Maha-bharata, The Epic of Ancient India

Pandu

Family: Pandavs · Role: father of the five sons of Pandu · First appears: Book I (The Tournament) · Introduction

In Book I (The Tournament) · Introduction, Dutt notes that Pandu died early. He was the brother of Dhrita-rashtra and the father of Yudhishthir, Bhima, Arjun, Nakula and Sahadeva; Pritha was his wife.

In Book IV (The Fatal Dice) · VI. Pritha's Lament, Pritha recalls losing Pandu while they dwelt together in the rocky mountains. Madri, Pandu’s wife, followed him to the bright sky and became his companion.

Relationship record

Life events

  • Dutt notes that Pandu died.(Book I (The Tournament) · Introduction)
    • “Pandu died early”
  • Pritha lost Pandu while dwelling with him in the rocky mountains.(Book IV (The Fatal Dice) · VI. Pritha's Lament)
    • With: Pritha
    • “Woe to me, from rocky mountains where I dwelt by Pandu's side, When I lost him, to Hastina wherefore came I in my pride?”
  • Madri followed Pandu to the sky and became his companion.(Book IV (The Fatal Dice) · VI. Pritha's Lament)
    • With: Madri
    • “Happy too is faithful Madri; for she trod the virtuous way, Followed Pandu to the bright sky, and is now his joy and stay!”

Book I (The Tournament) · Introduction

  • siblings with Dhrita-rashtra “According to the Epic, Pandu and Dhrita-rashtra, who was born blind, were brothers.”
  • child: Yudhishthir “Yudhishthir, the eldest son of Pandu, was a man of truth and piety;”
  • child: Bhima “Bhima, the second, was a stalwart fighter;”
  • child: Arjun “and Arjun, the third son, distinguished himself above all the other princes in arms.”
  • child: Nakula “The two youngest brothers, Nakula and Sahadeva, were twins.”
  • child: Sahadeva “The two youngest brothers, Nakula and Sahadeva, were twins.”

Book I (The Tournament) · I. The Gathering

  • married with Pritha (Pritha is identified as Pandu's widowed wife.) “Fair Gandhari, queen of Kuru, Pritha, Pandu's widowed dame,”

Book I (The Tournament) · IV. The Advent of Arjun

  • child: Arjun “Mark! the gallant son of Pandu, whom the happy Pritha bore, Mark! the heir of Indra's valour, matchless in his arms and lore,”

Book I (The Tournament) · VII. The Anointment of Karna

  • child: Arjun “This is helmet-wearing Arjun, sprung of Kuru's mighty race, Pandu's son and borne by Pritha, prince of worth and warlike grace,”

Book II (The Bride's Choice) · Introduction

  • child: Yudhishthir “Yudhishthir, the eldest of all the princes and the eldest son of the late Pandu, was recognised heir-apparent”

Book II (The Bride's Choice) · I. Journey to Panchala

  • child: Yudhishthir “Now the righteous sons of Pandu, wand'ring far from day to day, Unto South Panchala's country glad and joyful held their way,”

Book II (The Bride's Choice) · II. The Wedding Assembly

  • child: Arjun “To the helmed son of Pandu, Arjun pride of Kuru's race,”

The rest of this page is in Rho MD — free.

Get Rho MD — free
Open in Rho MD →