Legends of Ma-ui — Chronicle
Ordered by chapter. No event in this book could be dated from the text, so it is not dated — no anchor, no chronology; a date is never inferred. Time expressions are copied from the text as written. Every event links back to one sentence of the original.
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257 events · no event could be dated from the text
Undated
Chapter I · Maui's Home · Part 1
Ru, the supporter of the Heavens, married Bua-taranga, the guardian of the lower world.
Chapter I · Maui's Home · Part 1
Maui the New Zealand mother of Maui
his mother, not caring to be troubled with him, cut off a lock of her hair, tied it around him and cast him into the sea.
Chapter I · Maui's Home · Part 1
Maui the god of the seas (Chapter I)
The god of the seas cared for and protected him.
Chapter I · Maui's Home · Part 1
Maui the god of the seas (Chapter I)
He was carried to the god's house and hung up in the roof that he might feel the warm air of the fire, and be cherished into life.
Chapter I · Maui's Home · Part 1 · 📍 [[the great House of Assembly]] · When he was old enough
Maui the New Zealand mother of Maui
Soon his mother called the children and found a strange child, who proved that he was her son, and was taken in as one of the family.
Chapter I · Maui's Home · Part 2
Hina called loudly to her powerful son Maui. He came quickly and found that a large and strong ridge of lava lay across the stream. One end rested against a small hill. Maui struck the rock on the other side of the hill and thus broke a new pathway for the river.
Chapter I · Maui's Home · Part 2
They fought hard with Maui, and were thrown, and red water flowed freely from Maui's forehead.
Chapter I · Maui's Home · Part 2 · one night
Maui the New Zealand mother of Maui
Maui remained awake one night, and when all were asleep, arose quietly and stopped up every crevice by which a ray of light could enter.
Chapter I · Maui's Home · Part 2 · The morning
the New Zealand mother of Maui
The morning came and the sun mounted up--far up in the sky. At last his mother leaped up and tore away the things which shut out the light. "Oh, dear; oh, dear! She saw the sun high in the heavens; so she hurried away, crying at the thought of having been so badly treated by her own children."
Chapter I · Maui's Home · Part 2
Maui the New Zealand mother of Maui
Maui watched her as she pulled up a tuft of grass and disappeared in the earth, pulling the grass back to its place. Thus Maui found the path to the under-world.
Chapter I · Maui's Home · Part 2
Maui the New Zealand father of Maui
He flew to the tree and threw down berries upon the people. They threw back stones. At last he permitted a stone from his father to strike him, and he fell to the ground. "They ran to catch him, but lo! the pigeon had turned into a man."
Chapter I · Maui's Home · Part 2 · Then
Maui the New Zealand father of Maui
Then his father "took him to the water to be baptized" (possibly a modern addition to the legend). Prayers were offered and ceremonies passed through. But the prayers were incomplete and Maui's father knew that the gods would be angry and cause Maui's death, and all because in the hurried baptism a part of the prayers had been left unsaid.
Chapter I · Maui's Home · Part 2 · Then
Then Maui returned to the upper world and lived again with his brothers.
Chapter I · Maui's Home · Part 2 · one day
Here a sister enters into the game and hides little Maui under a pile of dry sticks. His brothers could not find him, and the sister told them where to look. The sticks were carefully handled, but the child could not be found. He had shrunk himself so small that he was like an insect under some sticks and leaves.
Chapter II · Maui the Fisherman · Part 1
Below, was the bait snatched away And eaten at once by the fishes,
Chapter II · Maui the Fisherman · Part 1
Maui the little, the mischievous one, would slip his hook toward the head of the fish and flip it over into the canoe--causing his brother's line to slacken for a moment.
Chapter II · Maui the Fisherman · Part 2
So they threw him off and made him swim back to the beach.
Chapter II · Maui the Fisherman · Part 2 · 📍 [[Kipahula]]
One brother did look back--the line slacked, snapped, and broke, and the land lay behind them in islands.
Chapter II · Maui the Fisherman · Part 2 · 📍 [[Hilo harbor]]
He lifted it into the canoe, and behold! his beautiful sister Hina of the sea.
Chapter II · Maui the Fisherman · Part 2
In this legend Maui is represented as making his own hook and then pleading with his brothers to let him go with them once more. But they hardened their hearts against him, and refused again and again.
Chapter II · Maui the Fisherman · Part 2
Sir George Gray says that the New Zealand Maui went out to the canoe and concealed himself as an insect in the bottom of the boat so that when the early morning light crept over the waters and his brothers pushed the canoe into the surf they could not see him.
Chapter II · Maui the Fisherman · Part 2 · on the morning of the next day
They fished all day and all night and on the morning of the next day, out from among the fish in the bottom of the boat came their troublesome brother.
Chapter II · Maui the Fisherman · Part 2
The New Zealand legend says that he struck his nose a mighty blow until the blood gushed forth. When this blood became clotted, he fastened it upon his hook and let it down into the deep sea.
Chapter II · Maui the Fisherman · Part 3
Out of the great seas the black, ragged head of a large island was rising like a fish--it seemed to be chasing them through the boiling surf.
Chapter II · Maui the Fisherman · Part 3
The island came up more and more from the waters--but the deep gashes made by Maui's brothers did not heal--they became the mountains and valleys stretching from sea to sea.
Chapter II · Maui the Fisherman · Part 3 · 📍 [[New Zealand]]
From the dead side he took the jaw bone, made a magic hook, and went fishing. When he let the hook down into the sea, he called: "Take my bait. O Depths! Confused you are. O Depths! And coming upward." Thus he pulled up Ao-tea-roa--one of the large islands of New Zealand.
