by @legends-of-the-gods

Legends of the Gods — Chronicle

Ordered by chapter. The texts date a few events by the regnal year of a god or a king — “In the three hundred and sixty-third year of Ra-Heru-Khuti”, “In the eighteenth year of the Horus, Neter-Khat”, “in the twenty-sixth year [of his reign]” of Rameses, “in the twenty-eighth year of the reign of Osiris” — and none of these can be turned into a calendar year, so no event is dated: no anchor, no chronology; a date is never inferred. Time expressions, those regnal years and the months of the Egyptian seasons among them, are copied onto the events as written. Every event links back to one sentence of the original.

⭐ Constellation map → · 📖 Read the original → · 🗂 Character index → · 📍 Places →

153 events · no calendar year read from the text

Undated

The History of Creation — A
Neb-er-tcher created everything that came into being.

The History of Creation — A · 📍 Nu

Neb-er-tcher

I myself raised them up from out of Nu, from a state of helpless inertness.

The History of Creation — A
Neb-er-tcher brought Shu and Tefnut into being.

The History of Creation — A

Neb-er-tcher Shu Tefnut

I sent forth from myself issue in the form of the gods Shu and Tefnut.

The History of Creation — A
Shu and Tefnut brought Neb-er-tcher his Eye after two hen periods had passed.

The History of Creation — A

Shu Tefnut Neb-er-tcher

Then Shu and Tefnut rejoiced from out of the inert watery mass wherein they I were, and they brought to me my Eye (i.e., the Sun).

The History of Creation — A
Men and women sprang into being from tears that came from Neb-er-tcher's Eye.

The History of Creation — A

Neb-er-tcher

Now after these things I gathered together my members, and I wept over them, and men and women sprang into being from the tears which came forth from my Eye.

The History of Creation — A
Shu and Tefnut brought forth Seb and Nut.

The History of Creation — A

Shu Tefnut Keb Nut

Shu and Tefnut brought forth [Seb and] Nut;

The History of Creation — A
Seb and Nut brought forth Osiris, Heru-khent-an-maati, Set, Isis, and Nephthys at one birth.

The History of Creation — A · 📍 [[this earth]]

Keb Nut Osiris Heru-khent-an-maati Set Isis Nephthys

and Seb and Nut brought forth Osiris, and Heru-khent-an-maati, and Set, and Isis, and Nephthys at one birth, one after the other, and they produced their multitudinous offspring in this earth.

The History of Creation — B
Neb-er-tcher came into being under the form of Khepera.

The History of Creation — B · in primeval time

Neb-er-tcher

I am the creator of what hath come into being, and I myself came into being under the form of the god Khepera, and I came into being in primeval time.

The History of Creation — B
Neb-er-tcher emitted Shu and Tefnut from himself.

The History of Creation — B

Neb-er-tcher Shu Tefnut

I it was who emitted Shu, and I it was who emitted Tefnut, and from being the ONE, god (or, the only god) I became three gods;

The History of Creation — B
Shu and Tefnut brought forth Osiris, Heru-khenti-an-maa, Set, Isis, and Nephthys.

The History of Creation — B

Shu Tefnut Osiris Heru-khent-an-maati Set Isis Nephthys

Then Shu and Tefnut brought forth Osiris, and Heru-khenti-an-maa, and Set, and Isis, and Nephthys

The History of Creation — B
Neb-er-tcher's tears brought plants and creeping things into existence.

The History of Creation — B

Neb-er-tcher

Plants and creeping things [sprang up] from the god REM, through the tears which I let fall.

The History of Creation — B
Neb-er-tcher's cry brought men and women into existence.

The History of Creation — B

Neb-er-tcher

I cried out to my Eye, and men and women came into existence.

The History of Creation — B
Apep was chained in one place while Ra inflicted the decreed blows upon him.

The History of Creation — B

Ra Apep

He is chained in one place whilst Ra inflicts upon him the blows which are decreed for him.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter I · Part 1
Ra asks Nu and the ancient gods to advise him about the complaining people.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter I · Part 1

Ra Nu

Then Ra spake unto Nu, saying:--"O thou first-born god from whom I came into being, O ye gods of ancient time, my ancestors, take ye heed to what men and women [are doing]; for behold, those who were created by my Eye are uttering words of complaint against me. Tell me what ye would do in the matter, and consider this thing for me, and seek out [a plan] for me, for I will not slay them until I have heard what ye shall say to me concerning it."

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter I · Part 2
Sekhet went forth and slew the men and women there.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter I · Part 2 · 📍 [[the mountain]]

Sekhet

Thereupon this goddess went forth and slew the men and the women who were on the mountain (or, desert land).

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter I · Part 2
Sekhet waded in the blood of the slain.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter I · Part 2 · 📍 [[Suten-henen]] · in the night season

Sekhet

And it came to pass that Sekhet of the offerings waded about in the night season in their blood, beginning at Suten-henen.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter I · Part 2
Ra arranged for beer mixed with mandrakes and blood to be poured where Sekhet had slaughtered people.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter I · Part 2 · 📍 [[Abu]]

Ra Sekhet

And the Majesty of this god spake [saying], "Let these messengers go to Abu, and bring unto me mandrakes in great numbers;" and [when] these mandrakes were brought unto him the Majesty of this god gave them to Sekhet, the goddess who dwelleth in Annu (Heliopolis) to crush.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter I · Part 2
Sekhet drank the beer and blood, became drunk, and stopped attending to people.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter I · Part 2 · at the dawn of day

Sekhet

And it came to pass that when this goddess arrived at the dawn of day, she found these [Heavens] flooded [with beer], and she was pleased thereat; and she drank [of the beer and blood], and her heart rejoiced, and she became drunk, and she gave no further attention to men and women.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter I · Part 2
Ra decreed that beer producing sleep be made for Hathor's festivals each year.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter I · Part 2

Ra

And the Majesty of Ra spake [concerning] this goddess, [saying], "Let there be made for her vessels of the beer which produceth sleep at every holy time and season of the year, and they shall be in number according to the number of my hand-maidens;"

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter I · Part 2
Nu directed Shu and Nut to help him, and Nut became a cow and carried Ra on her back.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter I · Part 2

Nu Shu Nut

And the Majesty of the god Nu said, "O son Shu, be thou the Eye 'for thy father . . . . . and avenue (?) him, and 'thou goddess Nut, place him . . . . . ... And the goddess Nut said, "How can this be then, O my father Nu? Hail," said Nut . . . . . to the god Nu, and the goddess straightway became [a cow], and she set the Majesty of Ra upon [her] back . . . . .

