below]]

Iamo Iamoqua

while Iamo, with his sister Iamoqua, descended into the depths below.

The Red Swan · Part 1
Their parents died, leaving the three brothers destitute and without neighbors.

The Red Swan · Part 1 · at an early age

the father of Odjibwa the mother of Odjibwa the eldest brother (Red Swan legend) Maujeekewis Odjibwa

Three brothers were left destitute, by the death of their parents, at an early age.

The Red Swan · Part 1
The brothers decided to remain together after the eldest proposed leaving to find them wives.

The Red Swan · Part 1 · After they had become able to hunt and take care of themselves

the eldest brother (Red Swan legend) Maujeekewis Odjibwa

In this project he was overruled by his brothers, who said they could not part with him.

The Red Swan · Part 1
Odjibwa shot the Red Swan with a magic arrow, piercing its neck, but it flew away.

The Red Swan · Part 1 · 📍 [[a lake]] · One day

Odjibwa the Red Swan

The second came still closer; as he took the last arrow, he felt his arm firmer, and drawing it up with vigor, saw it pass through the neck of the swan a little above the breast. Still it did not prevent the bird from flying off

The Red Swan · Part 2
Odjibwa was married to the chief's daughter without wishing it.

The Red Swan · Part 2 · after dark

Odjibwa the daughter of the chief of the first town (Red Swan legend)

The young man thought it strange that he should be so warmly received, and married instantly, without his wishing it, although the young girl was pretty.

The Red Swan · Part 2
The old man gave Odjibwa food and lodging.

The Red Swan · Part 2

Odjibwa the first old man (Red Swan legend)

Walk in, Nosis, he said, take a seat opposite to me, and take off your things and dry them, for you must be fatigued; and I will prepare you something to eat.

The Red Swan · Part 2
The old man's magic pot repeatedly filled with food for Odjibwa.

The Red Swan · Part 2

Odjibwa the first old man (Red Swan legend)

Odjibwa was surprised on looking into it to see it full; he kept on taking all out, and as soon as it was done, it was again filled, till he had amply satisfied his hunger.

The Red Swan · Part 3
The old man received Odjibwa kindly and directed him on his way.

The Red Swan · Part 3 · in the morning

the second old man (Red Swan legend) Odjibwa

Night again found him in company with an old man, who received him kindly, and directed him on his way in the morning.

The Red Swan · Part 3
The third old man welcomed Odjibwa to his lodge and fed him.

The Red Swan · Part 3 · Toward nightfall

the third old man (Red Swan legend) Odjibwa

Toward nightfall, he reached the third old man's lodge. Before coming to the door, he heard him saying, "Nosis, come in," and going in immediately, he felt quite at home. The old man prepared him something to eat

The Red Swan · Part 3
The third old man told Odjibwa that the Red Swan was the daughter of a magician.

The Red Swan · Part 3

the third old man (Red Swan legend) the Red Swan

This Red Swan you are following, is the daughter of a magician

The Red Swan · Part 3
Warriors deceived the magician into giving up his scalp of wampum, which they now carry from village to village.

The Red Swan · Part 3 · Several years have passed since

the magician (Red Swan legend) the Red Swan

The warriors' coming for it, was only a cheat, and they now are constantly making sport of it, dancing it about from village to village

The Red Swan · Part 3
The third old man said the Red Swan would be Odjibwa's reward if he recovered the magician's scalp.

The Red Swan · Part 3

the Red Swan Odjibwa

whoever is the fortunate one that succeeds, will receive the Red Swan as his reward.

The Red Swan · Part 3
Odjibwa arrived at the magician's lodge and agreed to try to recover his scalp.

The Red Swan · Part 3 · Early next morning

Odjibwa the magician (Red Swan legend)

"Will you then go and see if you cannot procure my scalp?" "Yes," said the young man, "I will go

The Red Swan · Part 3
Odjibwa set out on the adventure to recover the magician's scalp.

The Red Swan · Part 3 · Early next morning

Odjibwa the magician (Red Swan legend)

Early next morning, he set out on his perilous adventure

The Red Swan · Part 3
Odjibwa transformed himself into a hummingbird and flew toward the scalp.

The Red Swan · Part 3

Odjibwa

Before he could be perceived, he turned himself into a No-noskau-see (hummingbird), and flew toward the scalp.

The Red Swan · Part 4
Odjibwa untied the scalp and carried it away after the Indians gave up the pursuit.

The Red Swan · Part 4

Odjibwa

He untied it, and moved off slowly, as the weight was almost too great. It was as much as he could do to keep it up, and prevent the Indians from snatching it away. The moment they saw it was moving, they filled the air with their cries of "It is taken from us; it is taken from us." He continued moving a few feet above them; the rush and hum of the people was like the dead beating surges after a storm. He soon gained on them, and they gave up the pursuit.

The Red Swan · Part 4
Odjibwa struck the magician with the scalp, restoring him to his former shape.

The Red Swan · Part 4

Odjibwa the magician (Red Swan legend)

He immediately gave the magician a severe blow on the head with the wampum scalp: his limbs extended and quivered in agony from the effects of the blow: the scalp adhered, and the young man walked in and sat down, feeling perfectly at home.

The Red Swan · Part 4
Odjibwa and the young magician formed a warm attachment.

The Red Swan · Part 4

Odjibwa the magician (Red Swan legend)

The young magician urged the stay of his deliverer for a few days; and they soon formed a warm attachment for each other.

The Red Swan · Part 4
The young magician rewarded Odjibwa with wampum, robes, and other needed things.

The Red Swan · Part 4

Odjibwa the magician (Red Swan legend)

The young magician amply repaid him for his kindness and bravery, by various kinds of wampum, robes, and all such things as he had need of to make him an influential man.

The Red Swan · Part 4
The young magician gave his sister, the Red Swan, to Odjibwa, who took her with him.

The Red Swan · Part 4

the magician (Red Swan legend) Odjibwa the Red Swan

"Take her," the young magician said; "she is my sister, treat her well; she is worthy of you, and what you have done for me merits more. She is ready to go with you to your kindred and friends, and has been so ever since your arrival, and my good wishes go with you both."

The Red Swan · Part 4
Odjibwa and the Red Swan travelled together as husband and wife.

The Red Swan · Part 4

Odjibwa the Red Swan

She then looked very kindly on her husband, who now bid farewell to his friend indeed, and accompanied by the object of his wishes, he commenced retracing his footsteps.

The Red Swan · Part 4
The third old man gave Odjibwa a bag containing a present.

The Red Swan · Part 4 · On the following morning

the third old man (Red Swan legend) Odjibwa

On the following morning when they were going to start, he pulled from the side of the lodge a bag, which he presented to the young man, saying, "Nosis, I give you this; it contains a present for you; and I hope you will live happily till old age."

The Red Swan · Part 4
The second old man gave Odjibwa and the Red Swan a present.

The Red Swan · Part 4

the second old man (Red Swan legend) Odjibwa

Their reception there was the same as at the first; he also gave them a present, with the old man's wishes that they would be happy.

The Red Swan · Part 5
Odjibwa presents rich gifts to the chief, his father-in-law.

The Red Swan · Part 5 · all the evening

Odjibwa the chief of the first town (Red Swan legend)

he presented them to his father-in-law, and all expressed their surprise at the value and richness of the gift.

The Red Swan · Part 5
The chief tells his daughter to go with Odjibwa.

The Red Swan · Part 5 · in the morning

the chief of the first town (Red Swan legend) the daughter of the chief of the first town (Red Swan legend) Odjibwa

Daughter, be ready to go with him in the morning.

The Red Swan · Part 5
In the first town, a Maujeekewis of that town (not Odjibwa's brother), who had hoped to marry the chief's daughter, threatened to kill Odjibwa, but sat down as soon as someone held him back.

The Red Swan · Part 5

a Maujeekewis of the first town (Red Swan legend) Odjibwa the daughter of the chief of the first town (Red Swan legend)

Who is he (meaning the young man), that he should take her for a few presents. I will kill him,

The Red Swan · Part 5
Odjibwa arrives with the women at the other town and is welcomed by the chief.

The Red Swan · Part 5 · 📍 [[the other town]] · toward evening

Odjibwa the chief of the other town (Red Swan legend) the daughter of the chief of the other town (Red Swan legend)

The watchman gave the signal, and numbers of men, women, and children stood out to see them. They were again shown into the chief's lodge, who welcomed them by saying, "Son-in-law, you are welcome,"

The Red Swan · Part 5
The chief tells Odjibwa to take his daughter with him and treat her well.

The Red Swan · Part 5 · 📍 [[the other town]]

the chief of the other town (Red Swan legend) the daughter of the chief of the other town (Red Swan legend) Odjibwa

You will take my daughter, treat her well, and that will bind us more closely together.

The Red Swan · Part 5
In the other town, another Maujeekewis of that town tried to strike Odjibwa, and the chief knocked him down with a war club.

The Red Swan · Part 5 · 📍 [[the other town]] · In an instant

Odjibwa the chief of the other town (Red Swan legend) the daughter of the chief of the other town (Red Swan legend)

In an instant he was laid flat on the ground from a blow of a war club given by the chief.

The Red Swan · Part 5
The chief escorts Odjibwa and his party a long distance toward their hunting grounds.

The Red Swan · Part 5 · in the morning

Odjibwa the chief of the other town (Red Swan legend)

and the chief with a large party of warriors escorted them a long distance.

The Red Swan · Part 5
Odjibwa returns home and reunites with his brothers.

The Red Swan · Part 5 · After a number of days' travel

Odjibwa the eldest brother (Red Swan legend) Maujeekewis

The eldest jumped up and shook hands with him, and kissed him, and felt very happy to see him again.

The Red Swan · Part 5
Odjibwa tells his brothers that he has brought each of them a wife.

The Red Swan · Part 5

Odjibwa the eldest brother (Red Swan legend) Maujeekewis

Odjibwa, after seeing all things put to rights, told them that he had brought each of them a wife.

The Red Swan · Part 6
Odjibwa gave one of the women to his eldest brother as a wife.

The Red Swan · Part 6

Odjibwa the eldest brother (Red Swan legend) the wife of the eldest brother (Red Swan legend)

Odjibwa presented one of the women to his eldest brother, saying, "These women were given to me; I now give one to each; I intended so from the first."

The Red Swan · Part 6
Odjibwa gave a woman to Maujeekewis as a wife.

The Red Swan · Part 6

Odjibwa Maujeekewis the wife of Maujeekewis

The young man led one to Maujeekewis, saying, "My brother, here is one for you, and live happily."