Chapter II · Maui the Fisherman · Part 3 · 📍 [[New Zealand]]
He took fire in his hands and was burned. He leaped into the sea, dived deep, came up with the other large island on his shoulders. This island he set on fire and left it always burning.
Chapter II · Maui the Fisherman · Part 3 · 📍 [[New Zealand]] · while he was seeking immortality
Some New Zealand natives say that he fished up the island on which dwelt "Great Hina of the Night," who finally destroyed Maui while he was seeking immortality.
Chapter II · Maui the Fisherman · Part 3
One legend says that Maui fished up apparently from New Zealand the large island of the Tongas. He used this chant: "O Tonga-nui! Why art Thou Sulkily biting, biting below? Beneath the earth The power is felt, The foam is seen, Coming. O thou loved grandchild Of Tangaroa-meha."
Chapter II · Maui the Fisherman · Part 4
But Hina the mother saw the struggle of her sacred bird and hastened to the rescue. She caught a wing of the bird, but could not pull the Alae from the sacred hook. The wing was torn off.
Chapter II · Maui the Fisherman · Part 4
Peapea, a brother of Kaahumanu, took the hook and broke it.
Chapter II · Maui the Fisherman · Part 4
Kaahumanu, however, soothed the King, and he passed the matter over.
Chapter III · Maui Lifting the Sky · Part 1 · After a long time
After a long time, according to the Hawaiian legends, a man, supposed to be Maui, came to a woman and said: "Give me a drink from your gourd calabash, and I will push the heavens higher." The woman handed the gourd to him. When he had taken a deep draught, he braced himself against the clouds and lifted them to the height of the trees. Again he hoisted the sky and carried it to the tops of the mountains; then with great exertion he thrust it upwards once more, and pressed it to the place it now occupies.
Chapter III · Maui Lifting the Sky · Part 1 · When the clouds rested on the tops of the mountains
When the clouds rested on the tops of the mountains, Maui turned to punish his critic. The man had fled to the other side of the island. Maui rapidly pursued and finally caught him on the sea coast, not many miles north of the town now known as Lahaina. After a brief struggle the man was changed, according to the story, into a great black rock, which can be seen by any traveler who desires to localize the legends of Hawaii.
Chapter III · Maui Lifting the Sky · Part 1
a man of the Samoan story a woman of the Samoan story
A woman rewarded a man who lifted the sky to its proper place by giving him a drink of water from her cocoanut shell.
Chapter III · Maui Lifting the Sky · Part 1
Rongo Kanaloa Haumia Tiki-tiki Tu Kane
Rongo (Hawaiian god Lono) the "father of food plants," attempted to lift the sky, but could not tear it from the earth. Then Tangaroa (Kanaloa), the "father of fish and reptiles," failed. Haumia Tiki-tiki (Maui Kiikii), the "father of wild food plants," could not raise the clouds. Then Tu (Hawaiian Ku), the "father of fierce men," struggled in vain. But Tane (Hawaiian Kane), the "father of giant forests," pushed and lifted until he thrust the sky far up above him.
Chapter III · Maui Lifting the Sky · Part 1 · Then
Then they discovered their descendants--the multitude of human beings who had been living on the earth concealed and crushed by the clouds.
Chapter III · Maui Lifting the Sky · Part 1 · Afterwards
Tawhiri Rongo Kanaloa Haumia Tiki-tiki Tu Kane
Afterwards the last son, Tawhiri (father of storms), was angry and waged war against his brothers. He hid in the sheltered hollows of the great skies. There he begot his vast brood of winds and storms with which he finally drove all his brothers and their descendants into hiding places on land and sea.
Chapter III · Maui Lifting the Sky · Part 2 · 📍 [[Manihiki]]
Then they lifted again, bracing themselves with hands and knees against the earth. They crowded it and bent it upward. They were able to stand with the sky resting on their shoulders. They heaved against the bending mass, and it receded rapidly. They quickly put the palms of their hands under it; then the tips of their fingers, and it retreated farther and farther. At last, "drawing themselves out to gigantic proportions, they pushed the entire heavens up to the very lofty position which they have ever since occupied."
Chapter III · Maui Lifting the Sky · Part 2 · 📍 [[Hervey Island]]
So he planted stakes of different kinds of trees. These were strong enough to hold the sky so far above the earth "that men could stand erect and walk about without inconvenience."
Chapter III · Maui Lifting the Sky · Part 2 · 📍 [[Hervey Islands]] · after a time
Ru died after a time. "His body rotted away and his bones, of vast proportions, came tumbling down from time to time, and were shivered on the earth into countless fragments."
Chapter IV · Maui Snaring the Sun · Part 1 · 📍 [[Society Islands]]
a demon in the west (Chapter IV) the sun
The legends of the Society Islands say that a demon in the west became angry with the sun and in his rage ate it up, causing night. In the same way a demon from the east would devour the moon, but for some reason these angry ones could not destroy their captives and were compelled to open their mouths and let the bright balls come forth once more.
Chapter IV · Maui Snaring the Sun · Part 1 · 📍 [[Society Islands]]
a demon from the east (Chapter IV) the moon
In the same way a demon from the east would devour the moon, but for some reason these angry ones could not destroy their captives and were compelled to open their mouths and let the bright balls come forth once more.
Chapter IV · Maui Snaring the Sun · Part 1
After Maui had succeeded in throwing the heavens into their place, and fastening them so that they could not fall, he learned that he had opened a way for the sun-god to come up from the lower world and rapidly run across the blue vault.
Chapter IV · Maui Snaring the Sun · Part 2
When the sun saw that his sixteen long legs were held fast in the ropes, he began to go back down the mountain side into the sea. Then Maui tied the ropes fast to the tree and pulled until the body of the sun came up again. Brave Maui caught his magic stone club or axe, and began to strike and wound the sun, until he cried: "Give me my life."
