by @song-of-hiawatha

The Song of Hiawatha — Chronicle

Ordered by chapter. No event in this book could be dated from the text, so it is not dated — no anchor, no chronology; a date is never inferred. Time expressions are copied from the text as written. Every event links back to one sentence of the original.

⭐ Constellation map → · 📖 Read the original → · 🗂 Character index → · 📍 Places →

156 events · no event could be dated from the text

Undated

Introduction
Nawadaha lived in the vale of Tawasentha and sang of Hiawatha.

Introduction · 📍 [[the vale of Tawasentha]]

Nawadaha

Dwelt the singer Nawadaha. Round about the Indian village Spread the meadows and the corn-fields, And beyond them stood the forest, Stood the groves of singing pine-trees, Green in Summer, white in Winter, Ever sighing, ever singing.

Introduction
Nawadaha heard the stories and songs from the wild-fowl.

Introduction

Nawadaha Chetowaik Mahng Wawa Shuh-shuh-gah Mushkodasa

I repeat them as I heard them From the lips of Nawadaha, The musician, the sweet singer.

I · The Peace-Pipe
Gitche Manito called the nations together.

I · The Peace-Pipe · 📍 [[Mountains of the Prairie]]

Gitche Manito

Stood erect, and called the nations, Called the tribes of men together.

I · The Peace-Pipe
Gitche Manito made a Peace-Pipe and smoked it as a signal to the nations.

I · The Peace-Pipe · 📍 [[Mountains of the Prairie]]

Gitche Manito

From the red stone of the quarry With his hand he broke a fragment, Moulded it into a pipe-head, Shaped and fashioned it with figures; From the margin of the river Took a long reed for a pipe-stem, With its dark green leaves upon it; Filled the pipe with bark of willow, With the bark of the red willow; Breathed upon the neighboring forest, Made its great boughs chafe together, Till in flame they burst and kindled; And erect upon the mountains, Gitche Manito, the mighty, Smoked the calumet, the Peace-Pipe, As a signal to the nations.

I · The Peace-Pipe
Gitche Manito commanded the tribes to live in peace and make Peace-Pipes together.

I · The Peace-Pipe · 📍 [[Mountains of the Prairie]]

Gitche Manito

Therefore be at peace henceforward, And as brothers live together.

I · The Peace-Pipe
Gitche Manito promised to send a Prophet to guide and teach the nations.

I · The Peace-Pipe · 📍 [[Mountains of the Prairie]]

Gitche Manito

I will send a Prophet to you, A Deliverer of the nations, Who shall guide you and shall teach you, Who shall toil and suffer with you.

I · The Peace-Pipe
The warriors washed off their war-paint and buried their weapons as Gitche Manito instructed.

I · The Peace-Pipe · 📍 [[Mountains of the Prairie]]

Gitche Manito

From the river came the warriors, Clean and washed from all their war-paint; On the banks their clubs they buried, Buried all their warlike weapons.

I · The Peace-Pipe
The warriors made Peace-Pipes and departed for home.

I · The Peace-Pipe · 📍 [[Mountains of the Prairie]]

Gitche Manito

And in silence all the warriors Broke the red stone of the quarry, Smoothed and formed it into Peace-Pipes, Broke the long reeds by the river, Decked them with their brightest feathers, And departed each one homeward

II · The Four Winds · Part 1
Mudjekeewis stole the Belt of Wampum from Mishe-Mokwa.

II · The Four Winds · Part 1 · 📍 [[the summit of the mountains]]

Mudjekeewis Mishe-Mokwa

He had stolen the Belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-Mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous On the summit of the mountains,

II · The Four Winds · Part 1
Mudjekeewis slew Mishe-Mokwa with a blow from his war-club.

II · The Four Winds · Part 1

Mudjekeewis Mishe-Mokwa

Then again he raised his war-club, Smote again the Mishe-Mokwa In the middle of his forehead, Broke his skull, as ice is broken When one goes to fish in Winter. Thus was slain the Mishe-Mokwa, He the Great Bear of the mountains, He the terror of the nations.

II · The Four Winds · Part 1
Mudjekeewis was chosen Father of the Winds of Heaven and given dominion over the winds.

II · The Four Winds · Part 1

Mudjekeewis

Thus was Mudjekeewis chosen Father of the Winds of Heaven. For himself he kept the West-Wind,

II · The Four Winds · Part 1
Mudjekeewis gave the East, South, and North winds to his children.

II · The Four Winds · Part 1

Mudjekeewis Wabun Shawondasee Kabibonokka

Gave the others to his children; Unto Wabun gave the East-Wind, Gave the South to Shawondasee, And the North-Wind, wild and cruel, To the fierce Kabibonokka.

II · The Four Winds · Part 1
Wabun wooed the maiden and changed her into a star.

II · The Four Winds · Part 1 · one morning

Wabun Wabun-Annung

And he wooed her with caresses, Wooed her with his smile of sunshine, With his flattering words he wooed her, With his sighing and his singing, Gentlest whispers in the branches, Softest music, sweetest odors, Till he drew her to his bosom, Folded in his robes of crimson, Till into a star he changed her, Trembling still upon his bosom;

II · The Four Winds · Part 2
Kabibonokka entered Shingebis’s lodge but could not endure the heat and laughter.

II · The Four Winds · Part 2 · 📍 [[the lodge]] · at night

Kabibonokka Shingebis

Then Kabibonokka entered, And though Shingebis, the diver, Felt his presence by the coldness, Felt his icy breath upon him, Still he did not cease his singing, Still he did not leave his laughing

II · The Four Winds · Part 2
Kabibonokka stamped the snow and made it harder, thickening the ice.

II · The Four Winds · Part 2 · 📍 [[the lakes and rivers]]

Kabibonokka

Stamped upon the crusted snow-drifts, Stamped upon the lakes and rivers, Made the snow upon them harder, Made the ice upon them thicker

II · The Four Winds · Part 2
Shingebis wrestled Kabibonokka until Kabibonokka retreated, baffled and beaten.

II · The Four Winds · Part 2 · 📍 [[the kingdom of Wabasso]] · all night

Kabibonokka Shingebis

Wrestled all night with the North-Wind, Wrestled naked on the moorlands With the fierce Kabibonokka, Till his panting breath grew fainter, Till his frozen grasp grew feebler, Till he reeled and staggered backward, And retreated, baffled, beaten, To the kingdom of Wabasso

II · The Four Winds · Part 2
Shawondasee sighed and puffed away the prairie dandelion he had mistaken for a maiden.

II · The Four Winds · Part 2 · 📍 [[the prairie]]

Shawondasee

’T was the prairie dandelion That through all the dreamy Summer You had gazed at with such longing, You had sighed for with such passion, And had puffed away forever, Blown into the air with sighing.

