Potiphar

Also known as: Joseph's master / Poti-phera · Family: Egyptians · Role: Joseph's Egyptian master · First appears: Joseph Hated By His Brethren

In Egypt, Potiphar bought Joseph from the Medanites after the Ishmaelites confirmed their claim to him, and Joseph became his slave. Potiphar also adopted the abandoned infant Asenath and raised her as his daughter. After a shopkeeper was accused of trafficking Joseph, Potiphar had the man beaten, then had Joseph beaten and imprisoned when he did not believe Joseph’s account of being sold. Joseph remained in prison for twenty-four days; after hearing his testimony, Potiphar released him and dismissed those involved.

Joseph later served Potiphar in his household. Potiphar entrusted him with the house’s keys, arranged instruction and better food for him, and treated him “not as a slave, but as a member of his family.” He was married to Zuleika, who accused Joseph of trying to force himself upon her; Potiphar believed her and had Joseph flogged. When their infant child exposed the lie, Potiphar was convinced of Joseph’s innocence but imprisoned him, saying, “I know that thou art not guilty of so vile a crime, but I must put thee in durance, lest a taint cling to my children.” Joseph continued to serve Potiphar during his imprisonment, sometimes spending time at his master’s house.

Later, Potiphar accused Joseph before Pharaoh of being an unworthy slave elevated to rule over the Egyptians. Asenath had defended Joseph against a false accusation while still an infant, and later married him in Pharaoh’s presence.