Chapter IV · Maui Snaring the Sun · Part 2 · After they had conversed a while
After they had conversed a while, they agreed that there should be a regular motion in the journey of the sun. There should be longer days, and yet half the time he might go quickly as in the winter time, but the other half he must move slowly as in summer.
Chapter IV · Maui Snaring the Sun · Part 2 · 📍 [[Lahaina]]
There on the seashore near the large black rock of the legend of Maui lifting the sky he found Moemoe. Then they left the seashore and the contest raged up hill and down until Maui slew the man and "changed the body into a long rock, which is there to this day, by the side of the road going past Black Rock."
Chapter IV · Maui Snaring the Sun · Part 3 · At last
Then forth rushed that bold hero Maui with his enchanted weapon. The sun screamed aloud and roared. Maui struck him fiercely with many blows. They held him for a long time. At last they let him go, and then weak from wounds the sun crept very slowly and feebly along his course.
Chapter IV · Maui Snaring the Sun · Part 4
Then Maui thought of his sister's hair, the sister Inaika, whom he cruelly treated in later years. Her hair was long and beautiful. He cut off some of it and made a strong rope. With this he lassoed or rather snared the sun, and caught him around the throat. The sun quickly promised to be more thoughtful of the needs of men and go at a more reasonable pace across the sky.
Chapter IV · Maui Snaring the Sun · Part 4 · for a time
the woman (Chapter IV) the sun Child of the Sun
A Samoan legend says that a woman living for a time with the sun bore a child who had the name "Child of the Sun."
Chapter IV · Maui Snaring the Sun · Part 4
the woman (Chapter IV) the sun Child of the Sun
She wanted gifts for the child's marriage, so she took a long vine, climbed a tree, made the vine into a noose, lassoed the sun, and made him give her a basket of blessings.
Chapter V · Maui Finding Fire · Part 2 · 📍 [[Kaupo]]
When they were far from shore they began to fish. But Maui, looking landward, saw a fire on the mountain side.
Chapter V · Maui Finding Fire · Part 2 · 📍 [[Haleakala]]
When they came to land, Maui leaped out and ran up the mountain side to get the fire.
Chapter V · Maui Finding Fire · Part 2 · Finally
Maui was impatient--and just as the old Alae began to select sticks with which to make the flames he leaped swiftly out and caught her and held her prisoner.
Chapter V · Maui Finding Fire · Part 2
But the Alae cried out: "If you are the death of me--my secret will perish also--and you cannot have fire."
Chapter V · Maui Finding Fire · Part 2
Maui then promised to spare her life if she would tell him what to do.
Chapter V · Maui Finding Fire · Part 2
He took a fire stick and rubbed the top of the head of his prisoner until the feathers fell off and the raw flesh appeared.
Chapter V · Maui Finding Fire · Part 2 · 📍 [[Pohaku-nui]]
Here Maui planned to learn the secret of fire.
Chapter V · Maui Finding Fire · Part 3 · 📍 [[the under-world]]
Kanaloa the white duck (Chapter V) Maui
He called a white duck to aid him. Then, taking two sticks of dry wood, he gave the under one to the bird and rapidly moved the upper stick across the under until fire came.
Chapter V · Maui Finding Fire · Part 3 · 📍 [[the under-world]]
Maui the white duck (Chapter V)
Maui seized the upper stick, after it had been charred in the flame, and burned the head of the bird back of each eye.
Chapter V · Maui Finding Fire · Part 4 · 📍 [[Hawaiki]] · After a time
Maui planned to follow her, but first studied the forms of birds that he might assume the body of the strongest and most enduring. After a time he took the shape of a pigeon and, flying to the black rock, passed through the door and flew down the long dark passage-way.
Chapter V · Maui Finding Fire · Part 4
Maui the god of fire (Chapter V)
The fire god agreed to give Maui fire if he would permit himself to be tossed into the sky by the god's strong arms.
Chapter V · Maui Finding Fire · Part 4
Maui the god of fire (Chapter V)
Maui agreed on condition that he should have the right to toss the fire god afterwards.
Chapter V · Maui Finding Fire · Part 4 · Suddenly
Maui the god of fire (Chapter V)
Suddenly he tossed the god upward and caught him as he fell--again and again--until the bruised and dizzy god cried enough, and agreed to give the victor whatever he demanded.
Chapter V · Maui Finding Fire · Part 4
Maui the god of fire (Chapter V)
Maui asked for the secret of fire producing. The god taught him how to rub the dry sticks of certain kinds of trees together, and, by friction, produce fire
Chapter V · Maui Finding Fire · Part 4 · 📍 [[Avaiki (Hawaiki)]]
Mau-ika taught Maui the kinds of wood into which when fire went out on the earth a fire goddess had thrown sparks in order to preserve fire. Among these were the "au" (Hawaiian hau), or "the lemon hibiscus"--the "argenta," the "fig" and the "banyan." She taught him also how to make fire by swift motion when rubbing the sticks of these trees. She also gave him coals for his present need.
Chapter V · Maui Finding Fire · Part 4 · 📍 [[the lower world]]
She refused either to give fire or to teach how to make it. Talanga threatened to kill her, and finally persuaded her to teach how to make fire in any place he might dwell--and the proper trees to use, the fire-yielding trees. She also taught him how to cook food--and also the kind of fish he should cook, and the kinds which should be eaten raw.