II · The Four Winds · Part 2
The Four Winds were divided into stations in the heavens, while Mudjekeewis kept the West-Wind.

II · The Four Winds · Part 2 · 📍 [[the heavens]]

Mudjekeewis Kabibonokka Shawondasee

Thus the Four Winds were divided Thus the sons of Mudjekeewis Had their stations in the heavens, At the corners of the heavens; For himself the West-Wind only Kept the mighty Mudjekeewis.

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood
Nokomis fell from the full moon.

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood · 📍 [[the full moon]] · In the days that are forgotten

Nokomis

From the full moon fell Nokomis, Fell the beautiful Nokomis,

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood
The rejected rival cut Nokomis’s swing, causing her to fall to earth.

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood

the rejected rival Nokomis

When her rival the rejected, Full of jealousy and hatred, Cut the leafy swing asunder, Cut in twain the twisted grape-vines, And Nokomis fell affrighted

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood
Nokomis bore a daughter and named her Wenonah.

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood · 📍 [[the Muskoday, the meadow]]

Nokomis Wenonah

Fair Nokomis bore a daughter. And she called her name Wenonah,

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood
Mudjekeewis wooed Wenonah, and she bore his son, Hiawatha.

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood · 📍 [[the prairie]] · at evening

Nokomis Wenonah Mudjekeewis

And the West-Wind came at evening, Walking lightly o’er the prairie, Whispering to the leaves and blossoms, Bending low the flowers and grasses, Found the beautiful Wenonah, Lying there among the lilies, Wooed her with his words of sweetness, Wooed her with his soft caresses, Till she bore a son in sorrow, Bore a son of love and sorrow.

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood
Wenonah died in anguish after giving birth to Hiawatha.

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood

Wenonah Hiawatha

But the daughter of Nokomis, Hiawatha’s gentle mother, In her anguish died deserted

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood
Nokomis nursed and raised the little Hiawatha.

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood · 📍 [[By the shores of Gitche Gumee]]

Nokomis Hiawatha

There the wrinkled old Nokomis Nursed the little Hiawatha,

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood
Nokomis taught Hiawatha about the stars, spirits, and the world around him.

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood

Nokomis Hiawatha

Many things Nokomis taught him Of the stars that shine in heaven;

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood
Hiawatha learned the languages and secrets of birds and beasts.

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood

Hiawatha

Then the little Hiawatha Learned of every bird its language, Learned their names and all their secrets,

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood
Iagoo made Hiawatha a bow and arrows.

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood

Iagoo Hiawatha

Made a bow for Hiawatha; From a branch of ash he made it, From an oak-bough made the arrows,

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood
Iagoo sent Hiawatha to hunt a famous roebuck.

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood · 📍 [[the forest]]

Iagoo Hiawatha

Then he said to Hiawatha: “Go, my son, into the forest, Where the red deer herd together, Kill for us a famous roebuck,

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood
Hiawatha killed a red deer with his arrow.

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood · 📍 [[the forest]]

Hiawatha

Dead he lay there in the forest, By the ford across the river;

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood
Nokomis made Hiawatha a cloak and a celebratory banquet from the deer.

III · Hiawatha’s Childhood

Nokomis Hiawatha

From the red deer’s hide Nokomis Made a cloak for Hiawatha, From the red deer’s flesh Nokomis Made a banquet to his honor.

IV · Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis · Part 1
Hiawatha learns the secret of his mother’s beauty and his father’s falsehood.

IV · Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis · Part 1

Hiawatha

Learned from her the fatal secret Of the beauty of his mother, Of the falsehood of his father;

IV · Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis · Part 1
Hiawatha leaves to confront Mudjekeewis.

IV · Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis · Part 1

Hiawatha

Then he said to old Nokomis, “I will go to Mudjekeewis, See how fares it with my father, At the doorways of the West-Wind, At the portals of the Sunset!”

IV · Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis · Part 1
Hiawatha meets Mudjekeewis, who welcomes him: the youth brings back to him the days departed and the memory of the beautiful Wenonah.

IV · Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis · Part 1 · 📍 [[the kingdom of the West-Wind]]

Hiawatha Mudjekeewis

“Welcome!” said he, “Hiawatha, To the kingdom of the West-Wind Long have I been waiting for you Youth is lovely, age is lonely, Youth is fiery, age is frosty; You bring back the days departed, You bring back my youth of passion, And the beautiful Wenonah!”

IV · Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis · Part 1
Mudjekeewis reveals that the fatal Wawbeek is the only thing that can harm him.

IV · Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis · Part 1

Mudjekeewis

Answered, saying, “There is nothing, Nothing but the black rock yonder, Nothing but the fatal Wawbeek!”

IV · Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis · Part 1
Wenonah’s death is recounted.

IV · Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis · Part 1

Wenonah

Of her death, as old Nokomis Had remembered and related.

IV · Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis · Part 2
Hiawatha charged Mudjekeewis with killing Wenonah, and Mudjekeewis bowed his head and assented with a silent nod.

IV · Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis · Part 2

Mudjekeewis Wenonah Hiawatha

It was you who killed Wenonah, Took her young life and her beauty, Broke the Lily of the Prairie, Trampled it beneath your footsteps; You confess it! you confess it!” And the mighty Mudjekeewis Tossed upon the wind his tresses, Bowed his hoary head in anguish, With a silent nod assented.

IV · Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis · Part 2
Hiawatha hurled fragments of the rock at Mudjekeewis, and their deadly conflict began.

IV · Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis · Part 2

Hiawatha Mudjekeewis

Rent the jutting crag asunder, Smote and crushed it into fragments, Hurled them madly at his father, The remorseful Mudjekeewis

IV · Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis · Part 2
Hiawatha pursued Mudjekeewis westward through a fighting retreat.

IV · Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis · Part 2 · 📍 [[the mountains]] · Three whole days

Hiawatha Mudjekeewis

Back retreated Mudjekeewis, Rushing westward o’er the mountains, Stumbling westward down the mountains, Three whole days retreated fighting, Still pursued by Hiawatha

IV · Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis · Part 2
Mudjekeewis revealed that the battle was a trial to prove Hiawatha’s courage.

IV · Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis · Part 2 · at length

Mudjekeewis Hiawatha

I have put you to this trial, But to know and prove your courage; Now receive the prize of valor!

IV · Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis · Part 2
Mudjekeewis said he had slain Mishe-Mokwa, the Great Bear of the mountains.

IV · Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis · Part 2 · 📍 [[the mountains]]

Mudjekeewis Mishe-Mokwa

As I slew the Mishe-Mokwa, Slew the Great Bear of the mountains.