The Red Swan · Part 6
His two elder brothers, the eldest brother and Maujeekewis, urged Odjibwa to leave so that one of them could get his wife.

The Red Swan · Part 6 · One day

Odjibwa the eldest brother (Red Swan legend) Maujeekewis

Their object was to get him away, so that one of them might afterward get his wife.

The Red Swan · Part 6
Odjibwa left after the brothers' accusations about the magic arrows.

The Red Swan · Part 6 · next day

Odjibwa Maujeekewis

He told him again he would go; and next day, true to his word, he left them.

The Red Swan · Part 6
Odjibwa descended into the abode of departed spirits and later returned to earth.

The Red Swan · Part 6 · 📍 [[the abode of departed spirits]]

Odjibwa

After travelling a long way he came to an opening in the earth, and descending, it led him to the abode of departed spirits.

The Red Swan · Part 6
Odjibwa returned and found his two elder brothers, the eldest brother and Maujeekewis, quarrelling over his wife, who had remained constant to him.

The Red Swan · Part 6 · 📍 [[his own]] · one evening

Odjibwa the eldest brother (Red Swan legend) Maujeekewis the wife of the eldest brother (Red Swan legend)

they were quarrelling for the possession of his wife. She had, however, remained constant, and mourned the absence and probable loss of her husband;

The Red Swan · Part 6
Odjibwa shot both his elder brothers, the eldest brother and Maujeekewis, dead with the magic arrows.

The Red Swan · Part 6 · 📍 [[the lodge]]

Odjibwa the eldest brother (Red Swan legend) Maujeekewis

He spoke not a word, but placing the magic arrows to his bow, drew them to their length and laid the brothers dead at his feet.

The Red Swan · Part 6
Odjibwa and the Red Swan consummated their union.

The Red Swan · Part 6

Odjibwa the Red Swan

a firm and happy union was consummated between Odjibwa, or him of the primitive or intonated voice, and the Red Swan.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 1
The old man took his grandson in as an infant and raised him.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 1 · 📍 [[the centre of a forest]]

the grandfather of White Feather White Feather

There was an old man living in the centre of a forest, with his grandson, whom he had taken when quite an infant.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 1
The six large giants destroyed the grandson’s parents, brothers, and sisters.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 1

The child had no parents, brothers, or sisters; they had all been destroyed by six large giants

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 1
The old man gave his grandson a bow and arrows and encouraged him to learn hunting.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 1 · The grandfather, as soon as the child could play about

the grandfather of White Feather White Feather

The grandfather, as soon as the child could play about, gave him a bow and arrows to amuse himself.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 1
The voice-spirit foretold the grandson’s greatness and instructed him to find a feather and hunting gear in a dream.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 1 · 📍 [[the woods]] · Another day

the voice-spirit (White Feather legend) White Feather

You will see in your dream a pipe, smoking sack, and a large white feather. When you awake you will find these articles.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 1
The voice-spirit revealed the old man’s deception and gave the grandson an enchanted vine to use against his enemies.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 1 · 📍 [[the woods]] · Another day

the voice-spirit (White Feather legend) White Feather

The voice then informed him who he was, and disclosed the true character of his grandfather, who had imposed upon him. The voice-spirit then gave him a vine

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 1
The grandson awoke to find the promised articles, put on the white feather, and pigeons flew from the lodge.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 1

White Feather

He returned home, slept, heard the voice, awoke, and found the promised articles. His grandfather was greatly surprised to find him with a white feather on his forehead, and to see flocks of pigeons flying out of his lodge.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 1
The grandson departed to seek the giants and avenge his relatives.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 1 · the next morning

White Feather

Invested with these honors, the young man departed the next morning to seek his enemies and gratify his revenge.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 2
Tau-Wau-Chee-Hezkaw defeated and killed the first five giants, cutting off their heads.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 2 · for five successive mornings

White Feather

He proceeded in this way for five successive mornings, always conquering by the use of his vine, cutting off the heads of the vanquished.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 2
The sixth giant disguised herself as a woman, broke Tau-Wau-Chee-Hezkaw’s back, and changed him into a dog.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 2 · on the sixth morning

White Feather the sixth giant (White Feather legend)

She then assumed her natural shape, which was in the form of the sixth giant, and afterwards changed him into a dog, in which degraded form he followed his enemy to the lodge.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 2
The sixth giant took the white feather from Tau-Wau-Chee-Hezkaw and wore it as a trophy.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 2

White Feather the sixth giant (White Feather legend)

He took the white feather from his brow, and wore it as a trophy on his own head.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 2
The eldest sister made the sixth giant her husband.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 2

the eldest sister (White Feather legend) the sixth giant (White Feather legend)

He accepted her invitation, and made her his wife.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 2
The sixth giant copied the dog’s method and transformed a stone from the river into a beaver.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 2 · The next day

White Feather the sixth giant (White Feather legend)

As soon as the dog left the place, the giant went to the river, and observing the same manner, drew out a stone, and had the satisfaction of seeing it transformed into a beaver.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 3
White Feather regained his speech after the white feather was placed on his head.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 3 · immediately

White Feather

This was done, and immediately he regained his speech.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 3
White Feather produced immense flocks of pigeons from his smoke.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 3

White Feather

He then commenced smoking, and behold! immense flocks of white and blue pigeons rushed from the smoke.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 3
The chief ordered the giant transformed into a dog and sentenced to be clubbed to death.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 3 · 📍 [[the middle of the village]]

the sixth giant (White Feather legend)

the chief ordered that the giant should be transformed into a dog, and turned into the middle of the village, where the boys should pelt him to death with clubs.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 3
The giant was clubbed to death according to the sentence.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 3 · 📍 [[the middle of the village]]

the sixth giant (White Feather legend)

This sentence was executed.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 3
White Feather's buffalo-skin shreds had grown into a large herd of buffalo.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 3 · 📍 [[the prairie]] · At the end of the four days

White Feather

They found that these shreds of skin had grown into a very large herd of buffalo.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 3
The younger daughter followed White Feather into the forest after he set out with her.

Tau-wau-chee-hezkaw; or, the White Feather · Part 3

White Feather the younger sister (White Feather legend)

taking his war-club in his hand, led the way into the forest, followed by his faithful wife.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha
Schoolcraft's remarks tell that Manabozho killed Paup-Puk-Keewiss with the power of death.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha · at the final conflict at the rock

Manabozho Paup-Puk-Keewiss

at the final conflict at the rock, he dispatched him with the real power of death

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha
Schoolcraft's remarks tell that Manabozho changed Paup-Puk-Keewiss's dead carcass into a war eagle.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha

Manabozho Paup-Puk-Keewiss

the enraged Great Hare, Manito (such seems the meaning of Manabozho), changed the dead carcass of his enemy into the great caniew, or war eagle.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha
Schoolcraft's remarks tell that Manabozho killed the prince of serpents, who had destroyed his grandson Chebizbos.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha

Manabozho the prince of serpents Chebizbos

He had killed the great power of evil in the prince of serpents, who had destroyed Chebizbos his grandson

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha
In the Iroquois version, the Master of Life deputed Tarenyawagon to the earth to prepare it for human residence and teach the tribes.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha · 📍 [[the earth]]

the Great Spirit Manabozho

According to the Iroquois version, Tarenyawagon was deputed by the Master of Life, who is also called the Holder of Heaven, to the earth, the better to prepare it for the residence of man, and to teach the tribes the knowledge necessary to their condition, as well as to rid the land of giants and monsters.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha
In the Iroquois version, Tarenyawagon laid aside his heavenly name and assumed the name Hiawatha.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha

Manabozho Manabozho

Having accomplished this benevolent labor, he laid aside his heavenly character and name, assuming that of Hiawatha

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha
In the Iroquois version, Hiawatha took a wife and settled in a beautiful part of the country.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha · 📍 [[a beautiful part of the country]]

Manabozho Hiawatha's wife

assuming that of Hiawatha; took a wife, and settled in a beautiful part of the country.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha
In the Iroquois version, Hiawatha settled in the Iroquois country and was regarded as a sage.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha · 📍 [[the Iroquois country]]

Manabozho

Hiawatha, after he had performed the higher functions appertaining to his character, settled down in the Iroquois country, and was universally regarded as a sage.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha
In the Iroquois version, Hiawatha instructed the tribes to form a league against their common enemies.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha · 📍 [[Onondaga]]

Manabozho

He finally instructed them to form a general league and confederacy against their common enemies.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha
In the Iroquois version, the council placed the assembled tribes under Atatarho as chief magistrate.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha · 📍 [[Onondaga]]

the Iroquois tribes Atatarho

This normal council of Iroquois sages resulted in placing the tribes in their assembled, not tribal capacity, under the care of a moderator, or chief magistrate of the assembled cantons, called Atatarho.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha
In the Iroquois version, Hiawatha took his favorite daughter with him to the council.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha · 📍 [[the lake of Onondaga]]

Manabozho Hiawatha's favorite daughter

how he proceeded, in great state, to the council, in his magic canoe, taking with him his favorite daughter.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha
In the Iroquois version, the white bird struck and annihilated Hiawatha's daughter, and was itself annihilated.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha

the white bird, the bird of Heaven Hiawatha's favorite daughter

To the dismay of all, it struck the daughter of Hiawatha with such force as to drive her remains into the earth, completely annihilating her. The bird itself was annihilated in annihilating Hiawatha's daughter.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha
In the Iroquois version, Hiawatha deeply mourned his daughter's fate and was inconsolable for a long time.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha · for a long time

Manabozho

He deeply mourned his daughter's fate; for a long time he was inconsolable, and sat with his head down.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha
In the Iroquois version, Hiawatha announced that his mission had ended.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha

Manabozho

Having done this, he announced the termination of his mission

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha
In the Iroquois version, Hiawatha entered his magic canoe and rose into the air beyond human sight.