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter I · Part 2
Ra united himself with Nut.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter I · Part 2

Ra Nut

What then is the meaning of this? It meaneth that he united (?) himself with Nut.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter I · Part 2
Ra ordered Shu to support Nut and nurse her.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter I · Part 2

Ra Shu Nut

And the Majesty of Ra said, "O my son Shu, I pray thee to set thyself under [my] daughter Nut, and guard thou for me the supports (heh) of the millions (heh) which are there, and which live in darkness. Take thou the goddess upon thy head, and act thou as nurse for her;"

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter III
Seb is appointed father to the serpents in this land.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter III · for ever

Keb

Since, however, they indeed wish for a father, thou shalt be a father unto them in this land for ever.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter III
The god decrees the keepers of his words of power to Osiris.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter III

Osiris

I will decree them to thy son Osiris, and their children shall be watched over, the hearts of their princes shall be obedient (or, ready) by reason of the magical powers of those who act according to their desire in all the earth through their words of power which are in their bodies.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter IV
Ra appoints Thoth to act in his place and calls him the Asti of Ra.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter IV

Ra Thoth

Thou shalt be in my place (ast) ASTI, and thou shalt therefore be called, O Thoth, the 'Asti of Ra.'

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter IV
Ra gives Thoth authority to act as his governor.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter IV

Ra Thoth

Moreover, I give thee [power] to drive back (anan) the Ha-nebu; therefore shall come into being the dog-headed Ape (anan) of Thoth, and he shall act as governor for me.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter V
Ra embraced Nu.

The Legend of the Destruction of Mankind · Chapter V

Ra Nu

Then the Aged One himself (i.e., Ra) embraced (?) the god Nu, and spake

The Legend of Ra and Isis
Isis fashions a venomous serpent from Ra’s spittle and dust and leaves it on his road.

The Legend of Ra and Isis

Isis

This Isis kneaded in her hand, with [some] dust, and she fashioned it in the form of a sacred serpent, and made it to have the form of a dart, so that none might be able to escape alive from it, and she left it lying upon the road whereon the great god travelled, according to his desire, about the two lands.

The Legend of Ra and Isis
Isis asks Ra to reveal his name so she can drive the poison from him.

The Legend of Ra and Isis

Isis Ra

And Isis said unto Ra, "O my divine father, tell me thy name, for he who is able to pronounce his name liveth."

The Legend of Ra and Isis
Ra agrees to let Isis search him so his name will pass from his body into hers.

The Legend of Ra and Isis

Ra

Then the Majesty of Ra, said, "I will allow myself to be searched through by Isis, and my name shall come forth from my body and go into hers."

The Legend of Ra and Isis
Ra hides himself from the gods, leaving the throne in the Boat of Millions of Years empty.

The Legend of Ra and Isis

Ra

Then the divine one hid himself from the gods, and the throne in the Boat of Millions of Years was empty.

The Legend of Ra and Isis
Isis tells Horus that Ra must swear to give his two eyes, and Ra yields up his name.

The Legend of Ra and Isis

Isis Horus Ra

And it came to pass that when it was the time for the heart to come forth [from the god], she said unto her son Horus, "The great god shall bind himself by an oath to give his two eyes." Thus was the great god made to yield up his name, and Isis, the great lady of enchantments, said,

The Legend of Ra and Isis
Isis speaks words of power that master the poison and reveal Ra’s name to her.

The Legend of Ra and Isis

Isis Ra

These were the words which spake Isis, the great lady, the mistress of the gods, and she had knowledge of Ra in his own name.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 1
Heru-Behutet attacked the enemies, and none were left alive.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 1 · In a moment of time

Heru-Behutet

In a moment of time there was not a single creature left alive.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 1
Heru-Behutet and his followers slew the crocodiles and hippopotami threatening Ra-Heru-Khuti.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 1 · 📍 [[Edfu]] · straightway

Ra Heru-Behutet

And when Heru-Behutet arrived and his followers who were behind him in the forms of workers in metal, each having in his hands an iron spear and a chain, according to his name, they smote the crocodiles and the hippopotami; and there were brought in there straightway six hundred and fifty-one crocodiles, which had been slain before the city of Edfu.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 1
The city Teb was named the city of Heru-Behutet.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 1 · 📍 [[Teb]] · unto this day

Heru-Behutet

And Thoth said, "The city Teb shall be called the city of Heru-Behutet," and thus is it called unto this day.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 1
The abode of Heru-Behutet's palace was named Sweet Life.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 1 · unto this day

Heru-Behutet

Then said Ra to Heru-Behutet, "There is sweet life in this place," and for this reason the abode of the palace of Heru-Behutet is called "Sweet Life" unto this day.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 1
The Boat of Heru-Behutet was named Makaa.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 1 · unto this day

Heru-Behutet

And Thoth said unto Heru-Behutet, "Thou art a great protector (makaa);" and the Boat of Heru-Behutet is called Makaa unto this day.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 1
The House of Heru-Behutet was named Nekht-Het.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 1 · unto this day

Heru-Behutet

Then spake Ra-Harmachis unto Heru-Behutet, "My Image shall be [here] in the land of the South, (which is a house of victory (or, strength); "and the House of Heru-Behutet is called Nekht-Het unto this day.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 1
Figures of Heru-Behutet in metal began to exist.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 1 · from that day

Heru-Behutet

And from that day figures of Heru-Behutet in metal have existed.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 2
Heru-Behutet took the form of the Winged Disk and placed himself at the front of the Boat of Ea.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 2

Heru-Behutet

Then Heru-Behutet took upon himself the form of the Winged Disk, and he placed himself upon the front of the Boat of Ea.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 2
Heru-Behutet made a great overthrow among the enemies, and the place was called Het-Ra.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 2 · 📍 [[Het-Ra]]

Heru-Behutet

And Heru-Behutet made a great overthrow among them, and Ra said, "Stand still, O Heru-Behutet," and [that place] is called "Het-Ra" to this day

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 2
Ra-Harmachis declared Heru-Behutet his exalted son who proceeded from Nut.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 2

Heru-Behutet Nut

And the Majesty of Ra-Harmachis said to Heru-Behutet, "Thou art my exalted son who didst proceed from Nut.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 2
Heru-Behutet pursued the enemies through the water but did not see them.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 2 · 📍 [[swamps of Uatch-ur]] · four days and four nights

Heru-Behutet

And the god spent four days and four nights in the water in pursuit of them, but he did not see one of the enemies

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 2
Horus of Heben slew the enemies, bringing 142 of them and a male hippopotamus to the Boat of Ra.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 2 · 📍 [[city of Heben]]

Heru-Behutet

And he hurled his lance after them, and he slew them, and worked a great overthrow of them. And he brought one hundred and forty-two enemies to the forepart of the Boat [of Ra], and with them was a male hippopotamus which had been among those enemies.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 2
Thoth declared Horus would be called Winged Disk, Great God, Smiter of the enemies in Heben, and He who standeth on the back.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 2 · from this day forward

Heru-Behutet

Then said Thoth to Ra, "Horus shall be called 'Winged Disk, Great God, Smiter of the enemies in the town of Heben' from this day forward, and he shall be called 'He who standeth on the back' and 'prophet of this god,' from this day forward."