V · Hiawatha’s Fasting · Part 1
Hiawatha built a fasting lodge and fasted for seven days and nights for the benefit of the people.

V · Hiawatha’s Fasting · Part 1 · 📍 [[Big-Sea-Water]] · In the Moon of Leaves

Hiawatha

First he built a lodge for fasting, Built a wigwam in the forest, By the shining Big-Sea-Water, In the blithe and pleasant Spring-time, In the Moon of Leaves he built it, And, with dreams and visions many, Seven whole days and nights he fasted.

V · Hiawatha’s Fasting · Part 1
Mondamin came to Hiawatha, explained that his prayers were heard, and challenged him to wrestle.

V · Hiawatha’s Fasting · Part 1 · On the fourth day of his fasting

Mondamin Hiawatha

From the Master of Life descending, I, the friend of man, Mondamin, Come to warn you and instruct you, How by struggle and by labor You shall gain what you have prayed for. Rise up from your bed of branches, Rise, O youth, and wrestle with me!

V · Hiawatha’s Fasting · Part 1
Hiawatha wrestled Mondamin until darkness fell, gaining new courage, life, hope, and vigor.

V · Hiawatha’s Fasting · Part 1 · On the fourth day of his fasting

Hiawatha Mondamin

Faint with famine, Hiawatha Started from his bed of branches, From the twilight of his wigwam Forth into the flush of sunset Came, and wrestled with Mondamin; At his touch he felt new courage Throbbing in his brain and bosom, Felt new life and hope and vigor Run through every nerve and fibre.

V · Hiawatha’s Fasting · Part 1
Mondamin ended the first wrestling bout and promised to return the next sunset.

V · Hiawatha’s Fasting · Part 1 · On the fourth day of his fasting

Mondamin Hiawatha

“’T is enough!” then said Mondamin, Smiling upon Hiawatha, “But tomorrow, when the sun sets, I will come again to try you.”

V · Hiawatha’s Fasting · Part 1
Mondamin returned and wrestled Hiawatha again, and they continued their struggle until darkness fell.

V · Hiawatha’s Fasting · Part 1 · On the morrow and the next day

Hiawatha Mondamin

On the morrow and the next day, When the sun through heaven descending, Like a red and burning cinder From the hearth of the Great Spirit, Fell into the western waters, Came Mondamin for the trial, For the strife with Hiawatha;

V · Hiawatha’s Fasting · Part 2
Mondamin tells Hiawatha to bury him after their final wrestling match.

V · Hiawatha’s Fasting · Part 2

Hiawatha Mondamin

You will conquer and o’ercome me; Make a bed for me to lie in, Where the rain may fall upon me, Where the sun may come and warm me; Strip these garments, green and yellow, Strip this nodding plumage from me, Lay me in the earth, and make it Soft and loose and light above me.

V · Hiawatha’s Fasting · Part 2
Hiawatha defeats Mondamin, who lies dead after their wrestling match.

V · Hiawatha’s Fasting · Part 2 · in the sunset

Hiawatha Mondamin

And before him breathless, lifeless, Lay the youth, with hair dishevelled, Plumage torn, and garments tattered, Dead he lay there in the sunset.

V · Hiawatha’s Fasting · Part 2
Hiawatha strips Mondamin and buries him as Mondamin had commanded.

V · Hiawatha’s Fasting · Part 2 · in the sunset

Hiawatha Mondamin

And victorious Hiawatha Made the grave as he commanded, Stripped the garments from Mondamin, Stripped his tattered plumage from him, Laid him in the earth, and made it Soft and loose and light above him

V · Hiawatha’s Fasting · Part 2
Maize grows from Mondamin’s grave, and Hiawatha recognizes Mondamin in it.

V · Hiawatha’s Fasting · Part 2 · before the Summer ended

Hiawatha Mondamin

And before the Summer ended Stood the maize in all its beauty, With its shining robes about it, And its long, soft, yellow tresses; And in rapture Hiawatha Cried aloud, “It is Mondamin! Yes, the friend of man, Mondamin!”

V · Hiawatha’s Fasting · Part 2
Hiawatha gathers the ripened maize, gives the first Feast of Mondamin, and shares the new food with the people.

V · Hiawatha’s Fasting · Part 2 · when the Autumn

Hiawatha Mondamin

Then the ripened ears he gathered, Stripped the withered husks from off them, As he once had stripped the wrestler, Gave the first Feast of Mondamin, And made known unto the people This new gift of the Great Spirit.

VI · Hiawatha’s Friends
Kwasind breaks the nets while trying to wring them out.

VI · Hiawatha’s Friends

Kwasind the mother of Kwasind

Like a wisp of straw he wrung them, Like a wisp of straw he broke them, Could not wring them without breaking,

VI · Hiawatha’s Friends
Kwasind clears the blocked path by lifting and hurling the fallen trees.

VI · Hiawatha’s Friends · 📍 [[the forest]]

Kwasind the father of Kwasind

Lo! the path was cleared before him; All the trunks had Kwasind lifted, To the right hand, to the left hand, Shot the pine-trees swift as arrows, Hurled the cedars light as lances.

VI · Hiawatha’s Friends
Kwasind tears a huge rock from its foundation and pitches it into the river.

VI · Hiawatha’s Friends · 📍 [[Pauwating]]

Kwasind

Tore it from its deep foundation, Poised it in the air a moment, Pitched it sheer into the river, Sheer into the swift Pauwating,

VI · Hiawatha’s Friends
Kwasind kills Ahmeek and brings the dead beaver out of the river.

VI · Hiawatha’s Friends · 📍 [[Pauwating]] · Once

Kwasind Ahmeek, the King of Beavers

Brought the beaver, dead and dripping, Brought the King of all the Beavers.

VII · Hiawatha’s Sailing
Hiawatha built a birch-bark canoe.

VII · Hiawatha’s Sailing · 📍 [[the valley]]

Hiawatha

Thus the Birch Canoe was builded In the valley, by the river, In the bosom of the forest;

VII · Hiawatha’s Sailing
Hiawatha and Kwasind cleared the river channel, making it safe for the people.

VII · Hiawatha’s Sailing · 📍 [[the rushing Taquamenaw]]

Hiawatha Kwasind

Cleared its bed of root and sand-bar, Dragged the dead trees from its channel, Made its passage safe and certain, Made a pathway for the people,

VIII · Hiawatha’s Fishing
Mishe-Nahma swallowed Hiawatha and his canoe.

VIII · Hiawatha’s Fishing · 📍 [[Gitche Gumee]]

Hiawatha Mishe-Nahma

In his wrath he darted upward, Flashing leaped into the sunshine, Opened his great jaws, and swallowed Both canoe and Hiawatha.

