1440 (9 events)
Henry VI 28 · 📍 [[Lihons]]
John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury
This doone, the duke followed the lord Talbot, who was alreadie entered a good waie within the countrie of Santhois, and now ioining their powers togither, they came to a fortresse called Lihons in Santhois, which was also rendered vnto them, after they had burnt the church;
Henry VI 29 · in the moneth of Nouember, in the yeare 1440
This duke had béene prisoner in England euer since the battell was fought at Agincourt, vpon the daie of Crispine and Crispinian, in the yeare 1415, and was set now at libertie in the moneth of Nouember, in the yeare 1440, paieng for his ransome foure hundred thousand crownes, though other saie but thrée hundred thousand.
Henry VI 29 · 📍 [[saint Omers]]
Charles, Duke of Orléans Marie of Cleves
This duke being now deliuered, and speaking better English than French, after his arriuall in France, repaired to the duke of Burgognie, and according to his promise and conuention, maried the ladie Marie of Cleue, in the towne of saint Omers
Henry VI 29
Charles, Duke of Orléans Louis XII
on whome he begat a sonne, which after was French king, and called Lewes the twelfe.
Henry VI 29
John, Count of Angoulême Charles, Duke of Orléans
till that now his nephue being deliuered, made shift for monie, and ransomed him also, and at length restored him to his countrie.
Henry VI 29 · 📍 [[Aniou and Maine]] · In the beginning of this twentith yeare
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset
The dukes of Yorke and Summerset likewise entered into Aniou and Maine, and there destroied townes, and spoiled the people, and with great preies and prisoners repaired againe into Normandie
Henry VI 29 · 📍 [[the marches of Britaine]]
Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset Jean de Lohéac Lord Dausignie Louis de Bueil
and after long fight, discomfited them, slue an hundred of the marshals men, and tooke thrée score and two prisoners, wherof the chéefe were the lord Dausignie, sir Lewes de Buell
Henry VI 29 · 📍 [[Diepe]] · Thrée daies
Bastard Talbot William Peitow John Repleie
Thrée daies they assailed the bastile, in the which six hundred Englishmen were inclosed, and at length bicause powder and weapon failed them within, the Frenchmen wan it, and tooke the bastard Talbot prisoner, with sir William Peitow, and sir Iohn Repleie
Henry VI 29 · Whilest these things were a dooing
Louis de Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol Henry VI
Whilest these things were a dooing, Philip duke of Burgognie made sharpe warre against the earle of saint Paule, in taking from him his townes and castels, that made him to renounce his allegiance swoorne and promised to the king of England, and returned to the French part.
1441 (25 events)
Henry VI 28 · 📍 [[France]] · After the death of the earle of Warwike
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
After the death of the earle of Warwike, the duke of Yorke was againe made regent of France
Henry VI 28 · 📍 [[Oise]]
When they saw the chance, they ran like mad men, to haue stopped the passage, but it was too late: for the most part of the Englishmen were got ouer, in so much that they chased their enimies backe, and slue sir Guilliam de Chastell, nephue to the lord Taneguie du Chastell, and diuerse others.
Henry VI 28 · 📍 [[Maubuisson]] · in the night
dislodged in the night from Maubuisson, and went to Poissie
Henry VI 28 · 📍 [[Ponthoise]] · returning suddenlie
And returning suddenlie vnto Ponthoise, he first by assault got the church, and after the whole towne, tooke the capteine, and diuerse other Englishmen, and slue to the number of foure hundred, which sold their liues dearelie:
Henry VI 28 · 📍 [[Ponthoise]] · After this hot tempest
Among other that were slaine here of the defendants, was sir Nicholas Burdet knight, chéefe butler of Normandie.
Henry VI 28 · 📍 [[Calis]] · After this hot tempest
Henry VI Charles VII Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Winchester Charles, Duke of Orléans
for king Henrie and king Charles agréed to send ambassadors to commen of some good conclusion of peace: so that king Henrie sent the cardinall of Winchester, with diuerse other noble personages of his councell to Calis, with whome was also sent Charles duke of Orleance yet prisoner in England
Henry VI 30 · 📍 [[Tartas]]
Cadet de la Breth Lord de la Breth
they deliuered Cadet the sonne of the lord de la Breth in pledge, vpon this condition;
Henry VI 30 · 📍 [[Aquitaine]]
The French king, at the request of the lords of Guien, caused the lord de la Breth to signifie his disagréement vnto the earle of Huntington, as then lieutenant to the king of England in the duchie of Aquitaine.
Henry VI 30 · 📍 [[Tartas]]
and so to Tartas, to whome the chéefteins of the towne, séeing no succours comming from the king of England, rendred the towne: and Cadet de la Breth, which was left there as a pledge, was also deliuered.
Henry VI 30
Humphrey Duke of Gloucester Henry VI
A complaint made to king Henrie the sixt, by the duke of Glocester, vpon the cardinall of Winchester.
Henry VI 31 · in the tender age of you
Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Winchester Henry VI
The said cardinall séeing your monie readie to haue quited your iewels, caused your treasuror of England, at that daie being, to paie the same monie, in part of an other armie, in defrauding you my right doubted lord of your said iewels, kéeping them yet all awaie to his owne vse, to your right great losse, and his singular profit and auaile.
Henry VI 31
Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Winchester Henry VI
where there was iewels and plate prised at eleuen thousand pounds in weight, of the said cardinall, forfeited to you my right redoubted lord, he gat him a restorement thereof for a loane of a little parcell of the same: and so defrauded you wholie of them
Henry VI 31 · two or thrée years after
Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Winchester Elizabeth Beauchamp
gaue Elizabeth Beauchampe, thrée hundred markes liuelihood, where that his will was, that and she were wedded within a yeare, then to haue it, or else not, where in déed it was two or thrée years after
Henry VI 31 · 📍 [[Arras]]
Charles VII Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy
vnder colour thereof, was made the peace of your aduersarie, and the duke of Burgognie. For else your partie aduerse, & the said duke, might not well haue found meanes nor waies to haue communed togither, nor to haue concluded with other their confederations and conspirations made and wrought there
Henry VI 31 · 📍 [[Calis]]
Charles, Duke of Orléans Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy
by which meane the peace and aliance was made betwéene the two dukes, to the greatest fortifieng of your said capitall aduersaries that could be thought
Henry VI 31 · 📍 [[Meaux]] · in meane time
Charles VII Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy
Vnder colour of which treatie, your said aduersaries in meane time wan your citie of Meaux, and the countrie thereabout, and manie diuerse roades made into your duchie of Normandie
Henry VI 32 · When the king had heard
Henry VI Humphrey Duke of Gloucester
When the king had heard the accusations thus laid by the duke of Glocester against the cardinall, he committed the examination thereof to his councell
Henry VI 32 · 📍 [[Ile of Man]] · this yeare
Eleanor Cobham Henry VI John Stanley
For first this yeare, dame Eleanor Cobham, wife to the said duke, was accused of treason; for that she by sorcerie and inchantment intended to destroie the king, to the intent to aduance hir husband vnto the crowne. Vpon this, she was examined in saint Stephans chappell before the bishop of Canturburie, and there by examination conuict, and iudged to doo open penance in thrée open places within the citie of London. [Polychronicon saith she was inioined to go through Cheapside with a taper in hir hand] and after that adiudged to perpetuall imprisonment in the Ile of Man, vnder the kéeping of sir Iohn Stanlie knight.
Henry VI 32 · At the same season
Thomas Southwell John Hun Roger Bolingbroke Margery Jourdaine
At the same season were arrested, arreigned, and adiudged giltie, as aiders to the duchesse, Thomas Southwell priest, and canon of S. Stephans at Westminster, Iohn Hun priest, Roger Bolingbrooke a cunning necromancer (as it was said) and Margerie Iordeine, surnamed the witch of Eie.