Pauguk, and the Mythological Interpretation of Hiawatha

Manabozho

then, entering his magic canoe, he began to rise in the air--sweet strains of music were heard to arise as he mounted, and these could be heard till he was carried up beyond human sight.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 1
Iëna and his wife had two children, one resembling each parent.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 1 · When spring opened

Iëna the beaveress, Iëna's first wife the son (Iëna legend) the other child (Iëna legend)

When spring opened, they found themselves blessed with two children, one of them resembling the father and the other the mother.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 1
The beaveress left Iëna, taking their children with her.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 1 · in the night

the beaveress, Iëna's first wife the son (Iëna legend) the other child (Iëna legend)

The mother, as soon as she heard this, was highly displeased; and taking her children, unknown to her husband, left the lodge in the night.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 1
The beaveress built a dam and an earth lodge, and lived like a beaver.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 1

the beaveress, Iëna's first wife

She built a dam across the stream, erected a lodge of earth, and lived after the manner of the beavers.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 1
The young woman broke the beaveress's dam and nearly killed her.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 1

Iëna's wife the beaveress, Iëna's first wife

The young woman, who was all the time a bear in disguise, hearing herself thus reproached, broke down the dam of the beaver, let the water run out, and nearly killed the beaver herself.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 1
The young woman offered Iëna food and invited him to follow her.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 1

Iëna Iëna's wife

Eat this," reaching him a little mokuk containing fresh raspberries which she had just gathered.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 1
Iëna entered the lodge and sat beside the young woman despite the sisters' attempts to divert him.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 1

Iëna Iëna's wife the parents of Iëna's wife

The man, however, took his seat by the side of his protectress, and was not farther importuned.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 1
The old people welcomed Iëna as their son-in-law.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 1

Iëna the parents of Iëna's wife

The old people also addressed him as he entered, and said, "Oh, make room for our son-in-law."

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 2
Iëna drives an arrow into the stone, and the bears leave the lodge.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 2 · 📍 [[the lodge]]

Iëna the large white bear (Iëna legend) the yellow bear (Iëna legend) the black bear (Iëna legend)

He then drew up his bow and drove his arrow into the stone. Seeing this, the bears turned around, and with their eyes fixed on him, stepped backward and left the lodge

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 2
Iëna cuts the enchanted bear while skinning her; she resumes her natural form and runs home injured.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 2

Iëna [[the sister-in-law (Iëna legend)]]

he cut her a little upon one of her arms, when she jumped up, assumed her natural form, and ran home.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 2
Iëna and his wife have two children, one resembling each parent.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 2 · By this time

Iëna Iëna's wife the child resembling Iëna's wife the son resembling Iëna

By this time the man had two children, one resembling himself and the other his wife.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 2
The child puts his moccasins on the wrong feet, causing the bear's foot to turn in.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 2

the son resembling Iëna

And this is the reason why the foot of the bear is turned in.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 2
The hunter discovers Iëna's wife's retreat and kills her as she gives herself up.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 2 · soon afterward

Iëna Iëna's wife the hunter (Iëna legend)

The hunter fired and killed her.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 2
Iëna instructs the hunter how to treat bears after killing them.

Iëna, the Wanderer; or, Magic Bundle · Part 2 · As they went

Iëna the hunter (Iëna legend)

As they went, he instructed him what he must hereafter do when he killed bears.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 1
The wife secretly began an attachment to a young man she met in the woods.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 1 · one day

the mother of Panigwun the lover of Panigwun's mother

She secretly cherished an attachment for a young man whom she accidentally met one day in the woods.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 1
The wife planned her husband's death.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 1

the mother of Panigwun the father of Panigwun

She even planned the death of her husband for his sake, for she knew if she did not kill her husband, her husband, the moment he detected her crime, would kill her.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 1
The husband saw the young man lead his wife away, then decided to leave her forever.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 1 · 📍 [[the forest]] · One day

the father of Panigwun the mother of Panigwun

One day he secretly followed her footsteps into the forest, and having concealed himself behind a tree, he soon beheld a tall young man approach and lead away his wife.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 1
The husband departed, leaving the wife to care for their two children.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 1

the father of Panigwun the mother of Panigwun

At last he came to the determination of quitting her forever, thinking that her own conscience would punish her sufficiently, and relying on her maternal feelings to take care of the two children, who were boys, he immediately took up his arms and departed.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 1
The wife fled to her paramour and did not return.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 1

the mother of Panigwun the lover of Panigwun's mother

Leaving her two children in the lodge, she told them she was going a short distance and would return. She then fled to her paramour and came back no more.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 1
The eldest daughter agreed to her father's plan to make the young man her husband, though she privately objected.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 1

the elder daughter of Mishosha Mishosha

But she made no reply, seeming thereby to acquiesce in her father's will.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 1
Mishosha brought Panigwun to the island and declared him the eldest daughter's future husband.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 1 · 📍 [[the island]]

Mishosha the elder daughter of Mishosha Panigwun

Leading the young man up to the lodge, he addressed his eldest daughter. "Here," said he, "my daughter, I have brought a young man to be your husband."

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 1
Mishosha seized Panigwun and carried him away by canoe, leaving his younger brother on the shore.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 1 · 📍 [[the lake]]

Panigwun the younger brother of Panigwun

An old man, sitting in the centre, seized the affrighted youth and placed him in the canoe.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 1
Panigwun returned by canoe to his younger brother, brought him food, and promised to come for him.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 1 · 📍 [[the island]] · before daybreak

Panigwun the younger brother of Panigwun

The canoe obeyed the charm, and carried him safely over, and after providing for the subsistence of his brother, he told him that in a short time he should come for him.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 2
Mishosha abandons Panigwun ashore as an offering to the gulls.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 2

Mishosha Panigwun

I now give you a victim. Fly down and devour him.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 2
Panigwun kills a gull and warns the others not to attack him.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 2

Panigwun

But the youth seizing the first that came near him, and drawing his knife, cut off its head.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 2
The gulls carry Panigwun back to the lodge.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 2

Panigwun

The gulls obeyed; collecting in a cloud for him to rest upon, and quickly flew to the lodge, where they arrived before the magician.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 2
Mishosha abandons Panigwun ashore for a monstrous fish to eat.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 2 · The next day

Mishosha Panigwun the monstrous fish (Mishosha legend)

Come, and eat the stranger whom I have just put ashore on your island.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 2
The monstrous fish carries Panigwun safely back to the island.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 2

Panigwun the monstrous fish (Mishosha legend)

Then taking his way through the lake, he landed his charge safely on the island before the return of the magician.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 2
Mishosha leaves Panigwun in the tree as prey for the eagles.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 2 · Next day

Mishosha Panigwun

I now present you this boy, who has had the presumption to molest your young. Stretch forth your claws and seize him.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 2
Panigwun kills an eagle that threatens him.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 2

Panigwun

drawing his knife, and cutting off the head of the first eagle that menaced him

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 2
The eagles carry Panigwun back toward the enchanted island.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 2

Panigwun

The eagles, pleased with his spirit, assented, and clustering thick around him formed a seat with their backs, and flew toward the enchanted island.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 2
Mishosha burns one of Panigwun’s moccasins and one legging.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 2 · In the morning

Mishosha Panigwun

taking one moccasin and one legging, threw them into the fire.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 3
Panigwun tricked Mishosha into leaving the canoe and escaped with his little brother.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 3 · On the following day

Panigwun Mishosha

No sooner was Mishosha ashore, than the young man, placing himself in the proper position struck the canoe with his hand, and pronouncing the charm, N'chimaun Poll, the canoe immediately flew through the water on its return to the island.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 3
Mishosha's canoe slipped back to him after Panigwun fell asleep while guarding it.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 3

Mishosha Panigwun

In the mean time, the canoe slipped off and sought its master, who soon returned in high glee.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 3
Panigwun burned Mishosha's moccasin and legging, causing Mishosha to become a sycamore.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 3 · in the morning

Panigwun Mishosha

He felt his legs growing downward like roots, the feathers of his head turned to leaves, and in a few seconds he stood a tall and stiff sycamore, leaning toward the water.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 3
Mishosha's daughters took mortal shapes, agreed to marry the two young men, and left the enchanted island with them.

Mishosha; or, the Magician of Lake Superior · Part 3 · 📍 [[the main land]]

the elder daughter of Mishosha Panigwun the younger brother of Panigwun

They applauded the deed, agreed to put on mortal shapes, become wives to the two young men, and forever quit the enchanted island.

Peeta Kway, the Foam-Woman
Monedo Kway put her daughter in a box on the lake to prevent her from being carried off.

Peeta Kway, the Foam-Woman · 📍 [[Lake Michigan]] · One day

Monedo Kway

and to prevent it she put her in a box on the lake, which was tied by a long string to a stake on the shore.

Peeta Kway, the Foam-Woman
The young man wished to marry the daughter of Monedo Kway, but Monedo Kway refused him.

Peeta Kway, the Foam-Woman

the young man (Peeta Kway legend) the daughter of Monedo Kway

No, indeed, my daughter shall never marry you.

Peeta Kway, the Foam-Woman
Ishkwon Daimeka took the daughter of Monedo Kway into his lodge and married her.

Peeta Kway, the Foam-Woman

Ishkwon Daimeka the daughter of Monedo Kway

He opened the box and let out the beautiful daughter, took her into his lodge, and married her.

Peeta Kway, the Foam-Woman
The daughter of Monedo Kway returned to her mother's lodge after a storm carried her back.

Peeta Kway, the Foam-Woman · after two or three years

the daughter of Monedo Kway Ishkwon Daimeka

she leaped into the box, and the waves carried her back to the very spot of her mother's lodge on the shore.

Peeta Kway, the Foam-Woman
The young man refused to marry the daughter of Monedo Kway because she had been another man's wife.

Peeta Kway, the Foam-Woman

the young man (Peeta Kway legend) the daughter of Monedo Kway

I marry your daughter?” said he; “your daughter! No, indeed! I shall never marry her.”

Peeta Kway, the Foam-Woman
Ishkwon Daimeka drowned when the storm swept away his lodge.

Peeta Kway, the Foam-Woman · 📍 [[the straits]]

Ishkwon Daimeka

The old man himself was drowned, and his bones are buried under them.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 1
Odshedoph Waucheentongah separated from the other families and traveled with his wife and son to a forest encampment.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 1 · on a certain occasion

Odshedoph Waucheentongah the wife of Odshedoph Waucheentongah the son of Odshedoph Waucheentongah

Among the families who thus separated themselves, on a certain occasion, there was a man called Odshedoph Waucheentongah, or the Child of Strong Desires, who had a wife and one son. After a day's travel he reached an ample wood with his family, which was thought to be a suitable place to encamp.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 1
The son refused his father's request to fetch water, and his father reproached him for being afraid.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 1 · Early in the evening

the son of Odshedoph Waucheentongah Odshedoph Waucheentongah

He refused to go. "Ah, my son," said the father, at last, "if you are afraid to go to the river, you will never kill the Red Head."