VIII · Hiawatha’s Fishing
Mishe-Nahma ordered Kenozha to take Hiawatha’s bait and break his line.

VIII · Hiawatha’s Fishing

Mishe-Nahma Kenozha

And he said to the Kenozha, To the pike, the Maskenozha, “Take the bait of this rude fellow, Break the line of Hiawatha!”

VIII · Hiawatha’s Fishing
Mishe-Nahma ordered Ugudwash to take Hiawatha’s bait and break his line.

VIII · Hiawatha’s Fishing

Mishe-Nahma Ugudwash

And the mighty sturgeon, Nahma, Said to Ugudwash, the sun-fish, To the bream, with scales of crimson, “Take the bait of this great boaster, Break the line of Hiawatha!”

VIII · Hiawatha’s Fishing
Hiawatha struck Nahma’s heart, and Nahma died.

VIII · Hiawatha’s Fishing

Hiawatha Mishe-Nahma

And he smote it in his anger, With his fist, the heart of Nahma, Felt the mighty King of Fishes Shudder through each nerve and fibre

VIII · Hiawatha’s Fishing
Adjidaumo helped Hiawatha drag his canoe to safety inside Nahma.

VIII · Hiawatha’s Fishing

Hiawatha Adjidaumo

And the squirrel, Adjidaumo, Frisked and chatted very gayly, Toiled and tugged with Hiawatha Till the labor was completed.

VIII · Hiawatha’s Fishing
Hiawatha gave the squirrel the name Adjidaumo, meaning Tail-in-air.

VIII · Hiawatha’s Fishing

Hiawatha Adjidaumo

Take the thanks of Hiawatha, And the name which now he gives you; For hereafter and forever Boys shall call you Adjidaumo, Tail-in-air the boys shall call you!”

VIII · Hiawatha’s Fishing
Hiawatha asked the sea-gulls to widen the openings and free him, promising to honor them.

VIII · Hiawatha’s Fishing

Hiawatha Kayoshk

“O ye sea-gulls! O my brothers! I have slain the sturgeon, Nahma; Make the rifts a little larger, With your claws the openings widen, Set me free from this dark prison, And henceforward and forever Men shall speak of your achievements, Calling you Kayoshk, the sea-gulls, Yes, Kayoshk, the Noble Scratchers!”

VIII · Hiawatha’s Fishing
The sea-gulls widened the openings and released Hiawatha from Nahma’s body.

VIII · Hiawatha’s Fishing

Hiawatha Kayoshk

And the wild and clamorous sea-gulls Toiled with beak and claws together, Made the rifts and openings wider In the mighty ribs of Nahma, And from peril and from prison, From the body of the sturgeon, From the peril of the water, They released my Hiawatha.

VIII · Hiawatha’s Fishing
Hiawatha named the sea-gulls Kayoshk, the Noble Scratchers.

VIII · Hiawatha’s Fishing

Hiawatha Kayoshk

Calling you Kayoshk, the sea-gulls, Yes, Kayoshk, the Noble Scratchers!”

VIII · Hiawatha’s Fishing
Hiawatha told Nokomis that he had slain Mishe-Nahma.

VIII · Hiawatha’s Fishing

Hiawatha Mishe-Nahma

“I have slain the Mishe-Nahma, Slain the King of Fishes!” said he;

IX · Hiawatha and the Pearl-Feather · Part 1
Megissogwon slew Nokomis's father by wicked wiles and cunning.

IX · Hiawatha and the Pearl-Feather · Part 1

Megissogwon the father of Nokomis

He it was who slew my father, By his wicked wiles and cunning, When he from the moon descended, When he came on earth to seek me.

IX · Hiawatha and the Pearl-Feather · Part 1
Nokomis urged Hiawatha to slay Megissogwon and avenge her father's murder.

IX · Hiawatha and the Pearl-Feather · Part 1

Nokomis Hiawatha

Slay this merciless magician, Save the people from the fever That he breathes across the fen-lands, And avenge my father’s murder!

IX · Hiawatha and the Pearl-Feather · Part 1
Hiawatha killed the fiery serpents guarding the passage.

IX · Hiawatha and the Pearl-Feather · Part 1

Hiawatha

Weltering in the bloody water, Dead lay all the fiery serpents, And among them Hiawatha Harmless sailed, and cried exulting:

IX · Hiawatha and the Pearl-Feather · Part 1
Hiawatha challenged Megissogwon to come out of his lodge.

IX · Hiawatha and the Pearl-Feather · Part 1

Hiawatha Megissogwon

“Come forth from your lodge, Pearl-Feather! Hiawatha waits your coming!”

IX · Hiawatha and the Pearl-Feather · Part 2
Hiawatha and Megissogwon fought a great battle that lasted all a Summer’s day.

IX · Hiawatha and the Pearl-Feather · Part 2 · All a Summer’s day

Hiawatha Megissogwon

Then began the greatest battle That the sun had ever looked on, That the war-birds ever witnessed. All a Summer’s day it lasted,

IX · Hiawatha and the Pearl-Feather · Part 2
Mama told Hiawatha where Megissogwon could be wounded.

IX · Hiawatha and the Pearl-Feather · Part 2

Hiawatha Mama

Sang the Mama, the woodpecker: “Aim your arrows, Hiawatha, At the head of Megissogwon, Strike the tuft of hair upon it, At their roots the long black tresses; There alone can he be wounded!”

IX · Hiawatha and the Pearl-Feather · Part 2
Hiawatha killed Megissogwon with his arrows.

IX · Hiawatha and the Pearl-Feather · Part 2

Hiawatha Megissogwon

At the feet of Hiawatha Lifeless lay the great Pearl-Feather, Lay the mightiest of Magicians.

IX · Hiawatha and the Pearl-Feather · Part 2
Hiawatha stained Mama’s feathers with blood to honor his service.

IX · Hiawatha and the Pearl-Feather · Part 2

Hiawatha Mama

And, in honor of his service, Stained with blood the tuft of feathers On the little head of Mama;

IX · Hiawatha and the Pearl-Feather · Part 2
Hiawatha took Megissogwon’s shirt of wampum as a trophy.

IX · Hiawatha and the Pearl-Feather · Part 2

Hiawatha Megissogwon

Then he stripped the shirt of wampum From the back of Megissogwon, As a trophy of the battle, As a signal of his conquest.

IX · Hiawatha and the Pearl-Feather · Part 2
Hiawatha divided Megissogwon’s wealth and battle trophies equally among his people.

IX · Hiawatha and the Pearl-Feather · Part 2

Hiawatha Megissogwon

But the wealth of Megissogwon, All the trophies of the battle, He divided with his people, Shared it equally among them.

X · Hiawatha’s Wooing · Part 1
Hiawatha declares that he will marry Minnehaha to unite their tribes and heal old feuds.