Henry VI 32 · 📍 [[Tiborne]]
Roger Bolingbrooke was drawne to Tiborne, and hanged and quartered
Henry VI 32 · 📍 [[the Tower]] · the night before his execution
Southwell died in the Tower the night before his execution
Henry VI 32 · 📍 [[Rone]] · this yeare the nine and twentith of Aprill
Edward sonne to the duke of Yorke was borne this yeare the nine and twentith of Aprill at Rone
Henry VI 33 · 📍 [[London]] · the twelfth of October
the said maior and his brethren choosing Robert Clopton
1442 (3 events)
Henry VI 33 · 📍 [[Aquitaine]] · About this season
they sent thither sir William Wooduile with eight hundred men, to strengthen the frontiers
Henry VI 33 · 📍 [[Normandie]] · About this season
John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury
Iohn the valiant lord Talbot for his approued prowesse and wisdome, aswell in England as in France, both in peace & warre so well tried, was created earle of Shrewesburie, and with a companie of thrée thousand men sent againe into Normandie
Henry VI 33 · 📍 [[Elie]] · Which doone
the king did in commendam bestow the bishoprike of Elie vpon this Lodowike Lischburne
1443 (1 events)
Henry VI 33 · 📍 [[Tours in Touraine]] · therefore
Henry VI William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk Adam Molins [[Robert Ros]]
a diet was appointed to be kept at the citie of Tours in Touraine; where for the king of England appeared William de la Poole earle of Suffolke, doctor Adam Molins kéeper of the kings priuie seale, also sir Robert Ros
1444 (8 events)
Henry VI 34 · 📍 [[Southwike]] · Shortlie after hir arriuall
Shortlie after hir arriuall, she was conueied to the towne of Southwike in Hamshire, where she with all nuptiall ceremonies was coupled in matrimonie to king Henrie the sixt of that name.
Henry VI 34 · 📍 [[Westminster]] · Vpon the thirtith of Maie next following
Vpon the thirtith of Maie next following, she was crowned quéene of this realme of England at Westminster, with all the solemnitie thereto apperteining.
Henry VI 34 · When these things were doone
Henry VI John Holland, Earl of Huntingdon
When these things were doone, the king both for honour of his realme, and to assure to himselfe mo fréends, created Iohn Holland earle of Huntington duke of Excester as his father was:
Henry VI 34 · When these things were doone
Henry VI Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
Humfrie earle of Stafford was made duke of Buckingham:
Henry VI 34 · 📍 [[Bristowe]] · When these things were doone
Henry VI Henry Beauchamp, Duke of Warwick
and Henrie earle of Warwike was elected to the title of duke of Warwike, to whome the king also gaue the castell of Bristowe, with the Ile of Iernesenie, and Garneseie.
Henry VI 34
And also there was deliuered for hir the duchie of Aniou, the citie of Mans, and the whole countie of Maine, which countries were the verie staies and backestands to the duchie of Normandie.
Henry VI 34 · at length
the king at length was deposed, and his sonne killed, and this quéene sent home againe
Henry VI 34 · at length
the king at length was deposed, and his sonne killed, and this quéene sent home againe, with as much miserie and sorrow as she was receiued with pompe and triumph
1445 (8 events)
Henry VI 35 · 📍 [[Canturburie]] · This yeare
Henry Chichele, Archbishop of Canterbury John Stafford, Bishop of Bath
This yeare, after the deceasse of Henrie Chicheleie archbishop of Canturburie, succéeded Iohn Stafford in that sée
Henry VI 35 · 📍 [[Normandie]] · This yeare
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York John Beaufort, Duke of Somerset
monie was granted, an armie leuied, and the duke of Summerset appointed to be regent of Normandie, and the duke of Yorke thereof discharged.
Henry VI 35 · 📍 [[France]] · after the deceasse of the duke of Bedford
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
saint Albons that the duke of Yorke was established regent of France, after the deceasse of the duke of Bedford, to continue in that office for the tearme of fiue yeares;
Henry VI 35 · now
Henry VI Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk
he likewise now wrought so, that the king reuoked his grant made to the duke of Yorke for enioieng of that office the terme of other fiue yéeres, and with helpe of William marquesse of Suffolke obteined that grant for himselfe.
Henry VI 35 · shortlie after
William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond
and to his high preferment obteined the wardships both of the bodie and lands of the countesse of Warwike, and of the ladie Margaret sole heire to Iohn duke of Summerset
Henry VI 35
Henry VI Gaston de Foix, Earl of Longueville John de Foix, Earl of Kendal
by his procurement the king elected to the order of the garter the said Gaston, and Iohn his sonne, giuing to the sonne towards the maintenance of his degrée, lands and castels, amounting to the summe of one thousand pounds
Henry VI 35 · 📍 [[Mans]] · This yeare
the French king, séeing that the towne of Mans was not deliuered according to the appointment taken by force of the marriage, raised an armie for to recouer the same. Whereof the king of England being aduertised (least the breach of the truce should come by him) caused the towne to be deliuered without anie force.
Henry VI 35 · 📍 [[Norwich]] · This yeare
and sir Iohn Clifton was made gouernour there, vntil the king had restored the citizens to their ancient liberties.
1446 (1 events)
Henry VI 36
The quéene persuaded by these meanes, first of all excluded the duke of Glocester from all rule and gouernance
1447 (4 events)
Henry VI 36 · 📍 [[Berrie]] · on the second daie of the session
which on the second daie of the session was by the lord Beaumont, then high constable of England, accompanied with the duke of Buckingham, and others arrested, apprehended, and put in ward
Henry VI 36 · the night after he was thus committed to prison
The duke the night after he was thus committed to prison, being the foure and twentith of Februarie, was found dead in his bed
Henry VI 36 · 📍 [[Tiborne]] · at that instant
Roger Chamberline Middleton Herbert Arteise Richard Nedham
but the marques of Suffolke comming at that instant brought their pardons, shewed the same openlie, and so their liues were saued.
Henry VI 36 · afterwards
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
began secretlie to allure his friends of the nobilitie; and priuilie declared vnto them his title and right to the crowne
1448 (10 events)
Henry VI 36 · 📍 [[Westminster]] · During these dooings
Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Winchester
During these dooings, Henrie Beauford bishop of Winchester, and called the rich cardinall, departed out of this world, & buried at Westminster.
Henry VI 37 · 📍 [[England]]
then anon after for wisedome and integritie chosen lord chancellor of England
Henry VI 37 · 📍 [[Oxford]]
the godlie erection of that worthie worke, Magdalene colledge in Oxford
Henry VI 37
was changed his fathers surname Paten to Wainfléet of the towne where he was borne in Lincolnshire
Henry VI 37 · 📍 [[Maunt or Maunce]] · In this seuen and twentith yeare of king Henries reigne
that he ran the French knight through with the point of his fatall speare
Henry VI 37
for whome also he kept an obsequie as if he had béene his own naturall brother
Henry VI 37 · 📍 [[Fougiers]] · in the night of the euen of our ladie day in Lent
Francis Suriennes
tooke by scaling suddenlie in the night of the euen of our ladie day in Lent, a towne on the frontiers of Normandie, belonging to the duke of Britaine called Fougiers, spoiling the same, and killing the inhabitants
Henry VI 38 · 📍 [[Pont de Larch]] · earlie in a morning about the beginning of October
the wagoner with his dagger stroke him in at his throat, so that he cried for no helpe, and the two great lubbers slue the other porters, and with their axes cut the axeltrée of the wagon, so that the draw-bridge could not be shortlie drawen vp. This doone they made a signe to capteine Floquet, which with all spéed entered the towne, slue and tooke all the Englishmen: and amongst other, the lord Fauconbridge capteine of the said towne was taken prisoner.
