Herodotus' Histories

Syennesis

Family: Kilikian · Role: peace mediator · First appears: Book 1 · §72–77

Life events

  • Syennesis and Labynetos brokered peace and arranged Aryenis's marriage to Astyages.(Book 1 · §72–77)
    • With: Labynetos Alyattes Aryenis Astyages
    • “they brought about an interchange of marriages; for they decided that Alyattes should give his daughter Aryenis to Astyages the son of Kyaxares”
  • The Carians fought the Persians and were defeated, suffering ten thousand dead.(Book 5 · §112–125 · 📍 the river Marsyas)
    • With: Pixodaros Mausolos
    • “at length they were worsted by superior numbers: and of the Persians there fell as many as two thousand, but of the Carians ten thousand.”
  • The Carians renewed the war with Milesian and allied support, but were defeated again.(Book 5 · §112–125)
    • With: Pixodaros Mausolos
    • “Then the Carians dismissed the plans which they were before considering and prepared to renew the war again from the beginning: and when the Persians came to attack them, they engaged with them and fought a battle, and they were worsted yet more completely than before;”

Book 1 · §72–77

  • with Labynetos (They jointly mediated peace between the Lydians and Medes.) “And they who brought about the peace between them were Syennesis the Kilikian and Labynetos the Babylonian”

Book 5 · §112–125

  • with Pixodaros (Pixodaros was married to Syennesis's unnamed daughter.) “a man of Kindye, who was married to the daughter of the king of the Kilikians, Syennesis.”

Book 7 · §86–99

  • parent: Oromedon “of Kilikia, Syennesis son of Oromedon;”

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