Pausanias' Description of Greece

Callipatira

Also known as: Pherenice · Family: Elis · Role: mother of Pisirodus · First appears: Book 5 · Chapter 6

After her husband’s death, Callipatira dressed as an athlete and brought Pisirodus to compete at Olympia. She leapt over the barrier between athletes and spectators, exposing herself; although her sex was discovered, she escaped punishment. The officials then required athletes to compete naked from then on.

At another Olympic contest, Pisirodus competed disguised as a man, while Callipatira disguised herself as his trainer. She was the daughter of Diagoras and mother of Eucles.

Relationship record

Life events

  • Callipatira was exposed as a woman but escaped punishment after bringing Pisirodus to compete.(Book 5 · Chapter 6 · 📍 Olympia)
    • With: Pisirodus
    • “Callipatira in leaping over the fence which parted the athletes from the spectators, exposed her person, and though her sex was detected they let her go without punishment”
  • A law required all athletes to compete naked after Callipatira’s disguise was discovered.(Book 5 · Chapter 6 · 📍 Olympia)
    • With: Pisirodus
    • “but they passed a law that henceforth all athletes should come to the contests naked.”
  • Pisirodus competed disguised as a man, while Callipatira disguised herself as his trainer.(Book 6 · Chapter 7 · 📍 Olympia)
    • With: Pisirodus
    • “Pisirodus, whose mother dressed him up like a man and brought him to the Olympian games, herself disguised as a trainer.”

Book 5 · Chapter 6

  • child: Pisirodus “She after the death of her husband dressed herself up like an athlete, and brought her son as a combatant to Olympia.”

Book 6 · Chapter 7

  • parent: Diagoras “among the men Eucles the son of Callianax and Callipatira (the daughter of Diagoras), and among the boys Pisirodus,”
  • child: Eucles “among the men Eucles the son of Callianax and Callipatira (the daughter of Diagoras), and among the boys Pisirodus,”

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