1450 (32 events)
Henry VI 38 · 📍 [[Normandie]] · In the meane season
In the meane season the king of England sent into Normandie (with a new supplie of a thousand fiue hundred men) a right valiant capteine called sir Thomas Kiriell
Henry VI 38 · 📍 [[Lisieux and Valongnes]] · In the meane season
who ioining himselfe with other English capteins recouered the townes of Lisieux and Valongnes
Henry VI 38 · 📍 [[Formignie]] · the eightéenth daie of the same moneth
Arthur de Bretagne, Earl of Richmond Thomas Kyriell Henry Norberie Thomas Drew Thomas Kirklie Christopher Auberton Arpell Helice Alengour Iennequin Vacquier Gobart Caleuille
But yet in the end, by the comming of the constable of France, Arthur de Britaine earle of Richmond, who brought two hundred or twelue score men of armes, and an eight hundred archers or demilances, the Englishmen were discomfited, put to flight, and slaine to the number of thrée thousand, seauen hundred, thrée score and thirtéene as Enguerant noteth, beside prisoners, of whome there were diuerse personages of accompt, as the said sir Thomas Kiriell himselfe, sir Henrie Norberie, sir Thomas Drew, sir Thomas Kirklie, Christopher Auberton, Arpell, Helice, Alengour, Iennequin, Vacquier, Gobart, Caleuille, and sundrie other.
Henry VI 38 · 📍 [[Baieux and Caen]]
Sir Robert Véer, and sir Matthew Gough that valiant Welshman, and manie other escaped so well as they might, some to Baieux, some to Caen, and other to other places as best they could.
Henry VI 39 · 📍 [[Caen]] · After this ouerthrow obteined
After this ouerthrow obteined, the French king assembled an armie roiall, and comming before Caen, besieged it on all sides: and after making his approches, fiercelie assaulted the walles.
Henry VI 39 · 📍 [[Caen]]
John Beaufort, Duke of Somerset David Hall
The duke pitifull, mooued with the sorrow of his wife, and loue of his children, rendered the towne against the mind of sir Dauid Hall
Henry VI 39 · 📍 [[Ireland]]
David Hall Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
Sir Dauid Hall with diuerse of his trustie fréends departed to Chierburgh, and from thence sailed into Ireland to the duke of Yorke, making relation to him of all these dooings
Henry VI 39 · 📍 [[Lisieux]] · After the obteining of Caen
who in the end deliuered that towne, vpon condition, that he and his people might depart to Chierburgh.
Henry VI 39 · 📍 [[Falais]]
Andrew Trollope Thomas Cotton
who being in despaire of all succors, agréed to deliuer it vpon two conditions.
Henry VI 39 · 📍 [[Chierburgh]]
Thomas Conville
without hope of repaire, consumed, and he els destitute of all comfort and aid, vpon a reasonable composition, yéelded the towne, and went to Calis
Henry VI 39 · 📍 [[Normandie]]
Thus was Normandie lost cléerelie out of the Englishmens hands, after it had continued in their possession the space of thirtie yeares by the conquest of Henrie the fift.
Henry VI 40 · 📍 [[Tower]]
William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk
The quéene, which intierlie loued the duke, doubting some commotion and trouble to arise, if he were let go vnpunished, caused him for a colour to be committed to the Tower: where he remained not past a moneth, but was againe deliuered and restored to the kings fauour, as much as euer he was before.
Henry VI 40 · 📍 [[Leicester]]
William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk James Fiennes, Lord Saye
And to be priuie to that fact, they accused as principall, the duke of Suffolke, with Iohn bishop of Salisburie, and sir Iames Fines, lord Saie, and diuerse others.
Henry VI 40
Henry VI William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk James Fiennes, Lord Saye
he first sequestred the lord Saie being treasuror of England, and other the dukes adherents from their offices and roomes, and after banished the duke of Suffolke, as the abhorred tode and common noiance of the whole realme, for tearme of fiue yeares
Henry VI 40 · 📍 [[Douer road]] · when he shipped in Suffolke
William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk
he was incountered with a ship of warre, apperteining to the duke of Excester, constable of the Tower of London, called the Nicholas of the Tower. The capteine of that barke with small fight entered into the dukes ship, and perceiuing his person present, brought him to Douer road, and there on the one side of a cocke bote caused his head to be striken off
Henry VI 40 · 📍 [[Kent]]
A certeine yoong man of a goodlie stature and right pregnant of wit, was intised to take vpon him the name of Iohn Mortimer coosine to the duke of Yorke (although his name was Iohn Cade, or (of some) Iohn Mend-all)
Henry VI 40 · 📍 [[Blackeheath]] · more than a month
The Kentish people mooued at these persuasions & other faire promises of reformation, in good order of battell (though not in great number) came with their capteine vnto the plaine of Blackeheath, betwéene Eltham and Gréenewich, and there kept the field more than a month, pilling the countrie about
Henry VI 41
By this our writing insealed, we grant & will permit trulie, that Thomas Cocke of London draper, shall come in good suertie and in safegard to our presence, without anie hurt of his person, and so auoid from vs againe at his pleasure
Henry VI 42
Humphrey Stafford William Stafford
for at the first skirmish both the Staffords were slaine, & all their companie discomfited.
Henry VI 42 · 📍 [[Blackheath]]
Iacke Cade vpon victorie against the Staffords apparelled himselfe in sir Humfries brigandine set full of guilt nailes, and so in some glorie returned againe toward London; diuerse idle and vagarant persons out of Sussex, Surreie and other places, still increasing his number. Thus this glorious capteine, garded with a multitude of rusticall people, came againe to the plaine of Blackheath, & there stronglie incamped himselfe
Henry VI 42 · 📍 [[Killingworth]]
departed in all hast to the castell of Killingworth in Warwikeshire
Henry VI 42 · 📍 [[London]]
After that, he entered into London, cut the ropes of the draw bridge, & strooke his sword on London stone; saieng, Now is Mortimer lord of this citie.
Henry VI 42 · 📍 [[Cheape]] · vpon the third daie of Iulie
Jack Cade James Fiennes, Lord Saye
The capteine perceiuing his dilatorie plée, by force tooke him from the officers, and brought him to the standard in Cheape, and there (before his confession ended) caused his head to be striken off
Henry VI 42 · 📍 [[Mile end]]
And not content herewith, he went to Mile end, and there apprehended sir Iames Cromer then shiriffe of Kent, and sonne in law to the said lord Saie, causing him likewise (without confession or excuse heard) to be beheaded
Henry VI 42 · 📍 [[London bridge]] · till nine of the clocke in the morning
but in conclusion, the rebels gat the draw bridge, and drowned manie, and slue Iohn Sutton alderman, and Robert Heisand, a hardie citizen, with manie other, beside Matthew Gough
Henry VI 43 · 📍 [[Southwarke]] · the same night
The poore people were so glad of this pardon, and so readie to receiue it, that without bidding farewell to their capteine, they withdrew themselues the same night euerie man towards his home.
Henry VI 43 · 📍 [[Hothfield]] · After which proclamation thus published
After which proclamation thus published, a gentleman of Kent named Alexander Eden awaited so his time, that he tooke the said Cade in a garden in Sussex: so that there he was slaine at Hothfield, and brought to London in a cart, where he was quartered; his head set on London bridge, and his quarters sent to diuerse places to be set vp in the shire of Kent.
Henry VI 43 · 📍 [[Kent]] · After this
After this, the king himselfe came into Kent, and there set in iudgment vpon the offendors: and if he had not mingled his iustice with mercie, more than fiue hundred by rigor of law had béene iustlie put to execution. Yet he punishing onelie the stubborne heads, & disordered ringleaders, pardoned the ignorant and simple persons, to the great reioising of all his subiects.