Chapter V · Maui Finding Fire · Part 4 · 📍 [[the fire-land beneath]] · one day
Maui the Savage Island father of Maui
The lad followed his father one day and saw him pull up a bunch of reeds and go down into the fire-land beneath. Maui hastened down to see what his father was doing. Soon he saw his opportunity to steal the secret of fire. Then he caught some fire
Chapter V · Maui Finding Fire · Part 5 · 📍 [[the black cave]]
the Savage Island father of Maui Maui
The father hastened after his son and was almost ready to lay hands upon him, when Maui set fire to the bushes. The flames spread rapidly, catching the underbrush and the trees on all sides and burst out in the face of the pursuer.
Chapter V · Maui Finding Fire · Part 5 · 📍 [[the under-world]]
Maui the New Zealand mother of Maui
The New Zealand legends picture Maui as putting out, in one night, all the fires of his people. This was serious mischief, and Maui's mother decided that he should go to the under-world and see his ancestress, Mahuika, the guardian of fire, and get new fire to repair the injury he had wrought.
Chapter V · Maui Finding Fire · Part 5
But in order to save fire for the use of men, as she fled she threw sparks into different kinds of trees where the rain could not reach them, so that when fire was needed it might be brought into the world again by rubbing together the fire sticks.
Chapter VI · Maui the Skillful · Part 1 · 📍 [[the under-world]]
One of the New Zealand fire legends while recording his flight to the under-world and his appearance as a bird, says: "The men tried to spear him, and to catch him in nets. At last they cried out, 'Maybe you are the man whose fame is great in the upper-world.' At once he leaped to the ground and appeared in the form of a man."
Chapter VI · Maui the Skillful · Part 1
Maui improved the basket by secretly making an inside partition as well as a cover, and the eels were securely trapped.
Chapter VI · Maui the Skillful · Part 1
Maui One of the family (Chapter VI)
Then Maui became angry and chanted a curse over him and bewildered him, then changed him into a dog.
Chapter VI · Maui the Skillful · Part 1
The Manahiki Islanders have the legend that Maui made the moon, but could not get good light from it.
Chapter VI · Maui the Skillful · Part 1
There is a New Zealand legend in which Maui is made one of three gods who first created man and then woman from one of the man's ribs.
Chapter VI · Maui the Skillful · Part 1 · 📍 [[Hilo]]
With this he punched holes through the lava, making natural bridges and boiling pools, and new channels for its sometimes obstructed waters, so that the people could go up or down the river more easily.
Chapter VI · Maui the Skillful · Part 1 · As children
Maui the New Zealand mother of Maui
They took the stems of long, heavy reeds and threw them at each other, but Maui's reeds were charmed into stronger and harder fibre so that he broke his mother's house and made her recognize him as one of her children.
Chapter VI · Maui the Skillful · Part 1
Maui the New Zealand mother of Maui
He had been taken away as soon as he was born by the gods to whom he was related. When he found his way back home his mother paid no attention to him.
Chapter VI · Maui the Skillful · Part 2
It is also said that in order to have powerful hooks for every-day fishing he killed two of his children.
Chapter VI · Maui the Skillful · Part 2
Their right eyes he threw up into the sky to become stars. One became the morning and the other the evening star.
Chapter VI · Maui the Skillful · Part 2
The stupid brothers did not fasten the ends of the string. Therefore the eels easily slipped the bait off and escaped. But Maui made the ends of his string fast, and captured many eels.
Chapter VI · Maui the Skillful · Part 3 · 📍 [[New Zealand]]
In New Zealand it was said Maui found a large, fine-grained stone block, broke it in pieces, and from the fragments learned how to fashion stone implements.
Chapter VI · Maui the Skillful · Part 3 · 📍 [[New Zealand]]
Maui caught and held all the winds save the west wind. He put each wind into a cave, so that it might not blow.
Chapter VI · Maui the Skillful · Part 3 · 📍 [[New Zealand]]
He evidently did not know much about fire, for he took it in his hands. He was badly burned and rushed into the sea.
Chapter VI · Maui the Skillful · Part 3 · 📍 [[New Zealand]]
Down he dived under the cooling waters and came up with one of the New Zealand islands on his shoulders. But his hands were still burning, so wherever he held the island it was set on fire.
Chapter VI · Maui the Skillful · Part 3 · 📍 [[New Zealand]]
He tried to teach them, but they did not learn as he thought they should. He quickly became angry and said, "It is a waste of light for the sun to shine on such stupid people." So he tried to hold his hands between them and the sun, but the rays of the sun were too many and too strong; therefore, he could not shut them out.
Chapter VI · Maui the Skillful · Part 3 · 📍 [[New Zealand]]
Then he tried the moon and managed to make it dark a part of the time each month. In this way he made a little trouble for the stupid people.
Chapter VI · Maui the Skillful · Part 3 · 📍 [[New Zealand]]
Maru sent a snowstorm over Maui's field. (It would seem as if this might be a Polynesian memory of a cold land where their ancestors knew the cold winter, or a lesson learned from the snow-caps of high mountains.) At any rate, the snow blighted Maui's crops.
Chapter VI · Maui the Skillful · Part 3 · 📍 [[New Zealand]]
But Maui was implacable and lay in wait for his foster brother, who was in the habit of carrying fruit and grass as an offering to the gods of a temple situated on the summit of a hill. Here Maui killed Maru and then went away to the earth.
Chapter VII · Maui and Tuna · Part 1
Maui sought Hina-a-te-lepo, "daughter of the swamp," and secured her as his wife.
Chapter VII · Maui and Tuna · Part 1 · One day
While she was standing on the bank, Tuna-roa, "the long eel," saw her. He swam up to the bank and suddenly struck her and knocked her into the water and covered her with slime from the blow given by his tail.
Chapter VII · Maui and Tuna · Part 1 · the next day
But the next day, while getting water, she was again overthrown and befouled by the slime of Tuna-roa.
Chapter VII · Maui and Tuna · Part 1 · Then
Then Hina became angry and reported the trouble to Maui.
