Herodotus' Histories

Tisamenos

Family: Spartan · Role: diviner · First appears: Book 4 · §143–150

Life events

  • Tisamenos offered sacrifice for the Hellenes, and the omens favoured defending themselves but not crossing the Asopos to fight.(Book 9 · §31–36 · 📍 Plataian land)
    • With: Antiochos
    • “For the Hellenes Tisamenos the son of Antiochos was he who offered sacrifice, for he it was who accompanied this army as diviner.”
  • Tisamenos demanded Spartan citizenship for himself and his brother Hegias as the price of serving as a war leader.(Book 9 · §31–36)
    • “he raised his price and signified to them that he would do as they desired, if they would make him a citizen of their State and give him full rights, but for no other payment.”
  • The Spartans agreed to make Tisamenos and his brother Hegias citizens on the same terms.(Book 9 · §31–36)
    • With: Hegias
    • “but at last, when great terror was hanging over them of this Persian armament, they gave way and consented.”
  • Tisamenos became a Spartan and served as their diviner in the first of five great contests.(Book 9 · §31–36 · 📍 Plataia)
    • “then Tisamenos the Eleian, having become a Spartan, had part with them in winning five of the greatest contests as their diviner: and these were the only men who ever were made fellow-citizens of the Spartans.”

Book 4 · §143–150

  • parent: Thersander “Theras the son of Autesion, the son of Tisamenos, the son of Thersander, the son of Polyneikes”

Book 9 · §31–36

  • parent: Antiochos “Tisamenos the son of Antiochos was he who offered sacrifice, for he it was who accompanied this army as diviner.”
  • siblings with Hegias “but it was necessary that his brother Hegias also should be made a Spartan citizen on the same terms as he himself became one.”
  • rivals with Hieronymos of Andros “and he practised for the ”

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