Henry VI 43
Camois George Seymour John Arundell
But yet the lord Camois, sir George Seimor, and sir Iohn Arundell, with diuers other valiant capteins hauing gouernance of the countrie, manned townes, gathered people, and recomforted the fainting harts of the Gascoignes in all that they could, and withall sent letters ouer into England, certifieng to the kings maiestie, that without spéedie aid and readie succours, the whole countrie was like to be conquered and woone out of the Englishmens possession.
Henry VI 43 · 📍 [[Iansacke]] · by reason whereof
Camois George Seymour John Arundell
Manie letters were sent, and manie faire answers were brought; but reléefe neither appeared, nor one man of warre was thither shipped: by reason whereof the Frenchmen pursuing the victorie, got the fortresses of Iansacke, and S. Foie, with diuerse other péeces of importance thereabouts.
1451 (16 events)
Henry VI 44 · 📍 [[Blaie]] · Afterwards
Jean de Dunois John of Orléans, Count of Angoulême
After this, the bastard of Orleance, with his brother Iohn earle of Angolesme, which had béene long prisoner in England, and manie other valiant capteins, besieged the castell of Montguion, which to them was rendered. Afterwards, they besieged the towne of Blaie, standing on the riuer of Garonne, the which in conclusion by verie force was conquered and woone.
Henry VI 44
as Gaston de Fois, & Capdaw de Buef, whome king Henrie the fift made earle of Longeuile, and knight of the garter; whose ancestors were euer true to England.
Henry VI 44
Henry VI John de Foix, Earl of Kendal
his sonne Iohn de Fois, whome king Henrie the sixt made earle of Kendale, and also knight of the garter
Henry VI 44 · 📍 [[Excester]] · vpon the wednesdaie
Wherevpon the king in the end yéelding to their exclaimes, released a couple of arrant traitors, and reuersed all his former lawfull procéedings, and so vpon the wednesdaie he departed and returned towards London.
Henry VI 44 · 📍 [[London]] · in the parlement time
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick Thomas Courtenay, Earl of Devon Edward Brooke, Lord Cobham Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset
After long deliberation and aduise taken, it was thought expedient, to kéepe their chéefe purpose secret; and that the duke should raise an armie of men, vnder a pretext to remooue diuerse councellors about the king, and to reuenge the manifest iniuries doone to the common-wealth by the same rulers. Of the which as principall, the duke of Summerset was namelie accused
Henry VI 45 · 📍 [[Burnt heath]]
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
he assembled a great hoast, to the number of ten thousand able men, in the marches of Wales; publishing openlie, that the cause of this his gathering of people, was for the publike wealth of the realme. The king much astonied at the matter, by aduise of his councell raised a great power, and marched forward toward the duke. But he being thereof aduertised, turned out of that way, which by espials he vnderstood that the king held, and made streight toward London: and hauing knowledge that he might not be suffered to passe through the citie, he crossed ouer the Thames at Kingston bridge, and so kept on towards Kent, where he knew that he had both fréends & well-willers, and there on Burnt heath, a mile from Dertford, and twelue miles from London, he imbatelled, and incamped himselfe verie stronglie, inuironing his field with artillerie and trenches.
Henry VI 45 · 📍 [[Blackeheath]]
The king hereof aduertised, brought his armie with all diligence vnto Blackeheath, and there pight his tents.
Henry VI 45
Henry VI Thomas Bourchier Richard Woodville, Earl Rivers Richard Andrew Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
Whilest both these armies laie thus imbattelled, the king sent the bishop of Winchester, and Thomas Bourchier, bishop of Elie, Richard Wooduile, lord Riuers, & Richard Andrew, the kéeper of his priuie seale, to the duke: both to know the cause of so great a commotion, and also to make a concord; if the requests of the duke and his companie séemed consonant to reason.
Henry VI 45
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset
Amongst these, he chéeflie named Edmund duke of Summerset, whome if the king would commit to ward, to answer such articles as against him in open parlement should be both proponed and proued, he promised not onelie to dissolue his armie; but also offered himselfe (like an obedient subiect) to come to the kings presence, and to doo him true and faithfull seruice, according to his loiall and bounden dutie.
Henry VI 45 · 📍 [[Beaumaris]]
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York John Talbot Thomas Stanley Pulford Elton Brooke Richard (groom of the king's chamber)
certeine persons haue lien in wait for to hearken vpon me, as sir Iohn Talbot knight at the castell of Holt; sir Thomas Standleie knight in Cheshire; Pulford at Chester; Elton at Worcester; Brooke at Glocester; and Richard, groome of your chamber at Beaumaris: which had in charge (as I am informed) to take me and put me into your castell of Conwaie
Henry VI 45 · 📍 [[Beaumaris]]
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Henry Norice Thomas Norice William Buckley William Grust Bartholomew Bould
my landing was stopped and forebarred by Henrie Norice, Thomas Norice, William Buckleie, William Grust, and Bartholomew Bould, your officers in Northwales, that I should not land there, nor haue vittels nor refreshing for me and my fellowship
Henry VI 45
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
certeine persons laboured instantlie to haue me indicted of treason, to the intent for to haue vndoone me and mine issue, and corrupted my bloud, as it is openlie published.
Henry VI 45
Henry VI Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
Vpon this, for the easing of your heart in all such matters, we declare, repute, and admit you as our true and faithful subiect, and as our faithfull coosine.
Henry VI 46 · 📍 [[London]]
Henry VI Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
And so comming to the king, and submitting himselfe by mediation of certeine of the nobilitie, he obteined pardon of that his former presumptuous enterprise.
Henry VI 46 · 📍 [[London]] · the first of March
Henry VI Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
the duke of Yorke (as prisoner) rode before him, and so was kept a while.
1452 (3 events)
Henry VI 46 · 📍 [[Wigmore]]
Henry VI Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
set the duke of Yorke at libertie, and permitted him to go to his castell of Wigmore, in the marches of Wales
Henry VI 46 · 📍 [[London]]
Henry VI Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
tooke his oth to be true, faithfull, and obedient subiect to king Henrie the sixt king of England, in saint Pauls church at London
Henry VI 47
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Henry VI
I Richard duke of Yorke confesse and beknow, that I am & ought to be humble subiect and liegeman to you my souereigne lord king Henrie the sixt, and owe therefore to beare you faith and truth, as to my souereigne liege lord, and shall doo all daies vnto my liues end;
1453 (9 events)
Henry VI 47
John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury
The councell not forgetting the offer of the Gascoignes, and that they might now haue the citie of Burdeaux, with the countrie round about, by request of the inhabitants, appointed the valiant capteine Iohn lord Talbot earle of Shrewesburie, to go thither with an armie:
Henry VI 47 · 📍 [[Burdeaux]]
John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury
After the regaining of Burdeaux, there arriued at Blaie the bastard of Summerset, sir Iohn Talbot, lord Lisle by his wife, sonne to the said erle of Shrewesburie
Henry VI 47 · 📍 [[Chastillon in Perigort]]
John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury
Amongst other townes, the towne and castell of Chastillon in Perigort was to him deliuered, the which he fortified with men and ordinance verie stronglie.
Henry VI 47 · 📍 [[Chatillon]] · the thirtéenth daie of Iulie in this yeare
John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury John Talbot, Lord Lisle Henry Talbot
There died also the earles bastard sonne Henrie Talbot, and sir Edward Hull elect to the order of the garter, and thirtie other men of name and right valiant personages of the English nation.
Henry VI 47 · 📍 [[Whitchurch in Shropshire]] · After this discomfiture
John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury
whose corps was left on ground, and after was found by his fréends, and conueied to Whitchurch in Shropshire where it was interred.