Chapter VII · Maui and Tuna · Part 1 · 📍 [[the stream]]
Some of the New Zealand legends as collected by White, state that Tuna-roa was a very smooth skinned chief, who lived on the opposite bank of the stream, and, seeing Hina, had insulted her. When Maui saw this chief, he caught two pieces of wood over which he was accustomed to slide his canoe into the sea. These he carried to the stream and laid them from bank to bank as a bridge over which he might entice Tuna-roa to cross. Maui took his stone axe, Ma-Tori-Tori, "the severer," and concealed himself near the bank of the river. When "the long eel" had crossed the stream, Maui rushed out and killed him with a mighty blow of the stone axe, cutting the head from the body.
Chapter VII · Maui and Tuna · Part 2 · After the death of Tuna-roa
After the death of Tuna-roa the offspring of Maui were in no danger of being killed and soon multiplied into a large family.
Chapter VII · Maui and Tuna · Part 2 · 📍 [[New Zealand]]
Maui sprang out from his hiding place and killed Tuna-roa with his axe, and cut him in pieces.
Chapter VII · Maui and Tuna · Part 2 · 📍 [[New Zealand]]
Eel traps were made, and Maui taught the people the proper chants or incantations to use when catching eels.
Chapter VII · Maui and Tuna · Part 2 · 📍 [[Samoa]]
She captured a small eel and kept it as a pet. It grew large and strong and finally attacked and bit her.
Chapter VII · Maui and Tuna · Part 2 · 📍 [[Samoa]]
her father (Chapter VII) Sina the eel (Chapter VII)
Her father came to her assistance and raised high mountains between the eel and herself.
Chapter VII · Maui and Tuna · Part 2 · 📍 [[Samoa]]
her mother (Chapter VII) Sina the eel (Chapter VII)
Her mother raised a new series of mountains.
Chapter VII · Maui and Tuna · Part 2 · 📍 [[Samoa]]
the chief (Chapter VII) the eel (Chapter VII)
He prepared awa, a stupefying drink, and put poison in it. When the eel came along the chief asked him to drink. He took the awa and prepared to follow Sina. When he came to the place where she was the pains of death had already seized him.
Chapter VII · Maui and Tuna · Part 2 · 📍 [[Samoa]]
While dying he begged her to bury his head by her home. This she did, and in time a plant new to the islands sprang up. It became a tree, and finally produced a cocoanut, whose two eyes could continually look into the face of Sina.
Chapter VII · Maui and Tuna · Part 3 · 📍 [[coral caves]]
Tuna leaped upon Roko and bit him. Then came the mighty battle of the coral caves. Roko broke Tuna into several pieces--and the red blood poured in boiling bubbles upward through the clear ocean waters, and the boatmen cried: "The blood is red--the blood is red--Tuna is dead by the hand of Roko."
Chapter VII · Maui and Tuna · Part 3 · 📍 [[Wai-kuna]]
Kuna jumped from the boiling pools over a series of small falls near his home into the river below. Here the hot water again scalded him and in pain he leaped from the river to the bank
Chapter VIII · Maui and His Brother-in-Law · Part 1
Maui did not deny the exercise of his power, but taught his sister a chant and sent her out to the level country. There she uttered her chant and a strange dog with long hair came to her, barking and leaping around her. Then she knew what Maui had done.
Chapter VIII · Maui and His Brother-in-Law · Part 1
Then by incantations he made the sleep very deep and prolonged. Meanwhile he pulled the ears and arms and limbs until they were properly lengthened. He drew out the under jaw until it had the form of a dog's mouth. He stretched the end of the backbone into a tail, and then wakened Ira-waru and drove him back when he tried to follow the path to the settlement.
Chapter VIII · Maui and His Brother-in-Law · Part 2
Then Hina-uri threw herself into the sea and was borne on the waves many moons, at last drifting to shore, to be found by two fishermen.
Chapter VIII · Maui and His Brother-in-Law · Part 2 · at last
They carried the body off to the fire and warmed it back to life. They brushed off the sea moss and sea weeds and rubbed her until she awoke.
Chapter VIII · Maui and His Brother-in-Law · Part 2
But the other wives were jealous and drove Hina-uri away from the chief's houses.
Chapter VIII · Maui and His Brother-in-Law · Part 2 · 📍 [[Ao-tea-roa]] · then
He sought for her throughout the land and then launched his canoe upon the blue waters surrounding Ao-tea-roa (The Great White Land; the ancient native New Zealand) and searched the coasts.
Chapter VIII · Maui and His Brother-in-Law · Part 2
Thus he passed out of sight of Ao-tea-roa, away from his brothers, and out of the reach of all tricks and incantations of Maui, the mischievous.
Chapter VIII · Maui and His Brother-in-Law · Part 3 · when they needed food
But Hina chanted: "Let it down, let it down, Descend, oh! descend--" and sufficient food fell before them.
Chapter VIII · Maui and His Brother-in-Law · Part 3 · After a time
After a time their frail clothing wore out, and the cold chilled them, then Hina again uttered the incantation and clothing was provided for their need.
Chapter VIII · Maui and His Brother-in-Law · Part 3 · finally
They tried to throw enchantments around her to kill her. Then one of them made a blow at her with a weapon, but she turned it aside and killed her enemy with the obsidian knife. Then the other wife made an attack, and again the obsidian knife brought death.
Chapter VIII · Maui and His Brother-in-Law · Part 3 · when they heard of the birth of her boy
Another legend says that the two women came to kill Hina when they heard of the birth of her boy. For a time she was greatly terrified. Then she saw that they were coming from different directions. She attacked the nearest one with a stone and killed her. The body burst open, and was seen to be full of green stone. Then she killed the second wife in the same way, and found more green stones.