X · Hiawatha’s Wooing · Part 1 · 📍 [[the land of the Dacotahs]]

Hiawatha Minnehaha

For that reason, if no other, Would I wed the fair Dacotah, That our tribes might be united, That old feuds might be forgotten, And old wounds be healed forever!

X · Hiawatha’s Wooing · Part 2
The ancient Arrow-maker agrees to Hiawatha's proposal if Minnehaha wishes.

X · Hiawatha’s Wooing · Part 2 · 📍 [[the land of the Dacotahs]]

Hiawatha the ancient Arrow-maker Minnehaha

“Yes, if Minnehaha wishes; Let your heart speak, Minnehaha!”

X · Hiawatha’s Wooing · Part 2
Minnehaha accepts Hiawatha's proposal and agrees to follow him as his wife.

X · Hiawatha’s Wooing · Part 2 · 📍 [[the land of the Dacotahs]]

Minnehaha Hiawatha

“I will follow you, my husband!”

X · Hiawatha’s Wooing · Part 2
Hiawatha departs with Minnehaha, leaving her father behind.

X · Hiawatha’s Wooing · Part 2 · 📍 [[the land of the Dacotahs]]

Hiawatha Minnehaha the ancient Arrow-maker

From the wigwam he departed, Leading with him Laughing Water; Hand in hand they went together, Through the woodland and the meadow, Left the old man standing lonely At the doorway of his wigwam,

X · Hiawatha’s Wooing · Part 2
Hiawatha brings Minnehaha to the lodge of Nokomis.

X · Hiawatha’s Wooing · Part 2

Hiawatha Minnehaha Nokomis

Thus it was that Hiawatha To the lodge of old Nokomis Brought the moonlight, starlight, firelight, Brought the sunshine of his people, Minnehaha, Laughing Water,

XI · Hiawatha’s Wedding-Feast
Nokomis held a wedding feast for Hiawatha and Laughing Water.

XI · Hiawatha’s Wedding-Feast

Nokomis Hiawatha Minnehaha

Sumptuous was the feast Nokomis Made at Hiawatha’s wedding;

XI · Hiawatha’s Wedding-Feast
Nokomis invited the village to the wedding feast.

XI · Hiawatha’s Wedding-Feast

Nokomis

She had sent through all the village Messengers with wands of willow, As a sign of invitation, As a token of the feasting;

XI · Hiawatha’s Wedding-Feast
Nokomis served the wedding guests food and drink.

XI · Hiawatha’s Wedding-Feast

Nokomis

Caught and cooked by old Nokomis; Then on pemican they feasted, Pemican and buffalo marrow, Haunch of deer and hump of bison, Yellow cakes of the Mondamin, And the wild rice of the river.

XI · Hiawatha’s Wedding-Feast
Pau-Puk-Keewis danced his Beggar’s Dance at the wedding feast to please the guests.

XI · Hiawatha’s Wedding-Feast

Pau-Puk-Keewis

Thus the merry Pau-Puk-Keewis Danced his Beggar’s Dance to please them,

XI · Hiawatha’s Wedding-Feast
Chibiabos sang a song of love and longing while looking at Hiawatha and Laughing Water.

XI · Hiawatha’s Wedding-Feast

Chibiabos Hiawatha Minnehaha

Looking still at Hiawatha, Looking at fair Laughing Water, Sang he softly, sang in this wise:

XI · Hiawatha’s Wedding-Feast
Iagoo was a friend of Nokomis.

XI · Hiawatha’s Wedding-Feast

Iagoo Nokomis

And Iagoo, the great boaster, He the marvellous story-teller, He the friend of old Nokomis,

XI · Hiawatha’s Wedding-Feast
Iagoo carved a cradle for the little Hiawatha.

XI · Hiawatha’s Wedding-Feast

Iagoo Hiawatha

He it was who carved the cradle Of the little Hiawatha, Carved its framework out of linden, Bound it strong with reindeer sinews;

XI · Hiawatha’s Wedding-Feast
Iagoo taught Hiawatha how to make bows and arrows.

XI · Hiawatha’s Wedding-Feast

Iagoo Hiawatha

He it was who taught him later How to make his bows and arrows, How to make the bows of ash-tree, And the arrows of the oak-tree.

XI · Hiawatha’s Wedding-Feast
Iagoo began telling the wedding guests a tale of Osseo.

XI · Hiawatha’s Wedding-Feast

Iagoo

And Iagoo answered straightway, “You shall hear a tale of wonder, You shall hear the strange adventures Of Osseo, the Magician, From the Evening Star descending.”

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 1
In Iagoo's story, Oweenee rejected her suitors and married Osseo.

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 1 · Once, in days no more remembered

Oweenee Osseo

Only Oweenee, the youngest, Laughed and flouted all her lovers, All her young and handsome suitors, And then married old Osseo,

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 1
In Iagoo's story, Osseo was restored to youth and beauty, while Oweenee was changed into an old woman.

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 1 · Once to some great feast invited

Osseo Oweenee

Thus Osseo was transfigured, Thus restored to youth and beauty; But, alas for good Osseo, And for Oweenee, the faithful! Strangely, too, was she transfigured. Changed into a weak old woman, With a staff she tottered onward, Wasted, wrinkled, old, and ugly!

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 2
In Iagoo's story, the father of Osseo breaks the spells that bound Osseo.

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 2

the father of Osseo Osseo

Broken are the spells that bound you, All the charms of the magicians, All the magic powers of evil;

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 2
In Iagoo's story, the father of Osseo gives Osseo back his youth and beauty.

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 2

the father of Osseo Osseo

Given you back your youth and beauty,

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 2
In Iagoo's story, the father of Osseo restores Oweenee’s youth and beauty.

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 2

the father of Osseo Oweenee

Then returned her youth and beauty, And her soiled and tattered garments Were transformed to robes of ermine,

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 2
In Iagoo's story, the wigwam arrives at the Evening Star, where Osseo reunites with his father.

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 2 · 📍 [[the Evening Star]]

the father of Osseo Osseo

On the Evening Star alighted, As a snow-flake falls on snow-flake,

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 2
In Iagoo's story, Osseo lives in peace with his father on the Evening Star.

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 2 · 📍 [[the Evening Star]] · Many years

the father of Osseo Osseo

Many years, in peace and quiet, On the peaceful Star of Evening Dwelt Osseo with his father;

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 2
In Iagoo's story, Oweenee bears Osseo a son.

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 2 · 📍 [[the Evening Star]] · Many years

Osseo Oweenee the son of Osseo

And fair Oweenee, the faithful, Bore a son unto Osseo,

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 2
In Iagoo's story, Osseo opens the silver cage and releases the birds for his son to shoot at.