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 1
The son prepared for a journey, and his mother made him moccasins from the deer skin.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 1 · The next day

the son of Odshedoph Waucheentongah the wife of Odshedoph Waucheentongah

The next day he asked his mother to dress the skin of the deer, and make it into moccasins for him, while he busied himself in preparing a bow and arrows.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 1
The son left his parents' lodge without telling them.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 1 · one morning at sunrise

the son of Odshedoph Waucheentongah

As soon as these things were done, he left the lodge one morning at sunrise, without saying a word to his father or mother.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 1
Wok-on-kahtohn-zooeyah-pee-kah-haitchee promised to be the son's friend and protector and invited him into her lodge.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 1

Wok-on-kahtohn-zooeyah-pee-kah-haitchee the son of Odshedoph Waucheentongah

She informed him that she had known him from the time he left his father's lodge, and watched his movements. She told him not to fear or despair, for she would be his friend and protector. She invited him into her lodge, and gave him a supper.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 1
Wok-on-kahtohn-zooeyah-pee-kah-haitchee transformed the son's hair and dressed him as a woman.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 1

Wok-on-kahtohn-zooeyah-pee-kah-haitchee the son of Odshedoph Waucheentongah

His hair being very short, she took a large leaden comb, and after drawing it through his hair several times, it became of a handsome feminine length. She then proceeded to dress him as a female, furnishing him with the necessary garments, and decorated his face with paints of the most beautiful dye.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 1
Wok-on-kahtohn-zooeyah-pee-kah-haitchee instructed the son to pose as a woman, marry Pah-hah-undootah, and kill him.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 1 · 📍 [[the island]] · the next morning

Wok-on-kahtohn-zooeyah-pee-kah-haitchee the son of Odshedoph Waucheentongah Pah-hah-undootah

She said that as soon as the Red Head heard of this, he would come for her in his own canoe, in which she must embark. On reaching the island he must consent to be his wife, and in the evening induce him to take a walk out of the village, when he was to take the first opportunity to cut off his head with the blade of grass.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 2
The adventurer left the witch's lodge and went to the lake.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 2 · 📍 [[the witch's lodge]] · Early in the morning

the son of Odshedoph Waucheentongah

Early in the morning, he left the witch's lodge, and took the hard beaten path to the banks of the lake.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 2
Disguised as a woman, the adventurer went through a mock marriage with Pah-hah-undootah.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 2 · 📍 [[the island]]

the son of Odshedoph Waucheentongah Pah-hah-undootah

The marriage immediately took place, and the bride made presents of various valuables which had been furnished by the old witch.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 2
The father of the Red Head beat his wife after rejecting her suspicions about the bride.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 2

the mother of the Red Head the father of the Red Head

He became so angry, that seizing the first thing that came to hand, which happened to be his pipe stem, he beat her unmercifully.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 2
Pretending offence at the beating of the Red Head's mother, the mock bride said he would go home, and rejected all of Pah-hah-undootah's entreaties to stay.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 2 · 📍 [[the island]]

the son of Odshedoph Waucheentongah Pah-hah-undootah

he could not think of remaining with him as his wife, but should forthwith return to his village and friends.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 2
The adventurer killed Pah-hah-undootah by cutting off his head.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 2 · 📍 [[the beach of the island]]

the son of Odshedoph Waucheentongah Pah-hah-undootah

Red Head fell into a sound sleep. Our aspirant for the glory of a brave man then drew his blade of grass, and drawing it once across the neck of the Red Head completely severed the head from the body.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 2
The adventurer swam across the lake carrying Pah-hah-undootah's head.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 2 · 📍 [[the lake]]

the son of Odshedoph Waucheentongah

He immediately stripped off his dress, seized the bleeding head, and plunging into the lake, swam safely over to the main shore.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 2
The old witch received the adventurer and took a piece of the head's scalp.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 2 · 📍 [[the witch's lodge]]

the son of Odshedoph Waucheentongah Wok-on-kahtohn-zooeyah-pee-kah-haitchee

She received him with rejoicing. She admired his prudence, and told him his bravery could never be questioned again. Lifting up the head, she said he need only have brought the scalp. She cut off a small piece for herself

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 2
The adventurer threw a partridge into an earthquake's opening and leapt over it.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 2 · 📍 [[a prairie]]

the son of Odshedoph Waucheentongah

He cast the partridge into the crevice and leapt over it.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 2
The adventurer returned to his parents, who recognized him after seeing his trophy.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 2 · 📍 [[the village]]

the son of Odshedoph Waucheentongah the wife of Odshedoph Waucheentongah Odshedoph Waucheentongah

It was still longer before they recognized him for their son; when he recounted his adventures they believed him mad.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 2
The adventurer became a chief and was respected by his family.

Pah-hah-undootah, the Red Head · Part 2 · 📍 [[the village]] · finally

the son of Odshedoph Waucheentongah

He finally became a chief, and his family were ever after respected and esteemed.

The White Stone Canoe
The very beautiful young girl died suddenly before her marriage.

The White Stone Canoe · on the day she was to have been married to a handsome young man

the very beautiful young girl (White Stone Canoe legend)

There was once a very beautiful young girl, who died suddenly on the day she was to have been married to a handsome young man.

The White Stone Canoe
The handsome young man mourned the very beautiful young girl and abandoned war and hunting.

The White Stone Canoe · from the hour she was buried

the handsome young man (White Stone Canoe legend) the very beautiful young girl (White Stone Canoe legend)

From the hour she was buried, there was no more joy or peace for him.

The White Stone Canoe
The handsome young man set out to follow the path to the land of souls.

The White Stone Canoe · 📍 [[the land of souls]] · one morning

the handsome young man (White Stone Canoe legend)

He accordingly set out, one morning, after having completed his preparations for the journey.

The White Stone Canoe
Chebiabos welcomed the handsome young man and told him the girl had passed by.

The White Stone Canoe

Chebiabos the handsome young man (White Stone Canoe legend)

She whom you seek, passed here but a few days since, and being fatigued with her journey, rested herself here.

The White Stone Canoe
Chebiabos told the handsome young man to leave his body and belongings before entering the land of souls.

The White Stone Canoe

Chebiabos the handsome young man (White Stone Canoe legend)

But you cannot take your body along. Leave it here with your bow and arrows, your bundle, and your dog.

The White Stone Canoe
The handsome young man found the very beautiful young girl in a matching canoe, and they crossed the lake together.

The White Stone Canoe

the handsome young man (White Stone Canoe legend) the very beautiful young girl (White Stone Canoe legend)

He immediately entered the canoe, and took the paddles in his hands, when to his joy and surprise, on turning round, he beheld the object of his search in another canoe, exactly its counterpart in everything.

The White Stone Canoe
The Master of Life allowed the handsome young man and the very beautiful young girl to pass across the lake.

The White Stone Canoe · 📍 [[the happy island]]

the Great Spirit the handsome young man (White Stone Canoe legend) the very beautiful young girl (White Stone Canoe legend)

The Master of Life had, however, decreed to let them pass, for the actions of neither of them had been bad.

The White Stone Canoe
The Master of Life sent the handsome young man back, saying his duties were unfinished and the girl was accepted.

The White Stone Canoe · 📍 [[the happy island]]

the Great Spirit the handsome young man (White Stone Canoe legend) the very beautiful young girl (White Stone Canoe legend)

Return to your people and accomplish the duties of a good man. You will be the ruler of your tribe for many days. The rules you must observe will be told you by my messenger, who keeps the gate. When he surrenders back your body, he will tell you what to do. Listen to him, and you shall afterwards rejoin the spirit, which you must now leave behind. She is accepted, and will be ever here, as young and as happy as she was when I first called her from the land of snows.

The White Stone Canoe
The handsome young man awoke from the dream in the land of snows.

The White Stone Canoe · When this voice ceased

the handsome young man (White Stone Canoe legend)

When this voice ceased, the narrator awoke. It was the fancy work of a dream, and he was still in the bitter land of snows, and hunger, and tears.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker
The aged Odjibwa and his wife had an only son, O-na-wut-a-qut-o.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker · 📍 [[Shores of Lake Huron]] · A long time ago

the father of O-na-wut-a-qut-o the mother of O-na-wut-a-qut-o O-na-wut-a-qut-o

A long time ago, there lived an aged Odjibwa and his wife, on the Shores of Lake Huron. They had an only son, a very beautiful boy, whose name was O-na-wut-a-qut-o, or he that catches the clouds.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker
O-na-wut-a-qut-o blackened his face with coals and left the lodge to fast.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker · One day

O-na-wut-a-qut-o

He took the coals and blackened his face, and went out of the lodge.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker
In a dream, O-na-wut-a-qut-o followed the female guide up through the clouds.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker · during the night

O-na-wut-a-qut-o the female guide (Onaiazo legend)

He dreamed that he saw a very beautiful female come down from the clouds and stand by his side. "O-no-wut-a-qut-o," said she, "I am come for you--step in my tracks." The young man did so, and presently felt himself ascending above the tops of the trees--he mounted up, step by step, into the air, and through the clouds.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker
The brother objected to the female guide taking O-na-wut-a-qut-o from below, but she refused to send him back.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker

the female guide (Onaiazo legend) the brother of the female guide (Onaiazo legend) O-na-wut-a-qut-o

Do you forget that the Greatest of the Spirits had commanded that you should not take away the child from below? Perhaps you suppose that you have concealed O-no-wut-a-qut-o, but do I not know of his coming? If you would not offend me, send him back immediately." But this address did not alter her purpose. She would not send him back.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker
The brother's gift of consent established O-na-wut-a-qut-o and the female guide as husband and wife.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker · from that time

the brother of the female guide (Onaiazo legend) O-na-wut-a-qut-o the female guide (Onaiazo legend)

He then presented him a bow and arrows, and a pipe of red stone, richly ornamented. This was taken as the word of consent to his marriage; so the two were considered husband and wife from that time.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker
The brother struck the child with sickness, and the child fell and was carried into a lodge.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker

the brother of the female guide (Onaiazo legend) the child (Onaiazo legend)

"Do you see," said the brother, "that group of children playing beside a lodge? Observe that beautiful and active boy," said he, at the same time darting something at him, from his hand. The child immediately fell, and was carried into the lodge.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker
The brother demanded a white dog sacrifice, then removed his hand from the sick child and the child recovered.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker

the brother of the female guide (Onaiazo legend) the child (Onaiazo legend)

To this request, the companion of O-no-wut-a-qut-o made answer: "Send me up the sacrifice of a white dog." Immediately a feast was ordered by the parents of the child, the white dog was killed, his carcass was roasted, and all the wise men and medicine men of the village assembled to witness the ceremony.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker
The female guide consented to O-na-wut-a-qut-o returning home and conducted him back.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker · After this manner they lived for some time

O-na-wut-a-qut-o the female guide (Onaiazo legend)

At length she consented. "Since you are better pleased," she replied, "with the cares and the ills, and the poverty of the world, than with the peaceful delights of the sky, and its boundless prairies, go! I give you permission, and since I have brought you hither, I will conduct you back;

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker
O-na-wut-a-qut-o awoke on the ground near his father's lodge, surrounded by his parents and relatives.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker · 📍 [[his father's lodge]]

O-na-wut-a-qut-o the father of O-na-wut-a-qut-o the mother of O-na-wut-a-qut-o

At that moment, O-no-wut-a-qut-o awoke from his dream. He found himself on the ground, near his father's lodge, at the very spot where he had laid himself down to fast. Instead of the bright beings of a higher world, he found himself surrounded by his parents and relatives.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker
O-na-wut-a-qut-o's mother told him he had been absent for a year.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker

the mother of O-na-wut-a-qut-o O-na-wut-a-qut-o

His mother told him he had been absent a year.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker
O-na-wut-a-qut-o married a beautiful young woman of his own tribe, and she died within four days.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker · At last

O-na-wut-a-qut-o the first wife of O-na-wut-a-qut-o

At last, he forgot the admonitions of his spouse, and married a beautiful young woman of his own tribe. But within four days, she was a corpse.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker
O-na-wut-a-qut-o married a second time after his first wife died.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker · Soon afterwards

O-na-wut-a-qut-o the second wife of O-na-wut-a-qut-o

Even this fearful admonition was lost, and he repeated the offence by a second marriage.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker
O-na-wut-a-qut-o left the lodge and never returned; it was believed his Sun-wife recalled him to the clouds.

