Maha-bharata, The Epic of Ancient India

Salya

Family: Madras · Role: king of Madra · First appears: Book II (The Bride's Choice) · IV. The Suitors

In Book II (The Bride's Choice) · IV. The Suitors, Salya, king of Madra, came as a suitor to Draupadi’s choice, arriving from Madra by chariot. In Book VIII (Fall of Bhishma) · I. Pandavs routed by Bhishma, he fought Yudhishthir; in III. Bhishma and Arjun meet, he hurled his mace at Arjun, who repelled the attack. In IV. Duryodhan's Brothers slain, Bhima struck him with arrows.

In Book IX (Fall of Drona) · I. Single Combat between Bhima and Salya, Salya rescued Jayadratha, then fought Bhima with maces until both fell exhausted; Salya was carried to his chariot. In III. Abhimanyu's Death, he fought Abhimanyu and was carried bleeding from the field. In Book X (Fall of Karna) · II. Fall of Karna · Part 1, Salya mounted Karna’s chariot to drive him in battle. In III. Fall of Salya, Yudhishthir killed him with a fatal dart.

Relationship record

Life events

  • Yudhishthir fought Salya.(Book VIII (Fall of Bhishma) · I. Pandavs routed by Bhishma)
    • With: Yudhishthir
    • “And the righteous king Yudhishthir with the car-borne Salya fought,”
  • Arjun repelled attacks from Duryodhan and Salya as he charged through the hostile ranks.(Book VIII (Fall of Bhishma) · III. Bhishma and Arjun meet)
    • With: Arjun Duryodhan
    • “Vainly hurled his lance Duryodhan 'gainst the valiant warrior's face, Vainly Salya, king of Madra, threw with skill his pond'rous mace, With disdain the godlike Arjun dashed the feeble darts aside, Hold aloft his famed gandiva as he stood with haughty pride,”
  • Bhima struck Salya with arrows.(Book VIII (Fall of Bhishma) · IV. Duryodhan's Brothers slain)
    • With: Bhima
    • “Smote proud Salya; from the battle scarce they bore the chiefs alive!”
  • Salya came to Jayadratha's rescue.(Book IX (Fall of Drona) · I. Single Combat between Bhima and Salya)
    • With: Jayadratha
    • “Weaponless the king of Sindhu ran into his sheltering car, Salya came unto his rescue from a battle-field afar,”
  • Bhima and Salya fought with maces until both fell exhausted.(Book IX (Fall of Drona) · I. Single Combat between Bhima and Salya)
    • With: Bhima
    • “Closer drew the watchful heroes, and their clubs were wielded well, Till by many blows belaboured both the fainting fighters fell!”
  • Salya was carried from the field to the shelter of his car.(Book IX (Fall of Drona) · I. Single Combat between Bhima and Salya)
    • “Writhing like a wounded serpent, lifted from the field of war, He was carried by his soldiers to the shelter of his car!”
  • Salya fought Abhimanyu and was carried bleeding from the battlefield.(Book IX (Fall of Drona) · III. Abhimanyu's Death)
    • “Onward still went Abhimanyu, Salya strove and fought in vain, And his warriors took him bleeding from the reddened battle-plain!”
  • Salya mounted Karna's chariot to drive him in battle.(Book X (Fall of Karna) · II. Fall of Karna · Part 1)
    • With: Karna
    • “Spake Duryodhan; warlike Salya mounted Karna's sounding car, Karna sought for mighty Arjun in the serried ranks of war:”
  • Yudhishthir kills Salya with a fatal dart.(Book X (Fall of Karna) · III. Fall of Salya)
    • With: Yudhishthir
    • “Brave Yudhishthir marked him coming and he hurled his fatal dart, Like the fatal curse of Brahman sank the weapon in his heart,”

Book II (The Bride's Choice) · IV. The Suitors

  • admired: Draupadi (Included among the assembled princes; the chapter identifies the gathering as suitors seeking Draupadi's hand.) “From the distant land of Madra car-borne monarch Salya came, And from Dwarka's sea-girt regions Valadeva known to fame,”

Book VIII (Fall of Bhishma) · I. Pandavs routed by Bhishma

  • enemies with Yudhishthir “And the righteous king Yudhishthir with the car-borne Salya fought,”

Book VIII (Fall of Bhishma) · III. Bhishma and Arjun meet

  • enemies with Arjun “Vainly Salya, king of Madra, threw with skill his pond'rous mace,”

Book VIII (Fall of Bhishma) · IV. Duryodhan's Brothers slain

  • enemies with Bhima “Smote Duryodhan with his arrows, three terrific darts and five, Smote proud Salya; from the battle scarce they bore the chiefs alive!”

Book IX (Fall of Drona) · I. Single Combat between Bhima and Salya

  • protégé: Jayadratha “Weaponless the king of Sindhu ran into his sheltering car, Salya came unto his rescue from a battle-field afar,”
  • enemies with Abhimanyu “Dauntless, on the new assailant, Arjun's son his weapon drew, Interposing 'twixt the fighters Bhima's self on Salya flew!”
  • enemies with Bhima “Stoutest wrestlers in the armies, peerless fighters with the mace, Bhima and the stalwart Salya stood opposed face to face!”

Book IX (Fall of Drona) · III. Abhimanyu's Death

  • enemies with Abhimanyu “Next came Salya car-borne monarch 'gainst the young resistless foe, Urged his fiery battle-coursers, stretched his dread unerring bow, Onward still went Abhimanyu, Salya strove and fought in vain, And his warriors took him bleeding from the reddened battle-plain!”

Book IX (Fall of Drona) · IV. Standards of the Kurus: Arjun's Revenge

  • enemies with Arjun “Nine heroic Kuru chieftains, bravest warriors and the best, Leagued they came to grapple Arjun and on faithful Krishna pressed!”

Book X (Fall of Karna) · III. Fall of Salya

  • enemies with Yudhishthir “Brave Yudhishthir marked him coming and he hurled his fatal dart,”
  • lord: Duryodhan “Salya, valiant king of Madra, leads our armed hosts to-day,”

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