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 3
Heru-Behutet slaughtered 381 enemies and brought them into the Boat of Ra.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 3 · 📍 [[the Lake of Mertet]]

Heru-Behutet

Then Heru-Behutet made an expedition against them, and his followers were with him, and they were provided with weapons of all kinds for battle, and he wrought a great overthrow among them, and he brought in three hundred and eighty-one enemies, and he slaughtered them in the forepart of the Boat of Ra

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 3
Heru-Behutet defeated Set and brought him bound before Ra.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 3 · 📍 [[Pa-Rerehtu]]

Heru-Behutet Set

And Heru-Behutet did battle with the Enemy for a period of time, and he hurled his iron lance at him, and he throw him down on the ground in this region, which is called Pa-Rerehtu unto this day. Then Heru-Behutet came and brought the Enemy with him, and his spear was in his neck, and his chain was round his hands and arms, and the weapon of Horus had fallen on his mouth and had closed it

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 3
Ra gave Set and the enemies over to Isis and her son to do as they wished.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 3

Ra Isis Horus Set

And Ra said unto Thoth, "Let the enemies and Set be given over to Isis and her son Horus, and let them work all their heart's desire upon them."

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 3
Horus, the son of Isis, cut off Set’s head and dragged him through his territory.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 3

Horus Set

Then Horus the son of Isis cut off the head of the Enemy [Set], and the heads of his fiends in the presence of father Ra and of the great company of the gods, and he dragged him by his feet through his district with his spear driven through his head and back.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 3
Heru-Behutet and Horus, the son of Isis, slaughtered the Enemy and his fiends.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 3 · 📍 [[Per-Rehu]] · the 7th day of the first mouth of the season Pert

Heru-Behutet Horus

Thus Heru-Behutet and Horus, the son of Isis, slaughtered that evil Enemy, and his fiends, and the inert foes, and came forth with them to the water on the west side of this district.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 4
Set entered the earth unseen, and Horus took up his abode over the place with Isis.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 4 · 📍 [[Hemhemet]] · from that day to this

Set Horus Isis

Then Set took upon himself the form of a hissing serpent, and he entered into the earth in this district without being seen. And Ra said, "Set hath taken upon himself the form of a hissing serpent. Let Horus, the son of Isis, in the form of a hawk-headed staff, set himself over the place where he is, so that the serpent may never more appear." And Thoth said, "Let this district be called Hemhemet by name;" and thus hath it been called from that day to this. And Horus, the son of Isis, in the form of a hawk-headed staff, took up his abode there with his mother Isis; in this manner did these things happen.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 4
Heru-Behutet slaughtered the fiends of Set, ending their presence in that place.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 4 · 📍 [[Lake of Meh]] · at [that] moment

Heru-Behutet

And Heru-Behutet looked and saw one [only] of these Sebau fiends there on the spot, and he was by himself. And he threw one metal dart, and brought (or, dragged) them along straightway, and he slaughtered them in the presence of Ra. And he made an end [of them, and there were no more of the fiends] of Set in this place at [that] moment.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 4
The place was named Ast-Ab-Heru, and rites and ceremonies of Heru-Behutet were performed there on specified festival days.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 4 · 📍 [[Ast-Ab-Heru]] · on the first day of the first month of the season Akhet, and on the first day of the first month of the season Pert, and on the twenty-first and twenty-fourth days of the second month of the season Pert

Heru-Behutet

XVII. And Thoth said, "This place shall be called Ast-Ab-Heru" because Heru-Behutet wrought his desire upon them (i.e., the enemy); and he passed six days and six nights coming into port on the waters thereof and did not see one of them. And he saw them fall down in the watery depths, and he made ready the place of Ast-ab-Heru there. It was situated on the bank of the water, and the face (i.e., direction) thereof was full-front towards the South. And all the rites and ceremonies of Heru-Behutet were performed on the first day of the first month of the season Akhet, and on the first day of the first month of the season Pert, and on the twenty-first and twenty-fourth days of the second month of the season Pert.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 6
Heru-Behutet captures and kills 142 of the enemy, taking their tongues and making them property of his followers.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 6

Heru-Behutet

And Heru-Behutet transformed himself into a lion which had the face of a man, and which was crowned with the triple crown. His paw was like unto a flint knife, and he went round and round by the side of them, and brought back one hundred and forty-two [of the enemy], and be rent them in pieces with his claws. He tore out their tongues, and their blood flowed on the ridges of the land in this place; and he made them the property of those who were in his following [whilst] he was upon the mountains.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 6
Thoth declares the domain shall be called Khent-abt and Tchalt, and Heru-Behutet shall be called Lord of Mesent.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 6 · 📍 [[Khent-abt]] · from this day onwards

Thoth

And Thoth said, "This domain shall be called 'Khent-abt,' and it shall [also] be called 'Tchalt' (or, Tchart) from this day onwards. And the bringing of the tongues from the remote places of Tchalt (or, Tchart) [shall be commemorated] from this day onwards. And this god shall be called 'Heru-Behutet, Lord of Mesent,' from this day onwards."

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 6
Thoth recites protective chapters for Ra’s boat and the boats of the blacksmiths during a storm.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 6

Thoth Ra

Then Thoth recited the Chapters of protecting the Boat [of Ra] and the boats of the blacksmiths, [which he used] for making tranquil the sea at the moment when a storm was raging on it.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 6
Thoth names the water the Sea of journeying.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 6 · 📍 [[Sea of journeying]] · from this day onward

Thoth

And Thoth said, "This water shall be called the 'Sea of journeying,' from this day onward."