Onaiazo, the Sky-Walker · 📍 [[the region of the clouds]] · one night

O-na-wut-a-qut-o the female guide (Onaiazo legend)

Soon afterwards, he went out of the lodge, one night, but never returned. It was believed that his Sun-wife had recalled him to the region of the clouds, where, the tradition asserts, he still dwells, and walks on the daily rounds, which he once witnessed.

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 1
The king gave one of his daughters to Anish-in-á-ba.

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 1

one of the king's daughters (Bosh-kwa-dosh legend) Anish-in-á-ba

The king gave him one of his daughters.

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 1
Anish-in-á-ba outran the large black bear and won the race.

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 1

Anish-in-á-ba the large black bear (Bosh-kwa-dosh legend)

with the speed of this bird he outwent his rival, and won the race, while the bear came up exhausted and lolling out his tongue.

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 1
Mudjékewis dispatched the large black bear with his war-club.

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 1

the Mudjékewis, the king's son the large black bear (Bosh-kwa-dosh legend)

His friend the Mudjékewis stood ready, with his war-club, at the goal, and the moment the bear came up, dispatched him.

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 2
Anish-in-á-ba, who had laid aside his guardian belt and forgot it when he repeated the trial of frost, was found in the morning a stiff corpse.

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 2 · 📍 [[the village]] · in the morning

Anish-in-á-ba

About midnight his limbs became stiff, the blood soon ceased to circulate, and he was found in the morning a stiff corpse.

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 2
The victors carried Anish-in-á-ba's body to the village and cut it into a thousand pieces, that each one might eat a piece.

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 2 · 📍 [[the village]]

Anish-in-á-ba

The victors took him up and carried him to the village, where the loudest tumult of victorious joy was made, and they cut his body into a thousand pieces, that each one might eat a piece.

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 2
Anish-in-á-ba's wife, the king's daughter, found the secret belt on the spot where her husband had last rested.

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 2 · in the morning

one of the king's daughters (Bosh-kwa-dosh legend)

and in the morning she carefully scanned the place, and running her fingers through the grass, she discovered the secret belt, on the spot where her husband had last reposed.

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 2
Anish-in-á-ba's wife released Bosh-kwa-dosh from the belt, and he grew into a dog and ran off.

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 2

one of the king's daughters (Bosh-kwa-dosh legend) Bosh-kwa-dosh

when she had carefully ripped the seams, she beheld, to her surprise, a minute, naked little beast, smaller than the smallest new-born mouse, without any vestige of hair, except at the tip of its tail; it could crawl a few inches, but reposed from fatigue. It then went forward again.

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 2
Bosh-kwa-dosh recovered the missing heel bone from the elder sister, tearing away her cheek as he seized it.

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 2

Bosh-kwa-dosh the younger sister (Bosh-kwa-dosh legend) the elder sister (Bosh-kwa-dosh legend)

At last she held it in such a manner that it made her cheek stick out, when the dog, by a quick spring, seized the cheek, and tore cheek and bone away and fled.

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 2
Bosh-kwa-dosh gathered Anish-in-á-ba's bones and restored him to life.

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 2 · 📍 [[the village]]

Bosh-kwa-dosh Anish-in-á-ba

at which the breath entered into his body, and he first breathed and then arose.

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 2
Bosh-kwa-dosh revealed himself as the mastodon and told Anish-in-á-ba that his skill had restored him.

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 2

Bosh-kwa-dosh Anish-in-á-ba

You were defeated, and your frozen body cut into a thousand pieces, and scattered over the village; but my skill has restored you. Now I will declare myself to you, and show who and what I am!

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 2
Bosh-kwa-dosh said the Great Spirit created him to show his power, and gave Anish-in-á-ba all the animals as food.

Bosh-kwa-dosh; or, the Mastodon · Part 2

Bosh-kwa-dosh Anish-in-á-ba the Great Spirit

The Great Spirit created me to show his power when there were nothing but animals on the earth. But were all animals as large as myself, there would not be grass enough for food. But the earth was made for man, and not for beasts. I give some of those great gifts which I possess. All the animals shall be your food, and you are no longer to flee before them, and be their sport and food.

The Sun-Catcher; or, the Boy who set a Snare for the Sun
The girl gives the boy a bow and arrows and teaches him to hunt snowbirds.

The Sun-Catcher; or, the Boy who set a Snare for the Sun · one day

the girl (Sun-Catcher legend) the boy (Sun-Catcher legend)

She made him a bow and arrows, and said to him one day, "I will leave you behind where I have been chopping--you must hide yourself, and you will soon see the Gitshee-gitshee-gaun-ia-see-ug, or snow birds, come and pick the worms out of the wood, where I have been chopping"

The Sun-Catcher; or, the Boy who set a Snare for the Sun
The boy kills a snowbird.

The Sun-Catcher; or, the Boy who set a Snare for the Sun · Towards nightfall

the boy (Sun-Catcher legend)

Towards nightfall, she heard his little footsteps on the snow, and he came in exultingly, and threw down one of the birds which he had killed.

The Sun-Catcher; or, the Boy who set a Snare for the Sun
The sun singes and shrinks the boy’s bird-skin coat while he sleeps.

The Sun-Catcher; or, the Boy who set a Snare for the Sun · 📍 [[a knoll]]

the boy (Sun-Catcher legend) the sun (Sun-Catcher legend)

He fell fast asleep; and while sleeping, the sun beat so hot upon him, that it singed and drew up his bird-skin coat, so that when he awoke and stretched himself, he felt bound in it, as it were.

The Sun-Catcher; or, the Boy who set a Snare for the Sun
The boy vows vengeance against the sun for damaging his coat.

The Sun-Catcher; or, the Boy who set a Snare for the Sun

the boy (Sun-Catcher legend) the sun (Sun-Catcher legend)

He flew into a passion, and upbraided the sun, and vowed vengeance against it.

The Sun-Catcher; or, the Boy who set a Snare for the Sun
The girl makes the boy a snare from sinews taken from her body.

The Sun-Catcher; or, the Boy who set a Snare for the Sun · At the end of ten days

the girl (Sun-Catcher legend) the boy (Sun-Catcher legend)

This she did, and twisting them into a tiny cord, she handed it to her brother.

The Sun-Catcher; or, the Boy who set a Snare for the Sun
The boy catches the sun in a snare, preventing it from rising.

The Sun-Catcher; or, the Boy who set a Snare for the Sun · a little after midnight

the boy (Sun-Catcher legend) the sun (Sun-Catcher legend)

He fixed his snare on a spot just where the sun would strike the land, as it rose above the earth's disk; and sure enough, he caught the sun, so that it was held fast in the cord, and did not rise.

The Sun-Catcher; or, the Boy who set a Snare for the Sun
The dormouse cuts the cord and frees the sun, but is reduced to a very small size.

The Sun-Catcher; or, the Boy who set a Snare for the Sun · At last

the dormouse (Sun-Catcher legend) the sun (Sun-Catcher legend)

It succeeded, however, in cutting the cord with its teeth, and freeing the sun, but it was reduced to a very small size, and has remained so ever since.

Wa-wa-be-zo-win; or, the Swing on the Pictured Rocks
The old woman cut the swing cords and dropped the daughter-in-law into the lake.

Wa-wa-be-zo-win; or, the Swing on the Pictured Rocks · 📍 [[lake]] · One day

the old woman (Wa-wa-be-zo-win legend) the daughter-in-law (Wa-wa-be-zo-win legend)

When the swing had got in full motion and well a-going, so that it went clear beyond the precipice at every sweep, the old woman slyly cut the cords and let her daughter drop into the lake.

Wa-wa-be-zo-win; or, the Swing on the Pictured Rocks
The water-tiger drew the daughter-in-law to its lodge, where she became its wife.

Wa-wa-be-zo-win; or, the Swing on the Pictured Rocks

the daughter-in-law (Wa-wa-be-zo-win legend) the water-tiger (Wa-wa-be-zo-win legend)

There she found a fine lodge, and all things ready for her reception, and she became the wife of the water-tiger.

Wa-wa-be-zo-win; or, the Swing on the Pictured Rocks
The old woman disguised herself in her daughter's clothing and impersonated her at home.

Wa-wa-be-zo-win; or, the Swing on the Pictured Rocks · in the dusk of the evening

the old woman (Wa-wa-be-zo-win legend) the daughter-in-law (Wa-wa-be-zo-win legend)

She then put on her daughter's clothing, and thus disguised went home in the dusk of the evening and counterfeited her appearance and duties.

Wa-wa-be-zo-win; or, the Swing on the Pictured Rocks
The daughter-in-law returned in human shape and offered to nurse the infant son.

Wa-wa-be-zo-win; or, the Swing on the Pictured Rocks · 📍 [[lake]]

the daughter-in-law (Wa-wa-be-zo-win legend) the infant son (Wa-wa-be-zo-win legend) the orphan boy (Wa-wa-be-zo-win legend)

She suckled the babe, and said to the boy--"Come here with him, whenever he cries, and I will nurse him."

Wa-wa-be-zo-win; or, the Swing on the Pictured Rocks
The orphan boy told the son-in-law what he had seen at the lake.