Chapter VIII · Maui and His Brother-in-Law · Part 3 · until he grew to be a strong young lad
Tini-rau caught the child and carefully cared for him until he grew to be a strong young lad.
Chapter IX · Maui's Kite-Flying · At one time
So he made the birds reveal themselves perched in the trees or flying in the air.
Chapter IX · Maui's Kite-Flying · after repeated experiments
Maui, after repeated experiments, made a large kite for himself. It was much larger than any house of his time or generation. He twisted a long line from the strong fibers of the native plant known as the olona. He endowed both kite and string with marvelous powers and launched the kite up toward the clouds.
Chapter IX · Maui's Kite-Flying · 📍 [[Waipio valley]]
Maui called for the priest who had charge of the winds to open his calabash and let them come up to Hilo and blow along the Wailuku river.
Chapter IX · Maui's Kite-Flying · 📍 [[Hilo Bay]]
With a tumultuous rush the strong winds turned toward the mountains. They forced their way along the gorges and palisades of the Wailuku river. They leaped into the heavens, making a fierce attack upon the monster which Maui had sent into the sky. The kite struggled as it was pushed upward by the hands of the fierce winds, but Maui rejoiced. His heart was uplifted by the joy of the conflict in which his strength to hold was pitted against the power of the winds to tear away. And again he shouted toward the sea-- "O winds, the winds of Hilo, Come to the mountains, come."
Chapter IX · Maui's Kite-Flying
The kite had been made of the strongest kapa (paper cloth) which Maui's mother could prepare.
Chapter IX · Maui's Kite-Flying · 📍 [[Ka-u]] · At last
The cord was drawn out until the kite was far above the mountains. At last it broke and the kite was tossed over the craters of the volcanoes to the land of the district of Ka-u on the other side of the island.
Chapter IX · Maui's Kite-Flying · 📍 [[Ka-u]] · Then
Then Maui was angry and hastily leaped over the mountains, which are nearly fourteen thousand feet in altitude. In a half dozen strides he had crossed the fifty or sixty miles from his home to the place where the kite lay.
Chapter IX · Maui's Kite-Flying · 📍 [[Wailuku river]] · Time passed
Time passed, and even the demi-god died.
Chapter X · Oahu Legends of Maui · Part 1 · 📍 [[Kane-ana (Kane's cave), Waianae, Oahu]]
Maui Hina (grandmother of Maui)
This history of Maui and his grandmother Hina begins with their arrival from foreign lands. They dwelt in Kane-ana (Kane's cave), Waianae, Oahu.
Chapter X · Oahu Legends of Maui · Part 1 · 📍 [[Kaha-luu]]
They agreed, and began to dig and throw up the dirt. Then Maui dug three times and tossed up some of the hills of that place. Kane and Kanaloa saw that Maui was digging very fast, so they put forth very great strength and threw the dirt into a hill. Meanwhile Maui ran away to the other side of the island.
Chapter X · Oahu Legends of Maui · Part 1
Maui watched again and saw fire. When he went up the birds saw him coming and scattered the fire, carrying the ashes into the water; but he leaped and caught the little Alae. "Ah!" he said, "I will kill you, because you do not let me have fire." The bird replied, "If you kill me you cannot find fire."
Chapter X · Oahu Legends of Maui · Part 1 · 📍 [[Halawa]] · After a while
After a while he saw the fire burning and ran swiftly. The birds saw him and cried, "The cooking is over. Here comes the swift grandchild of Hina." They scattered the fire, threw the ashes away and flew into the water. But again Maui caught the Alae and began to kill it, saying: "You gave me a plant full of water from which to get fire." The bird said, "If I die you can never find fire. I will give you the secret of fire. Take a branch of that dry tree and rub." Maui held the bird fast in one hand while he rubbed with the other until smoke and fire came out. Then he took the fire stick and rubbed the head of the bird, making a place where red and white feathers have grown ever since.
Chapter X · Oahu Legends of Maui · Part 1
Maui Hina (grandmother of Maui)
He returned to Hina and taught her how to make fire, using the two fire sticks and how to twist coconut fibre to catch the fire when it had been kindled in wood.
Chapter X · Oahu Legends of Maui · Part 1 · 📍 [[Hele-a-ka-la]] · When the sun began to rise
Soon the shining legs of the sun came up the hillside. He saw Maui and began to run swiftly, but Maui reached out and caught one of the legs, saying: "O sun, I will kill you. You are a mischief maker. You make trouble for Hina by going so fast." Then he broke the shining leg of the sun. The sufferer said, "I will change my way and go slowly--six months slow and six months faster."
Chapter X · Oahu Legends of Maui · Part 1
Maui Hina (grandmother of Maui)
Maui suggested to Hina that he had better try to draw the islands together, uniting them in one land.
Chapter X · Oahu Legends of Maui · Part 1 · 📍 [[Ponaha-ke-one]]
The Alae told him they must go to Ponaha-ke-one (a fishing place outside of Pearl Harbor) and find Ka-uniho-kahi, "the one toothed," who held the land under the sea.
Chapter X · Oahu Legends of Maui · Part 2
Maui Rupe Maui-hope Maui-waena
The brothers looked back and cried, "There is plenty of land behind us." The charm was broken. The hook came out of "the one toothed," and the raised islands sank back into their place.
Chapter X · Oahu Legends of Maui · Part 2
He looked inland and saw his wife, Kumu-lama, seized and carried away by Pea-pea-maka-walu, "Pea-pea the eight-eyed."
Chapter X · Oahu Legends of Maui · Part 2
Maui Hina (grandmother of Maui)
Maui was greatly troubled but his grandmother sent him inland to find an old man who would tell him what to do.