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 6
Heru-Behutet takes the form of the Winged Disk, with Nekhebit and Uatchit as serpents, and the enemy die from fear.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 6

Heru-Behutet Nekhebit Uatchit

And Heru-Behut changed his form into that of the Winged Disk, [and took his place] above the bow of the Boat of Ra. And he made the goddess Nekhebit and the goddess Uatchit to be with him in the form of serpents, so that they might make the Sebau fiends to quake in [all] their limbs (or, bodies). Their boldness (i.e., that of the fiends) subsided through the fear of him, they made no resistance whatsoever, and they died straightway.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 6
Ra Heru-khuti declares that the great Serpent Goddess of Heru-Behutet shall be called Ur-Uatchti.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 6 · from this day onwards

Ra

And Ra Heru-khuti said, "The great one of the two Serpent Goddesses of Heru-Behutet shall be called 'Ur-Uatchti' from this day onwards."

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 6
Thoth places the image of the Winged Disk in every sanctuary and temple.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 6 · 📍 [[every sanctuary and in every temple]] · from this day onwards

Thoth

Then Thoth made the image of the Winged Disk to be in every sanctuary and in every temple, where they now are, wherein are all the gods and all the goddesses from this day onwards.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 6
Ra Heru-khuti sets the Winged Disk in every place to overthrow enemies.

The Legend of Horus of Behutet and the Winged Disk · Part 6 · 📍 [[every place]] · from this day onwards

Ra

As concerning Heru-Behutet, the great god, the lord of heaven, the lord of Mesent, the president of the two Aterti of the South and North, Ra Heru-khuti set it (i.e., the Winged Disk) in his every place, to overthrow the enemies in every place wherein they are. And he shall be called President of the two Aterti of the South and North because of this from this day onwards.

A Hymn to Osiris and a Legend of the Origin of Horus
Osiris sets his son upon the great throne of his father Keb.

A Hymn to Osiris and a Legend of the Origin of Horus · 📍 [[House of Keb]]

Osiris Horus

Thou settest [thy] son upon the great throne of his father Keb.

A Hymn to Osiris and a Legend of the Origin of Horus
Keb commands Osiris to rule the lands and recognizes him as heir to the sovereignty.

A Hymn to Osiris and a Legend of the Origin of Horus

Osiris Keb

Thou art the heir of Keb and of the sovereignty of the Two Lands, and he (i.e., Keb) hath seen thy splendid qualities, and hath commanded thee to guide the lands (i.e., the world) by thy hand so long as times [and seasons] endure.

A Hymn to Osiris and a Legend of the Origin of Horus
Isis protects Osiris, drives away his enemies, and avenges him.

A Hymn to Osiris and a Legend of the Origin of Horus

Isis Osiris

Thy sister [Isis] acted as a protectress to thee. She drove [thy] enemies away, she averted seasons [of calamity from thee], she recited the word (or, formula) with the magical power of her mouth, [being] skilled of tongue and never halting for a word, being perfect in command and word. Isis the magician avenged her brother.

A Hymn to Osiris and a Legend of the Origin of Horus
Isis searches for Osiris until she finds him.

A Hymn to Osiris and a Legend of the Origin of Horus · 📍 [[this earth]]

Isis Osiris

She flew round and round over this earth uttering wailing cries of grief, and she did not alight on the ground until she had found him.

A Hymn to Osiris and a Legend of the Origin of Horus
Isis draws an heir from Osiris and gives birth to Horus.

A Hymn to Osiris and a Legend of the Origin of Horus

Isis Osiris Horus

She made to rise up the helpless members of him whose heart was at rest, she drew from him his essence, and she made therefrom an heir.

A Hymn to Osiris and a Legend of the Origin of Horus
Isis suckles Horus in seclusion, and he grows strong.

A Hymn to Osiris and a Legend of the Origin of Horus

Isis Horus

She suckled the child in solitariness and none knew where his place was, and he grew in strength.

A Hymn to Osiris and a Legend of the Origin of Horus
The gods gather to Horus and grant him his rightful divine rank and sovereignty.

A Hymn to Osiris and a Legend of the Origin of Horus · 📍 [[House of Keb]]

Horus Osiris Isis

Verily those who defeat iniquity rejoice in the House of Keb to bestow the divine rank and dignity upon him to whom it belongeth, and the sovereignty upon him whose it is by right.

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 1
Ra-meses-meri-Amen named the Prince of Bekhten’s eldest daughter Great Royal Wife Ra-neferu.

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 1

Ra-meses-meri-Amen Ra-neferu

And the Prince of Bekhten [also] caused his gifts to be brought, and he set his eldest daughter at the head of them all, and he addressed words of praise to His Majesty, and prayed to him for his life. And the maiden was beautiful, and His Majesty considered her to be the most lovely [woman] in the world, and he wrote down as her title, "Great Royal Wife, Ra-neferu"; and when His Majesty arrived in Egypt, he did for her whatsoever was done for the Royal Wife.

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 1
Bent-Resht became afflicted by a disease and was possessed by an evil spirit.

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 1

Bent-Resht

And when the man of learning had arrived in Bekhten, he found Bent-Resht in the condition of a woman who is possessed by a spirit, and he found this spirit to be an evil one, and to be hostile in his disposition towards him.

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 1
Ra-meses-meri-Amen commanded Tehuti-em-heb to go to Bekhten with the ambassador.

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 1 · 📍 [[Bekhten]]

Ra-meses-meri-Amen Tehuti-em-heb

And the royal scribe Tehuti-em-heb came into the presence of His Majesty, and His Majesty commanded him to depart to Bekhten with that ambassador.

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 1
The Prince of Bekhten requested that Ra-meses-meri-Amen send a god to contend against the spirit afflicting Bent-Resht.

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 1 · 📍 [[Bekhten]] · in the first month of the season of Shemu, in the twenty-sixth year [of his reign]

Prince of Bekhten Ra-meses-meri-Amen

And the Prince of Bekhten sent a messenger a second time into the presence of His Majesty, saying, "O King, my Lord, I pray His (i.e., Thy) Majesty to command that a god be brought hither to contend against the spirit."

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 1
Khensu Nefer-Hetep approved sending Khensu Pa-ari-sekher to Bekhten to deliver Bent-Resht from the spirit.

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 1 · 📍 [[Thebes]] · in the first month of the season of Shemu, in the twenty-sixth year [of his reign]

Ra-meses-meri-Amen Khensu Nefer-Hetep Khensu Pa-ari-sekher

And His Majesty spake a second time in the presence of Khensu in Thebes, [called] "Nefer-Hetep," saying, "O my fair Lord, I present myself before thee a second time on behalf of the daughter of the Prince of Bekhten." Then Khensu, in Thebes, [called] "Nefer-Hetep", was carried to Khensu, [called] "Pa-ari-sekher," the great god who driveth away the spirits which attack. And His Majesty spake before Khensu in Thebes, [called] "Nefer-Hetep," saying, "O my fair Lord, if thou wilt give (i.e., turn) thy face to Khensu, [called] 'Pa-ari-sekher,' the great god who driveth away the spirits which attack, permit thou that he may depart to Bekhten;" [and the god] inclined his head with a deep inclination twice.