Wa-wa-be-zo-win; or, the Swing on the Pictured Rocks · When the child again cried

the orphan boy (Wa-wa-be-zo-win legend) the son-in-law (Wa-wa-be-zo-win legend)

The boy carried the child home, and told these things to the father.

Wa-wa-be-zo-win; or, the Swing on the Pictured Rocks
The son-in-law broke the water-tiger's shining chain and took his wife and child home.
Wa-wa-be-zo-win; or, the Swing on the Pictured Rocks
When her son brought his wife and child home from the lake, the old woman looked up in despair, then leaped up, flew out of the lodge, and was never heard of again.

Wa-wa-be-zo-win; or, the Swing on the Pictured Rocks · 📍 [[the lodge]] · the next moment

the old woman (Wa-wa-be-zo-win legend) the son-in-law (Wa-wa-be-zo-win legend) the daughter-in-law (Wa-wa-be-zo-win legend)

When they entered the lodge, the old woman looked up, but it was a look of despair; she instantly dropped her head. A rustling was heard in the lodge, and the next moment she leaped up and flew out of the lodge, and was never heard of more.

Mukakee Mindemoea; or, the Toad-Woman
The young woman married the handsome young man and had a son by him.

Mukakee Mindemoea; or, the Toad-Woman · once

the young woman (Mukakee Mindemoea legend) the handsome young man (Mukakee Mindemoea legend)

After his being seen by her, he became her husband, and she had a son by him.

Mukakee Mindemoea; or, the Toad-Woman
Mukakee Mindemoea stole the son from his cradle despite the little dog's efforts to stop her.

Mukakee Mindemoea; or, the Toad-Woman · Next day

the son (Mukakee Mindemoea legend) Mukakee Mindemoea the little dog (Mukakee Mindemoea legend)

But on looking round, she saw pieces of the wampum of her child's cradle bit off by the dog, who strove to retain the child and prevent his being carried off by an old woman called Mukakee Mindemoea, or the Toad-Woman.

Mukakee Mindemoea; or, the Toad-Woman
The last of the friendly old Nocoes directed the young woman how to find her son.

Mukakee Mindemoea; or, the Toad-Woman · at length

the young woman (Mukakee Mindemoea legend) the last of the friendly old Nocoes

She told her she was near the place where her son was, and directed her to build a lodge of shin-goob, or cedar boughs, near the old Toad-Woman's lodge, and to make a little bark dish and squeeze her milk into it.

Mukakee Mindemoea; or, the Toad-Woman
The little dog found the young woman and recognized the food she had given him as his mother.

Mukakee Mindemoea; or, the Toad-Woman · 📍 [[the lodge]] · in a short time

the little dog (Mukakee Mindemoea legend) the young woman (Mukakee Mindemoea legend)

The dog soon scented it and came into the lodge; she placed it before him. "See, my child," said she, addressing him, "the food you used to have from me, your mother."

Mukakee Mindemoea; or, the Toad-Woman
The little dog told the son that Mukakee Mindemoea had stolen him and was not his real mother.

Mukakee Mindemoea; or, the Toad-Woman

the little dog (Mukakee Mindemoea legend) the son (Mukakee Mindemoea legend) Mukakee Mindemoea

The dog went and told his young master that he had found his real mother; and informed him that the old woman, whom he called his mother, was not his mother, that she had stolen him when an infant in his cradle, and that he had himself followed her in hopes of getting him back.

Mukakee Mindemoea; or, the Toad-Woman
The young woman told the son that she was his real mother and Mukakee Mindemoea had stolen him.

Mukakee Mindemoea; or, the Toad-Woman · 📍 [[her lodge of cedar boughs]] · After this

the young woman (Mukakee Mindemoea legend) the son (Mukakee Mindemoea legend) Mukakee Mindemoea

After this the young man paid the stranger a visit, at her lodge of cedar boughs, and partook of her dish of milk. She then told him she was his real mother, and that he had been stolen away from her by the detestable Toad-Woman, who was a witch.

Mukakee Mindemoea; or, the Toad-Woman
The son became convinced that Mukakee Mindemoea had stolen him after recognizing his cradle.

Mukakee Mindemoea; or, the Toad-Woman

the son (Mukakee Mindemoea legend) Mukakee Mindemoea the young woman (Mukakee Mindemoea legend)

She then produced the real cradle, and he saw it was the same, in substance, with the pieces the other had shown him; and he was convinced, for he could even see the marks of the dog's teeth upon it.

Mukakee Mindemoea; or, the Toad-Woman
The son and the little dog killed Mukakee Mindemoea's children and fled with the young woman.

Mukakee Mindemoea; or, the Toad-Woman · As soon as she was gone

the son (Mukakee Mindemoea legend) the little dog (Mukakee Mindemoea legend) Mukakee Mindemoea

As soon as she was gone, the young man and his dog killed the Toad-Woman's children, and staked them on each side of the door, with a piece of fat in their mouths, and then went to his real mother and hastened her departure with them.

Mukakee Mindemoea; or, the Toad-Woman
The little dog tore Mukakee Mindemoea to pieces, allowing the fugitives to escape.

Mukakee Mindemoea; or, the Toad-Woman

the little dog (Mukakee Mindemoea legend) Mukakee Mindemoea

So the dog, turning round, seized her and tore her to pieces, and they escaped.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 1
Eroneniera resolved to journey to Paradise to see the Master of Life.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 1

Eroneniera

A Delaware Indian, called Eroneniera, anxious to know the Master of Life, resolved, without mentioning his design to any one, to undertake a journey to Paradise, which he knew to be God's residence.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 1
Eroneniera dreamed that walking would take him to the celestial abode.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 1 · in his dream

Eroneniera

The Indian, in his dream, imagined that he had only to commence his journey, and that a continued walk would take him to the celestial abode.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 1
Eroneniera set out equipped as a hunter on his journey.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 1 · The next morning very early

Eroneniera

The next morning very early, he equipped himself as a hunter, taking a gun, powder-horn, ammunition, and a boiler to cook his provisions.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 1
Eroneniera left his camp and followed the widest of three paths.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 1 · On the evening of the eighth day, at sunset

Eroneniera

His curiosity, however, scarcely allowed him time to take his meal; he left his encampment and fire, and took the widest of the paths.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 1
Eroneniera retreated from a fire appearing from underground and took another path.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 1

Eroneniera

It excited his curiosity; he went towards it to see what it might be; but, as the fire appeared to increase as he drew nearer, he was so overcome with fear, that he turned back and took the widest of the other two paths.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 1
Eroneniera found a marvellously white mountain and encountered a woman seated upon it.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 1

Eroneniera

In this conjuncture, he looked on all sides and perceived a female seated upon the mountain; her beauty was dazzling, and the whiteness of her garments surpassed that of snow.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 1
The woman instructed Eroneniera to undress, wash in the river, and ascend the mountain.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 1

the woman (Eroneniera legend) Eroneniera

To ascend it, you must undress yourself completely, and leave all your accoutrements and clothing at the foot. No person shall injure them. You will then go and wash yourself in the river which I am now showing you, and afterward ascend the mountain.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 1
Eroneniera followed the woman's instructions and climbed the mountain using only his left hand and foot.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 1

Eroneniera the woman (Eroneniera legend)

Encouraged, however, by the female, he commenced ascending, and succeeded after much trouble.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 1
Eroneniera reached the mountain's top and found the woman gone.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 1

Eroneniera

When at the top, he was astonished to see no person, the woman having disappeared.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 1
A handsome man dressed all in white took Eroneniera by the hand and promised to lead him to the Master of Life.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 1

Eroneniera a handsome man dressed all in white (Eroneniera legend)

While he was considering the exterior of the village, the gate opened, and the Indian saw coming towards him a handsome man dressed all in white, who took him by the hand, and said he was going to satisfy his wishes by leading him to the presence of the Master of Life.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 2
The Master of Life gave the Indian a gold-bordered hat for a seat.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 2

the Great Spirit the Indian (Eroneniera legend)

The Indian was lost in admiration. He there saw the Master of Life, who took him by the hand, and gave him for a seat a hat bordered with gold.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 2
The Master of Life gave the Indian a written prayer and instructed him to teach it to the Indians and children.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 2

the Great Spirit the Indian (Eroneniera legend)

Here is a written prayer which I give thee; learn it by heart, and teach it to all the Indians and children.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 2
The Indian promised to do the Master of Life’s will and recommend it to the Indians.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 2

the Indian (Eroneniera legend) the Great Spirit

The Indian promised to do the will of the Master of Life, and also to recommend it strongly to the Indians; adding that the Master of Life should be satisfied with them.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 2
The Indian returned to his village.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 2 · 📍 [[his village]]

the Indian (Eroneniera legend)

His conductor then came, and leading him to the foot of the mountain, told him to take his garments and return to his village; which was immediately done by the Indian.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 2
The Indian delivered the prayer and laws entrusted to him by the Master of Life to the chief.

Eroneniera; or, an Indian Visit to the Great Spirit · Part 2 · 📍 [[the chief's wigwam]]

the Indian (Eroneniera legend) the Great Spirit

Having entered the village, he went immediately to the chief's wigwam, and delivered to him the prayer and laws intrusted to his care by the Master of Life.

The Six Hawks; or, Broken Wing
The hunters shot both parent birds, leaving their young brood without parents.

The Six Hawks; or, Broken Wing · in one day

the parent birds the hunters

both the parent birds were shot by the hunters in one day.

The Six Hawks; or, Broken Wing
Meeji-geeg-wona assumed responsibility for quieting and feeding his younger nestmates.

The Six Hawks; or, Broken Wing

Meeji-geeg-wona the young brood

Meeji-geeg-wona, or the Gray Eagle, the eldest, and the only one whose feathers had become stout enough to enable him to leave the nest, assumed the duty of stilling their cries and providing them with food, in which he was very successful.

The Six Hawks; or, Broken Wing
Meeji-geeg-wona broke one of his wings while pouncing on a swan.

The Six Hawks; or, Broken Wing · after a short time had passed

Meeji-geeg-wona

he, by an unlucky mischance, got one of his wings broken in pouncing upon a swan.

The Six Hawks; or, Broken Wing
The nestmates abandoned their migration and chose to stay and care for their wounded brother.

The Six Hawks; or, Broken Wing

the nestmates Meeji-geeg-wona

we will not forsake you; we will share your sufferings; we will abandon our journey, and take care of you, as you did of us, before we were able to take care of ourselves.

The Six Hawks; or, Broken Wing
The nestmates carried Meeji-geeg-wona to a hollow tree and stored food for winter.

