Umá
Also known as: Queen Umá · Role: goddess · First appears: Book I, Canto 25 · The Hermitage Of Love
In Book I, Canto 36, Umá is born to Himálaya and Mená, younger sister of Gangá. After a long time in vows and rigid fasting, she is given by Himálaya as the bride of Śiva, also called Rudra. In Book I, Canto 25, Kandarpa appears in the form of Káma and dares her new-wed lord, Śiva, to make the god his prize. In Book VI, Canto 60, Rávaṇ recalls Umá among those who foretold his fate and moved her to hate him.
Relationship record
Life events
- Himálaya and Mená had two daughters, Gangá and Umá.(Book I, Canto 36 · The Birth Of Gangá)
- Himálaya gave Umá to be Rudra’s bride.(Book I, Canto 36 · The Birth Of Gangá)
Book I, Canto 25 · The Hermitage Of Love
- married with Śiva “Kandarpa in apparent form, Called Káma by the wise, Dared Umá’s new-wed lord to storm And make the God his prize.”
Book I, Canto 36 · The Birth Of Gangá
- parent: Himálaya “The father of a lovely pair Of daughters fairest of the fair:”
- parent: Mená “Their mother, offspring of the will Of Meru, everlasting hill, Mená, Himálaya’s darling, graced With beauty of her dainty waist.”
- siblings with Gangá “Gangá was elder-born: then came The fair one known by Umá’s name.”
- married with Śiva “Long time the sister Umá passed In vows austere and rigid fast, And the king gave the devotee Immortal Rudra’s bride to be,”
Book I, Canto 44 · The Descent Of Gangá
- married with Śiva (Umá is identified as Śiva’s wife by the epithet “Umá’s lord”.) “The Lord of life the skies regained: The fervent king a year remained With arms upraised, refusing rest While with one toe the earth he pressed, Still as a post, with sleepless eye, The air his food, his roof the sky. The year had past. Then Umá’s lord, King of creation, world adored, Thus spoke to great Bhagírath: “I,”
Book II, Canto 96 · The Magic Shaft
- married with Śiva “As Śiva with Queen Umá roves Through Himaván’s majestic groves.”
Book IV, Canto 11 · Dundubhi
- parent: Himálaya “The Lord of Hills, where hermits live And love the home his forests give, Whose child is Śankar’s darling queen, The King of Snows is he I mean.”
- married with Śiva “The Lord of Hills, where hermits live And love the home his forests give, Whose child is Śankar’s darling queen, The King of Snows is he I mean.”
Book VI, Canto 60 · Kumbhakarna Roused
- enemies with Rávaṇ “Nandíśvara foretold this fate, And Umá when I moved her hate, And Rambhá, and the lovely child Of Varuṇ by my touch defiled.”
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Extracted from the original text of The Rámáyan of Válmíki. Made with Rho MD.