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 2
Khensu Nefer-Hetep transfers his protective power to Khensu Pa-ari-sekher.

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 2

Khensu Nefer-Hetep Khensu Pa-ari-sekher

And Khensu in Thebes, [called] "Nefer-Hetep," inclined his head with a deep inclination twice. And he made [his] protective power to pass into Khensu, [called] "Pa-ari-sekher-em-Uast," in a fourfold measure.

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 2
Khensu Pa-ari-sekher arrives in Bekhten.

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 2 · 📍 [[Bekhten]] · at the end of a period of one year and five months

Khensu Pa-ari-sekher

And when this god arrived in Bekhten at the end of a period of one year and five months, the Prince of Bekhten came forth with his soldiers and his chief[s] before Khensu, [called] "Pa-ari-sekher," and he cast himself down upon his belly, saying, "Thou hast come to us, and thou art welcomed by us, by the commands of the King of the South and North, User-Maat-Ra-setep-en-Ra!"

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 2
Khensu Pa-ari-sekher heals Bent-Resht with his magical power.

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 2 · 📍 [[Bekhten]] · straightway

Khensu Pa-ari-sekher Bent-Resht

And when this god had passed over to the place where Bent-Resht was, he worked upon the daughter of the Prince of Bekhten with his magical power, and she became better (i.e., was healed) straightway.

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 2
The spirit departs in peace by Khensu Pa-ari-sekher's command.

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 2 · 📍 [[Bekhten]]

Khensu Pa-ari-sekher

And the Prince of Bekhten made a great offering in the presence of Khensu, [called] "Pa-ari-sekher-em-Uast," and the spirit of the Prince of Bekhten, and he made a happy day (i.e., festival) on their behalf, and [then] the spirit departed in peace unto the place which he loved, by the command of Khensu, [called] "Pa-ari-sekher-em-Uast."

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 2
Khensu Pa-ari-sekher leaves Bekhten and departs to Egypt.

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 2 · 📍 [[Bekhten]] · for three years and nine months

Khensu Pa-ari-sekher

And [when] this god had tarried for three years and nine months in Bekhten, the Prince of Bekhten, who was lying down asleep on his bed, saw this god come forth outside his shrine (now he was in the form of a golden hawk), and he flew up into the heavens and departed to Egypt;

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 2
The Prince of Bekhten permits Khensu Pa-ari-sekher to depart for Egypt and gives him gifts.

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 2 · 📍 [[Bekhten]]

Khensu Pa-ari-sekher

And the Prince of Bekhten permitted [the image of] the god to set out for Egypt, and he gave him many great gifts of beautiful things of all kinds, and a large number of soldiers and horses [went with him].

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 2
Khensu Pa-ari-sekher returns to Thebes and places the Prince of Bekhten's offerings before Khensu Nefer-Hetep.

A Legend of Ptah Nefer-hetep and the Princess of Bekhten · Part 2 · 📍 [[Thebes]] · on the nineteenth day of the second month of the season Pert, in the thirty-third year

Khensu Pa-ari-sekher Khensu Nefer-Hetep

And when they had arrived in peace in Thebes, Khensu, [called] "Pa-ari-sekher-em-Uast," went into the Temple of Khensu in Thebes, [called] "Nefer-Hetep," and he placed the offerings which the Prince of Bekhten had given unto him, beautiful things of all kinds, before Khensu in Thebes, [called] "Nefer-Hetep," and he gave nothing thereof whatsoever to his [own] temple.

A Legend of the God Khnemu and of a Seven Years' Famine · Part 1
The Nile fails to rise to its proper height, causing a severe famine.

A Legend of the God Khnemu and of a Seven Years' Famine · Part 1 · for seven years

Neter-Khat

My heart is grievously afflicted by reason of the exceedingly great evil [which hath happened] because Hapi (i.e., the Nile) hath not come forth in my time to the [proper] height for seven years.

A Legend of the God Khnemu and of a Seven Years' Famine · Part 1
Matar reveals that Abu is the place from which the Nile appears.

A Legend of the God Khnemu and of a Seven Years' Famine · Part 1

Matar Neter-Khat

And he said unto me: "There is a city in the middle of the stream wherefrom Hapi maketh his appearance; "'Abu' was its name in the beginning; it is the City of the Beginning, and it is the Nome of the City of the Beginning.

A Legend of the God Khnemu and of a Seven Years' Famine · Part 2
A thank-offering made Khnemu at peace with the speaker, and he opened his eyes and inclined his heart to hear.

A Legend of the God Khnemu and of a Seven Years' Famine · Part 2 · 📍 [[Abu]]

Khnemu

And I found the God standing in front of me, and I made him to be at peace with me by means of the thank-offering which I offered unto him, and I made prayer and supplication before him. Then he opened his eyes, and his heart was inclined [to hear] me, and his words were strong [when he said], "I am Khnemu, who fashioned thee.

A Legend of the God Khnemu and of a Seven Years' Famine · Part 2
Khnemu promised to make the Nile rise and bring fertility, ending misery and empty grain stores.

A Legend of the God Khnemu and of a Seven Years' Famine · Part 2

Khnemu

I will make Hap (i.e., the Nile) rise for thee, and [in] no year shall [he] fail, and he shall spread himself out in rest upon every land. Green plants and herbs and trees shall bow beneath [the weight of] their produce. The goddess Renenet shall be at the head of everything, and every product shall increase by hundreds of thousands, according to the cubit of the year. The people shall be filled, verily to their hearts' desire, "and everyone. Misery shall pass away, and the emptiness of their store-houses of grain shall come to an end. The land of Ta-Mert (i.e., Egypt) shall come to be a region of cultivated land, the districts [thereof] shall be yellow with grain crops, and the grain [thereof] shall be goodly. And fertility shall come according to the desire [of the people], more than there hath ever been before.

A Legend of the God Khnemu and of a Seven Years' Famine · Part 3
The decree exempts materials and workmen needed to make and repair divine images from tithing.

A Legend of the God Khnemu and of a Seven Years' Famine · Part 3

king Khnemu

"And there shall be an inspector over the weighing of the gold, and silver, and copper, and real (i.e., precious) stones, and the [other] things, which the metal-workers require for the House of Gold, "and the sculptors of the images of the gods need in the making and repairing of them, and [these things] shall be exempted from tithing, and the workmen also.