The Six Hawks; or, Broken Wing

the nestmates Meeji-geeg-wona

They sought out a hollow tree to winter in, and contrived to carry their wounded nestmate there; and, before the rigors of winter set in, they had stored up food enough to carry them through its severities.

The Six Hawks; or, Broken Wing
Meeji-geeg-wona recovered from his wound.

The Six Hawks; or, Broken Wing · in due time

Meeji-geeg-wona

Meeji-geeg-wona in due time recovered from his wound

The Six Hawks; or, Broken Wing
Meeji-geeg-wona accompanied Peepi-geewi-zains hunting to help him overcome the owl that stole his prey.

The Six Hawks; or, Broken Wing · Next day

Meeji-geeg-wona Peepi-geewi-zains

"Well! don't despair, brother," said Meeji-geeg-wona. "I now feel my strength perfectly recovered, and I will go out with you to-morrow,"

The Six Hawks; or, Broken Wing
Meeji-geeg-wona seized the owl that had claimed Peepi-geewi-zains's duck and carried it home.

The Six Hawks; or, Broken Wing

Meeji-geeg-wona Ko-ko-ko-ho

He was about wresting it from him, when Meeji-geeg-wona came up, and, fixing his talons in both sides of the owl, flew home with him.

The Six Hawks; or, Broken Wing
Meeji-geeg-wona advised the owl and then released him.

The Six Hawks; or, Broken Wing

Meeji-geeg-wona Ko-ko-ko-ho

So, after giving him good advice, and telling him what kind of herbs would cure his wounds, they let the owl go.

The Six Hawks; or, Broken Wing
The two nestmates returned from the south, reuniting the family; each bird soon chose a mate and flew away.

The Six Hawks; or, Broken Wing · after passing the winter there

the two nestmates Meeji-geeg-wona Peepi-geewi-zains

They were the two nestmates, who had just returned from the south after passing the winter there, and they were thus all happily reunited, and each one soon chose a mate and flew off to the woods.

Weeng, the Spirit of Sleep
Iagoo related that he found his dogs asleep near Weeng’s residence.

Weeng, the Spirit of Sleep · one day

Iagoo

At length he came to a spot where he found them asleep, having incautiously ran near the residence of Weeng.

Weeng, the Spirit of Sleep
Iagoo related that he aroused his dogs but felt the power of somnolency himself.

Weeng, the Spirit of Sleep

Iagoo

After great exertions he aroused them, but not without having felt the power of somnolency himself.

Weeng, the Spirit of Sleep
Iagoo related that he saw Weeng sitting on a tree branch in the shape of a giant insect.

Weeng, the Spirit of Sleep

Iagoo Weeng

As he cast his eyes up from the place where the dogs were lying, he saw the Spirit of Sleep sitting upon the branch of a tree.

Addik Kum Maig; or, the Origin of the White Fish
The sons told their father about their mother's secret visits, revealing her infidelity.

Addik Kum Maig; or, the Origin of the White Fish · At length

the elder son (Addik Kum Maig legend) the younger son (Addik Kum Maig legend) the handsome wife (Addik Kum Maig legend) the famous hunter (Addik Kum Maig legend)

They did so. The result was such as might have been anticipated. The father, being satisfied of the infidelity of his wife,

Addik Kum Maig; or, the Origin of the White Fish
The famous hunter killed his wife and buried her under the ashes of his fire.

Addik Kum Maig; or, the Origin of the White Fish

the famous hunter (Addik Kum Maig legend) the handsome wife (Addik Kum Maig legend)

with a single blow of his war-club dispatched her. He then buried her under the ashes of his fire,

Addik Kum Maig; or, the Origin of the White Fish
The woman's spirit haunted and terrified her sons after her death.

Addik Kum Maig; or, the Origin of the White Fish · But

the handsome wife (Addik Kum Maig legend) the elder son (Addik Kum Maig legend) the younger son (Addik Kum Maig legend)

But the spirit of the woman haunted the children, who were now grown up to the estate of young men.

Addik Kum Maig; or, the Origin of the White Fish
The crane carried the sons safely across the falls to escape the woman's spirit.

Addik Kum Maig; or, the Origin of the White Fish · 📍 [[Pauwateeg]] · At this moment

the elder son (Addik Kum Maig legend) the younger son (Addik Kum Maig legend) the crane (Addik Kum Maig legend)

They called out to the bird, "See, grandfather, we are persecuted by a spirit. Come and take us across the falls, so that we may escape her."

Addik Kum Maig; or, the Origin of the White Fish
The crane threw the woman's skull into the rapids after she touched his injured head.

Addik Kum Maig; or, the Origin of the White Fish · before they were half way over the rapids

the crane (Addik Kum Maig legend) the handsome wife (Addik Kum Maig legend)

Instantly the crane threw her into the rapids.

Addik Kum Maig; or, the Origin of the White Fish
The crane changed the woman into Addik Kum Maig, whose brains became a new species of fish.

Addik Kum Maig; or, the Origin of the White Fish · now

the crane (Addik Kum Maig legend) the handsome wife (Addik Kum Maig legend)

you shall now be changed into something for the benefit of your people, and it shall be called Addik Kum Maig.

Addik Kum Maig; or, the Origin of the White Fish
The man's family adopted the crane as their totem and ancestral mark.

Addik Kum Maig; or, the Origin of the White Fish · to this day

the famous hunter (Addik Kum Maig legend) the crane (Addik Kum Maig legend)

The family of this man, in gratitude for their deliverance, adopted the crane as their totem, or ancestral mark; and this continues to be the distinguishing tribal sign of the band to this day.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician
Bokwewa taught his brother how to hunt and made him an expert hunter.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician

Bokwewa Bokwewa's brother

He instructed his brother in the manner of pursuing game, and made him acquainted with all the accomplishments of a sagacious and expert hunter.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician
Bokwewa's brother left to visit people and procure a wife, despite Bokwewa's objections.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician · One day

Bokwewa Bokwewa's brother

One day he told his brother that he was going to leave him; that he wished to visit the habitations of men and procure a wife. Bokwewa objected to his going; but his brother overruled all that he said, and he finally departed on his travels.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician
Bokwewa's brother took the dead young woman's body and declared that she would be his wife.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician

Bokwewa's brother the brother's wife (Bokwewa legend)

He went to it and took it down. He saw that it was the corpse of a beautiful young woman. "She shall be my wife!" he exclaimed.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician
Bokwewa restored the brother's wife to life.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician

Bokwewa Bokwewa's brother the brother's wife (Bokwewa legend)

Bokwewa said he would try. He performed numerous ceremonies, and at last succeeded in restoring her to life.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician
The powerful Manito seized the brother's wife and carried her away despite her and Bokwewa's resistance.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician · One day

the powerful Manito (Bokwewa legend) the brother's wife (Bokwewa legend) Bokwewa

But their joint resistance was unavailing; the man succeeded in carrying her away.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician
Bokwewa's brother decided to search for his captive wife, despite Bokwewa's attempt to dissuade him.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician · At last

Bokwewa Bokwewa's brother

At last he said he would go in search of her. Bokwewa tried to dissuade him from it, but he insisted.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician
Bokwewa's brother succumbed to the temptations of the southern people and abandoned his search for his wife.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician

Bokwewa's brother

He was soon overcome by their flatteries and pleasures, and he was not long afterward seen beating corn with their women (the strongest proof of effeminacy), although his wife, for whom he had mourned so much, was in that Indian metropolis.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician
Bokwewa set out to find his missing brother and reached the South.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician · 📍 [[the South]] · after the lapse of several years

Bokwewa

At length, after the lapse of several years, he set out in search of him, and arrived in safety among the luxuriant people of the South.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician
Bokwewa transformed himself into a hair-snake, and the brother's wife carried him home in water.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician · 📍 [[the river]]

Bokwewa the brother's wife (Bokwewa legend)

He there changed himself into one of those hair-snakes which are sometimes seen in running water. When she came down, he spoke to her, saying, "Take me up; I am Bokwewa." She then scooped him out and went home.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician
The powerful Manito drank the water containing Bokwewa and died.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician · In a short time

the powerful Manito (Bokwewa legend) the brother's wife (Bokwewa legend) Bokwewa

She handed him the water containing the hair-snake, which he drank, with the snake, and soon after was a dead Manito.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician
Bokwewa failed to reclaim his brother, left him, and disappeared forever.

Bokwewa; or, the Humpback Magician · Finding that he was past reclaiming

Bokwewa Bokwewa's brother

Finding that he was past reclaiming, Bokwewa left him, and disappeared forever.

Aggodagauda and his Daughter
Aggodagauda warns his daughter to stay inside or on the roof and watch for the buffalo chief.

Aggodagauda and his Daughter

Aggodagauda the daughter of Aggodagauda

“The sun shines,” said he, “and the buffalo chief will be apt to move this way before the sun gets to the middle point, and you must be careful not to pass out of the house, for there is no knowing but he is always narrowly watching.

Aggodagauda and his Daughter
The buffalo king abducts Aggodagauda’s daughter from the roof and carries her to his village.

Aggodagauda and his Daughter · One fine morning

the buffalo king (Aggodagauda and his Daughter legend) the daughter of Aggodagauda

She had gone out on the top of the house, and sat combing her long and beautiful hair, on the eaves of the lodge, when the buffalo king, coming suddenly by, caught her glossy hair, and winding it about his horns, tossed her on to his shoulders, swept off in an opposite direction to his village.

Aggodagauda and his Daughter
Aggodagauda sets out to recover his stolen daughter.

Aggodagauda and his Daughter

Aggodagauda the daughter of Aggodagauda

In the mean time, Aggodagauda came home, and finding his daughter had been stolen, determined to get her back. For this purpose he immediately set out.

Aggodagauda and his Daughter
Aggodagauda’s daughter leaves branches along the trail to guide her father to her.

Aggodagauda and his Daughter

the daughter of Aggodagauda

And the manner in which she had accomplished it was this. Her hair was all untied when she was caught up, and being very long, it caught on the branches as they darted along, and it was these twigs that she broke off for signs to her father.

Aggodagauda and his Daughter
Aggodagauda’s daughter pretends to fetch the buffalo king water, then escapes.

Aggodagauda and his Daughter · At last

the daughter of Aggodagauda the buffalo king (Aggodagauda and his Daughter legend)

At last he went out with his followers, but nothing could be seen or heard of the captive daughter.

Aggodagauda and his Daughter
The father-in-law of Aggodagauda leads hunters in an arrow attack on the buffalo king’s party.