Chapter X · Oahu Legends of Maui · Part 2 · 📍 [[Waipahu]]
Maui threw a large stone and hit the "hill on the back" knocked it off and made the back straight.
Chapter X · Oahu Legends of Maui · Part 2 · The second day
The second day he placed food inside and tried his bird and it flew all right.
Chapter X · Oahu Legends of Maui · Part 2 · On the third day
On the third day Maui came and saw the wonderful bird body thoroughly prepared for his journey. Maui went inside.
Chapter X · Oahu Legends of Maui · Part 2
He was caught and placed in a tabu box.
Chapter X · Oahu Legends of Maui · Part 2 · In the night
Maui Hina (grandmother of Maui) Pea-pea-maka-walu
Then Maui called to Hina with his spirit voice, "O Hina, keep it dark." Hina made the gray dawn dark in the three eyes and two closed in sleep. The last eye was weary, and it also slept. Then Maui went out of the bird body and cut off the head of Pea-pea and put it inside the bird.
Chapter X · Oahu Legends of Maui · Part 2 · 📍 [[Oahu]]
He took his wife, Kumu-lama, and flew away to the island of Oahu.
Chapter XI · Maui Seeking Immortality · Part 1 · 📍 [[Honolii gulch]]
Maui the boy (Chapter XI) the girl (Chapter XI)
The Hawaiians in another legend say that Maui was chasing a boy and girl in Honolii gulch, Hawaii. The girl climbed a breadfruit tree. Maui changed himself into an eel and stretched himself along the side of the trunk of the tree. The tree stretched itself upward and Maui failed to reach the girl.
Chapter XI · Maui Seeking Immortality · Part 1 · 📍 [[Honolii gulch]]
A priest came along and struck the eel and killed it, and so Maui died.
Chapter XI · Maui Seeking Immortality · Part 1 · after Maui fished up the islands
The Hervey Islands say that after Maui fished up the islands his hook was thrown into the heavens and became the curved tail of the constellation of stars which we know as "The Scorpion." Then the people became angry with Maui and threw him up into the sky and his body is still thought to be hanging among the stars of the scorpion.
Chapter XI · Maui Seeking Immortality · Part 1 · Finally
Finally an island appeared, but the people living on it were angry with Maui and drove him away into the heavens. As he leaped from the island it separated into two parts.
Chapter XI · Maui Seeking Immortality · Part 2 · In Maui's last days
the New Zealand father of Maui Maui
And yet his father warned him that his time of failure would surely come.
Chapter XI · Maui Seeking Immortality · Part 2
the New Zealand father of Maui Maui Hine-nui-te-po
The answer was that one of his ancestors, Hine-nui-te-po (Great Hine of the night), the guardian of life, would overcome him.
Chapter XI · Maui Seeking Immortality · Part 2
Maui entered the pit--telling his brothers not to laugh. He passed through and turning about started to return. The brothers laughed and the walls of night closed in around him and held him till he died.
Chapter XI · Maui Seeking Immortality · Part 2
Maui the goddess of the moon (Chapter XI)
Maui said to the goddess of the moon: "Let death be short. As the moon dies and returns with new strength, so let men die and revive again." But she replied: "Let death be very long, that man may sigh and sorrow.
Chapter XI · Maui Seeking Immortality · Part 3
He crept past the attendants on hands and feet, found the place of life, stole some of the food of the goddess and returned home.
Chapter XI · Maui Seeking Immortality · Part 3 · On the way
On the way he changed them into the form of birds.
Chapter XI · Maui Seeking Immortality · Part 3 · In the evening
Her sharp, obsidian teeth closed with a snap upon Maui, cutting his body in the center.
Chapter XI · Maui Seeking Immortality · Part 3 · 📍 [[Te-ana-i-hana]]
Maui's brothers took the dismembered body and buried it in a cave called Te-ana-i-hana, "The cave dug out," possibly a prepared burial place.
Chapter XI · Maui Seeking Immortality · Part 3
Maui's wife made war upon the spirits, the gods, and killed as many as she could to avenge her husband's death.
Chapter XII · Hina of Hilo · Part 1 · 📍 [[the skies]]
They say that Ina (Hina) was such a wonderful artist in making beautiful tapas that she was placed in the skies, where she beat out glistening fine tapas, the white and glorious clouds.
Chapter XII · Hina of Hilo · Part 2 · soon
Hina of Hilo soon realized the wonderful deed which Maui had done. She spread out her fine tapas with songs of joy
Chapter XIII · Hina and the Wailuku River · Part 1 · 📍 [[Wailuku]] · at night
Kuna became very angry and, uttering great curses and calling upon all his magic forces to aid him, caught a great stone and at night hurled it into the gorge of the river below Hina's home, filling the river bed from bank to bank.
Chapter XIII · Hina and the Wailuku River · Part 1
The water entered the opening of the cave and began to creep along the floor.
Chapter XIII · Hina and the Wailuku River · Part 2 · 📍 [[Wailuku river]]
At last Kuna-mo-o found what seemed to be a safe hiding place in a series of deep pools, but Maui poured a lava flow into the river. He threw red-hot burning stones into the water until the pools were boiling and the steam was rising in clouds.
Chapter XIII · Hina and the Wailuku River · Part 2 · 📍 [[Hervey Islands]]
From this head sprang two cocoanut trees, bearing fruit marked with Tuna's eyes and mouth.
Chapter XIV · The Ghosts of the Hilo Hills · Part 1 · 📍 [[Halai]]
Hina the mother gave the hill Halai to Hina Ke Ahi and the hill Puu Honu to Hina Kuluua for their families and dependents.
Chapter XIV · The Ghosts of the Hilo Hills · Part 1 · 📍 [[Halai]] · at last
Hina Ke Ahi pitied her suffering friends and determined to provide food for them.