A Legend of the God Khnemu and of a Seven Years' Famine · Part 3
The king orders a copy of the decree inscribed on a stele in Khnemu's temple.

A Legend of the God Khnemu and of a Seven Years' Famine · Part 3 · for ever

king Khnemu

"And a copy of this decree shall be inscribed upon a stele, [which shall be set up] in the holy place, according to the writing of the [original] document which is cut upon wood, and [figures of] this god and the overseers of the temple shall be [cut] thereon.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · Incantations against Reptiles and Noxious Creatures · Part 1
Serq’s spell drives back Apep’s might.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · Incantations against Reptiles and Noxious Creatures · Part 1

Serq Apep Ra

The spell of the Scorpion-goddess Serq driveth back thy might.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · Incantations against Reptiles and Noxious Creatures · Part 1
Horus’s magical spells smite the poison, and he is endowed with life.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · Incantations against Reptiles and Noxious Creatures · Part 1

Horus

Horus hath smitten it with his magical spells, and he who was in sorrow is [now] in joy. Stand still then, O thou who art in sorrow, [for] Horus hath been endowed with life.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · Incantations against Reptiles and Noxious Creatures · Part 2
Ra, Sekhet, Thoth, and Heka protect Osiris by their magical power.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · Incantations against Reptiles and Noxious Creatures · Part 2 · by day

Ra Sekhet Thoth Heka Osiris

Hail, ye who dwell in the water, crocodiles and fish, Ra shutteth up your mouths, Sekhet stoppeth up your throats, Thoth cutteth out your tongues, and Heka blindeth your eyes. These are the four great gods who protect Osiris by their magical power, and they effect the protection of him that is on the water, of men and women of every kind, and of beasts and animals of every kind which are on the water by day.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · Incantations against Reptiles and Noxious Creatures · Part 2
Ra orders the slaughter of the Sebau fiend.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · Incantations against Reptiles and Noxious Creatures · Part 2 · until the evening

Ra

Verily the lord Ra thundered and growled thereat, and he ordered thy slaughter to be carried out.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · The Narrative of Isis · Part 1
Isis tells that Set had placed her in a dwelling or prison.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · The Narrative of Isis · Part 1

Isis Set

I am Isis, [and] I have come forth from the dwelling (or, prison) wherein my brother Set placed me.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · The Narrative of Isis · Part 1
Isis tells that she came forth from the dwelling where Set had imprisoned her.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · The Narrative of Isis · Part 1 · at the time of evening

Isis

I came forth [from the dwelling] at the time of evening, and there came forth the Seven Scorpions which were to accompany me and to strike(?) for me with [their] stings.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · The Narrative of Isis · Part 1
Isis tells that Tefen stung the son of Usert, and a fire broke out in the house.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · The Narrative of Isis · Part 1 · 📍 [[the house of Usert]]

Tefen

Then the scorpion Tefen entered in under the leaves of the door and smote (i.e., stung) the son of Usert, and a fire broke out in the house of Usert, and there was no water there to extinguish it; [but] the sky rained upon the house of Usert, though it was not the season for rain.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · The Narrative of Isis · Part 1
Isis tells that she used words of power to drive the scorpions’ poison from the child.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · The Narrative of Isis · Part 1

Isis

Then Isis placed her two hands on the child in order to make to live him whose throat was stopped, [and she said], "O poison of the scorpion Tefent, come forth and appear on the ground! Thou shalt neither enter nor penetrate [further into the body of the child]. O poison of the scorpion Befent, come forth and appear on the ground! I am Isis, the goddess, the lady (or, mistress) of words of power, and I am the maker of words of power (i.e., spells), and I know how to utter words with magical effect. Hearken ye unto me, O every reptile which possesseth the power to bite (i.e., to sting), and fall headlong to the ground! O poison of the scorpion Mestet, make no advance [into his body]. O poison of the scorpion Mestetef, rise not up [in his body]. O poison of the scorpions Petet and Thetet, penetrate not [into his body]. [O poison of] the scorpion Maatet (or, Martet), fall down on the ground."

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · The Narrative of Isis · Part 1
Isis tells that the fire in Usert’s house was extinguished after her utterance.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · The Narrative of Isis · Part 1 · 📍 [[the house of Usert]]

Isis

And the fire [which was in the house of Usert] was extinguished, and heaven was satisfied with the utterance of Isis, the goddess.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · The Narrative of Isis · Part 2
Isis tells that Usert brought her possessions to Tah’s house as a penalty.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · The Narrative of Isis · Part 2 · the whole night

Usert Tah

Then the lady Usert came, and she brought unto me her possessions, and she filled the house of the woman Tah (?), for the Ka of Tah (?) because [she] had opened to me her door.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · The Narrative of Isis · Part 2
Isis tells that Horus was stung while she was away making a libation for Osiris.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · The Narrative of Isis · Part 2 · 📍 [[Sekhet-An]]

Horus Isis

Horus was bitten (i.e., stung) in Sekhet-An, to the north of Hetep-hemt, whilst his mother Isis was in the celestial houses making a libation for her brother Osiris.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · The Narrative of Isis · Part 2
Isis tells that Heaven ordered Horus to be healed after his cry was heard.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · The Narrative of Isis · Part 2 · Thereupon

Horus

And one sent forth a cry of lamentation, and Heaven gave the order that Horus was to be healed.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · The Narrative of Isis · Part 2
Isis tells that Ankh-Semptek restored an inscription after finding it ruined.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · The Narrative of Isis · Part 2 · 📍 [[the Temple of Osiris-Mnevis]]

Ankh-Semptek [[Osiris-Mnevis]]

He restored this inscription after he had found it in a ruined state in the Temple of Osiris-Mnevis, because he wished to make to live her name . . . . . . . . . . and to give air unto him that is under [the knife], and to give life unto the ancestors of all the gods.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 1
Isis tells that she conceived Horus by Osiris, her husband.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 1

Isis Osiris Horus

I am Isis, who conceived a child by her husband, and she became heavy with Horus, the divine [child].

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 1
Isis tells that she gave birth to Horus, the son of Osiris.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 1

Isis Horus Osiris

I gave birth to Horus, the son of Osiris, in a nest of papyrus plants.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 1
Isis tells that she hid and concealed Horus through fear of a fiend.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 1

Isis Horus

I hid him, and I concealed him through fear of that [fiend (?)].

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 1
Isis tells that she found Horus without life when she returned to take him into her arms.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 1

Isis Horus

I passed the day in seeking to provide food for the child, [and] on returning to take Horus into my arms I found him, Horus, the beautiful one of gold, the boy, the child, without [life].