Aggodagauda and his Daughter

the father-in-law of Aggodagauda the buffalo king (Aggodagauda and his Daughter legend)

They sallied out in the plains, but had not gone far, by the light of the moon, when a party of hunters, headed by the father-in-law of Aggodagauda, set up their yells in their rear, and a shower of arrows was poured in upon them.

Aggodagauda and his Daughter
The buffalo king flees west and never appears in that part of the country again.

Aggodagauda and his Daughter

the buffalo king (Aggodagauda and his Daughter legend)

Many of their numbers fell, but the king being stronger and swifter than the rest, fled toward the west, and never again appeared in that part of the country.

Aggodagauda and his Daughter
With help from his guardian spirit, Aggodagauda carries his daughter home in triumph.

Aggodagauda and his Daughter · While all this was passing

Aggodagauda the daughter of Aggodagauda his guardian spirit (Aggodagauda and his Daughter legend)

While all this was passing, Aggodagauda, who had met his daughter the moment she came out of the lodge, and being helped by his guardian spirit, took her on his shoulders and hopped off, a hundred steps in one, till he reached the stream, crossed it, and brought back his daughter in triumph to his lodge.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 1
The young men agreed to let Ioscoda join their journey after he threatened to reveal their plan to their parents.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 1 · One pleasant morning

Iosco the eldest (Iosco legend)

They told him he was too young; but he replied, "If you do not permit me to go with you, I will mention your design to each of your parents." They then said to him, "You shall also go with us, so be quiet."

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 1
Ioscoda obtained new leather leggings from his parents by appealing to their pride and envy.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 1 · That morning

Iosco the eldest (Iosco legend) the parents of Ioscoda

This appeal to their pride and envy prevailed. He obtained the leggings.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 1
The party set out on their journey toward the sun.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 1 · At length

Iosco the eldest (Iosco legend)

Each one took something on his back, and they began their march.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 1
The eldest reported a dream directing the party to return south and wait by a river for an approaching island.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 1 · Next morning

the eldest (Iosco legend)

Last night my spirit appeared to me, and told me to go south, and that but a short distance beyond the spot we left yesterday, we should come to a river with high banks.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 1
The party turned south and camped by the indicated river to await the dream's fulfilment.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 1 · The party immediately

Iosco the eldest (Iosco legend)

The party immediately retraced their footsteps in exact obedience to these intimations.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 1
The eldest persuaded the party to stay and watch the approaching island-like object instead of fleeing.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 1 · Suddenly

the eldest (Iosco legend)

They said, "It is a Manito, let us be off into the woods." "No, no," cried the eldest, "let us stay and watch."

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 1
The eldest stopped the party from running away and led them to hide in a hollow.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 1 · Suddenly

the eldest (Iosco legend)

They were on the point of running away, but the eldest dissuaded them. "Let us hide in this hollow," he said, "and we will see what it can be."

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 1
The eldest shook hands with the stranger who approached their hiding place.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 1

the eldest (Iosco legend)

After looking at them for some time, the person advanced and extended his hand toward them. The eldest took it, and they shook hands.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 1
The party embarked on the stranger's wood-loaded boat after the eldest motioned them aboard.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 1

Iosco the eldest (Iosco legend)

The eldest then motioned that they should go on board. They embarked on board the boat, which they found to be loaded with wood.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 2
Ioscoda dreamed that his spirit would open his ears so he could understand people with hats.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 2 · The following night

Iosco his spirit

The following night Ioscoda dreamed that his spirit appeared to him. He told him not to be discouraged, that he would open his ears, so as to be able to understand the people with hats.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 2
The elder first understood a few words of the language and soon learned to speak it.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 2 · When they had been out about thirty days

the elder

It was on this occasion that the elder first understood a few words of the language. The first phrase he comprehended was La que notte, and from one word to another he was soon able to speak it.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 2
The great chief gave them valuable presents and provided everything they needed or wished for.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 2 · The chief then

the great chief (Iosco legend) Iosco

The chief then dismissed them with valuable presents, after having appointed the next day to speak to them again, and provided everything that they needed or wished for.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 2
The great chief offered to send them home, but they refused to abandon their journey.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 2 · Next day

the great chief (Iosco legend) Iosco

He said he would send them back to their country in one of his vessels: but all he said had no effect.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 2
The great chief promised to furnish everything needed for their journey.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 2 · Next day

the great chief (Iosco legend) Iosco

“Well,” said he, “if you will go, I will furnish you all that is needed for your journey.”

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 2
The rather elderly man predicted that their journey would be successfully accomplished, though not all would complete it.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 2 · this evening

the rather elderly man (Iosco legend) Iosco

He then revealed to them things that would happen in their journey, and predicted its successful accomplishment. “I do not say that all of you,” said he, “will successfully go through it.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 2
The rather elderly man instructed them how to pass beneath the descending sky and reach the plain beyond.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 2

the rather elderly man (Iosco legend) Iosco

You must not be afraid. A chasm of awful depth is there, which separates the unknown from this earth, and a veil of darkness conceals it. Fear not. You must leap through; and if you succeed, you will find yourselves on a beautiful plain, and in a soft and mild light emitted by the moon.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 3
The fifth and sixth receive their humble wishes to live ordinary lifespans and succeed in hunting.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 3

The sixth made the same request, and it was granted to both, in pleasing tones, from the pointed house.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 3
The fifth and sixth leap through the sky passage and gain a firm foothold beyond it.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 3

The two who had made the humble request, stood near the edge, and with no little exertion succeeded, one after the other, in leaping through, and gaining a firm foothold.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 3
The sun assures the two adventurers they will return safely and live without want.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 3

the sun (Iosco legend)

But you two, as I said, shall get back to your country, and become as happy as the hunter's life can make you. You shall never be in want of the necessaries of life, as long as you are permitted to live;

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 4
The parents dreamed that their sons were returning and that they would soon see them.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 4 · In the mean time

the parents of these two young men (Iosco legend)

In the mean time the parents of these two young men dreamed that their sons were returning, and that they should soon see them.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 4
The parents met the returning young men, and they were happy.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 4 · 📍 [[the forest]]

the parents of these two young men (Iosco legend) the two young men (Iosco legend)

They met, and were happy.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 4
The young men expressed gratitude to the sun and moon with feasting and gifts.

Iosco; or, the Prairie Boys' Visit to the Sun and Moon · Part 4

the two young men (Iosco legend) the sun (Iosco legend) the moon (Iosco legend)

they expressed their gratitude to the different Manitoes who had preserved them, by feasting and gifts, and particularly to the sun and moon, who had received them as their children.

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 1
Onwe Bahmondoong set out to seek his fortune after his sister made him several pairs of moccasins.

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 1 · Being now well grown

Onwe Bahmondoong the sister of Onwe Bahmondoong

Being now well grown, he determined to seek his fortune, and asked her to make him several pairs of moccasins to last him on the journey. With this request she complied.

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 1
The old woman gave Onwe Bahmondoong the bones that would cause his success.

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 1

the old woman (Enchanted Moccasins legend) Onwe Bahmondoong

The old woman then gave him the Ozhebahguhnun, which would cause his success.

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 1
Onwe Bahmondoong killed Azhabee and Negahnahbee with his war-club.

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 1

Onwe Bahmondoong Azhabee Negahnahbee

As he said this he raised the club and laid them dead at his feet.

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 1
The father and mother told Mudjikewis that his sisters had been slain.

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 1 · Soon after

the father of the young women (Enchanted Moccasins legend) the mother of the young women (Enchanted Moccasins legend) Mudjikewis, brother of Azhabee

They immediately told their son Mudjikewis that his sisters had been slain.

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 1
Mudjikewis vowed to pursue Onwe Bahmondoong and take revenge for his sisters.

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 1

Mudjikewis, brother of Azhabee Onwe Bahmondoong

I will pursue him, and have revenge for the blood of my sisters.

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 2
Onwe Bahmondoong sends the enchanted moccasins to the end of the earth.

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 2

Onwe Bahmondoong

Taking a pair of them, he placed them near the skeleton. "Go," said he to them, "to the end of the earth."

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 2
Onwe Bahmondoong transforms himself into a very old man with two daughters.

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 2

Onwe Bahmondoong

The other, finding he was closely pursued, now changed himself into a very old man, with two daughters, who lived in a large lodge in the centre of a beautiful garden, which was filled with everything that could delight the eye or was pleasant to the taste.

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 2
The daughters invite Mudjikewis into the lodge, and their father has food prepared for him.

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 2

Onwe Bahmondoong [[the elder daughter (Enchanted Moccasins legend)]] [[the younger daughter (Enchanted Moccasins legend)]] Mudjikewis, brother of Azhabee

Their father replied, "Invite him in, my children, invite him in." They quickly did so; and by the command of their father, they boiled some corn and prepared other savory food.

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 2
Mudjikewis eats, forgets his revenge, and falls into a profound sleep.

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 2

Mudjikewis, brother of Azhabee

All at once he seemed to forget the blood of his sisters, and even the village of his nativity. He ate so heartily as to produce drowsiness, and soon fell into a profound sleep.

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 2
Onwe Bahmondoong resumes his youthful form.

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 2 · as soon as he found his slumbers sound

Onwe Bahmondoong

Onwe Bahmondoong watched his opportunity, and, as soon as he found his slumbers sound, resumed his youthful form.

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 2
Onwe Bahmondoong strikes Mudjikewis with the war-club, ending his pursuit.

The Enchanted Moccasins · Part 2

Onwe Bahmondoong Mudjikewis, brother of Azhabee

He then drew the magic ball from his back, which turned out to be a heavy war-club, with one blow of which he put an end to his pursuer, and thus vindicated his title as the Wearer of the Ball.

Leelinau
Fairies enticed Leelinau into their sacred grove and carried her off.

Leelinau · 📍 [[sacred grove]] · On one occasion

Leelinau

On one occasion they went so far as to entice away into their sacred grove, and carry off a chief's daughter--a small but beautiful girl

Leelinau
Leelinau agreed to the matrimonial proposals, and a day was fixed for the ceremony.

Leelinau · At length

Leelinau a neighboring forester

At length, after a series of conversational interviews on the subject, she announced her willingness to accede to the matrimonial proposals, and the day was fixed for this purpose.

Leelinau
Leelinau disappeared and was believed to have gone off with the fairy of Green Pines.

Leelinau · 📍 [[the lake shore]] · on the evening of the proposed ceremony

Leelinau fairy of Green Pines

Night came but Leelina was never more seen, except by a fisherman on the lake shore, who conceived that he had seen her go off with one of the tall fairies known as the fairy of Green Pines, with green plumes nodding o'er his brows;

Open in Rho MD →