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 2 · 📍 [[the Evening Star]]

Osseo the son of Osseo

Opened the great cage of silver, And let loose his aunts and uncles, All those birds with glossy feathers, For his little son to shoot at.

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 2
In Iagoo's story, Osseo's father warns him of the Wabeno, the envious Evil Spirit in a little star nearby, who had transformed him to an old man.

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 2

Wabeno Osseo

The Wabeno, the magician, Who transformed you to an old man.

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 3
At the end of the feast Chibiabos sang again: in his song a maiden laments her lover, her Algonquin, who hung the snow-white wampum round her neck when they parted.

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 3

Chibiabos

Ah me! when I parted from him, Round my neck he hung the wampum, As a pledge, the snow-white wampum, O my sweetheart, my Algonquin!

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 3
The wedding banquet ended, and the guests departed, leaving Hiawatha with Minnehaha.

XII · The Son of the Evening Star · Part 3

Hiawatha Minnehaha

Thus the wedding banquet ended, And the wedding guests departed, Leaving Hiawatha happy With the night and Minnehaha.

XIII · Blessing the Cornfields
Minnehaha walked around the cornfields and drew a sacred magic circle with her footprints.

XIII · Blessing the Cornfields · When the noiseless night descended

Minnehaha Hiawatha

From her bed rose Laughing Water, Laid aside her garments wholly, And with darkness clothed and guarded, Unashamed and unaffrighted, Walked securely round the cornfields, Drew the sacred, magic circle Of her footprints round the cornfields.

XIII · Blessing the Cornfields
Hiawatha trapped the marauding birds, killed many, and captured Kahgahgee as a hostage.

XIII · Blessing the Cornfields · On the morrow, as the day dawned

Hiawatha Kahgahgee

Without mercy he destroyed them Right and left, by tens and twenties, And their wretched, lifeless bodies Hung aloft on poles for scarecrows Round the consecrated cornfields, as a signal of his vengeance, As a warning to marauders. Only Kahgahgee, the leader, Kahgahgee, the King of Ravens, He alone was spared among them As a hostage for his people. With his prisoner-string he bound him, Led him captive to his wigwam, Tied him fast with cords of elm-bark To the ridge-pole of his wigwam.

XIII · Blessing the Cornfields
Minnehaha joined the harvest gathering and husking of the maize.

XIII · Blessing the Cornfields · Then

Minnehaha

And the merry Laughing Water Went rejoicing from the wigwam, With Nokomis, old and wrinkled, And they called the women round them, Called the young men and the maidens, To the harvest of the cornfields, To the husking of the maize-ear.

XIV · Picture-Writing
Hiawatha devised picture-writing to preserve traditions and communicate across distance.

XIV · Picture-Writing · 📍 [[the solitary forest]] · In those days

Hiawatha

From his pouch he took his colors, Took his paints of different colors, On the smooth bark of a birch-tree Painted many shapes and figures, Wonderful and mystic figures, And each figure had a meaning, Each some word or thought suggested.

XIV · Picture-Writing
Hiawatha taught his people the meanings of picture-writing and instructed them to mark grave-posts with ancestral symbols.

XIV · Picture-Writing

Hiawatha

All these things did Hiawatha Show unto his wondering people, And interpreted their meaning, And he said: “Behold, your grave-posts Have no mark, no sign, nor symbol, Go and paint them all with figures; Each one with its household symbol, With its own ancestral Totem; So that those who follow after May distinguish them and know them.”

XIV · Picture-Writing
Hiawatha taught the people the art of picture-writing.

XIV · Picture-Writing

Hiawatha

Thus it was that Hiawatha, In his wisdom, taught the people All the mysteries of painting, All the art of Picture-Writing, On the smooth bark of the birch-tree, On the white skin of the reindeer, On the grave-posts of the village.

XV · Hiawatha’s Lamentation
The Evil Spirits made a league against Hiawatha and Chibiabos.

XV · Hiawatha’s Lamentation · In those days

Evil Spirits Hiawatha Chibiabos

Made at length a league against them, To molest them and destroy them.

XV · Hiawatha’s Lamentation
Unktahee drowned Chibiabos beneath the waters.

XV · Hiawatha’s Lamentation · 📍 [[the lake of Gitche Gumee]] · Once when Peboan, the Winter

Unktahee Chibiabos

Unktahee, the god of water, He the god of the Dacotahs, Drowned him in the deep abysses Of the lake of Gitche Gumee.

XV · Hiawatha’s Lamentation
Hiawatha mourned Chibiabos’s death.

XV · Hiawatha’s Lamentation · Seven long weeks

Hiawatha

In his wigwam sat lamenting, Seven long weeks he sat lamenting,

XV · Hiawatha’s Lamentation
Hiawatha was healed of his madness and sorrow.

XV · Hiawatha’s Lamentation · 📍 [[the Sacred Wigwam]]

Hiawatha

And upstarting wild and haggard, Like a man from dreams awakened, He was healed of all his madness.

XV · Hiawatha’s Lamentation
Chibiabos was made ruler over the dead.

XV · Hiawatha’s Lamentation · 📍 [[the Land of Spirits]]

Chibiabos

Ruler in the Land of Spirits, Ruler o’er the dead, they made him,

XV · Hiawatha’s Lamentation
Chibiabos journeyed to the land of ghosts and shadows.

XV · Hiawatha’s Lamentation · 📍 [[the Islands of the Blessed]] · Four whole days

Chibiabos

Came unto the Lake of Silver, In the Stone Canoe was carried To the Islands of the Blessed, To the land of ghosts and shadows.

XV · Hiawatha’s Lamentation
Hiawatha taught men healing and the use of simples and antidotes.

XV · Hiawatha’s Lamentation

Hiawatha

Forth then issued Hiawatha, Wandered eastward, wandered westward, Teaching men the use of simples And the antidotes for poisons, And the cure of all diseases.

XVI · Pau-Puk-Keewis
At the lodge of Iagoo, Pau-Puk-Keewis taught the game of Bowl and Counters, and old Iagoo boasted that he could beat him at it.

XVI · Pau-Puk-Keewis · 📍 [[the lodge of old Iagoo]]

Pau-Puk-Keewis Iagoo

“I can beat you, Pau-Puk-Keewis, I can even give you lessons In your game of Bowl and Counters!”

XVI · Pau-Puk-Keewis
Pau-Puk-Keewis won the players’ treasures and won Face-in-a-Mist as his attendant.

XVI · Pau-Puk-Keewis · 📍 [[the lodge of old Iagoo]] · Played till midnight, played till morning

Pau-Puk-Keewis Iagoo Face-in-a-Mist

Played until the Yenadizze, Till the cunning Pau-Puk-Keewis, Of their treasures had despoiled them

XVI · Pau-Puk-Keewis
Pau-Puk-Keewis left the lodge followed by Face-in-a-Mist, who carried his winnings.