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 2
Horus is stung by a scorpion and wounded by the reptile Aun-ab.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 2

Horus

This shall happen to him: Horus shall live for his mother, and shall salute (?) [her] with his mouth. A scorpion hath smitten (i.e., stung) him, and the reptile Aun-ab hath wounded him.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 2
Isis examines Horus and discovers poison in his wound.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 2 · Then

Isis Horus

Then Isis placed her nose in his mouth so that she might know whether he who was in his coffin breathed, and she examined the wound of the heir of the god, and she found that there was poison in it.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 2
Isis laments that Horus has perished.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 2

Horus Isis

Calamity hath befallen the child on the water, and the child hath perished.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 2
Isis's supplication causes the Disk to stop its journey.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 2

Isis Ra

And Isis sent forth her voice into heaven, and made supplication to the Boat of Millions of Years, and the Disk stopped in its journeying, and moved not from the place whereon it rested.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 2
Thoth arrives in the Divine Boat to heal Horus and others under the knife.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 2 · this day

Thoth Isis Horus

I have come this day in the Divine Boat of the Disk from the place where it was yesterday,--now darkness came and the light was destroyed--in order to heal Horus for his mother Isis and every person who is under the knife likewise.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 3
Thoth declares that Horus's protection is established.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 3

Thoth Horus

Wake up, Horus! Thy protection is established.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 3
Thoth declares that Horus lives for Isis.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 3

Thoth Horus Isis

Your temples are in good condition for you, [for] Horus liveth for his mother, and he who is under the knife likewise.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 3
Thoth declares the poison powerless.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 3

Thoth Horus

Horus liveth for his mother Isis and he who is under the knife liveth for his mother likewise. As for the poison, the strength thereof has been made powerless.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 3
Thoth declares Horus destined to take possession of the throne of the Two Lands.

The Legend of the Death of Horus through the Sting of a Scorpion · A Hymn of Praise to Horus · Part 3

Horus Osiris

Thy son Horus is counted up for life [which is] on this child to make him to smite, and to retreat (?) from those who are above, and to turn back the paths of the Sebiu fiends from him, so that he may take possession of the throne of the Two Lands.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 1
Zeus and Poseidon were born in the same region to the same parents, with Zeus the elder.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 1

Zeus Poseidon

when, speaking of Zeus and Poseidon, he tells us that both were descended from the same parents, and born in the same region, but that Zeus was the elder and knew most;

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 1
Plutarch reports variant claims that Isis was the daughter of Hermes or Prometheus.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 1

Isis

The goddess Isis is said by some authors to be the daughter of Hermes, and by others of Prometheus, both of them famous for their philosophic turn of mind.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 2
The custom allowing kings to drink wine in a prescribed measure was introduced.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 2 · during the reign of Psammetichus

Psammetichus

This custom was only introduced during the reign of Psammetichus, and before that time they drank no wine at all.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 3
Diktys supposedly drowned while reaching for onions under Isis's guardianship.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 3

Diktys Isis

Diktys, who, whilst he was under the guardianship of Isis, is supposed to have fallen into the river and to have been drowned as he was reaching after a bunch of them.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 3
In one account, Typhon found Osiris's chest and pulled his body to pieces.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 3 · at the full moon

Typhon Osiris

Typhon being in pursuit of this animal at that season of the moon, accidentally found the wooden chest wherein was deposited the body of Osiris, which he immediately pulled to pieces.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 3
After eating meagre food and sleeping on bare ground, Technatis cursed Meinis and had the curses inscribed publicly on a pillar.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 3 · 📍 [[Thebes]]

Technatis Meinis

Technatis, the father of Bocchoris, leading an army against the Arabians, and his baggage and provisions not coming up to him as soon as he expected, was therefore obliged to eat some of the very poor food which was obtainable, and having eaten, he lay down on the bare ground and slept very soundly. This gave him a great affection for a mean and frugal diet, and induced him to curse the memory of Meinis, and with the permission of the priests he made these curses public by cutting them upon a pillar.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 4
Rhea secretly accompanied Kronos and was discovered by Helios.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 4

Rhea Kronos

The goddess Rhea, they say, having accompanied with Kronos by stealth, was discovered by Helios who straightway cursed her, and declared that she should not be delivered in any month or year.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 4
Helios cursed Rhea so she could not give birth in any month or year.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 4

Helios Rhea

The goddess Rhea, they say, having accompanied with Kronos by stealth, was discovered by Helios who straightway cursed her, and declared that she should not be delivered in any month or year.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 4
Hermes won portions of days from Selene and made five extra days.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 4

Hermes Selene

Hermes, however, 'being also in love with the same goddess, in return for the favours which he had received from her, went and played at dice with Selene, and won from her the seventieth part of each day. These parts he joined together and made from them five complete days, and he added them to the three hundred and sixty days of which the year formerly consisted.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 4
Osiris was born on the first superadded day.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 4 · On the first of these

Osiris

On the first of these, they say, Osiris was born, and as he came into the world a voice was heard saying, "The Lord of All is born."

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 4
Aroueris was born on the second superadded day.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 4 · Upon the second of these days

Aroueris

Upon the second of these days was born Aroueris, whom some call Apollo, and others the Elder Horus.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 4
Typhon was born through a wound he made in his mother’s side.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 4 · Upon the third day

Typhon

Upon the third day Typhon was born, who came into the world neither at the proper time nor by the right way, but he forced a passage through a wound which he made in his mother's side.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 4
Isis was born in the marshes of Egypt.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 4 · 📍 [[Egypt]] · Upon the fourth day

Isis

Upon the fourth day Isis was born, in the marshes of Egypt, and upon the fifth day Nephthys, whom some call Teleute, or Aphrodite, or Nike, was born.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 4
Nephthys was born on the fifth superadded day.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 4 · upon the fifth day

Nephthys

Upon the fourth day Isis was born, in the marshes of Egypt, and upon the fifth day Nephthys, whom some call Teleute, or Aphrodite, or Nike, was born.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 4
Typhon married Nephthys.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 4

Typhon Nephthys

They further add that Typhon married Nephthys, and that Isis and Osiris, having a mutual affection, enjoyed each other in their mother's womb before they were born,

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 4
Isis and Osiris enjoyed each other in their mother’s womb, and their union produced Aroueris.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 4 · before they were born

Isis Osiris

They further add that Typhon married Nephthys, and that Isis and Osiris, having a mutual affection, enjoyed each other in their mother's womb before they were born, and that from this commerce sprang Aroueris, whom the Egyptians likewise call Horus the Elder, and the Greeks Apollo.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 5
Osiris became king of Egypt.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 5 · 📍 [[Egypt]]