Henry VI 48 · 📍 [[Aquitaine]] · this present yeare
William, Duke of Aquitaine Eleanor of Aquitaine Henry II
Thus was the duchie of Aquitaine, which had continued in the English possession, from the yeare of our Lord 1155, vnto this present yeare, which is néere hand thrée hundred yeares, by the mariage of Elenor daughter and heire to William duke of Aquitaine, wife to king Henrie the second, finallie reduced and brought againe to the French obedience and seruitude.
Henry VI 48 · 📍 [[Westminster]] · On the thirtéenth daie of October this yeare
Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
On the thirtéenth daie of October this yeare, was the quéene deliuered at Westminster of a faire sonne, who was christened, and named Edward.
Henry VI 48 · After the birth of this child
Henry VI Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke
After the birth of this child, he highlie aduanced his brethren on his mothers side; for Edmund he made earle of Richmond, which was father to king Henrie the seuenth, and Iasper he created erle of Penbroke, which died without issue.
Henry VI 48 · 📍 [[Canturburie]] · This yeare
Thomas Bourchier Pope Nicholas V
This yeare was Thomas Bourchier bishop of Elie (sonne to the countesse of Stafford, and brother to Henrie Bourchier earle of Essex) remooued to the sée of Canterburie;
1454 (8 events)
Henry VI 50 · 📍 [[Clift heath]] · this yeare
Thomas Courtenay, Earl of Devon William Bonville, Baron Bonville
There was this yeare a great fight & fraie vpon Clift heath, distant about two miles from Excester, betwéene Thomas Courtneie earle of Deuonshire, against William lord Bonuile of Shut, and sundrie men of both parts were slaine. But yet the lord Bonuile preuailed & had the victorie
Henry VI 50 · 📍 [[Yorke]] · not long after
Thomas Courtenay, Earl of Devon Henry VI Edward IV
But not long after in the quarell betwéen king Henrie the sixt, and king Edward the fourth, he ended his daies, and was beheaded at Yorke, and was the last of that line.
Henry VI 50 · 📍 [[Westminster]] · the ninth daie of Iulie
Humphrey Duke of Gloucester Henry VI
in the which session, the late duke of Glocester was openlie declared a true subiect, both to the king and to the realme.
Henry VI 50 · 📍 [[Westminster]] · In this parlement
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
In this parlement also, the duke of Yorke was made protector of the realme, and the earle of Salisburie was appointed to be lord chancellour, and had the great seale to him deliuered, and the earle of Warwike was elected to the office of the capteineship of Calis, and the territories of the same;
Henry VI 50
Henry VI Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
And so amongest them it was agréed, that king Henrie should reigne still in name and dignitie, but neither in déed nor in authoritie;
Henry VI 51 · In this parlement also
In this parlement also it was enacted, that the king should resume, take into his hands againe, haue and reteine into his possession, all honours, castels, lordships, townes, villages, manours, lands, tenements, wasts, forests, chases, rents, reuersions, fées, farmes, seruices, issues, profits, counties, aduousons of priories, churches, hospitals, and frée chapels, and all other reuenues with their appurtenances, the which had passed from him since the first daie of his reigne
Henry VI 66 · 📍 [[Elie]] · in the yéere 1454
he was preferred to the bishoprike of Elie, in the yéere 1454, by pope Nicholas the fift
Henry VI 66 · 📍 [[Canturburie]] · in the yéere 1454
when Thomas Bourchier was translated from thense to Canturburie;
1455 (10 events)
Henry VI 17 · 📍 [[Paris]] · the seuen and twentith daie of Nouember 1455
Charles VII Pope Callixtus III
he pact with pope Calixt the third, by whose mandat directed to his thrée delegats, the bishops or Paris, Reimes, and Constance, at the cathedrall church of Paris, in presence of Ione (the pusels mother) Iohn and Peter hir brethren, the seuen and twentith daie of Nouember 1455, the validitie and goodnesse of the processe and sentence vpon hir was called in question, and in great solemnitie sit vpon.
Henry VI 48 · After the warres foulie ended in forren parties
Henry VI Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
After the warres foulie ended in forren parties, ciuill dissention began againe at home, diuided speciallie into two factions. As K. Henrie descended of the house of Lancaster possessed the crowne from his grandfather king Henrie the fourth (first author of that title) so Richard duke of Yorke, as heire to Lionell duke of Clarence, third sonne to king Edward the third, inforced.
Henry VI 48 · The duke of Yorke ... first sought means
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
Which thing the duke well vnderstanding, chiefelie sought the fauour of the two Neuils, both named Richard, one earle of Salisburie, the other earle of Warwike, the first being the father, and the second the sonne.
Henry VI 48
Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury Alice Montagu, Countess of Salisbury
and the said Richard was espoused to ladie Alice, the onelie child and sole heire of Thomas Montacute earle of Salisburie, slaine at the siege of Orleance (as before is declared)
Henry VI 48
Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick Anne Beauchamp Henry Beauchamp, Duke of Warwick
Richard the eldest sonne espoused Anne, the sister and heire of the entire bloud of lord Henrie Beauchamp earle and after duke of Warwike, in whose right and title he was created and named earle of Warwike.
Henry VI 49 · 📍 [[London]] · soone after
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
The duke of Yorke and his adherents, perceiuing that neither exhortation nor charging him with his crimes preuailed against the duke of Summerset, they meant to mend the matter by open war: & soone after he being in the marches of Wales, accompanied with his speciall friends, the earles of Salisburie, and Warwike, the lord Cobham, and others, assembled a power, and in warlike maner marched toward London.
Henry VI 49 · 📍 [[Westminster]] · the twentith, or (as some haue) the one and twentith of Maie
The king informed hereof, assembled likewise a great host, and meaning to méet with the duke, rather in the north parts than about London, where it was thought he had too manie friends, he accompanied with the dukes of Summerset and Buckingham, the earles of Penbroke, Stafford, Northumberland, Deuonshire, Dorset, and Wilshire, the lords Clifford, Sudlie, Berneis, Roos, and others, being in all aboue two thousand men of warre, departed from Westminster the twentith, or (as some haue) the one and twentith of Maie, and laie the first night at Wadford.
Henry VI 49 · 📍 [[saint Albons]] · the third daie next insuing
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Henry VI
The fight for a time was right sharpe and cruell, for the duke of Summerset, with the other lords, comming to the succours of their companions that were put to the woorse, did what they could to beat backe the enimies: but the duke of Yorke sent euer fresh men to succour the wearie, and to supplie the places of them that were hurt, whereby the kings armie was finallie brought low, and all the chéefteins of the field slaine and beaten downe.
Henry VI 50 · 📍 [[saint Albons]] · vpon the thursdaie next before the feast of Penthecost
Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset
For there died vnder the signe of the castell, Edmund duke of Summerset
Henry VI 50
The king desiring them to cease their people, that there should be no more hurt doone, and to obeie his commandement, did cause to be proclamed in the kings name, that all manner of people should cease off their malice, and not to smite one stroke more, and so ceassed the battell.
1456 (5 events)
Henry VI 17 · 📍 [[Paris]] · on the eight of Iulie 1456
Joan of Arc Charles VII Pope Callixtus III
afterward, on the eight of Iulie 1456, a quite contrarie sentence was there declared; of effect, that this Ione (forsooth) was a damsell diuine, no fault in the Dolphin for his counsell and witcherie practises with hir; the processe, iudgement, and condemnation against hir all wrong and iniurious.
Henry VI 51 · 📍 [[saint Albons]]
Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset Henry Beaufort, Duke of Somerset
But now the lord Henrie Beauford, newlie duke of Summerset by the death of duke Edmund his father, slaine at the battell of saint Albons (as aboue is rehearsed)
Henry VI 51 · 📍 [[London]] · now againe
Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
The quéene, which now againe ruled all, being aduertised of this vnlawfull misdemeanour, sent the dukes of Excester and Buckingham, with other noble men to London, with a commission oier and terminer, for the inquirie and punishment of so seditious an offense.
