Herodotus' Histories

Psammetichos

Family: Egyptian · Role: king of Egypt · First appears: Book 2 · §150–156

Life events

  • Two hundred and forty thousand Egyptian warriors revolted and went over to the Ethiopians.(Book 2 · §26–31 · 📍 Elephantine)
    • With: Egyptians
    • “accordingly they took counsel together, and adopting a common plan they all in a body revolted from Psammetichos and set out for Ethiopia.”
  • Psammetichos fled to Syria to escape Sabacos.(Book 2 · §150–156 · 📍 Syria)
    • With: Sabacos
    • “from him, I say, he had then been a fugitive in Syria”
  • The Egyptians of Saïs brought Psammetichos back to his country.(Book 2 · §150–156 · 📍 Saïs)
    • “the Egyptians who were of the district of Saïs brought him back to his own country.”
  • The eleven kings stripped Psammetichos of almost all his power and drove him into the fen-country.(Book 2 · §150–156 · 📍 the fen-country)
    • “they determined to strip him of almost all his power and to drive him away into the fen-country”
  • Psammetichos received an oracle that vengeance would come when bronze men appeared from the sea.(Book 2 · §150–156 · 📍 the city of Buto)
    • With: Apollo Leto
    • “there was given to him the reply that vengeance would come when men of bronze appeared from the sea.”
  • With foreign mercenaries and Egyptian supporters, Psammetichos overthrew the kings and gained power over Egypt.(Book 2 · §150–156 · 📍 Egypt)
    • “Then when he had persuaded them, with the help of those Egyptians who favoured his cause and of these foreign mercenaries he overthrew the kings.”
  • Psammetichos granted the Ionians and Carians land and paid them what he had promised.(Book 2 · §150–156 · 📍 Egypt)
    • “These portions of land he gave them, and he paid them besides all that he had promised”
  • Psammetichos placed Egyptian boys with the Ionians and Carians to learn the Hellenic tongue.(Book 2 · §150–156 · 📍 Egypt)
    • “moreover he placed with them Egyptian boys to have them taught the Hellenic tongue”
  • Psammetichos besieged Azotos and eventually took it.(Book 2 · §158–165 · 📍 Azotos)
    • “besieging it, until at last he took it”

Book 2 · §150–156

  • parent: Necos (father of Psammetichos) “This Psammetichos had formerly been a fugitive from the Ethiopian Sabacos who had killed his father Necos”
  • with Sabacos (Psammetichos fled from Sabacos.) “This Psammetichos had formerly been a fugitive from the Ethiopian Sabacos who had killed his father Necos, from him, I say, he had then been a fugitive in Syria;”

Book 2 · §158–165

Book 7 · §1–7

  • with Inaros (Psammetichos is Inaros's father.) “Inaros the son of Psammetichos”
  • child: Inaros “Inaros the son of Psammetichos”

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