Osiris

Osiris having become king of Egypt, applied himself to

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 5
Osiris taught his countrymen agriculture, laws, and reverence for the gods.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 5

Osiris

He taught them how to cultivate and improve the fruits of the earth, and he gave them a body of laws whereby to regulate their conduct, and instructed them in the reverence and worship which they were to pay to the gods.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 5
Typhon conspired against Osiris with Aso and seventy-two other people.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 5 · 📍 [[Egypt]] · After his return

Typhon Osiris Aso

After his return, however, having first persuaded seventy-two other people to join with him in the conspiracy, together with a certain queen of Ethiopia called Aso, who chanced to be in Egypt at that time, he formed a crafty plot against him.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 5
Typhon and the conspirators sealed Osiris inside a chest and sent it down the river toward the sea.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 5

Typhon Osiris

Thereupon all the conspirators ran to the chest, and clapped the cover upon it, and then they fastened it down with nails on the outside, and poured melted lead over it.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 5
Isis learned of Osiris's fate and began mourning.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 5 · 📍 [[Koptos]] · As soon as the report reached Isis

Isis

As soon as the report reached Isis, she immediately cut off one of the locks of her hair, and put on mourning apparel in that very place where she happened to be;

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 5
Isis learned that Nephthys had deceived Osiris and borne his child, whom she exposed after birth.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 5

Osiris Nephthys Typhon

Isis meanwhile having been informed that Osiris, deceived by her sister Nephthys, who was in love with him, had unwittingly enjoyed her instead of herself, as she concluded from the melilot-garland which he had left with her, made it her business likewise to search out the child, the fruit of this unlawful commerce (for her sister, dreading the anger of her husband Typhon, had exposed it as soon as it was born).

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 5
Isis found and raised Nephthys's exposed child, who became her guard and attendant and was named Anubis.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 5 · after much pains and difficulty

Isis Anubis

Accordingly, after much pains and difficulty, by means of some dogs that conducted her to the place where it was, she found it and bred it up; and in process of time it became her constant guard and attendant, and obtained the name of Anubis, and it is thought that it watches and guards the gods as dogs do men.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 5
Isis went to Byblos after learning that Osiris's chest had reached its coast.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 5 · 📍 [[Byblos]] · At length

Isis

At length Isis received more particular news that the chest had been carried by the waves of the sea to the coast of Byblos,

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 5
The queen of Byblos made Isis nurse to one of her sons.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 5 · 📍 [[Byblos]]

Isis

She therefore sent for her to court, and, after a further acquaintance with her, made her nurse to one of her sons.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 6
Isis took the chest containing Osiris and set sail for Egypt.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 6

Isis Osiris

But the elder of them she took with her, and set sail with the chest for Egypt.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 6
Isis dried up the river Phaedrus's current in anger.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 6 · 📍 [[the river Phaedrus]] · morning

Isis

Now, it being morning the river Phaedrus sent forth a keen and chill air, and becoming angry she dried up its current.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 6
Isis opened the chest and wept over her dead husband.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 6

Isis Osiris

At the first place where she stopped, and when she believed that she was alone, she opened the chest, and laying her face upon that of her dead husband, she embraced him and wept bitterly.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 6
Isis came to Horus, who was being reared at Buto, and hid Osiris's chest in a remote place.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 6 · 📍 [[Buto]]

Isis Horus Osiris

When Isis had come to her son Horus, who was being reared at Buto, she deposited the chest in a remote and unfrequented place.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 6
Typhon found Osiris's chest, tore his body into fourteen pieces, and scattered them across the country.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 6 · One night

Typhon Osiris

One night, however, when Typhon was hunting by the light of the moon, he came upon it by chance, and recognizing the body which was enclosed in it, he tore it into several pieces, fourteen in all, and scattered them in different places up and down the country.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 6
Isis searched for Osiris's scattered body and buried the portions wherever she found them.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 6 · When Isis knew what had been done

Isis Osiris

When Isis knew what had been done, she set out in search of the scattered portions of her husband's body; and in order to pass more easily through the lower, marshy parts of the country, she made use of a boat made of the papyrus plant.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 6
Isis consecrated an imitation of Osiris's phallus and instituted a festival in its memory.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 6

Isis Osiris

In order, however, to make some amends for the loss, Isis consecrated the phallus made in imitation of it, and instituted a solemn festival to its memory, which is even to this day observed by the Egyptians.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 7
Osiris returned from the other world and appeared to Horus, encouraging him to fight and instructing him in arms.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 7 · After these things

Osiris Horus

After these things Osiris returned from the other world, and appeared to his son Horus, and encouraged him to fight, and at the same time instructed him in the exercise of arms.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 7
Thoueris deserted from Typhon's party and came over to Horus.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 7

Thoueris Horus

We are, moreover, told that amongst the great numbers who were continually deserting from Typhon's party was his concubine Thoueris, and that a serpent which pursued her as she was coming over to Horus was slain by his soldiers.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 7
Horus defeated Typhon in battle and took him prisoner.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 7 · Afterwards

Horus Typhon

Afterwards a battle took place between Horus and Typhon, which lasted many days, but Horus was at length victorious, and Typhon was taken prisoner.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 7
Isis freed Typhon after he was placed in her custody.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 7

Isis Typhon

He was delivered over into the custody of Isis, who, instead of putting him to death, loosed his fetters and set him free.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 7
Horus seized Isis and pulled the royal crown off her head.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 7

Horus Isis

This action of his mother incensed Horus to such a degree that he seized her, and pulled the royal crown off her head;

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 7
Hermes placed an ox's head on Isis in place of a helmet.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 7 · After this

Hermes Isis

but Hermes came forward, and set upon her head the head of an ox instead of a helmet.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 7
With Hermes's assistance, a decree of the gods established Horus's legitimacy after Typhon accused him of illegitimacy.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 7 · After this

Horus Typhon Hermes

After this Typhon accused Horus of illegitimacy, but, by the assistance of Hermes, his legitimacy was fully established by a decree of the gods themselves.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 7
Horus defeated Typhon in two further battles.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 7 · After this

Horus Typhon

After this two other battles were fought between Horus and Typhon, and in both Typhon was defeated.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 7
Isis bore Harpokrates after having union with Osiris after his death.

The History of Isis and Osiris, collected by Plutarch · Part 7

Isis Osiris Harpokrates

Moreover, Isis is said to have had union with Osiris after his death, and she brought forth Harpokrates, who came into the world before his time, and was lame in his lower limbs.

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