Henry VI 51 · 📍 [[Canturburie]] · This yeare
This yeare Iohn Kempe archbishop of Canturburie departed this life, & Thomas Burstlier bishop of Elie remooued to his place, being the thréescore and third archbishop of that sée.
Henry VI 51 · 📍 [[Sandwich]]
and there hauing by espiall perfect notice that Sandwich was neither peopled nor fortified (because that a little before, the rulers of the towne were from thense departed, for to auoid the plague, which sore there afflicted and slue the people) he entered the hauen, spoiled the towne, and after such poore stuffe as he there found rifled and taken, he fearing an assemblie of the countrie, shortlie gat him awaie.
1457 (4 events)
Henry VI 52
So was it, that a great conflict fell betwéene the lord Egremond, & the sonnes of the erle of Salisburie; in which manie persons were slaine, & a great number hurt.
Henry VI 52
The lord Egremond, séeking to get awaie but could not, by force was taken & brought before the councell:
Henry VI 52 · 📍 [[Newgate in London]]
where the king and the quéene, to shew themselues indifferent, adiudged him to paie to the earle of Salisburie a great summe of monie; and for his heinous offense against the lawes, was committed to Newgate in London,
Henry VI 52 · 📍 [[Newgate in London]]
out of which he escaped, to the great trouble of the shiriffes.
1458 (13 events)
Henry VI 53 · 📍 [[Abindon]] · In the moneth of Ianuarie
Thomas Courtenay, Earl of Devon
In the moneth of Ianuarie died the earle of Deuonshire in the abbeie of Abindon, poisoned
Henry VI 53 · 📍 [[Windsor castell]] · the seuenth of Maie
and William Tailor alderman of that ward, with manie other were sent to Windsor castell the seuenth of Maie.
Henry VI 53 · 📍 [[Westminster]] · the thrée and twentith of March, Anno regni regis 36
Henry VI Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland (Lancastrian captain) Thomas Percy, Lord Egremont Thomas Clifford, Lord Clifford
they promising to forget all old rancors, and to be fréends each to other, & both obedient to the king, were accorded by award
Henry VI 53 · 📍 [[S. Albons]] · the thrée and twentith of March, Anno regni regis 36
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury
First, that at the costs, charges, and expenses of the duke of Yorke, the earles of Warwike, and Salisburie, fourtie & fiue pounds of yearelie rent should be assured by waie of a mortisement for euer, vnto the monasterie of S. Albons
Henry VI 53
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Eleanor Beaufort, Duchess of Somerset Henry Beaufort, Duke of Somerset
Moreouer it was decréed, that the duke of Yorke should giue to Elenor duchesse of Summerset, and to Henrie duke of Summerset hir sonne, the summe of fiue thousand markes of good assignements of debts
Henry VI 53
Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick Thomas Clifford, Lord Clifford
Also that the earle of Warwike should giue vnto the lord Clifford, the summe of a thousand markes, in good and sufficient assignements of debts
Henry VI 53
Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury Alice Montagu, Countess of Salisbury Thomas Neville Maud John Neville Thomas Percy, Lord Egremont Richard Percy
It was ordeined, that the said earle and his sonnes should release all the said summes of monie, and the executions thereof
Henry VI 53
Thomas Percy, Lord Egremont Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury Alice Montagu, Countess of Salisbury
Yet it was decréed by this award, that the said lord Egremond should be bound by recognisance in the chancerie, to kéepe the peace toward the said erle and his wife, children, seruants, and tenants.
Henry VI 54 · 📍 [[kings palace of Westminster]] · the foure and twentith daie of March in the six and thirtith yeare of his reigne
This ordinance, award and agréement, was giuen vp vnder the kings great seale, at the kings palace of Westminster, the foure and twentith daie of March in the six and thirtith yeare of his reigne.
Henry VI 54 · 📍 [[cathedrall church of saint Paule in London]] · vpon our ladie daie in March
Henry VI Margaret of Anjou Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
For the open publishing of this ioifull agréement, there was (vpon our ladie daie in March) a solemne procession celebrated within the cathedrall church of saint Paule in London, at the which the king was present in habit roiall, with his crowne on his head.
Henry VI 54 · 📍 [[the tower]] · Not long after this
Margaret of Anjou Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
The quéene aduertised héerof, incontinentlie commanded that he should be apprehended and committed to the tower, where (if he had béene taken) he had shortlie ended his daies.
Henry VI 54 · 📍 [[Calis]]
Henry VI Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
He was not onelie deputie or lieutenant of Calis, but also high admerall of the seas, which office was to him confirmed for the space of fiue yeares.
Henry VI 54 · this yeare about the middest of summer
Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
Yet in the end the victorie fell to the English, so that two of those ships being forced to saue themselues by flight, the other thrée were taken, which the earle brought vnto Calis, with all the merchandize aboord the same;
1459 (17 events)
Henry VI 54 · 📍 [[Middleham castell]] · After conclusion of this deuise
Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Henry VI
After conclusion of this deuise, the earle of Salisburie remooued from Middleham castell, accompanied with foure or fiue thousand men, and tooke his waie through Lancashire, to passe that waie towards London.
Henry VI 54 · In the meane season
Margaret of Anjou James Touchet, Lord Audley Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury
Wherefore she appointed Iames Twichet lord Audelie (bicause his power laie in those parties by the which the earle of Salisburie must passe) to raise an hoast of men with all spéed, and to giue battell to the same earle, if he saw cause and place conuenient.
Henry VI 55 · 📍 [[Bloreheath]] · In the morning earlie, being the daie of saint Tecle
Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury James Touchet, Lord Audley
but in conclusion, the earles armie, as men not looking for other succours nor meane to escape, but by their owne manhood, so egerlie assaulted their foes, that they slue the lord Audelie and all his capteins, and discomfited all the remnant of his people.
Henry VI 55 · 📍 [[Chester]] · shortlie after
But the earles two sonnes, the one called sir Iohn Neuill, and the other sir Thomas Neuill, were sore wounded, the which soberlie iornieng into the north countrie, were apprehended by the quéenes fréends, and togither with sir Thomas Harington that was likewise taken, were conueied to Chester; but their kéepers deliuered them shortlie after
Henry VI 55 · 📍 [[Shropshire]] · After this battell at Bloreheath
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury
And therfore sending for his chéefe fréend the earle of Salisburie, after long conference of their weightie affaires, they determined to raise an armie, and by fine force either to win their purpose, or end their liues in the same.
Henry VI 55 · 📍 [[Calis]]
Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
There came to him from Calis the earle of Warwike bringing with him from that towne a great number of expert men in martiall feates
Henry VI 55 · 📍 [[Worcester]] · at length
And at length it was determined, that the K. should first send vnto the aduersaries, a messenger of good account, as the bishop of Salisburie Richard Beauchampe, to offer vnto them a cléere and frée generall pardon of all trespasses, offenses, and transgressions whatsoeuer; if they would giue ouer their enterprise, and become true and obedient subiects.
Henry VI 55
Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick Henry VI
For the which cause (quoth he) sith the kings pardon maie be likened in these daies to a buckler of glasse, or to a staffe of réed, in which is no trust, we dare not commit our selues vnto the defense of anie such pardons.
Henry VI 55
The king receiuing such answer in these words, or other to the like effect, was nothing contented therewith, and so commanded his standards eftsoones to aduance.
Henry VI 56 · in the dead of the night before the daie of the battell
Andrew Trollope Henry VI Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
Amongst other of those that came to the kings campe, Andrew Trollop was chéefe, who with the other Calisians, which had long serued the king, and liued a long time by his wages, perceiuing now that they should fight against their souereigne lord himselfe (whose true subject they estéemed before that time the earle of Warwike euer to haue béene, and in no wise his enimie) in the dead of the night before the daie of the battell secretlie departed from the dukes campe, and submitted themselues to the king, admonishing him of all things deuised against him.
