Pausanias' Description of Greece

Aristodemus (father of Procles)

Also known as: Aristodemus · Family: Sparta · Role: father of Procles and Eurysthenes · First appears: Book 3 · Chapter 1

Life events

  • Aristodemus died at Delphi before the Dorians returned to the Peloponnese.(Book 3 · Chapter 1 · 📍 Delphi)
    • “And they say that Aristodemus died at Delphi before the Dorians returned to the Peloponnese.”
  • Cresphontes gains possession of Messenia after the lots favor him.(Book 4 · Chapter 3 · 📍 Messenia)
    • With: Cresphontes Temenus
    • “so that Cresphontes (for his lot came out) got possession in this way of Messenia.”

Book 3 · Chapter 1

  • child: Procles “And in Lacedæmon as Aristodemus had twins there were two royal houses, and they say this was in accordance with the oracle at Delphi.”
  • child: Eurysthenes “And in Lacedæmon as Aristodemus had twins there were two royal houses, and they say this was in accordance with the oracle at Delphi.”
  • with Apollo (The passage presents this as an alternative account.) “Some indeed, magnifying their own history, say that Aristodemus was shot with arrows by Apollo”

Book 3 · Chapter 2

  • child: Eurysthenes “Eurysthenes, the eldest of the sons of Aristodemus, had a son Agis they say:”

Book 3 · Chapter 7

  • child: Procles “Procles the son of Aristodemus had a son called Sous”

Book 3 · Chapter 16

  • with Lathria (The unnamed sons of Aristodemus married Lathria and Anaxandra; the individual spouse cannot be identified.) “the sons of Aristodemus who married them were also twins”
  • with Anaxandra (The unnamed sons of Aristodemus married Lathria and Anaxandra; the individual spouse cannot be identified.) “the sons of Aristodemus who married them were also twins”

Book 4 · Chapter 3

  • married with Argia “Aristodemus had married the daughter of Autesion, whose name was Argia”
  • rivals with Cresphontes “Cresphontes asked of them Messenia, on the ground that he was older than Aristodemus, who had just died”

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