Chapter XIV · The Ghosts of the Hilo Hills · Part 1 · 📍 [[Halai]]
When the stones were hot, Hina Ke Ahi directed the people to arrange the imu in its proper order for cooking the materials for a great feast.
Chapter XIV · The Ghosts of the Hilo Hills · Part 1 · 📍 [[Halai]]
Then Hina told them to make a place in the imu for a human sacrifice.
Chapter XIV · The Ghosts of the Hilo Hills · Part 2
I shall lie down on its bed of burning stones. I shall sleep under its cover. But deeply cover me or I may perish.
Chapter XIV · The Ghosts of the Hilo Hills · Part 2 · The second day
The second day passed. Hina was still journeying underground, but this time she came to the surface as a pool named Moe Waa (canoe sleep) much nearer the sea.
Chapter XIV · The Ghosts of the Hilo Hills · Part 2 · The third day
The third day came and Hina caused a great spring of sweet water to burst forth from the sea shore in the very path of the ocean surf.
Chapter XIV · The Ghosts of the Hilo Hills · Part 2
When this was done, the hungry people found a very great abundance of food, enough to supply their want until the food plants should have time to ripen and the days of the famine should be over.
Chapter XIV · The Ghosts of the Hilo Hills · Part 2
The second sister, Hina Kuluua, the goddess of rain, was always very jealous of her beautiful sister Hina Ke Ahi, and many times sent rain to put out fires which her sister tried to kindle.
Chapter XIV · The Ghosts of the Hilo Hills · Part 2
Hina Ke Ahi could not stand the rain and so fled with her people to a home by the seaside.
Chapter XIV · The Ghosts of the Hilo Hills · Part 2 · 📍 [[Puu Honu]]
She commanded her people to make a great imu for her in the hill Puu Honu.
Chapter XIV · The Ghosts of the Hilo Hills · Part 3
When all was ready, she lay down on the heated stones and the oven mats were thrown over her and the ghostly provisions. Then the covering of dirt was thrown back upon the mats and heated stones, filling the pit which had been dug.
Chapter XIV · The Ghosts of the Hilo Hills · Part 3
Meanwhile Maui, changing himself into a white bird, flew up into the sky to catch the ghost of the goddess of rain which had escaped from the burning oven. Having caught this spirit, he rolled it in some kapa cloth which he kept for food to be placed in an oven and carried it to a place in the forest on the mountain side where again the attempt was made to "burn the rain," but a great drop escaped and sped upward into the sky.
Chapter XIV · The Ghosts of the Hilo Hills · Part 3 · 📍 [[Kilauea]]
Again Maui caught the ghost of the goddess and carried it to a pali or precipice below the great volcano Kilauea, where he again tried to destroy it in the heat of a great lava oven, but this time the spirit escaped and found a safe refuge among kukui trees on the mountain side
Chapter XIV · The Ghosts of the Hilo Hills · Part 3 · after five days had passed
The legend ordinarily told among the Hawaiians says that after five days had passed the retainers decided on their own responsibility to open the imu. No woman had appeared to give them directions. Nothing but a mysterious rain cloud over the hill. In doubt and fear, the dirt was thrown off and the mats removed. Nothing was found but the ashes of Hina Kuluua.
Chapter XV · Hina, the Woman in the Moon · very early in the morning
So she left her home very early in the morning and climbed up, higher, higher, until the heat of the rays of the sun beat strongly upon her and weakened her so that she could scarcely crawl along her beautiful path. Up a little higher and the clouds no longer gave her even the least shadow. The heat from the sun was so great that she began to feel the fire shriveling and torturing her. Quickly she slipped down into the storms around her rainbow and then back to earth.
Chapter XV · Hina, the Woman in the Moon · 📍 the moon
She shook off her husband, but as he fell he broke her leg so that the lower part came off in his hands. Hina went up through the stars, crying out the strongest incantations she could use. The powers of the night aided her. The mysterious hands of darkness lifted her, until she stood at the door of the moon. She had packed her calabash with her most priceless possessions and had carried it with her even when injured by her cruel husband. With her calabash she limped into the moon and found her abiding home.
Chapter XV · Hina, the Woman in the Moon · 📍 [[the skies]]
From this watch tower in the heavens she pointed out to Kahai, one of her descendents, the way to rise up into the skies. The ancient chant thus describes his ascent: “The rainbow is the path of Kahai. Kahai rose. Kahai bestirred himself. Kahai passed on the floating cloud of Kane. Perplexed were the eyes of Alihi. Kahai passed on on the glancing light. The glancing light on men and canoes. Above was Hanaiakamalama.” (Hina). Thus under the care of his ancestress Hina, Kahai, the great sea-rover, made his ascent in quest of adventures among the immortals.
Chapter XV · Hina, the Woman in the Moon · 📍 the moon · as he grew old
The story as told on Atiu Island (one of the Society group) is that Hina took her human husband with her to the moon, where they dwelt happily for a time, but as he grew old she prepared a rainbow, down which he descended to the earth to die, leaving Hina forevermore as "the woman in the moon."
Chapter XV · Hina, the Woman in the Moon · 📍 the moon · in the night
the woman (Chapter XV) the moon
Then she became very angry and cursed the moon heartily. Then the moon became angry and swiftly swept down upon her from the skies, grasping her and lifting her up.
Chapter XV · Hina, the Woman in the Moon · 📍 the moon
She opened the eyes of the Mother of the Moon as Hina, in some of the Polynesian legends, is represented to have opened the eyes of one of the great goddesses, and in reward is married to Maraman, the Moon, with whom she lives ever after, and in whose embrace she can always be seen when the moon is full.