Henry VI 56 · 📍 [[Ireland]]
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Edmund Plantagenet, Earl of Rutland
Whervpon he with his yoonger sonne Edmund earle of Rutland, secretlie fled into Wales, and so passed into Ireland, where he was with all ioy and honour gladlie receiued, all the Irish offering to liue and die with him; as if they had béene his liege subiects, and he their lord and prince naturallie borne.
Henry VI 56 · 📍 [[Deuonshire]] · the same night
Edward IV Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
The earle of March sonne and heire apparant to the said duke, accompanied with the earles of Salisburie and Warwike, and sir Iohn Wenlocke, got awaie the same night, and came into Deuonshire:
Henry VI 56 · 📍 Ludlow · After this
Henry VI Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Edward IV Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
This doone, he proclamed these lords, traitors to him, enimies to their countrie, and rebels to the crowne, confiscating their lands, goods, and offices:
Henry VI 56 · 📍 [[Calis]] · shortlie after
Henry Beaufort, Duke of Somerset
But when he thought to haue entred the hauen, the artillerie shot so hotlie, both out of the towne, and from Risebanke, that he suffering there a sore repulse, was faine to land at Whitsandbaie;
Henry VI 56 · 📍 [[Calis]] · after his arriuall
Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick Iamin Findill John Felow
Diuerse of the mariners of those ships that went ouer with him, after his arriuall, owing more good will to the earle of Warwike than to this yoong duke, conueied their ships into the hauen of Calis, and in them diuerse of the earle of Warwikes enimies, as Iamin Findill, Iohn Felow, and diuerse others, the which being presented vnto the earle of Warwike, he caused their heads foorth with to be striken off.
Henry VI 56 · 📍 [[Sandwich]]
John Dinham Richard Woodville, Earl Rivers Anthony Woodville, Earl Rivers
which suddenlie entered the same, and tooke the lord Riuers and his sonne also in their beds, robbing houses, and spoiling ships.
Henry VI 56 · 📍 [[Sandwich]]
John Dinham Edward IV Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
And beside this, they tooke the principall ships of the kings nauie, and had them awaie with them to Calis
1460 (51 events)
Chapters 240–245
Henry VI 57 · 📍 [[Couentrie]] · the twentith of September
Henry VI Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Edward IV Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick Edmund Plantagenet, Earl of Rutland Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury John Clifford Thomas Harington John Wenlock, Baron Wenlock Thomas Neville John Neville James Pickering John Conyers Thomas Parr William Oldhall Henry Ratford John Bowser Thomas Cooke John Claie Richard Giton Robert Browne Edward Bowser Thomas Vaughan John Roger Richard Greye Walter Devereux Walter Hopton Roger Kinderton William Bowes Foulke Stafford Alice Montagu, Countess of Salisbury
During this time the king called a parlement in the citie of Couentrie, which began the twentith of September, in the which were attainted of high treason, Richard duke of Yorke, Edward erle of March his sonne and heire, Richard earle of Warwike, Edmund earle of Rutland, Richard earle of Salisburie, Iohn lord Clifford, lord Clinton, sir Thomas Harington, sir Iohn Wenlock, Thomas Neuill & Iohn Neuill sons of the earle of Salisburie, Iames Pickering, Iohn Coniers, Thomas Par, William Oldhall, and Henrie Ratford knights; Iohn Bowser, Thomas Cooke, Iohn Claie, Richard Giton, Robert Browne, Edward Bowser, Thomas Vaughan, Iohn Roger, Richard Greie, Walter Deuoreux, Walter Hopton, Roger Kinderton, Will. Bowes, Foulke Stafford, the lord Powis, and Alice countesse of Salisburie, their goods and possessions escheted, and their heires disherited vnto the ninth degrée
Henry VI 57 · when the king should come to giue his consent
Henry VI Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Edward IV Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick Edmund Plantagenet, Earl of Rutland Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury
he caused a prouiso to be put in, and added vnto the same statute, that it might be lawfull vnto him at all times fullie without authoritie of anie other parlement, to pardon the same noble men, and restore them againe to their former estats, degrées, and dignities in all things, so they would come in vnto him, and in the spirit of humblenesse beséech him of grace and fauour.
Henry VI 57 · 📍 [[the downes, and the fiue ports]]
Sir Simon Montford, with a great crew of men, was appointed to kéepe the downes, and the fiue ports
Henry VI 57 · 📍 [[Calis]] · incontinentlie
where incontinentlie he with twelue of his chiefe fellowes lost their heads on the sand before Risebanke.
Henry VI 57 · 📍 [[Calis]]
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Edward IV Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury
The earles at Calis sent to the archbishop of Canturburie, and to the commons of England at large certeine articles in writing
Henry VI 58 · 📍 [[Couentrie]]
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Edmund Plantagenet, Earl of Rutland Edward IV Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury William de la Pole, Earl of Wiltshire John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury John Beaumont, Viscount Beaumont
where an act is made by their prouocation and labour, against vs the said duke of Yorke, my sonnes March and Rutland, and the earles of Warwike and Salisburie
Henry VI 58 · 📍 [[Newberie]] · In the meane time
William de la Pole, Earl of Wiltshire Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
whereof some were found guiltie, and were drawen, hanged, and quartered, and all the inhabitants of the towne were spoiled of their goods.
Henry VI 58 · 📍 [[Southampton]] · From thence
William de la Pole, Earl of Wiltshire Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
where, vnder colour to take the earle of Warwike, he armed fiue great caracks of Iene with souldiers, taking vittels of the kings price without paiment, and put a great part of his treasure into the said caracks, and after sailed about in the sea, and at last stale into Dutchland
Henry VI 58 · Then
Then were the kings priuie seales directed to all bishops, abbats, priors, and other states, to lend the king monie, therewith to wage souldiers to kéepe the sea coasts.
Henry VI 58 · 📍 [[Burie]] · since the pitious, shamefull, and sorrowfull murther to all England, of that noble, worthie, and christian prince Humfreie duke of Glocester the kings true vncle, at Burie
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury
it hath béene laboured, studied and conspired, to haue destroied and murthered the said duke of Yorke, and the issue that it pleased God to send me of the roiall bloud, and also of vs the said earles of Warwike and Salisburie
Henry VI 58 · 📍 [[Sandwich]] · therewith
Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury
they determined to passe the sea, and therewith entring their ships with fiftéene hundred men landed all at Sandwich.
Henry VI 59 · 📍 [[London]]
Edward IV Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick William Neville, Lord Fauconberg Henry Bourchier, Earl of Essex
the earles of March and Warwike, William lord Fauconbridge, Henrie lord Bourchier, called earle of Eu, with a great number of men which came out of Kent, Essex, Surrie, and Sussex, to the number (as some writers affirme) of fiue and twentie thousand persons, departed from London toward the king lieng at Couentrie
Henry VI 59 · 📍 [[Northampton]]
Edmund Grey, Baron Grey of Ruthin Edward IV Henry VI
Edmund lord Greie of Ruthen who was on the kings side, failed in the trust committed to him
Henry VI 59 · 📍 [[Northampton]] · the ninth daie of Iulie
Edward IV Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick Henry VI
at which time the kings armie was discomfited, and of the same slaine and drowned in the riuer, few lesse than ten thousand; and the king himselfe left comfortlesse alone was taken by the aduersaries
Henry VI 59 · 📍 [[Northampton]] · the ninth daie of Iulie
Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
At this battell fought at Northampton, were slaine Humfreie duke of Buckingham
Henry VI 59 · 📍 [[Northampton]] · the ninth daie of Iulie
John Beaumont, Viscount Beaumont
Iohn viscont Beaumont, and sir William Lucie, which made great hast to come to part of the fight
Henry VI 59 · 📍 [[London]] · After whose comming to the citie
the Tower was deliuered to the erle of March, vpon a certeine composition
Henry VI 59 · 📍 [[the gate of the clinke]] · shortlie after
Thomas Scales Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
suddenlie taken, was shortlie slaine with manie darts & daggers, and his bodie left naked and all bloudie at the gate of the clinke
Henry VI 60 · 📍 [[Westminster]] · the fridaie before the feast of S. Edward, the Confessor
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Henry VI
the duke also departed, and went to the most principall lodging that the king had within all his palace, breaking vp the lockes and doores, and so lodged himselfe therein, more like to a king than a duke
Henry VI 60 · 📍 [[Westminster]] · During the time of this parlement
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
he began to declare his title to the crowne, in this forme and order as insueth.