XVI · Pau-Puk-Keewis · 📍 [[the lodge of old Iagoo]]

Pau-Puk-Keewis Face-in-a-Mist

As he turned and left the wigwam, Followed by his Meshinauwa, By the nephew of Iagoo,

XVI · Pau-Puk-Keewis
Pau-Puk-Keewis strangled Kahgahgee and left his body hanging as an insult to Hiawatha.

XVI · Pau-Puk-Keewis · 📍 [[the lodge of Hiawatha]]

Pau-Puk-Keewis Kahgahgee

Strangled Kahgahgee, the raven, From the ridge-pole of the wigwam Left its lifeless body hanging, As an insult to its master, As a taunt to Hiawatha.

XVI · Pau-Puk-Keewis
Pau-Puk-Keewis threw the household belongings into disorder to insult Nokomis and Minnehaha.

XVI · Pau-Puk-Keewis · 📍 [[the lodge of Hiawatha]]

Pau-Puk-Keewis Nokomis Minnehaha

Round the lodge in wild disorder Threw the household things about him, Piled together in confusion Bowls of wood and earthen kettles, Robes of buffalo and beaver, Skins of otter, lynx, and ermine, As an insult to Nokomis, As a taunt to Minnehaha.

XVI · Pau-Puk-Keewis
Pau-Puk-Keewis killed Hiawatha’s mountain chickens and threw their bodies down the headland.

XVI · Pau-Puk-Keewis · 📍 [[the Gitche Gumee]]

Pau-Puk-Keewis

And he killed them as he lay there, Slaughtered them by tens and twenties, Threw their bodies down the headland, Threw them on the beach below him,

XVI · Pau-Puk-Keewis
Kayoshk called for a message to be sent to Hiawatha about Pau-Puk-Keewis killing the birds.

XVI · Pau-Puk-Keewis · 📍 [[the Gitche Gumee]]

Kayoshk Hiawatha

“It is Pau-Puk-Keewis! He is slaying us by hundreds! Send a message to our brother, Tidings send to Hiawatha!”

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 1
Hiawatha vows to slay Pau-Puk-Keewis and pursue him with his vengeance.

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 1

Hiawatha Pau-Puk-Keewis

“I will slay this Pau-Puk-Keewis, Slay this mischief-maker!” said he.

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 1
Hiawatha departs in pursuit of Pau-Puk-Keewis with the hunters.

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 1

Hiawatha

Then in swift pursuit departed Hiawatha and the hunters On the trail of Pau-Puk-Keewis,

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 1
Ahmeek agrees to change Pau-Puk-Keewis into a beaver, and Pau-Puk-Keewis is transformed.

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 1

Pau-Puk-Keewis Ahmeek

He was changed into a beaver.

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 2
The beavers made Pau-Puk-Keewis their ruler and chief.

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 2

Pau-Puk-Keewis

“You shall be our ruler,” said they; “Chief and King of all the beavers.”

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 2
Hiawatha’s hunters broke the beavers’ dam and attacked Pau-Puk-Keewis.

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 2

Hiawatha Pau-Puk-Keewis

Then they heard a cry above them, Heard a shouting and a tramping, Heard a crashing and a rushing, And the water round and o’er them Sank and sucked away in eddies, And they knew their dam was broken.

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 2
Hiawatha’s hunters beat Pau-Puk-Keewis to death.

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 2

Hiawatha Pau-Puk-Keewis

With their clubs they beat and bruised him, Beat to death poor Pau-Puk-Keewis, Pounded him as maize is pounded, Till his skull was crushed to pieces.

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 2
Pau-Puk-Keewis’s ghost rose from his body and resumed his own form.

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 2

Pau-Puk-Keewis

Till it drew itself together, Till it rose up from the body, Till it took the form and features Of the cunning Pau-Puk-Keewis

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 2
Pishnekuh changed Pau-Puk-Keewis into a brant.

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 2

Pau-Puk-Keewis Pishnekuh

“Pishnekuh!” cried Pau-Puk-Keewis, “Pishnekuh! my brothers!” said he, “Change me to a brant with plumage, With a shining neck and feathers, Make me large, and make me larger, Ten times larger than the others.” Straightway to a brant they changed him,

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 2
The South-wind buoyed and carried Pau-Puk-Keewis and the brants northward.

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 2 · On the morrow

Pau-Puk-Keewis Shawondasee

On the morrow as they journeyed, Buoyed and lifted by the South-wind, Wafted onward by the South-wind, Blowing fresh and strong behind them,

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 2
Pau-Puk-Keewis looked down, and the wind sent him wheeling downward.

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 2

Pau-Puk-Keewis Hiawatha

And, forgetful of the warning, Drew his neck in, and looked downward, And the wind that blew behind him Caught his mighty fan of feathers, Sent him wheeling, whirling downward!

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 3
Pau-Puk-Keewis falls from the sky and dies as a brant, but his soul survives.

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 3

Pau-Puk-Keewis

Dead out of the empty heaven, Dead among the shouting people, With a heavy sound and sullen, Fell the brant with broken pinions. But his soul, his ghost, his shadow, Still survived as Pau-Puk-Keewis

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 3
The Old Man of the Mountain gives Pau-Puk-Keewis shelter in his caverns.

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 3

the Old Man of the Mountain Pau-Puk-Keewis

Giving Pau-Puk-Keewis shelter In his caverns dark and dreary, Bidding Pau-Puk-Keewis welcome To his gloomy lodge of sandstone.

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 3
Hiawatha calls the lightning and thunder to bring a storm against the caverns.

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 3

Hiawatha Waywassimo Annemeekee

Then he raised his hands to heaven, Called imploring on the tempest, Called Waywassimo, the lightning, And the thunder, Annemeekee; And they came with night and darkness

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 3
Lightning and thunder bring down the crags, killing Pau-Puk-Keewis beneath the ruins.

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 3

Waywassimo Annemeekee Pau-Puk-Keewis

Then Waywassimo, the lightning, Smote the doorways of the caverns, With his war-club smote the doorways, Smote the jutting crags of sandstone, And the thunder, Annemeekee, Shouted down into the caverns, Saying, “Where is Pau-Puk-Keewis!” And the crags fell, and beneath them Dead among the rocky ruins Lay the cunning Pau-Puk-Keewis

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 3
Hiawatha changes Pau-Puk-Keewis into Keneu, the great war-eagle.

XVII · The Hunting of Pau-Puk-Keewis · Part 3

Hiawatha Pau-Puk-Keewis

I will change you to an eagle, To Keneu, the great war-eagle, Chief of all the fowls with feathers

XVIII · The Death of Kwasind
The Puk-Wudjies conspired to murder Kwasind.

