The Wars of the Jews

Hyrcanus (unresolved ch010)

Also known as: Hyrcanus · Family: Judean · Role: high priest and king · First appears: Book I, Chapter 10

Life events

  • Caesar confirmed Hyrcanus as high priest and appointed Antipater procurator of Judea.(Book I, Chapter 10)
    • With: Caesar (murdered ruler) Antipater
    • “When Caesar heard this, he declared Hyrcanus to be the most worthy of the high priesthood, and gave leave to Antipater to choose what authority he pleased; but he left the determination of such dignity to him that bestowed the dignity upon him; so he was constituted procurator of all Judea, and obtained leave, moreover, to rebuild 12 those walls of his country that had been thrown down.”
  • Sextus Caesar ordered Hyrcanus to acquit Herod, and Hyrcanus dismissed the capital charge.(Book I, Chapter 10 · 📍 Jerusalem)
    • With: Sextus Caesar Herod (son of Antipater and Cypros)
    • “so he sent some to denounce expressly to Hyrcanus that he should acquit Herod of the capital charge against him; who acquitted him accordingly, as being otherwise inclined also so to do, for he loved Herod.”

Book I, Chapter 10

  • enemies with Antigonus (son of Aristobulus) “he came before Caesar, and accused Hyrcanus and Antipater, how they had driven him and his brethren entirely out of their native country”
  • patron: Caesar (murdered ruler) “he declared Hyrcanus to be the most worthy of the high priesthood”
  • protégé: Herod (son of Antipater and Cypros) “he was acquitted; nor so long to think upon what was of a melancholy nature, as to be ungrateful for his deliverance; and if we ought to reckon that God is the arbitrator of success in war, an unjust cause is of more disadvantage than an army can be of advantage; and that therefore he ought not to be entirely confident of success in a case where he is to fight against his king, his supporter, and one that had often been his benefactor”
  • enemies with Herod (son of Antipater and Cypros) “he summoned Herod to take his trial”
  • friends with Pompey “their friendship to [his enemy] Pompey”
  • with Antipater (Antipater owed fidelity to Hyrcanus.) “yet did he not abate any part of that good-will or fidelity which he owed to Hyrcanus”
  • with Herod (son of Antipater and Cypros) (Hyrcanus loved Herod.) “who acquitted him accordingly, as being otherwise inclined also so to do, for he loved Herod”

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Extracted from the original text of The Wars of the Jews; Or, The History of the Destruction of Jerusalem. Made with Rho MD.

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