Henry VI 60 · 📍 [[castle of Flint in Northwales]]
raised warre and battell at the castle of Flint in Northwales, against the said king Richard, and him apprehended, and imprisoned within the Tower of London
Henry VI 60 · during whose life and captiuitie
during whose life and captiuitie, he wrongfullie vsurped and intruded vpon the roiall power
Henry VI 60 · After whose pitious death
compassed and accomplished the death and destruction of his naturall prince, and most worthie souereigne lord
Henry VI 60 · After whose pitious death, and execrable murther
the right and title of the crowne, and superioritie of this realme was lawfullie reuerted & returned to Roger Mortimer earle of March
Henry VI 61 · 📍 [[Wales]] · in the time of the first vsurper
Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March Owen Glendower
Edmund earle of March my most welbeloued vncle, in the time of the first vsurper, in déed but not by right called king Henrie the fourth, by his coosines the earle of Northumberland, & the lord Persie, he being then in captiuitie with Owen Glendouer the rebell in Wales, made his title & righteous claime to the destruction of both the noble persons.
Henry VI 61
For although Henrie of Lancaster earle of Derbie tooke vpon him the scepter and the crowne, and wrongfullie bare the name and stile of a king
Henry VI 61 · 📍 [[France]]
His sonne also called king Henrie the fift, obteined notable victories, and immortal praises for his noble acts doone in the realme of France: yet God (for the offense of his vntrue parent) suddenlie touched him, vnbodieng his soule in the flower of his youth, and in the glorie of his conquest.
Henry VI 61 · 📍 [[Normandie]]
Is not Normandie, which his father gat, regained & conquered againe, by the insolencie of him & his couetous councell? Is not the whole duchie of Aquitaine, by two hundred and od yeares peaceablie possessed by the kings of this realme, in one yeare and a little more, gotten out of our hands & seigniorie?
Henry VI 61 · 📍 [[Westminster]] · vpon the vigill of all saints
Henry VI Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
that he should inioy the name and title of king, and haue possession of the realme during his naturall life. And if he either died, or resigned, or forfeited the same, by breaking or going against anie point of this concord, then the said crowne & authoritie roiall should immediatlie be deuoluted and come to the duke of Yorke, if he then liued; or else to the next heire of his linage. And that the duke of Yorke from thense foorth should be protector and regent of the land.
Henry VI 62
Philippa Plantagenet, Countess of March Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March
Philip his daughter and heire, which was coupled in matrimonie vnto Edmund Mortimer earle of March
Henry VI 62
Anne Mortimer Richard of Conisburgh, Earl of Cambridge
And the said Anne coupled in matrimonie to Richard earle of Cambridge
Henry VI 62
Richard II Henry IV Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March
who incontinentlie after that king Richard resigned the crownes of the realmes and lordship of Ireland, vnrighteouslie entered vpon the same, then being aliue Edmund Mortimer earle of March
Henry VI 62 · during his naturall life
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Henry VI
is contented, agréed, and consenteth, that he be had, reputed, and taken for king of England and France, with the roiall estate, dignitie, and preheminence belonging therevnto, and lord of Ireland during his naturall life.
Henry VI 62
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Henry VI
I Richard duke of Yorke, promise and sweare by the faith and truth that I owe to almightie God, that I shall neuer consent, procure, or stirre, directlie or indirectlie, in priuie or apert, neither (as much as in me is) shall suffer to be doone, consented, procured, or stirred, anie thing that may sound to the abridgement of the naturall life of king Henrie the sixt, or to the hurt or diminishing of his reigne or dignitie roiall
Henry VI 62 · after the deceasse of the said king Henrie
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York Henry VI
it is accorded, appointed, and agréed that the said Richard duke of Yorke, shall be called and reputed from hencefoorth, verie and rightfull heire to the crownes, roiall estate, dignitie and lordship aboue said; and after the deceasse of the said king Henrie, or when he will laie from him the said crownes, estate, dignitie, and lordship, the said duke and his heires shall immediatlie succéed to the said crownes, roiall estate, dignitie and lordship.
Henry VI 62
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
the said Richard duke of Yorke, shall haue by authoritie of this present parlement, castels, manors, lands, and tenements, with the wards, marriages, reliefes, seruices, fines, amercements, offices, aduousons, fées, and other appurtenances to them belonging, what soeuer they be, to the yearelie value of ten thousand marks
Henry VI 62
Henry VI Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
by authoritie of the same parlement declareth, approoueth, ratifieth, confirmeth, and accepteth the said title, iust, good, lawfull, and true, and therevnto giueth his assent and agréement of his frée will and libertie.
Chapters 246–251
Henry VI 63
And furthermore ordeineth and establisheth by the said aduise and authoritie, that all statutes, ordinances, and acts of parlement, made in the time of the said king Henrie the fourth, by the which he and the heires of his bodie, comming of Henrie late king of England the fift, the sonne and heire of the said king Henrie the fourth, and the heires of king Henrie the fift, were or be inheritable to the said crownes and realmes, or to the heritage of the same, be annulled, repealed, damned, cancelled, void, and of none effect.
Henry VI 63
Henry VI Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
This agréement put in articles, was ingrossed, sealed, and sworne vnto by the two parties, and also enacted in the parlement.
Henry VI 63 · vpon the saturdaie next insuing
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
And vpon the saturdaie next insuing, Richard duke of Yorke was by sound of trumpet solemnelie proclamed heire apparant to the crowne of England, and protectour of the realme.
Henry VI 63 · When these agréements were enacted
When these agréements were enacted, the king dissolued his parlement, which was the last parlement that euer he ended.
Henry VI 63 · 📍 [[Wakefield]] · within halfe an houre
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York John Mortimer Hugh Mortimer David Hall Hugh Hastings Thomas Neville William Aparre Thomas Aparre
But when he was in the plaine field betwéene his castell and the towne of Wakefield, he was inuironed on euerie side, like fish in a net, so that though he fought manfullie, yet was he within halfe an houre slaine and dead, and his whole armie discomfited: with him died of his trustie fréends, his two bastard vncles, sir Iohn and sir Hugh Mortimers, sir Dauie Hall, sir Hugh Hastings, sir Thomas Neuill, William and Thomas Aparre, both brethren; and two thousand and eight hundred others
Edward IV 1 · 📍 [[Ferribridge]] · on the saturdaie before Plamesundaie
and so he departed with his light horssemen from the great armie on the saturdaie before Plamesundaie; and earelie yer his enimies were aware, slue the kéepers and wan the bridge.
Edward IV 1 · 📍 [[Dintingdale]]
For the lord Clifford, either for heat or paine, putting off his gorget, suddenlie with an arrow (as some saie) without an head, was striken into the throte, and immediatlie rendred his spirit;
Edward IV 1 · till king Henrie the seuenth obteined the crowne
whose yoong sonne Thomas Clifford was brought vp with a sheepheard in poore habit, euer in feare to be knowne, till king Henrie the seuenth obteined the crowne, by whom he was restored to his name and possessions.