XVIII · The Death of Kwasind

Puk-Wudjies Kwasind

All conspired to murder Kwasind, Yes, to rid the world of Kwasind,

XVIII · The Death of Kwasind
The Puk-Wudjies struck Kwasind with pine-cones, and he fell into the river and died.

XVIII · The Death of Kwasind · 📍 [[Taquamenaw]] · an afternoon in Summer

Puk-Wudjies Kwasind

There they stood, all armed and waiting, Hurled the pine-cones down upon him, Struck him on his brawny shoulders, On his crown defenceless struck him. “Death to Kwasind!” was the sudden War-cry of the Little People. And he sideways swayed and tumbled, Sideways fell into the river, Plunged beneath the sluggish water Headlong, as an otter plunges; And the birch canoe, abandoned, Drifted empty down the river, Bottom upward swerved and drifted: Nothing more was seen of Kwasind.

XIX · The Ghosts
The pallid guests entered Hiawatha’s wigwam and tested his hospitality by taking food set aside for Minnehaha.

XIX · The Ghosts · 📍 [[wigwam]] · One dark evening, after sundown

the pallid guests Hiawatha

As two women entered softly, Passed the doorway uninvited, Without word of salutation, Without sign of recognition, Sat down in the farthest corner, Crouching low among the shadows.

XIX · The Ghosts
The ghosts revealed themselves to Hiawatha and warned him to end mourning and change burial offerings and fires.

XIX · The Ghosts · 📍 [[wigwam]] · Once at midnight

the ghosts Hiawatha

And they said, with gentle voices: “We are ghosts of the departed, Souls of those who once were with you. From the realms of Chibiabos Hither have we come to try you, Hither have we come to warn you.

XIX · The Ghosts
The ghosts departed after declaring that Hiawatha had passed their test of patience and hospitality.

XIX · The Ghosts · 📍 [[wigwam]]

the ghosts Hiawatha

When they ceased, a sudden darkness Fell and filled the silent wigwam. Hiawatha heard a rustle As of garments trailing by him, Heard the curtain of the doorway Lifted by a hand he saw not, Felt the cold breath of the night air, For a moment saw the starlight; But he saw the ghosts no longer,

XX · The Famine
Minnehaha falls ill after Famine and Fever enter the wigwam.

XX · The Famine · 📍 [[Hiawatha’s wigwam]]

Minnehaha

And the lovely Minnehaha Shuddered as they looked upon her, Shuddered at the words they uttered, Lay down on her bed in silence

XX · The Famine
Hiawatha searches the forest for food but returns empty-handed.

XX · The Famine · 📍 [[the forest]] · All day long

Hiawatha

All day long roved Hiawatha In that melancholy forest

XX · The Famine
Hiawatha cries out to Gitche Manito for food to save Minnehaha.

XX · The Famine · 📍 [[the forest]]

Hiawatha Minnehaha

“Give me food for Minnehaha, For my dying Minnehaha!”

XX · The Famine
Minnehaha dies during the famine.

XX · The Famine

Minnehaha

Saw his lovely Minnehaha Lying dead and cold before him

XX · The Famine
Hiawatha mourns beside Minnehaha’s body.

XX · The Famine · 📍 [[the forest]] · Seven long days and nights

Hiawatha Minnehaha

Seven long days and nights he sat there, As if in a swoon he sat there

XX · The Famine
Minnehaha is buried beneath the hemlocks in a snow-covered grave.

XX · The Famine · 📍 [[the forest]] · Then

Minnehaha

Then they buried Minnehaha; In the snow a grave they made her In the forest deep and darksome Underneath the moaning hemlocks

XX · The Famine
A fire is kindled on Minnehaha’s grave for her soul’s journey.

XX · The Famine · 📍 [[the forest]] · At night

Hiawatha Minnehaha

And at night a fire was lighted, On her grave four times was kindled, For her soul upon its journey To the Islands of the Blessed

XXI · The White Man’s Foot
Peboan, the Winter, melts away as Segwun’s Spring arrives.

XXI · The White Man’s Foot

Peboan Segwun

It was Peboan, the Winter! From his eyes the tears were flowing, As from melting lakes the streamlets, And his body shrunk and dwindled As the shouting sun ascended, Till into the air it faded, Till into the ground it vanished, And the young man saw before him, On the hearth-stone of the wigwam, Where the fire had smoked and smouldered, Saw the earliest flower of Spring-time, Saw the Beauty of the Spring-time, Saw the Miskodeed in blossom.

XXII · Hiawatha’s Departure
The Black-Robe chief arrived by canoe and landed on the shore.

XXII · Hiawatha’s Departure · 📍 [[Gitche Gumee]] · the pleasant Summer morning

Black-Robe chief Hiawatha

Came the Black-Robe chief, the Prophet, He the Priest of Prayer, the Pale-face, With his guides and his companions. ... Till the Black-Robe chief, the Pale-face, With the cross upon his bosom, Landed on the sandy margin.

XXII · Hiawatha’s Departure
Hiawatha welcomed the Black-Robe chief and offered hospitality to the strangers.

XXII · Hiawatha’s Departure

Hiawatha Black-Robe chief

All our town in peace awaits you, All our doors stand open for you; You shall enter all our wigwams, For the heart’s right hand we give you.

XXII · Hiawatha’s Departure
Nokomis provided food, water, and a peace-pipe for the visitors.

XXII · Hiawatha’s Departure

Nokomis Black-Robe chief

And the careful old Nokomis Brought them food in bowls of basswood, Water brought in birchen dippers, And the calumet, the peace-pipe, Filled and lighted for their smoking.

XXII · Hiawatha’s Departure
The Black-Robe chief told the people of the Virgin Mary and her blessed Son, the Saviour.

XXII · Hiawatha’s Departure

Black-Robe chief

Then the Black-Robe chief, the Prophet, Told his message to the people, Told the purport of his mission, Told them of the Virgin Mary, And her blessed Son, the Saviour, How in distant lands and ages He had lived on earth as we do;

XXII · Hiawatha’s Departure
Hiawatha entrusted the visiting strangers to Nokomis's care before leaving.

XXII · Hiawatha’s Departure

Hiawatha Nokomis

But these guests I leave behind me, In your watch and ward I leave them; See that never harm comes near them, See that never fear molests them,

XXII · Hiawatha’s Departure
Hiawatha departed by canoe on a long journey to the regions of the hereafter.

XXII · Hiawatha’s Departure · 📍 [[the Islands of the Blessed]]

Hiawatha

On the clear and luminous water Launched his birch canoe for sailing, From the pebbles of the margin Shoved it forth into the water; Whispered to it, “Westward! westward!”

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